Implement a generic Destination Propagation optimization on MIR
This takes the work that was originally started by `@eddyb` in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/47954, and then explored by me in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/71003, and implements it in a general (ie. not limited to acyclic CFGs) and dataflow-driven way (so that no additional infrastructure in rustc is needed).
The pass is configured to run at `mir-opt-level=2` and higher only. To enable it by default, some followup work on it is still needed:
* Performance needs to be evaluated. I did some light optimization work and tested against `tuple-stress`, which caused trouble in my last attempt, but didn't go much in depth here.
* We can also enable the pass only at `opt-level=2` and higher, if it is too slow to run in debug mode, but fine when optimizations run anyways.
* Debuginfo needs to be fixed after locals are merged. I did not look into what is required for this.
* Live ranges of locals (aka `StorageLive` and `StorageDead`) are currently deleted. We either need to decide that this is fine, or if not, merge the variable's live ranges (or remove these statements entirely – https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/68622).
Some benchmarks of the pass were done in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/72635.
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