rust/src/libgetopts/lib.rs

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// Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Simple getopt alternative.
//!
//! Construct a vector of options, either by using `reqopt`, `optopt`, and `optflag`
//! or by building them from components yourself, and pass them to `getopts`,
//! along with a vector of actual arguments (not including `argv[0]`). You'll
//! either get a failure code back, or a match. You'll have to verify whether
//! the amount of 'free' arguments in the match is what you expect. Use `opt_*`
//! accessors to get argument values out of the matches object.
//!
//! Single-character options are expected to appear on the command line with a
//! single preceding dash; multiple-character options are expected to be
//! proceeded by two dashes. Options that expect an argument accept their
//! argument following either a space or an equals sign. Single-character
//! options don't require the space.
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! The following example shows simple command line parsing for an application
//! that requires an input file to be specified, accepts an optional output
//! file name following `-o`, and accepts both `-h` and `--help` as optional flags.
//!
//! ```{.rust}
//! extern crate getopts;
//! use getopts::{optopt,optflag,getopts,OptGroup,usage};
//! use std::os;
//!
//! fn do_work(inp: &str, out: Option<String>) {
//! println!("{}", inp);
//! match out {
//! Some(x) => println!("{}", x),
//! None => println!("No Output"),
//! }
//! }
//!
//! fn print_usage(program: &str, opts: &[OptGroup]) {
//! let brief = format!("Usage: {} [options]", program);
//! print!("{}", usage(brief, opts));
//! }
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let args: Vec<String> = os::args();
//!
//! let program = args[0].clone();
//!
//! let opts = &[
//! optopt("o", "", "set output file name", "NAME"),
//! optflag("h", "help", "print this help menu")
//! ];
//! let matches = match getopts(args[1..], opts) {
//! Ok(m) => { m }
//! Err(f) => { panic!(f.to_string()) }
//! };
//! if matches.opt_present("h") {
//! print_usage(program, opts);
//! return;
//! }
//! let output = matches.opt_str("o");
//! let input = if !matches.free.is_empty() {
//! matches.free[0].clone()
//! } else {
//! print_usage(program, opts);
//! return;
//! };
//! do_work(input, output);
//! }
//! ```
// Do not remove on snapshot creation. Needed for bootstrap. (Issue #22364)
#![cfg_attr(stage0, feature(custom_attribute))]
#![crate_name = "getopts"]
#![unstable(feature = "rustc_private",
reason = "use the crates.io `getopts` library instead")]
#![staged_api]
#![crate_type = "rlib"]
#![crate_type = "dylib"]
#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png",
html_favicon_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico",
html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/",
html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/")]
#![deny(missing_docs)]
#![feature(staged_api)]
#![feature(str_char)]
#![cfg_attr(test, feature(rustc_private))]
#[cfg(test)] #[macro_use] extern crate log;
use self::Name::*;
use self::HasArg::*;
use self::Occur::*;
use self::Fail::*;
use self::Optval::*;
use self::SplitWithinState::*;
use self::Whitespace::*;
use self::LengthLimit::*;
use std::fmt;
use std::iter::repeat;
use std::result;
/// Name of an option. Either a string or a single char.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub enum Name {
/// A string representing the long name of an option.
/// For example: "help"
Long(String),
/// A char representing the short name of an option.
/// For example: 'h'
Short(char),
}
/// Describes whether an option has an argument.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub enum HasArg {
/// The option requires an argument.
Yes,
/// The option takes no argument.
No,
/// The option argument is optional.
Maybe,
}
/// Describes how often an option may occur.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub enum Occur {
/// The option occurs once.
Req,
/// The option occurs at most once.
Optional,
/// The option occurs zero or more times.
Multi,
}
/// A description of a possible option.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub struct Opt {
/// Name of the option
pub name: Name,
/// Whether it has an argument
pub hasarg: HasArg,
/// How often it can occur
pub occur: Occur,
/// Which options it aliases
pub aliases: Vec<Opt>,
}
/// One group of options, e.g., both `-h` and `--help`, along with
/// their shared description and properties.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub struct OptGroup {
/// Short name of the option, e.g. `h` for a `-h` option
pub short_name: String,
/// Long name of the option, e.g. `help` for a `--help` option
pub long_name: String,
/// Hint for argument, e.g. `FILE` for a `-o FILE` option
pub hint: String,
/// Description for usage help text
pub desc: String,
/// Whether option has an argument
pub hasarg: HasArg,
/// How often it can occur
pub occur: Occur
}
/// Describes whether an option is given at all or has a value.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
enum Optval {
Val(String),
Given,
}
/// The result of checking command line arguments. Contains a vector
/// of matches and a vector of free strings.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub struct Matches {
/// Options that matched
opts: Vec<Opt>,
/// Values of the Options that matched
vals: Vec<Vec<Optval>>,
/// Free string fragments
pub free: Vec<String>,
}
/// The type returned when the command line does not conform to the
/// expected format. Use the `Debug` implementation to output detailed
/// information.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub enum Fail {
/// The option requires an argument but none was passed.
ArgumentMissing(String),
/// The passed option is not declared among the possible options.
UnrecognizedOption(String),
/// A required option is not present.
OptionMissing(String),
/// A single occurrence option is being used multiple times.
OptionDuplicated(String),
/// There's an argument being passed to a non-argument option.
UnexpectedArgument(String),
}
/// The type of failure that occurred.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub enum FailType {
ArgumentMissing_,
UnrecognizedOption_,
OptionMissing_,
OptionDuplicated_,
UnexpectedArgument_,
}
/// The result of parsing a command line with a set of options.
pub type Result = result::Result<Matches, Fail>;
impl Name {
fn from_str(nm: &str) -> Name {
if nm.len() == 1 {
Short(nm.char_at(0))
} else {
Long(nm.to_string())
}
}
fn to_string(&self) -> String {
match *self {
Short(ch) => ch.to_string(),
Long(ref s) => s.to_string()
}
}
}
impl OptGroup {
/// Translate OptGroup into Opt.
/// (Both short and long names correspond to different Opts).
pub fn long_to_short(&self) -> Opt {
let OptGroup {
short_name,
long_name,
hasarg,
occur,
..
} = (*self).clone();
match (short_name.len(), long_name.len()) {
(0,0) => panic!("this long-format option was given no name"),
(0,_) => Opt {
name: Long((long_name)),
hasarg: hasarg,
occur: occur,
aliases: Vec::new()
},
(1,0) => Opt {
name: Short(short_name.char_at(0)),
hasarg: hasarg,
occur: occur,
aliases: Vec::new()
},
(1,_) => Opt {
name: Long((long_name)),
hasarg: hasarg,
occur: occur,
aliases: vec!(
Opt {
name: Short(short_name.char_at(0)),
hasarg: hasarg,
occur: occur,
aliases: Vec::new()
}
)
},
(_,_) => panic!("something is wrong with the long-form opt")
}
}
}
impl Matches {
fn opt_vals(&self, nm: &str) -> Vec<Optval> {
match find_opt(&self.opts[..], Name::from_str(nm)) {
Some(id) => self.vals[id].clone(),
None => panic!("No option '{}' defined", nm)
}
}
fn opt_val(&self, nm: &str) -> Option<Optval> {
let vals = self.opt_vals(nm);
if vals.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(vals[0].clone())
}
}
/// Returns true if an option was matched.
pub fn opt_present(&self, nm: &str) -> bool {
!self.opt_vals(nm).is_empty()
}
/// Returns the number of times an option was matched.
pub fn opt_count(&self, nm: &str) -> usize {
self.opt_vals(nm).len()
}
/// Returns true if any of several options were matched.
pub fn opts_present(&self, names: &[String]) -> bool {
for nm in names {
match find_opt(&self.opts, Name::from_str(&**nm)) {
Some(id) if !self.vals[id].is_empty() => return true,
_ => (),
};
}
false
}
/// Returns the string argument supplied to one of several matching options or `None`.
pub fn opts_str(&self, names: &[String]) -> Option<String> {
for nm in names {
match self.opt_val(&nm[..]) {
Some(Val(ref s)) => return Some(s.clone()),
_ => ()
}
}
None
}
/// Returns a vector of the arguments provided to all matches of the given
/// option.
///
/// Used when an option accepts multiple values.
pub fn opt_strs(&self, nm: &str) -> Vec<String> {
let mut acc: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
let r = self.opt_vals(nm);
for v in &r {
match *v {
Val(ref s) => acc.push((*s).clone()),
_ => ()
}
}
acc
}
/// Returns the string argument supplied to a matching option or `None`.
pub fn opt_str(&self, nm: &str) -> Option<String> {
let vals = self.opt_vals(nm);
if vals.is_empty() {
return None::<String>;
}
match vals[0] {
Val(ref s) => Some((*s).clone()),
_ => None
}
}
/// Returns the matching string, a default, or none.
///
/// Returns none if the option was not present, `def` if the option was
/// present but no argument was provided, and the argument if the option was
/// present and an argument was provided.
pub fn opt_default(&self, nm: &str, def: &str) -> Option<String> {
let vals = self.opt_vals(nm);
if vals.is_empty() {
None
} else {
match vals[0] {
Val(ref s) => Some((*s).clone()),
_ => Some(def.to_string())
}
}
}
}
fn is_arg(arg: &str) -> bool {
arg.len() > 1 && arg.as_bytes()[0] == b'-'
}
fn find_opt(opts: &[Opt], nm: Name) -> Option<usize> {
// Search main options.
let pos = opts.iter().position(|opt| opt.name == nm);
if pos.is_some() {
return pos
}
// Search in aliases.
for candidate in opts {
if candidate.aliases.iter().position(|opt| opt.name == nm).is_some() {
return opts.iter().position(|opt| opt.name == candidate.name);
}
}
None
}
/// Create a long option that is required and takes an argument.
///
/// * `short_name` - e.g. `"h"` for a `-h` option, or `""` for none
/// * `long_name` - e.g. `"help"` for a `--help` option, or `""` for none
/// * `desc` - Description for usage help
/// * `hint` - Hint that is used in place of the argument in the usage help,
/// e.g. `"FILE"` for a `-o FILE` option
pub fn reqopt(short_name: &str, long_name: &str, desc: &str, hint: &str) -> OptGroup {
let len = short_name.len();
assert!(len == 1 || len == 0);
OptGroup {
short_name: short_name.to_string(),
long_name: long_name.to_string(),
hint: hint.to_string(),
desc: desc.to_string(),
hasarg: Yes,
occur: Req
}
}
/// Create a long option that is optional and takes an argument.
///
/// * `short_name` - e.g. `"h"` for a `-h` option, or `""` for none
/// * `long_name` - e.g. `"help"` for a `--help` option, or `""` for none
/// * `desc` - Description for usage help
/// * `hint` - Hint that is used in place of the argument in the usage help,
/// e.g. `"FILE"` for a `-o FILE` option
pub fn optopt(short_name: &str, long_name: &str, desc: &str, hint: &str) -> OptGroup {
let len = short_name.len();
assert!(len == 1 || len == 0);
OptGroup {
short_name: short_name.to_string(),
long_name: long_name.to_string(),
hint: hint.to_string(),
desc: desc.to_string(),
hasarg: Yes,
occur: Optional
}
}
/// Create a long option that is optional and does not take an argument.
///
/// * `short_name` - e.g. `"h"` for a `-h` option, or `""` for none
/// * `long_name` - e.g. `"help"` for a `--help` option, or `""` for none
/// * `desc` - Description for usage help
pub fn optflag(short_name: &str, long_name: &str, desc: &str) -> OptGroup {
let len = short_name.len();
assert!(len == 1 || len == 0);
OptGroup {
short_name: short_name.to_string(),
long_name: long_name.to_string(),
hint: "".to_string(),
desc: desc.to_string(),
hasarg: No,
occur: Optional
}
}
/// Create a long option that can occur more than once and does not
/// take an argument.
///
/// * `short_name` - e.g. `"h"` for a `-h` option, or `""` for none
/// * `long_name` - e.g. `"help"` for a `--help` option, or `""` for none
/// * `desc` - Description for usage help
pub fn optflagmulti(short_name: &str, long_name: &str, desc: &str) -> OptGroup {
let len = short_name.len();
assert!(len == 1 || len == 0);
OptGroup {
short_name: short_name.to_string(),
long_name: long_name.to_string(),
hint: "".to_string(),
desc: desc.to_string(),
hasarg: No,
occur: Multi
}
}
/// Create a long option that is optional and takes an optional argument.
///
/// * `short_name` - e.g. `"h"` for a `-h` option, or `""` for none
/// * `long_name` - e.g. `"help"` for a `--help` option, or `""` for none
/// * `desc` - Description for usage help
/// * `hint` - Hint that is used in place of the argument in the usage help,
/// e.g. `"FILE"` for a `-o FILE` option
pub fn optflagopt(short_name: &str, long_name: &str, desc: &str, hint: &str) -> OptGroup {
let len = short_name.len();
assert!(len == 1 || len == 0);
OptGroup {
short_name: short_name.to_string(),
long_name: long_name.to_string(),
hint: hint.to_string(),
desc: desc.to_string(),
hasarg: Maybe,
occur: Optional
}
}
/// Create a long option that is optional, takes an argument, and may occur
/// multiple times.
///
/// * `short_name` - e.g. `"h"` for a `-h` option, or `""` for none
/// * `long_name` - e.g. `"help"` for a `--help` option, or `""` for none
/// * `desc` - Description for usage help
/// * `hint` - Hint that is used in place of the argument in the usage help,
/// e.g. `"FILE"` for a `-o FILE` option
pub fn optmulti(short_name: &str, long_name: &str, desc: &str, hint: &str) -> OptGroup {
let len = short_name.len();
assert!(len == 1 || len == 0);
OptGroup {
short_name: short_name.to_string(),
long_name: long_name.to_string(),
hint: hint.to_string(),
desc: desc.to_string(),
hasarg: Yes,
occur: Multi
}
}
/// Create a generic option group, stating all parameters explicitly
pub fn opt(short_name: &str,
long_name: &str,
desc: &str,
hint: &str,
hasarg: HasArg,
occur: Occur) -> OptGroup {
let len = short_name.len();
assert!(len == 1 || len == 0);
OptGroup {
short_name: short_name.to_string(),
long_name: long_name.to_string(),
hint: hint.to_string(),
desc: desc.to_string(),
hasarg: hasarg,
occur: occur
}
}
impl Fail {
/// Convert a `Fail` enum into an error string.
#[unstable(feature = "rustc_private")]
#[deprecated(since = "1.0.0",
reason = "use `fmt::Display` (`{}` format specifier)")]
pub fn to_err_msg(self) -> String {
self.to_string()
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Fail {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
ArgumentMissing(ref nm) => {
write!(f, "Argument to option '{}' missing.", *nm)
}
UnrecognizedOption(ref nm) => {
write!(f, "Unrecognized option: '{}'.", *nm)
}
OptionMissing(ref nm) => {
write!(f, "Required option '{}' missing.", *nm)
}
OptionDuplicated(ref nm) => {
write!(f, "Option '{}' given more than once.", *nm)
}
UnexpectedArgument(ref nm) => {
write!(f, "Option '{}' does not take an argument.", *nm)
}
}
}
}
/// Parse command line arguments according to the provided options.
///
/// On success returns `Ok(Matches)`. Use methods such as `opt_present`
/// `opt_str`, etc. to interrogate results.
/// # Panics
///
/// Returns `Err(Fail)` on failure: use the `Debug` implementation of `Fail` to display
/// information about it.
pub fn getopts(args: &[String], optgrps: &[OptGroup]) -> Result {
let opts: Vec<Opt> = optgrps.iter().map(|x| x.long_to_short()).collect();
let n_opts = opts.len();
fn f(_x: usize) -> Vec<Optval> { return Vec::new(); }
let mut vals: Vec<_> = (0..n_opts).map(f).collect();
let mut free: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
let l = args.len();
let mut i = 0;
while i < l {
let cur = args[i].clone();
let curlen = cur.len();
if !is_arg(&cur[..]) {
free.push(cur);
} else if cur == "--" {
let mut j = i + 1;
while j < l { free.push(args[j].clone()); j += 1; }
break;
} else {
let mut names;
let mut i_arg = None;
if cur.as_bytes()[1] == b'-' {
let tail = &cur[2..curlen];
let tail_eq: Vec<&str> = tail.split('=').collect();
if tail_eq.len() <= 1 {
names = vec!(Long(tail.to_string()));
} else {
names =
vec!(Long(tail_eq[0].to_string()));
i_arg = Some(tail_eq[1].to_string());
}
} else {
let mut j = 1;
names = Vec::new();
while j < curlen {
let ch = cur.char_at(j);
let opt = Short(ch);
/* In a series of potential options (eg. -aheJ), if we
see one which takes an argument, we assume all
subsequent characters make up the argument. This
allows options such as -L/usr/local/lib/foo to be
interpreted correctly
*/
let opt_id = match find_opt(&opts, opt.clone()) {
Some(id) => id,
None => return Err(UnrecognizedOption(opt.to_string()))
};
names.push(opt);
let arg_follows = match opts[opt_id].hasarg {
Yes | Maybe => true,
No => false
};
let next = j + ch.len_utf8();
if arg_follows && next < curlen {
i_arg = Some((&cur[next..curlen]).to_string());
break;
}
j = next;
}
}
let mut name_pos = 0;
for nm in &names {
name_pos += 1;
let optid = match find_opt(&opts, (*nm).clone()) {
Some(id) => id,
None => return Err(UnrecognizedOption(nm.to_string()))
};
match opts[optid].hasarg {
No => {
if name_pos == names.len() && !i_arg.is_none() {
return Err(UnexpectedArgument(nm.to_string()));
}
let v = &mut vals[optid];
v.push(Given);
}
Maybe => {
if !i_arg.is_none() {
let v = &mut vals[optid];
v.push(Val((i_arg.clone())
.unwrap()));
} else if name_pos < names.len() || i + 1 == l ||
is_arg(&args[i + 1][..]) {
let v = &mut vals[optid];
v.push(Given);
} else {
i += 1;
let v = &mut vals[optid];
v.push(Val(args[i].clone()));
}
}
Yes => {
if !i_arg.is_none() {
let v = &mut vals[optid];
v.push(Val(i_arg.clone().unwrap()));
} else if i + 1 == l {
return Err(ArgumentMissing(nm.to_string()));
} else {
i += 1;
let v = &mut vals[optid];
v.push(Val(args[i].clone()));
}
}
}
}
}
i += 1;
}
for i in 0..n_opts {
let n = vals[i].len();
let occ = opts[i].occur;
if occ == Req && n == 0 {
return Err(OptionMissing(opts[i].name.to_string()));
}
if occ != Multi && n > 1 {
return Err(OptionDuplicated(opts[i].name.to_string()));
}
}
Ok(Matches {
opts: opts,
vals: vals,
free: free
})
}
/// Derive a usage message from a set of long options.
pub fn usage(brief: &str, opts: &[OptGroup]) -> String {
let desc_sep = format!("\n{}", repeat(" ").take(24).collect::<String>());
let rows = opts.iter().map(|optref| {
let OptGroup{short_name,
long_name,
hint,
desc,
hasarg,
..} = (*optref).clone();
let mut row = repeat(" ").take(4).collect::<String>();
// short option
match short_name.len() {
0 => {}
1 => {
row.push('-');
row.push_str(&short_name[..]);
row.push(' ');
}
_ => panic!("the short name should only be 1 ascii char long"),
}
// long option
match long_name.len() {
0 => {}
_ => {
row.push_str("--");
row.push_str(&long_name[..]);
row.push(' ');
}
}
// arg
match hasarg {
No => {}
Yes => row.push_str(&hint[..]),
Maybe => {
row.push('[');
row.push_str(&hint[..]);
row.push(']');
}
}
// FIXME: #5516 should be graphemes not codepoints
// here we just need to indent the start of the description
let rowlen = row.chars().count();
if rowlen < 24 {
for _ in 0..24 - rowlen {
row.push(' ');
}
} else {
row.push_str(&desc_sep[..]);
}
// Normalize desc to contain words separated by one space character
let mut desc_normalized_whitespace = String::new();
for word in desc.split_whitespace() {
desc_normalized_whitespace.push_str(word);
desc_normalized_whitespace.push(' ');
}
// FIXME: #5516 should be graphemes not codepoints
let mut desc_rows = Vec::new();
each_split_within(&desc_normalized_whitespace[..], 54, |substr| {
desc_rows.push(substr.to_string());
true
});
// FIXME: #5516 should be graphemes not codepoints
// wrapped description
row.push_str(&desc_rows.join(&desc_sep[..]));
row
});
format!("{}\n\nOptions:\n{}\n", brief,
rows.collect::<Vec<String>>().join("\n"))
}
fn format_option(opt: &OptGroup) -> String {
let mut line = String::new();
if opt.occur != Req {
line.push('[');
}
// Use short_name is possible, but fallback to long_name.
if !opt.short_name.is_empty() {
line.push('-');
line.push_str(&opt.short_name[..]);
} else {
line.push_str("--");
line.push_str(&opt.long_name[..]);
}
if opt.hasarg != No {
line.push(' ');
if opt.hasarg == Maybe {
line.push('[');
}
line.push_str(&opt.hint[..]);
if opt.hasarg == Maybe {
line.push(']');
}
}
if opt.occur != Req {
line.push(']');
}
if opt.occur == Multi {
line.push_str("..");
}
line
}
/// Derive a short one-line usage summary from a set of long options.
pub fn short_usage(program_name: &str, opts: &[OptGroup]) -> String {
let mut line = format!("Usage: {} ", program_name);
line.push_str(&opts.iter()
.map(format_option)
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(" ")[..]);
line
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum SplitWithinState {
A, // leading whitespace, initial state
B, // words
C, // internal and trailing whitespace
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Whitespace {
Ws, // current char is whitespace
Cr // current char is not whitespace
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum LengthLimit {
UnderLim, // current char makes current substring still fit in limit
OverLim // current char makes current substring no longer fit in limit
}
/// Splits a string into substrings with possibly internal whitespace,
/// each of them at most `lim` bytes long. The substrings have leading and trailing
/// whitespace removed, and are only cut at whitespace boundaries.
///
/// Note: Function was moved here from `std::str` because this module is the only place that
/// uses it, and because it was too specific for a general string function.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics during iteration if the string contains a non-whitespace
/// sequence longer than the limit.
fn each_split_within<F>(ss: &str, lim: usize, mut it: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&str) -> bool
{
// Just for fun, let's write this as a state machine:
let mut slice_start = 0;
let mut last_start = 0;
let mut last_end = 0;
let mut state = A;
let mut fake_i = ss.len();
let mut lim = lim;
let mut cont = true;
// if the limit is larger than the string, lower it to save cycles
if lim >= fake_i {
lim = fake_i;
}
let mut machine = |cont: &mut bool, (i, c): (usize, char)| -> bool {
let whitespace = if c.is_whitespace() { Ws } else { Cr };
let limit = if (i - slice_start + 1) <= lim { UnderLim } else { OverLim };
state = match (state, whitespace, limit) {
(A, Ws, _) => { A }
(A, Cr, _) => { slice_start = i; last_start = i; B }
(B, Cr, UnderLim) => { B }
(B, Cr, OverLim) if (i - last_start + 1) > lim
=> panic!("word starting with {} longer than limit!",
&ss[last_start..i + 1]),
(B, Cr, OverLim) => {
*cont = it(&ss[slice_start..last_end]);
slice_start = last_start;
B
}
(B, Ws, UnderLim) => {
last_end = i;
C
}
(B, Ws, OverLim) => {
last_end = i;
*cont = it(&ss[slice_start..last_end]);
A
}
(C, Cr, UnderLim) => {
last_start = i;
B
}
(C, Cr, OverLim) => {
*cont = it(&ss[slice_start..last_end]);
slice_start = i;
last_start = i;
last_end = i;
B
}
(C, Ws, OverLim) => {
*cont = it(&ss[slice_start..last_end]);
A
}
(C, Ws, UnderLim) => {
C
}
};
*cont
};
ss.char_indices().all(|x| machine(&mut cont, x));
// Let the automaton 'run out' by supplying trailing whitespace
while cont && match state { B | C => true, A => false } {
machine(&mut cont, (fake_i, ' '));
fake_i += 1;
}
return cont;
}
#[test]
fn test_split_within() {
fn t(s: &str, i: usize, u: &[String]) {
let mut v = Vec::new();
each_split_within(s, i, |s| { v.push(s.to_string()); true });
assert!(v.iter().zip(u).all(|(a,b)| a == b));
}
t("", 0, &[]);
t("", 15, &[]);
t("hello", 15, &["hello".to_string()]);
t("\nMary had a little lamb\nLittle lamb\n", 15, &[
"Mary had a".to_string(),
"little lamb".to_string(),
"Little lamb".to_string()
]);
t("\nMary had a little lamb\nLittle lamb\n", ::std::usize::MAX,
&["Mary had a little lamb\nLittle lamb".to_string()]);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use super::Fail::*;
use std::result::Result::{Err, Ok};
use std::result;
// Tests for reqopt
#[test]
fn test_reqopt() {
let long_args = vec!("--test=20".to_string());
let opts = vec!(reqopt("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&long_args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!(m.opt_present("test"));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("test").unwrap(), "20");
assert!(m.opt_present("t"));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("t").unwrap(), "20");
}
_ => { panic!("test_reqopt failed (long arg)"); }
}
let short_args = vec!("-t".to_string(), "20".to_string());
match getopts(&short_args, &opts) {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!((m.opt_present("test")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("test").unwrap(), "20");
assert!((m.opt_present("t")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("t").unwrap(), "20");
}
_ => { panic!("test_reqopt failed (short arg)"); }
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reqopt_missing() {
let args = vec!("blah".to_string());
let opts = vec!(reqopt("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Err(OptionMissing(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reqopt_no_arg() {
let long_args = vec!("--test".to_string());
let opts = vec!(reqopt("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&long_args, &opts);
match rs {
Err(ArgumentMissing(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
let short_args = vec!("-t".to_string());
match getopts(&short_args, &opts) {
Err(ArgumentMissing(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reqopt_multi() {
let args = vec!("--test=20".to_string(), "-t".to_string(), "30".to_string());
let opts = vec!(reqopt("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Err(OptionDuplicated(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
}
// Tests for optopt
#[test]
fn test_optopt() {
let long_args = vec!("--test=20".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optopt("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&long_args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!(m.opt_present("test"));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("test").unwrap(), "20");
assert!((m.opt_present("t")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("t").unwrap(), "20");
}
_ => panic!()
}
let short_args = vec!("-t".to_string(), "20".to_string());
match getopts(&short_args, &opts) {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!((m.opt_present("test")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("test").unwrap(), "20");
assert!((m.opt_present("t")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("t").unwrap(), "20");
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optopt_missing() {
let args = vec!("blah".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optopt("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!(!m.opt_present("test"));
assert!(!m.opt_present("t"));
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optopt_no_arg() {
let long_args = vec!("--test".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optopt("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&long_args, &opts);
match rs {
Err(ArgumentMissing(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
let short_args = vec!("-t".to_string());
match getopts(&short_args, &opts) {
Err(ArgumentMissing(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optopt_multi() {
let args = vec!("--test=20".to_string(), "-t".to_string(), "30".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optopt("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Err(OptionDuplicated(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
}
// Tests for optflag
#[test]
fn test_optflag() {
let long_args = vec!("--test".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflag("t", "test", "testing"));
let rs = getopts(&long_args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!(m.opt_present("test"));
assert!(m.opt_present("t"));
}
_ => panic!()
}
let short_args = vec!("-t".to_string());
match getopts(&short_args, &opts) {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!(m.opt_present("test"));
assert!(m.opt_present("t"));
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optflag_missing() {
let args = vec!("blah".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflag("t", "test", "testing"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!(!m.opt_present("test"));
assert!(!m.opt_present("t"));
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optflag_long_arg() {
let args = vec!("--test=20".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflag("t", "test", "testing"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Err(UnexpectedArgument(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optflag_multi() {
let args = vec!("--test".to_string(), "-t".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflag("t", "test", "testing"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Err(OptionDuplicated(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optflag_short_arg() {
let args = vec!("-t".to_string(), "20".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflag("t", "test", "testing"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
// The next variable after the flag is just a free argument
assert!(m.free[0] == "20");
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
// Tests for optflagmulti
#[test]
fn test_optflagmulti_short1() {
let args = vec!("-v".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflagmulti("v", "verbose", "verbosity"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert_eq!(m.opt_count("v"), 1);
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optflagmulti_short2a() {
let args = vec!("-v".to_string(), "-v".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflagmulti("v", "verbose", "verbosity"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert_eq!(m.opt_count("v"), 2);
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optflagmulti_short2b() {
let args = vec!("-vv".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflagmulti("v", "verbose", "verbosity"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert_eq!(m.opt_count("v"), 2);
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optflagmulti_long1() {
let args = vec!("--verbose".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflagmulti("v", "verbose", "verbosity"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert_eq!(m.opt_count("verbose"), 1);
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optflagmulti_long2() {
let args = vec!("--verbose".to_string(), "--verbose".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflagmulti("v", "verbose", "verbosity"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert_eq!(m.opt_count("verbose"), 2);
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optflagmulti_mix() {
let args = vec!("--verbose".to_string(), "-v".to_string(),
"-vv".to_string(), "verbose".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optflagmulti("v", "verbose", "verbosity"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert_eq!(m.opt_count("verbose"), 4);
assert_eq!(m.opt_count("v"), 4);
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
// Tests for optmulti
#[test]
fn test_optmulti() {
let long_args = vec!("--test=20".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optmulti("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&long_args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!((m.opt_present("test")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("test").unwrap(), "20");
assert!((m.opt_present("t")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("t").unwrap(), "20");
}
_ => panic!()
}
let short_args = vec!("-t".to_string(), "20".to_string());
match getopts(&short_args, &opts) {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!((m.opt_present("test")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("test").unwrap(), "20");
assert!((m.opt_present("t")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("t").unwrap(), "20");
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optmulti_missing() {
let args = vec!("blah".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optmulti("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!(!m.opt_present("test"));
assert!(!m.opt_present("t"));
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optmulti_no_arg() {
let long_args = vec!("--test".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optmulti("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&long_args, &opts);
match rs {
Err(ArgumentMissing(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
let short_args = vec!("-t".to_string());
match getopts(&short_args, &opts) {
Err(ArgumentMissing(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_optmulti_multi() {
let args = vec!("--test=20".to_string(), "-t".to_string(), "30".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optmulti("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!(m.opt_present("test"));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("test").unwrap(), "20");
assert!(m.opt_present("t"));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("t").unwrap(), "20");
let pair = m.opt_strs("test");
assert!(pair[0] == "20");
assert!(pair[1] == "30");
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_unrecognized_option() {
let long_args = vec!("--untest".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optmulti("t", "test", "testing", "TEST"));
let rs = getopts(&long_args, &opts);
match rs {
Err(UnrecognizedOption(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
let short_args = vec!("-u".to_string());
match getopts(&short_args, &opts) {
Err(UnrecognizedOption(_)) => {},
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_combined() {
let args =
vec!("prog".to_string(),
"free1".to_string(),
"-s".to_string(),
"20".to_string(),
"free2".to_string(),
"--flag".to_string(),
"--long=30".to_string(),
"-f".to_string(),
"-m".to_string(),
"40".to_string(),
"-m".to_string(),
"50".to_string(),
"-n".to_string(),
"-A B".to_string(),
"-n".to_string(),
"-60 70".to_string());
let opts =
vec!(optopt("s", "something", "something", "SOMETHING"),
optflag("", "flag", "a flag"),
reqopt("", "long", "hi", "LONG"),
optflag("f", "", "another flag"),
optmulti("m", "", "mmmmmm", "YUM"),
optmulti("n", "", "nothing", "NOTHING"),
optopt("", "notpresent", "nothing to see here", "NOPE"));
let rs = getopts(&args, &opts);
match rs {
Ok(ref m) => {
assert!(m.free[0] == "prog");
assert!(m.free[1] == "free1");
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("s").unwrap(), "20");
assert!(m.free[2] == "free2");
assert!((m.opt_present("flag")));
assert_eq!(m.opt_str("long").unwrap(), "30");
assert!((m.opt_present("f")));
let pair = m.opt_strs("m");
assert!(pair[0] == "40");
assert!(pair[1] == "50");
let pair = m.opt_strs("n");
assert!(pair[0] == "-A B");
assert!(pair[1] == "-60 70");
assert!((!m.opt_present("notpresent")));
}
_ => panic!()
}
}
#[test]
fn test_multi() {
let opts = vec!(optopt("e", "", "encrypt", "ENCRYPT"),
optopt("", "encrypt", "encrypt", "ENCRYPT"),
optopt("f", "", "flag", "FLAG"));
let args_single = vec!("-e".to_string(), "foo".to_string());
let matches_single = &match getopts(&args_single, &opts) {
result::Result::Ok(m) => m,
result::Result::Err(_) => panic!()
};
assert!(matches_single.opts_present(&["e".to_string()]));
assert!(matches_single.opts_present(&["encrypt".to_string(), "e".to_string()]));
assert!(matches_single.opts_present(&["e".to_string(), "encrypt".to_string()]));
assert!(!matches_single.opts_present(&["encrypt".to_string()]));
assert!(!matches_single.opts_present(&["thing".to_string()]));
assert!(!matches_single.opts_present(&[]));
assert_eq!(matches_single.opts_str(&["e".to_string()]).unwrap(), "foo");
assert_eq!(matches_single.opts_str(&["e".to_string(), "encrypt".to_string()]).unwrap(),
"foo");
assert_eq!(matches_single.opts_str(&["encrypt".to_string(), "e".to_string()]).unwrap(),
"foo");
let args_both = vec!("-e".to_string(), "foo".to_string(), "--encrypt".to_string(),
"foo".to_string());
let matches_both = &match getopts(&args_both, &opts) {
result::Result::Ok(m) => m,
result::Result::Err(_) => panic!()
};
assert!(matches_both.opts_present(&["e".to_string()]));
assert!(matches_both.opts_present(&["encrypt".to_string()]));
assert!(matches_both.opts_present(&["encrypt".to_string(), "e".to_string()]));
assert!(matches_both.opts_present(&["e".to_string(), "encrypt".to_string()]));
assert!(!matches_both.opts_present(&["f".to_string()]));
assert!(!matches_both.opts_present(&["thing".to_string()]));
assert!(!matches_both.opts_present(&[]));
assert_eq!(matches_both.opts_str(&["e".to_string()]).unwrap(), "foo");
assert_eq!(matches_both.opts_str(&["encrypt".to_string()]).unwrap(), "foo");
assert_eq!(matches_both.opts_str(&["e".to_string(), "encrypt".to_string()]).unwrap(),
"foo");
assert_eq!(matches_both.opts_str(&["encrypt".to_string(), "e".to_string()]).unwrap(),
"foo");
}
#[test]
fn test_nospace() {
let args = vec!("-Lfoo".to_string(), "-M.".to_string());
let opts = vec!(optmulti("L", "", "library directory", "LIB"),
optmulti("M", "", "something", "MMMM"));
let matches = &match getopts(&args, &opts) {
result::Result::Ok(m) => m,
result::Result::Err(_) => panic!()
};
assert!(matches.opts_present(&["L".to_string()]));
assert_eq!(matches.opts_str(&["L".to_string()]).unwrap(), "foo");
assert!(matches.opts_present(&["M".to_string()]));
assert_eq!(matches.opts_str(&["M".to_string()]).unwrap(), ".");
}
#[test]
fn test_nospace_conflict() {
let args = vec!("-vvLverbose".to_string(), "-v".to_string() );
let opts = vec!(optmulti("L", "", "library directory", "LIB"),
optflagmulti("v", "verbose", "Verbose"));
let matches = &match getopts(&args, &opts) {
result::Result::Ok(m) => m,
result::Result::Err(e) => panic!( "{}", e )
};
assert!(matches.opts_present(&["L".to_string()]));
assert_eq!(matches.opts_str(&["L".to_string()]).unwrap(), "verbose");
assert!(matches.opts_present(&["v".to_string()]));
assert_eq!(3, matches.opt_count("v"));
}
#[test]
fn test_long_to_short() {
let mut short = Opt {
name: Name::Long("banana".to_string()),
hasarg: HasArg::Yes,
occur: Occur::Req,
aliases: Vec::new(),
};
short.aliases = vec!(Opt { name: Name::Short('b'),
hasarg: HasArg::Yes,
occur: Occur::Req,
aliases: Vec::new() });
let verbose = reqopt("b", "banana", "some bananas", "VAL");
assert!(verbose.long_to_short() == short);
}
#[test]
fn test_aliases_long_and_short() {
let opts = vec!(
optflagmulti("a", "apple", "Desc"));
let args = vec!("-a".to_string(), "--apple".to_string(), "-a".to_string());
let matches = getopts(&args, &opts).unwrap();
assert_eq!(3, matches.opt_count("a"));
assert_eq!(3, matches.opt_count("apple"));
}
#[test]
fn test_usage() {
let optgroups = vec!(
reqopt("b", "banana", "Desc", "VAL"),
optopt("a", "012345678901234567890123456789",
"Desc", "VAL"),
optflag("k", "kiwi", "Desc"),
optflagopt("p", "", "Desc", "VAL"),
optmulti("l", "", "Desc", "VAL"));
let expected =
"Usage: fruits
Options:
-b --banana VAL Desc
-a --012345678901234567890123456789 VAL
Desc
-k --kiwi Desc
-p [VAL] Desc
-l VAL Desc
";
let generated_usage = usage("Usage: fruits", &optgroups);
debug!("expected: <<{}>>", expected);
debug!("generated: <<{}>>", generated_usage);
assert_eq!(generated_usage, expected);
}
#[test]
fn test_usage_description_wrapping() {
// indentation should be 24 spaces
// lines wrap after 78: or rather descriptions wrap after 54
let optgroups = vec!(
optflag("k", "kiwi",
"This is a long description which won't be wrapped..+.."), // 54
optflag("a", "apple",
"This is a long description which _will_ be wrapped..+.."));
let expected =
"Usage: fruits
Options:
-k --kiwi This is a long description which won't be wrapped..+..
-a --apple This is a long description which _will_ be
wrapped..+..
";
let usage = usage("Usage: fruits", &optgroups);
debug!("expected: <<{}>>", expected);
debug!("generated: <<{}>>", usage);
assert!(usage == expected)
}
#[test]
fn test_usage_description_multibyte_handling() {
let optgroups = vec!(
optflag("k", "k\u{2013}w\u{2013}",
"The word kiwi is normally spelled with two i's"),
optflag("a", "apple",
"This \u{201C}description\u{201D} has some characters that could \
confuse the line wrapping; an apple costs 0.51€ in some parts of Europe."));
let expected =
"Usage: fruits
Options:
-k --kw The word kiwi is normally spelled with two i's
-a --apple This “description” has some characters that could
confuse the line wrapping; an apple costs 0.51€ in
some parts of Europe.
";
let usage = usage("Usage: fruits", &optgroups);
debug!("expected: <<{}>>", expected);
debug!("generated: <<{}>>", usage);
assert!(usage == expected)
}
#[test]
fn test_short_usage() {
let optgroups = vec!(
reqopt("b", "banana", "Desc", "VAL"),
optopt("a", "012345678901234567890123456789",
"Desc", "VAL"),
optflag("k", "kiwi", "Desc"),
optflagopt("p", "", "Desc", "VAL"),
optmulti("l", "", "Desc", "VAL"));
let expected = "Usage: fruits -b VAL [-a VAL] [-k] [-p [VAL]] [-l VAL]..".to_string();
let generated_usage = short_usage("fruits", &optgroups);
debug!("expected: <<{}>>", expected);
debug!("generated: <<{}>>", generated_usage);
assert_eq!(generated_usage, expected);
}
}