Rollup merge of #35862 - Stebalien:fmt-docs, r=steveklabnik

Clarify/fix formatting docs concerning fmt::Result/fmt::Error

1. `fmt::Result` != `io::Result<()>`
2. Formatters should only propagate errors, not return their own.

Confusion on reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/4yorxr/is_implt_tostring_for_t_where_t_display_sized_a/
This commit is contained in:
Guillaume Gomez 2016-08-30 10:39:05 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit d33e1916ce

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@ -165,9 +165,15 @@
//! provides some helper methods.
//!
//! Additionally, the return value of this function is `fmt::Result` which is a
//! typedef to `Result<(), std::io::Error>` (also known as `std::io::Result<()>`).
//! Formatting implementations should ensure that they return errors from `write!`
//! correctly (propagating errors upward).
//! type alias of `Result<(), std::fmt::Error>`. Formatting implementations
//! should ensure that they propagate errors from the `Formatter` (e.g., when
//! calling `write!`) however, they should never return errors spuriously. That
//! is, a formatting implementation must and may only return an error if the
//! passed-in `Formatter` returns an error. This is because, contrary to what
//! the function signature might suggest, string formatting is an infallible
//! operation. This function only returns a result because writing to the
//! underlying stream might fail and it must provide a way to propagate the fact
//! that an error has occurred back up the stack.
//!
//! An example of implementing the formatting traits would look
//! like: