Make RawFd implement the RawFd traits
This PR makes `RawFd` implement `AsRawFd`, `IntoRawFd` and `FromRawFd`, so it can be passed to interfaces that use one of those traits as a bound.
Use futex-based thread::park/unpark on Linux.
This moves the parking/unparking logic out of `thread/mod.rs` into a module named `thread_parker` in `sys_common`. The current implementation is moved to `sys_common/thread_parker/generic.rs` and the new implementation using futexes is added in `sys_common/thread_parker/futex.rs`.
Add Iterator::advance_by and DoubleEndedIterator::advance_back_by
This PR adds the iterator method
```rust
fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
```
that advances the iterator by `n` elements, returning `Ok(())` if this succeeds or `Err(len)` if the length of the iterator was less than `n`.
Currently `Iterator::nth` is the method to override for efficiently advancing an iterator by multiple elements at once. `advance_by` is superior for this purpose because
- it's simpler to implement: instead of advancing the iterator and producing the next element you only need to advance the iterator
- it composes better: iterators like `Chain` and `FlatMap` can implement `advance_by` in terms of `advance_by` on their inner iterators, but they cannot implement `nth` in terms of `nth` on their inner iterators (see #60395)
- the default implementation of `nth` can trivially be implemented in terms of `advance_by` and `next`, which this PR also does
This PR also adds `DoubleEndedIterator::advance_back_by` for all the same reasons.
I'll make a tracking issue if it's decided this is worth merging. Also let me know if anything can be improved, this went through several iterations so there might very well still be room for improvement (especially in the doc comments). I've written overrides of these methods for most iterators that already override `nth`/`nth_back`, but those still need tests so I'll add them in a later PR.
cc @cuviper @scottmcm @Amanieu
Split core/str/mod.rs to smaller files
Note for reviewer:
* I split to multiple commits for easier reviewing, but I could git squash them all to one if requested.
* Recommend pulling this change locally and using advanced git diff viewer or this command:
```bash
git show --reverse --color-moved=dimmed-zebra --color-moved-ws=ignore-all-space master..
```
---
I split `core/str/mod.rs` to these modules:
* `converts`: Contains helper functions to convert from bytes to str.
* `error`: For error structs like Utf8Error.
* `iter`: For iterators of many str methods.
* `traits`: For indexing operations and build in traits on str.
* `validations`: For functions validating utf8 --- This name is awkward, maybe utf8.rs is better.
Use `rtassert!` instead of `assert!` from the child process after fork() in std::sys::unix::process::Command::spawn()
As discussed in #73894, `assert!` panics on failure, which is not signal-safe, and `rtassert!` is a suitable replacement.
Fixes#73894.
r? @Amanieu @cuviper @joshtriplett
library: Forward compiler-builtins "mem" feature
This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/wg-cargo-std-aware/issues/53
Now users will be able to do:
```
cargo build -Zbuild-std=core -Zbuild-std-features=compiler-builtins-mem
```
and correctly get the Rust implemenations for `memcpy` and friends.
Signed-off-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com>
Resolve `crate` in intra-doc links properly across crates
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/77193; see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/77193#issuecomment-699065946 for an explanation of what's going on here.
~~This also fixes the BTreeMap docs that have been broken for a while; see the description on the second commit for why and how.~~ Nope, see the second commit for why the link had to be changed.
r? `@Manishearth`
cc `@dylni`
`@dylni` note that this doesn't solve your original problem - now _both_ `with_code` and `crate::with_code` will be broken links. However this will fix a lot of other broken links (in particular I think https://docs.rs/sqlx/0.4.0-beta.1/sqlx/query/struct.Query.html is because of this bug). I'll open another issue for resolving additional docs in the new scope.
Add doc alias for iterator fold
fold is known in python and javascript as reduce,
not sure about inject but it was written in doc there.
This was my first confusion when coming into rust, I somehow cannot find where is reduce, sometimes I still forget that it is known as `fold`.
Remove `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_ptr]` and add `#![feature(const_fn_fn_ptr_basics)]`
`rustc_allow_const_fn_ptr` was a hack to work around the lack of an escape hatch for the "min `const fn`" checks in const-stable functions. Now that we have co-opted `allow_internal_unstable` for this purpose, we no longer need a bespoke attribute.
Now this functionality is gated under `const_fn_fn_ptr_basics` (how concise!), and `#[allow_internal_unstable(const_fn_fn_ptr_basics)]` replaces `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_ptr]`. `const_fn_fn_ptr_basics` allows function pointer types to appear in the arguments and locals of a `const fn` as well as function pointer casts to be performed inside a `const fn`. Both of these were allowed in constants and statics already. Notably, this does **not** allow users to invoke function pointers in a const context. Presumably, we will use a nicer name for that (`const_fn_ptr`?).
r? @oli-obk
UI to unit test for those using Cell/RefCell/UnsafeCell
Helps with #76268.
I'm working on all files using `Cell` and moving them to unit tests when possible.
r? @matklad
Add missing definitions required by the sparc-unknown-linux-gnu target
This PR adds a few missing definitions required by sparc-unknown-linux-target which were discovered during build tests.
This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/wg-cargo-std-aware/issues/53
Now users will be able to do:
```
cargo build -Zbuild-std=core -Zbuild-std-features=compiler-builtins-mem
```
and correctly get the Rust implemenations for `memcpy` and friends.
Signed-off-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com>
The syscalls returning a new file descriptors generally use
lowest-numbered file descriptor not currently opened, without any
exceptions for those corresponding to the standard streams.
Previously when any of standard streams has been closed before starting
the application, operations on std::io::{stderr,stdin,stdout} objects
were likely to operate on other logically unrelated file resources
opened afterwards.
Avoid the issue by reopening the standard streams when they are closed.
This was a hack to work around the lack of an escape hatch for the "min
`const fn`" checks in const-stable functions. Now that we have co-opted
`allow_internal_unstable` for this purpose, we no longer need the
bespoke attribute.
Previously, `BTreeMap` tried to link to `crate::collections`, intending
for the link to go to `std/collections/index.html`. But `BTreeMap` is
defined in `alloc`, so after the fix in the previous commit, the links
instead went to `alloc/collections/index.html`, which has almost no
information.
This changes it to link to `index.html`, which only works when viewing
from `std::collections::BTreeMap`, the most common place to visit the
docs. Fixing it to work from anywhere would require the docs for
`std::collections` to be duplicated in `alloc::collections`, which in
turn would require HashMap to be `alloc` for intra-doc links to work
(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74481).
update stdarch submodule
This commit update the src/stdarch submodule, we primarily want to include [https://github.com/rust-lang/stdarch/pull/918](url) which provides prefetch hints for aarch64. This PR could deliver ~20% performance gain on our aarch64 server in Filecoin. Wish this could be used as soon as possible.
Thanks.
Remove std::io::lazy::Lazy in favour of SyncOnceCell
The (internal) std::io::lazy::Lazy was used to lazily initialize the stdout and stdin buffers (and mutexes). It uses atexit() to register a destructor to flush the streams on exit, and mark the streams as 'closed'. Using the stream afterwards would result in a panic.
Stdout uses a LineWriter which contains a BufWriter that will flush the buffer on drop. This one is important to be executed during shutdown, to make sure no buffered output is lost. It also forbids access to stdout afterwards, since the buffer is already flushed and gone.
Stdin uses a BufReader, which does not implement Drop. It simply forgets any previously read data that was not read from the buffer yet. This means that in the case of stdin, the atexit() function's only effect is making stdin inaccessible to the program, such that later accesses result in a panic. This is uncessary, as it'd have been safe to access stdin during shutdown of the program.
---
This change removes the entire io::lazy module in favour of SyncOnceCell. SyncOnceCell's fast path is much faster (a single atomic operation) than locking a sys_common::Mutex on every access like Lazy did.
However, SyncOnceCell does not use atexit() to drop the contained object during shutdown.
As noted above, this is not a problem for stdin. It simply means stdin is now usable during shutdown.
The atexit() call for stdout is moved to the stdio module. Unlike the now-removed Lazy struct, SyncOnceCell does not have a 'gone and unusable' state that panics. Instead of adding this again, this simply replaces the buffer with one with zero capacity. This effectively flushes the old buffer *and* makes any writes afterwards pass through directly without touching a buffer, making print!() available during shutdown without panicking.
---
In addition, because the contents of the SyncOnceCell are no longer dropped, we can now use `&'static` instead of `Arc` in `Stdout` and `Stdin`. This also saves two levels of indirection in `stdin()` and `stdout()`, since Lazy effectively stored a `Box<Arc<T>>`, and SyncOnceCell stores the `T` directly.
Rust vec bench import specific rand::RngCore
Using `RngCore` import for side effects is clearer than `*` which may bring it unnecessary more stuff than needed, it is also more explicit doing so.
@pickfire change `LEN = 16384` (and pos) and `once` instead of `[0].iter()` after this.
@rustbot modify labels: +C-cleanup +A-testsuite
