Rollup of 12 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #79732 (minor stylistic clippy cleanups)
- #79750 (Fix trimming of lint docs)
- #79777 (Remove `first_merge` from liveness debug logs)
- #79795 (Privatize some of libcore unicode_internals)
- #79803 (Update xsv to prevent random CI failures)
- #79810 (Account for gaps in def path table during decoding)
- #79818 (Fixes to Rust coverage)
- #79824 (Strip prefix instead of replacing it with empty string)
- #79826 (Simplify visit_{foreign,trait}_item)
- #79844 (Move RWUTable to a separate module)
- #79861 (Update LLVM submodule)
- #79862 (Remove tab-lock and replace it with ctrl+up/down arrows to switch between search result tabs)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Privatize some of libcore unicode_internals
My understanding is that these API are perma unstable, so it doesn't
make sense to pollute docs & IDE completion[1] with them.
[1]: https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/6738
Use more std:: instead of core:: in docs for consistency
``@rustbot`` label T-doc
Some cleanup work to use `std::` instead of `core::` in docs as much as possible. This helps with terminology and consistency, especially for newcomers from other languages that have often heard of `std` to describe the standard library but not of `core`.
Edit: I also added more intra doc links when I saw the opportunity.
Avoid panic_bounds_check in fmt::write.
Writing any fmt::Arguments would trigger the inclusion of usize formatting and padding code in the resulting binary, because indexing used in fmt::write would generate code using panic_bounds_check, which prints the index and length.
These bounds checks are not necessary, as fmt::Arguments never contains any out-of-bounds indexes.
This change replaces them with unsafe get_unchecked, to reduce the amount of generated code, which is especially important for embedded targets.
---
Demonstration of the size of and the symbols in a 'hello world' no_std binary:
<details>
<summary>Source code</summary>
```rust
#![feature(lang_items)]
#![feature(start)]
#![no_std]
use core::fmt;
use core::fmt::Write;
#[link(name = "c")]
extern "C" {
#[allow(improper_ctypes)]
fn write(fd: i32, s: &str) -> isize;
fn exit(code: i32) -> !;
}
struct Stdout;
impl fmt::Write for Stdout {
fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
unsafe { write(1, s) };
Ok(())
}
}
#[start]
fn main(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {
let _ = writeln!(Stdout, "Hello World");
0
}
#[lang = "eh_personality"]
fn eh_personality() {}
#[panic_handler]
fn panic(_: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
unsafe { exit(1) };
}
```
</details>
Before:
```
text data bss dec hex filename
6059 736 8 6803 1a93 before
```
```
0000000000001e00 T <T as core::any::Any>::type_id
0000000000003dd0 D core::fmt::num::DEC_DIGITS_LUT
0000000000001ce0 T core::fmt::num:👿:<impl core::fmt::Display for u64>::fmt
0000000000001ce0 T core::fmt::num:👿:<impl core::fmt::Display for usize>::fmt
0000000000001370 T core::fmt::write
0000000000001b30 t core::fmt::Formatter::pad_integral::write_prefix
0000000000001660 T core::fmt::Formatter::pad_integral
0000000000001350 T core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
0000000000001b80 t core::ptr::drop_in_place
0000000000001120 t core::ptr::drop_in_place
0000000000001c50 t core::iter::adapters::zip::Zip<A,B>::new
0000000000001c90 t core::iter::adapters::zip::Zip<A,B>::new
0000000000001b90 T core::panicking::panic_bounds_check
0000000000001c10 T core::panicking::panic_fmt
0000000000001130 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_char
0000000000001200 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_fmt
0000000000001250 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_str
```
After:
```
text data bss dec hex filename
3068 600 8 3676 e5c after
```
```
0000000000001360 T core::fmt::write
0000000000001340 T core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
0000000000001120 t core::ptr::drop_in_place
0000000000001620 t core::iter::adapters::zip::Zip<A,B>::new
0000000000001660 t core::iter::adapters::zip::Zip<A,B>::new
0000000000001130 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_char
0000000000001200 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_fmt
0000000000001250 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_str
```
Part of #68490.
Care has been taken to leave the old consts where appropriate, for testing backcompat regressions, module shadowing, etc. The intrinsics docs were accidentally referring to some methods on f64 as std::f64, which I changed due to being contrary with how we normally disambiguate the shadow module from the primitive. In one other place I changed std::u8 to std::ops since it was just testing path handling in macros.
For places which have legitimate uses of the old consts, deprecated attributes have been optimistically inserted. Although currently unnecessary, they exist to emphasize to any future deprecation effort the necessity of these specific symbols and prevent them from being accidentally removed.
Rename `optin_builtin_traits` to `auto_traits`
They were originally called "opt-in, built-in traits" (OIBITs), but
people realized that the name was too confusing and a mouthful, and so
they were renamed to just "auto traits". The feature flag's name wasn't
updated, though, so that's what this PR does.
There are some other spots in the compiler that still refer to OIBITs,
but I don't think changing those now is worth it since they are internal
and not particularly relevant to this PR.
Also see <https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/131828-t-compiler/topic/opt-in.2C.20built-in.20traits.20(auto.20traits).20feature.20name>.
r? `@oli-obk` (feel free to re-assign if you're not the right reviewer for this)
Proposal to add Peekable::peek_mut
A "peekable" iterator has a `peek()`-method which provides an immutable reference to the next item. We currently do not have a method to modify that item, which we could easily add via a `peek_mut()`. See the test for a use-case (alike to my original use case), where a "pristine" iterator is passed on after modifying its state via `peek_mut()`.
If there is interest in this, I can expand on the tests and docs.
Document unsafety in core::slice::memchr
Contributes to #66219
Note sure if that's good enough, especially for the `align_to` call.
The docs only mention transmuting and I don't think that everything related to reference lifetimes and state validity mentioned in the [nomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/transmutes.html) are relevant here.
They were originally called "opt-in, built-in traits" (OIBITs), but
people realized that the name was too confusing and a mouthful, and so
they were renamed to just "auto traits". The feature flag's name wasn't
updated, though, so that's what this PR does.
There are some other spots in the compiler that still refer to OIBITs,
but I don't think changing those now is worth it since they are internal
and not particularly relevant to this PR.
Also see <https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/131828-t-compiler/topic/opt-in.2C.20built-in.20traits.20(auto.20traits).20feature.20name>.
Qualify `panic!` as `core::panic!` in non-built-in `core` macros
Fixes#78333.
-----
Otherwise code like this
#![no_implicit_prelude]
fn main() {
::std::todo!();
::std::unimplemented!();
}
will fail to compile, which is unfortunate and presumably unintended.
This changes many invocations of `panic!` in a `macro_rules!` definition
to invocations of `$crate::panic!`, which makes the invocations hygienic.
Note that this does not make the built-in macro `assert!` hygienic.
A colleague of mine is new to Rust, and mentioned that it was “slightly
confusing” to figure out what `&mut` does in iterating over `&mut foo`:
```rust
for value in &mut self.my_vec {
// ...
}
```
My colleague had read the `std::iter` docs and not found the answer
there. There is a brief section at the top about “the three forms of
iteration”, which mentions `iter_mut`, but it doesn’t cover the purpose
of `&mut coll` for a collection `coll`. This patch adds an explanatory
section to the docs. I opted to create a new section so that it can
appear after the note that `impl<I: Iterator> IntoIterator for I`, and
it’s nice for the existing “three forms of iteration” to appear near the
top.
Implementation note: I haven’t linkified the references to `HashSet` and
`HashMap`, since those are in `std` and these docs are in `core`;
linkifying them gave an “unresolved link” rustdoc error.
Test Plan:
Ran `./x.py doc library/core`, and the result looked good. Manually
copy-pasted the two doctests into the playground and ran them.
wchargin-branch: doc-iter-by-reference
wchargin-source: 0f35369a8a735868621166608797744e97536792
Otherwise code like this
#![no_implicit_prelude]
fn main() {
::std::todo!();
::std::unimplemented!();
}
will fail to compile, which is unfortunate and presumably unintended.
This changes many invocations of `panic!` in a `macro_rules!` definition
to invocations of `$crate::panic!`, which makes the invocations hygienic.
Note that this does not make the built-in macro `assert!` hygienic.
Impl Default for PhantomPinned
`PhantomPinned` is just a marker type, with an obvious default value (the only value). So I can't think of a reason not to do this. Sure, it's used in exotic situations with unsafe code. But the people writing that code can decide for themselves if they can derive `Default`, and in many situations the derived impl will make sense:
```rust
#[derive(Default)]
struct NeedsPin {
marker: PhantomPinned,
buf: [u8; 1024],
ptr_to_data: Option<*const u8>,
}
```
Also stabilize constctlz for const ctlz_nonzero.
The public methods stabilized const by this commit are:
* `{i*,u*}::checked_pow`
* `{i*,u*}::saturating_pow`
* `{i*,u*}::wrapping_pow`
* `{i*,u*}::overflowing_pow`
* `{i*,u*}::pow`
* `u*::next_power_of_two`
* `u*::checked_next_power_of_two`
* `u*::wrapping_next_power_of_two` (the method itself is still unstable)
Stabilize refcell_take
Tracking Issue: #71395
``@KodrAus`` nominated this for FCP, so here's a PR!
I've never made a stabilization PR, so please mention if there's anything I can improve, thanks.
Stabilize alloc::Layout const functions
Stabilizes #67521. In particular the following stable methods are stabilized as `const fn`:
* `size`
* `align`
* `from_size_align`
Stabilizing `size` and `align` should not be controversial as they are simple (usize and NonZeroUsize) fields and I don't think there's any reason to make them not const compatible in the future. That being true, the other methods are trivially `const`. The only other issue being returning a `Result` from a `const fn` but this has been made more usable by recent stabilizations.
Split each iterator adapter and source into individual modules
This PR creates individual modules for each iterator adapter and iterator source.
This is done to enhance the readability of corresponding modules (`adapters/mod.rs` and `sources.rs`) which were hard to navigate and read because of lots of repeated lines (e.g.: `adapters/mod.rs` was 3k lines long). This is also in line with some adapters which already had their own modules (`Flatten`, `FlatMap`, `Chain`, `Zip`, `Fuse`).
This PR also makes `Take`s adapter fields private (I have no idea why they were `pub(super)` before).
r? ``@LukasKalbertodt``
Add f{32,64}::is_subnormal
The docs recommend that you use dedicated methods instead of calling `classify` directly, although there isn't actually a way of checking if a number is subnormal without calling classify. There are dedicated methods for all other forms, excluding `is_zero` (which is just `== 0.0` anyway).
Stabilize clamp
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44095
Clamp has been merged and unstable for about a year and a half now. How do we feel about stabilizing this?
More consistently use spaces after commas in lists in docs
This PR changes instances of lists that didn't use spaces after commas, like `vec![1,2,3]`, to `vec![1, 2, 3]` to be more consistent with idiomatic Rust style (the way these were looks strange to me, especially because there are often lists that *do* use spaces after the commas later in the same code block 😬).
I noticed one of these in an example in the stdlib docs and went looking for more, but as far as I can see, I'm only changing those spots in user-facing documentation or rustc output, and the changes make no semantic difference.
clarify rules for ZST Boxes
LLVM's rules around `getelementptr inbounds` with offset 0 are a bit annoying, and as a consequence we have no choice but say that a `Box<()>` pointing to previously allocated memory that has since been freed is UB. Clarify the docs to reflect this.
This is based on conversations on the LLVM mailing list.
* Here's my initial mail: https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-February/130452.html
* The first email of the March part of that thread: https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-March/130831.html
* First email of the April part: https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-April/131693.html
The conclusion for me at least was that `getelementptr inbounds` with offset 0 is *not* the identity function, but can sometimes return `poison` even when the input is a regular pointer -- specifically, it returns `poison` when this pointer points into something that LLVM "knows has been deallocated", i.e., a former LLVM-managed allocation. It is however the identity function on pointers obtained by casting integers.
Note that there [are formal proposals](https://people.mpi-sws.org/~jung/twinsem/twinsem.pdf) for LLVM semantics where `getelementptr inbounds` with offset 0 isn't quite the identity function but never returns `poison` (it affects the provenance of the pointer but in a way that doesn't matter if this pointer is never used for memory accesses), and indeed this is likely necessary to consistently describe LLVM semantics. But with the informal LLVM LangRef that we have right now, and with LLVM devs insisting otherwise, it seems unwise to rely on this.
Add lint for panic!("{}")
This adds a lint that warns about `panic!("{}")`.
`panic!(msg)` invocations with a single argument use their argument as panic payload literally, without using it as a format string. The same holds for `assert!(expr, msg)`.
This lints checks if `msg` is a string literal (after expansion), and warns in case it contained braces. It suggests to insert `"{}", ` to use the message literally, or to add arguments to use it as a format string.
This lint is also a good starting point for adding warnings about `panic!(not_a_string)` later, once [`panic_any()`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/74622) becomes a stable alternative.
Make as{_mut,}_slice on array::IntoIter public
The functions are useful in cases where you want to move data out of the IntoIter in bulk, by transmute_copy'ing the slice and then forgetting the IntoIter.
In the compiler, this is useful for providing a sped up IntoIter implementation. One can alternatively provide a separate allocate_array function but one can avoid duplicating some logic by passing everything through the generic iterator using interface.
As per suggestion in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/78569/files#r526506964
Clarify availability of atomic operations
This was noticed while we were updating the embedded rust book: https://github.com/rust-embedded/book/pull/273/files
These targets do natively have atomic load/stores, but do not support CAS operations.
This macro is used in expression position (a match arm), and only
compiles because of #33953
Regardless of what happens with that issue, this makes the
usage of the macro less confusing at the call site.
add trailing_zeros and leading_zeros to non zero types
as a way towards being able to use the optimized intrinsics ctlz_nonzero and cttz_nonzero from stable.
have not crated any tracking issue if this is not a solution that is wanted
Rename/Deprecate LayoutErr in favor of LayoutError
Implements rust-lang/wg-allocators#73.
This patch renames LayoutErr to LayoutError, and uses a type alias to support users using the old name.
The new name will be instantly stable in release 1.49 (current nightly), the type alias will become deprecated in release 1.51 (so that when the current nightly is 1.51, 1.49 will be stable).
This is the only error type in `std` that ends in `Err` rather than `Error`, if this PR lands all stdlib error types will end in `Error` 🥰
Test structural matching for all range types
As of #70166 all range types (`core::ops::Range` etc.) can be structurally matched upon, and by extension used in const generics. In reference to the fact that this is a publicly observable property of these types, and thus falls under the Rust stability guarantees of the standard library, a regression test was added in #70283.
This regression test was implemented by me by testing for the ability to use the range types within const generics, but that is not the actual property the std guarantees now (const generics is still unstable). This PR addresses that situation by adding extra tests for the range types that directly test whether they can be structurally matched upon.
Note: also adds the otherwise unrelated test `test_range_to_inclusive` for completeness with the other range unit tests
Duration::zero() -> Duration::ZERO
In review for #72790, whether or not a constant or a function should be favored for `#![feature(duration_zero)]` was seen as an open question. In https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73544#issuecomment-691701670 an invitation was opened to either stabilize the methods or propose a switch to the constant value, supplemented with reasoning. Followup comments suggested community preference leans towards the const ZERO, which would be reason enough.
ZERO also "makes sense" beside existing associated consts for Duration. It is ever so slightly awkward to have a series of constants specifying 1 of various units but leave 0 as a method, especially when they are side-by-side in code. It seems unintuitive for the one non-dynamic value (that isn't from Default) to be not-a-const, which could hurt discoverability of the associated constants overall. Elsewhere in `std`, methods for obtaining a constant value were even deprecated, as seen with [std::u32::min_value](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u32.html#method.min_value).
Most importantly, ZERO costs less to use. A match supports a const pattern, but const fn can only be used if evaluated through a const context such as an inline `const { const_fn() }` or a `const NAME: T = const_fn()` declaration elsewhere. Likewise, while https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73544#issuecomment-691949373 notes `Duration::zero()` can optimize to a constant value, "can" is not "will". Only const contexts have a strong promise of such. Even without that in mind, the comment in question still leans in favor of the constant for simplicity. As it costs less for a developer to use, may cost less to optimize, and seems to have more of a community consensus for it, the associated const seems best.
r? ```@LukasKalbertodt```
Refactor IntErrorKind to avoid "underflow" terminology
This PR is a continuation of #76455
# Changes
- `Overflow` renamed to `PosOverflow` and `Underflow` renamed to `NegOverflow` after discussion in #76455
- Changed some of the parsing code to return `InvalidDigit` rather than `Empty` for strings "+" and "-". https://users.rust-lang.org/t/misleading-error-in-str-parse-for-int-types/49178
- Carry the problem `char` with the `InvalidDigit` variant.
- Necessary changes were made to the compiler as it depends on `int_error_matching`.
- Redid tests to match on specific errors.
r? ```@KodrAus```
Stabilize `Poll::is_ready` and `is_pending` as const
Insta-stabilize the methods `is_ready` and `is_pending` of `std::task::Poll` as const, in the same way as [PR#76198](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/76198).
Possible because of the recent stabilization of const control flow.
Part of #76225.
Partially fix#55002, deprecate in another release
Co-authored-by: Ashley Mannix <kodraus@hey.com>
Update stable version for stabilize_spin_loop
Co-authored-by: Joshua Nelson <joshua@yottadb.com>
Use better example for spinlock
As suggested by KodrAus
Remove renamed_spin_loop already available in master
Fix spin loop example
`crate::` -> `core::`
It looks weird to have `crate::` in the link text and we use the actual
crate name everywhere else.
If anyone is curious, I used this Vim command to update all the links:
%s/\(\s\)\[`crate::\(.*\)`\]/\1[`core::\2`](crate::\2)/g
Add fetch_update methods to AtomicBool and AtomicPtr
These methods were stabilized for the integer atomics in #71843, but the methods were not added for the non-integer atomics `AtomicBool` and `AtomicPtr`.
Point out that total_cmp is no strict superset of partial comparison
Partial comparison and total_cmp are not equal. This helps
preventing the mistake of creating float wrappers that
base their Ord impl on total_cmp and their PartialOrd impl on
the PartialOrd impl of the float type. PartialOrd and Ord
[are required to agree with each other](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html#how-can-i-implement-ord).
Trivial fixes to bitwise operator documentation
Added fixes to documentation of `BitAnd`, `BitOr`, `BitXor` and
`BitAndAssign`, where the documentation for implementation on
`Vector<bool>` was using logical operators in place of the bitwise
operators.
r? @steveklabnik
Closes#78619
Clarify handling of final line ending in str::lines()
I found the description as it stands a bit confusing. I've added a bit more explanation to make it clear that a trailing line ending does not produce a final empty line.
These methods were stabilized for the integer atomics in #71843, but the methods
were not added for the non-integer atomics `AtomicBool` and `AtomicPtr`.
Partial comparison and total_cmp are not equal. This helps
preventing the mistake of creating float wrappers that
base their Ord impl on total_cmp and their PartialOrd impl on
the PartialOrd impl of the float type. PartialOrd and Ord
are required to agree with each other.
fix various aliasing issues in the standard library
This fixes various cases where the standard library either used raw pointers after they were already invalidated by using the original reference again, or created raw pointers for one element of a slice and used it to access neighboring elements.
Fix doc links to std::fmt
`std::format` and `core::write` macros' docs linked to `core::fmt` for format string reference, even though only `std::fmt` has format string documentation (and the link titles were `std::fmt`)
Added fixes to documentation of `BitAnd`, `BitOr`, `BitXor` and
`BitAndAssign`, where the documentation for implementation on
`Vector<bool>` was using logical operators in place of the bitwise
operators.
r? @steveklabnik
cc #78619
I found the description as it stands a bit confusing. I've added a bit more explanation to make it clear that a trailing line ending does not produce a final empty line.
std::format and core::write macros' docs linked to core::fmt for format string reference, even though only std::fmt has format string documentation and the link titles were std::fmt.
Improve documentation for slice strip_* functions
Prompted by the stabilisation tracking issue #73413 I looked at the docs for `strip_prefix` and `strip_suffix` for both `str` and `slice`, and I felt they could be slightly improved.
Thanks for your attention.
Separate unsized locals
Closes#71694
Takes over again #72029 and #74971
cc @RalfJung @oli-obk @pnkfelix @eddyb as they've participated in previous reviews of this PR.
The lint checks arguments in calls to `transmute` or functions that have
`Pointer` as a trait bound and displays a warning if the argument is a function
reference. Also checks for `std::fmt::Pointer::fmt` to handle formatting macros
although it doesn't depend on the exact expansion of the macro or formatting
internals. `std::fmt::Pointer` and `std::fmt::Pointer::fmt` were also added as
diagnostic items and symbols.
Add [T]::as_chunks(_mut)
Allows getting the slices directly, rather than just through an iterator as in `array_chunks(_mut)`. The constructors for those iterators are then written in terms of these methods, so the iterator constructors no longer have any `unsafe` of their own.
Unstable, of course. #74985
