Auto merge of #28499 - semmaz:doc-anchor-fix, r=steveklabnik

This changes how rustic generate `id` and `href` attributes for section header anchor. Now they are more github-like.

Also fixes breakage in docs caused by this and broken links in "Error Handling" section of book.

r? @steveklabnik
cc @alexcrichton
This commit is contained in:
bors 2015-09-20 16:21:43 +00:00
commit f5a64a678f
5 changed files with 93 additions and 80 deletions

View File

@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fn write_info(info: &Info) -> Result<(), IoError> {
```
See
[the `result` module documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/result/index.html#the-try!-macro)
[the `result` module documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/result/index.html#the-try-macro)
for more details.
### The `Result`-`impl` pattern [FIXME]

View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ explicitly implement to be used by this generic function.
* _Inference_. Since the type parameters to generic functions can usually be
inferred, generic functions can help cut down on verbosity in code where
explicit conversions or other method calls would usually be necessary. See the
[overloading/implicits use case](#use-case:-limited-overloading-and/or-implicit-conversions)
[overloading/implicits use case](#use-case-limited-overloading-andor-implicit-conversions)
below.
* _Precise types_. Because generics give a _name_ to the specific type
implementing a trait, it is possible to be precise about places where that
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ explicitly implement to be used by this generic function.
a `Vec<T>` contains elements of a single concrete type (and, indeed, the
vector representation is specialized to lay these out in line). Sometimes
heterogeneous collections are useful; see
[trait objects](#use-case:-trait-objects) below.
[trait objects](#use-case-trait-objects) below.
* _Signature verbosity_. Heavy use of generics can bloat function signatures.
**[Ed. note]** This problem may be mitigated by some language improvements; stay tuned.

View File

@ -24,28 +24,28 @@ systems may want to jump around.
* [The Basics](#the-basics)
* [Unwrapping explained](#unwrapping-explained)
* [The `Option` type](#the-option-type)
* [Composing `Option<T>` values](#composing-option<t>-values)
* [Composing `Option<T>` values](#composing-optiont-values)
* [The `Result` type](#the-result-type)
* [Parsing integers](#parsing-integers)
* [The `Result` type alias idiom](#the-result-type-alias-idiom)
* [A brief interlude: unwrapping isn't evil](#a-brief-interlude:-unwrapping-isn't-evil)
* [A brief interlude: unwrapping isn't evil](#a-brief-interlude-unwrapping-isn't-evil)
* [Working with multiple error types](#working-with-multiple-error-types)
* [Composing `Option` and `Result`](#composing-option-and-result)
* [The limits of combinators](#the-limits-of-combinators)
* [Early returns](#early-returns)
* [The `try!` macro](#the-try!-macro)
* [The `try!` macro](#the-try-macro)
* [Defining your own error type](#defining-your-own-error-type)
* [Standard library traits used for error handling](#standard-library-traits-used-for-error-handling)
* [The `Error` trait](#the-error-trait)
* [The `From` trait](#the-from-trait)
* [The real `try!` macro](#the-real-try!-macro)
* [The real `try!` macro](#the-real-try-macro)
* [Composing custom error types](#composing-custom-error-types)
* [Advice for library writers](#advice-for-library-writers)
* [Case study: A program to read population data](#case-study:-a-program-to-read-population-data)
* [Case study: A program to read population data](#case-study-a-program-to-read-population-data)
* [Initial setup](#initial-setup)
* [Argument parsing](#argument-parsing)
* [Writing the logic](#writing-the-logic)
* [Error handling with `Box<Error>`](#error-handling-with-box%3Cerror%3E)
* [Error handling with `Box<Error>`](#error-handling-with-boxerror)
* [Reading from stdin](#reading-from-stdin)
* [Error handling with a custom type](#error-handling-with-a-custom-type)
* [Adding functionality](#adding-functionality)
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ thread '<main>' panicked at 'Invalid number: 11', src/bin/panic-simple.rs:5
Here's another example that is slightly less contrived. A program that accepts
an integer as an argument, doubles it and prints it.
<a name="code-unwrap-double"></a>
<span id="code-unwrap-double"></span>
```rust,should_panic
use std::env;
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ system is an important concept because it will cause the compiler to force the
programmer to handle that absence. Let's take a look at an example that tries
to find a character in a string:
<a name="code-option-ex-string-find"></a>
<span id="code-option-ex-string-find"></span>
```rust
// Searches `haystack` for the Unicode character `needle`. If one is found, the
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ But wait, what about `unwrap` used in [`unwrap-double`](#code-unwrap-double)?
There was no case analysis there! Instead, the case analysis was put inside the
`unwrap` method for you. You could define it yourself if you want:
<a name="code-option-def-unwrap"></a>
<span id="code-option-def-unwrap"></span>
```rust
enum Option<T> {
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ option is `None`, in which case, just return `None`.
Rust has parametric polymorphism, so it is very easy to define a combinator
that abstracts this pattern:
<a name="code-option-map"></a>
<span id="code-option-map"></span>
```rust
fn map<F, T, A>(option: Option<T>, f: F) -> Option<A> where F: FnOnce(T) -> A {
@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ remove choices because they will panic if `Option<T>` is `None`.
The `Result` type is also
[defined in the standard library][6]:
<a name="code-result-def-1"></a>
<span id="code-result-def"></span>
```rust
enum Result<T, E> {
@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ combinators that affect only the error type, such as
### The `Result` type alias idiom
In the standard library, you may frequently see types like
`Result<i32>`. But wait, [we defined `Result`](#code-result-def-1) to
`Result<i32>`. But wait, [we defined `Result`](#code-result-def) to
have two type parameters. How can we get away with only specifying
one? The key is to define a `Result` type alias that *fixes* one of
the type parameters to a particular type. Usually the fixed type is
@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ with both an `Option` and a `Result`, the solution is *usually* to convert the
(from `env::args()`) means the user didn't invoke the program correctly. We
could just use a `String` to describe the error. Let's try:
<a name="code-error-double-string"></a>
<span id="code-error-double-string"></span>
```rust
use std::env;
@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ seen above.
Here is a simplified definition of a `try!` macro:
<a nama name="code-try-def-simple"></a>
<span id="code-try-def-simple"></span>
```rust
macro_rules! try {
@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ The `std::convert::From` trait is
[defined in the standard
library](../std/convert/trait.From.html):
<a name="code-from-def"></a>
<span id="code-from-def"></span>
```rust
trait From<T> {
@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ macro_rules! try {
This is not its real definition. Its real definition is
[in the standard library](../std/macro.try!.html):
<a name="code-try-def"></a>
<span id="code-try-def"></span>
```rust
macro_rules! try {
@ -1515,7 +1515,7 @@ and [`rustc-serialize`](https://crates.io/crates/rustc-serialize) crates.
We're not going to spend a lot of time on setting up a project with
Cargo because it is already covered well in [the Cargo
chapter](../book/hello-cargo) and [Cargo's documentation][14].
chapter](../book/hello-cargo.html) and [Cargo's documentation][14].
To get started from scratch, run `cargo new --bin city-pop` and make sure your
`Cargo.toml` looks something like this:
@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ fn main() {
let mut opts = Options::new();
opts.optflag("h", "help", "Show this usage message.");
let matches = match opts.parse(&args[1..]) {
Ok(m) => { m }
Err(e) => { panic!(e.to_string()) }
@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ fn main() {
}
let data_path = args[1].clone();
let city = args[2].clone();
// Do stuff with information
}
```
@ -1647,27 +1647,27 @@ fn main() {
let mut opts = Options::new();
opts.optflag("h", "help", "Show this usage message.");
let matches = match opts.parse(&args[1..]) {
Ok(m) => { m }
Err(e) => { panic!(e.to_string()) }
};
if matches.opt_present("h") {
print_usage(&program, opts);
return;
}
let data_file = args[1].clone();
let data_path = Path::new(&data_file);
let city = args[2].clone();
let file = fs::File::open(data_path).unwrap();
let mut rdr = csv::Reader::from_reader(file);
for row in rdr.decode::<Row>() {
let row = row.unwrap();
if row.city == city {
println!("{}, {}: {:?}",
row.city, row.country,
@ -1773,7 +1773,7 @@ fn main() {
print_usage(&program, opts);
return;
}
let data_file = args[1].clone();
let data_path = Path::new(&data_file);
let city = args[2].clone();
@ -1882,7 +1882,7 @@ opts.optflag("h", "help", "Show this usage message.");
...
let file = matches.opt_str("f");
let data_file = file.as_ref().map(Path::new);
let city = if !matches.free.is_empty() {
matches.free[0].clone()
} else {

View File

@ -207,9 +207,7 @@ fn stripped_filtered_line<'a>(s: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> {
///
/// Any leading or trailing whitespace will be trimmed.
fn collapse_whitespace(s: &str) -> String {
s.split(|c: char| c.is_whitespace()).filter(|s| {
!s.is_empty()
}).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ")
s.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ")
}
thread_local!(static USED_HEADER_MAP: RefCell<HashMap<String, usize>> = {
@ -277,25 +275,44 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter, s: &str, print_toc: bool) -> fmt::Result {
// Extract the text provided
let s = if text.is_null() {
"".to_string()
"".to_owned()
} else {
let s = unsafe { (*text).as_bytes() };
str::from_utf8(s).unwrap().to_string()
str::from_utf8(&s).unwrap().to_owned()
};
// Transform the contents of the header into a hyphenated string
let id = s.split_whitespace().map(|s| s.to_ascii_lowercase())
.collect::<Vec<String>>().join("-");
// Discard '<em>', '<code>' tags and some escaped characters,
// transform the contents of the header into a hyphenated string
// without non-alphanumeric characters other than '-' and '_'.
//
// This is a terrible hack working around how hoedown gives us rendered
// html for text rather than the raw text.
let mut id = s.clone();
let repl_sub = vec!["<em>", "</em>", "<code>", "</code>",
"<strong>", "</strong>",
"&lt;", "&gt;", "&amp;", "&#39;", "&quot;"];
for sub in repl_sub {
id = id.replace(sub, "");
}
let id = id.chars().filter_map(|c| {
if c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '-' || c == '_' {
if c.is_ascii() {
Some(c.to_ascii_lowercase())
} else {
Some(c)
}
} else if c.is_whitespace() && c.is_ascii() {
Some('-')
} else {
None
}
}).collect::<String>();
let opaque = unsafe { (*data).opaque as *mut hoedown_html_renderer_state };
let opaque = unsafe { &mut *((*opaque).opaque as *mut MyOpaque) };
// Make sure our hyphenated ID is unique for this page
let id = USED_HEADER_MAP.with(|map| {
let id = id.replace("<code>", "").replace("</code>", "").to_string();
let id = match map.borrow_mut().get_mut(&id) {
None => id,
Some(a) => { *a += 1; format!("{}-{}", id, *a - 1) }
@ -304,22 +321,15 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter, s: &str, print_toc: bool) -> fmt::Result {
id
});
let sec = match opaque.toc_builder {
Some(ref mut builder) => {
builder.push(level as u32, s.clone(), id.clone())
}
None => {""}
};
let sec = opaque.toc_builder.as_mut().map_or("".to_owned(), |builder| {
format!("{} ", builder.push(level as u32, s.clone(), id.clone()))
});
// Render the HTML
let text = format!(r##"<h{lvl} id="{id}" class='section-header'><a
href="#{id}">{sec}{}</a></h{lvl}>"##,
s, lvl = level, id = id,
sec = if sec.is_empty() {
sec.to_string()
} else {
format!("{} ", sec)
});
let text = format!("<h{lvl} id='{id}' class='section-header'>\
<a href='#{id}'>{sec}{}</a></h{lvl}>",
s, lvl = level, id = id, sec = sec);
let text = CString::new(text).unwrap();
unsafe { hoedown_buffer_puts(ob, text.as_ptr()) }
@ -333,7 +343,7 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter, s: &str, print_toc: bool) -> fmt::Result {
_: *const hoedown_renderer_data,
) -> libc::c_int {
let content = if text.is_null() {
"".to_string()
"".to_owned()
} else {
let bytes = unsafe { (*text).as_bytes() };
let s = str::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap();
@ -367,10 +377,9 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter, s: &str, print_toc: bool) -> fmt::Result {
hoedown_html_renderer_free(renderer);
let mut ret = match opaque.toc_builder {
Some(b) => write!(w, "<nav id=\"TOC\">{}</nav>", b.into_toc()),
None => Ok(())
};
let mut ret = opaque.toc_builder.map_or(Ok(()), |builder| {
write!(w, "<nav id=\"TOC\">{}</nav>", builder.into_toc())
});
if ret.is_ok() {
let buf = (*ob).as_bytes();
@ -404,7 +413,7 @@ pub fn find_testable_code(doc: &str, tests: &mut ::test::Collector) {
stripped_filtered_line(l).unwrap_or(l)
});
let text = lines.collect::<Vec<&str>>().join("\n");
tests.add_test(text.to_string(),
tests.add_test(text.to_owned(),
block_info.should_panic, block_info.no_run,
block_info.ignore, block_info.test_harness);
}
@ -560,10 +569,7 @@ pub fn plain_summary_line(md: &str) -> String {
md.len() as libc::size_t);
hoedown_document_free(document);
let plain_slice = (*ob).as_bytes();
let plain = match str::from_utf8(plain_slice) {
Ok(s) => s.to_string(),
Err(_) => "".to_string(),
};
let plain = str::from_utf8(plain_slice).unwrap_or("").to_owned();
hoedown_buffer_free(ob);
plain
}
@ -572,7 +578,7 @@ pub fn plain_summary_line(md: &str) -> String {
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{LangString, Markdown};
use super::{collapse_whitespace, plain_summary_line};
use super::plain_summary_line;
#[test]
fn test_lang_string_parse() {
@ -607,6 +613,27 @@ mod tests {
format!("{}", Markdown(markdown));
}
#[test]
fn test_header() {
fn t(input: &str, expect: &str) {
let output = format!("{}", Markdown(input));
assert_eq!(output, expect);
}
t("# Foo bar", "\n<h1 id='foo-bar' class='section-header'>\
<a href='#foo-bar'>Foo bar</a></h1>");
t("## Foo-bar_baz qux", "\n<h2 id='foo-bar_baz-qux' class=\'section-\
header'><a href='#foo-bar_baz-qux'>Foo-bar_baz qux</a></h2>");
t("### **Foo** *bar* baz!?!& -_qux_-%",
"\n<h3 id='foo-bar-baz--_qux_-' class='section-header'>\
<a href='#foo-bar-baz--_qux_-'><strong>Foo</strong> \
<em>bar</em> baz!?!&amp; -_qux_-%</a></h3>");
t("####**Foo?** & \\*bar?!* _`baz`_ ❤ #qux",
"\n<h4 id='foo--bar--baz--qux' class='section-header'>\
<a href='#foo--bar--baz--qux'><strong>Foo?</strong> &amp; *bar?!* \
<em><code>baz</code></em> #qux</a></h4>");
}
#[test]
fn test_plain_summary_line() {
fn t(input: &str, expect: &str) {
@ -620,18 +647,4 @@ mod tests {
t("# top header", "top header");
t("## header", "header");
}
#[test]
fn test_collapse_whitespace() {
fn t(input: &str, expected: &str) {
let actual = collapse_whitespace(input);
assert_eq!(actual, expected);
}
t("foo", "foo");
t("foo bar baz", "foo bar baz");
t(" foo bar", "foo bar");
t("\tfoo bar\nbaz", "foo bar baz");
t("foo bar \n baz\t\tqux\n", "foo bar baz qux");
}
}

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
//! language primitives](#primitives), [standard macros](#macros),
//! [I/O](io/index.html) and [multithreading](thread/index.html), among
//! [many other
//! things](#what-is-in-the-standard-library-documentation?).
//! things](#what-is-in-the-standard-library-documentation).
//!
//! `std` is available to all Rust crates by default, just as if each
//! one contained an `extern crate std` import at the [crate