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docs: update docs for NetBSD

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changelog.d/docs-netbsd-update.change Normal file
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Update and extend NetBSD installation docs

161
docs/installation/netbsd_en.md
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{! backend/installation/generic_dependencies.include !}
## Installing software used in this guide
# Installation options
Currently there are two options available for NetBSD: manual installation (from source) or using experimental package from [pkgsrc-wip](https://github.com/NetBSD/pkgsrc-wip/tree/master/pleroma).
WIP package can be installed via pkgsrc and can be crosscompiled for easier binary distribution. Source installation most probably will be restricted to a single machine.
## pkgsrc installation
WIP package creates Mix.Release (similar to how Docker images are built) but doesn't bundle Erlang runtime, listing it as a dependency instead. This allows for easier and more modular installations, especially on weaker machines. Currently this method also does not support all features of `pleroma_ctl` command (like changing installation type or managing frontends) as NetBSD is not yet a supported binary flavour of Pleroma's CI.
In any case, you can install it the same way as any other `pkgsrc-wip` package:
```
cd /usr/pkgsrc
git clone --depth 1 git://wip.pkgsrc.org/pkgsrc-wip.git wip
cp -rf wip/pleroma www
cp -rf wip/libvips graphics
cd /usr/pkgsrc/www/pleroma
bmake && bmake install
```
Use `bmake package` to create a binary package. This can come especially handy if you're targeting embedded or low-power systems and are crosscompiling on a more powerful machine.
> Note: Elixir has [endianness bug](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/issues/2785) which requires it to be compiled on a machine with the same endianness. In other words, package crosscompiled on amd64 (little endian) won't work on powerpc or sparc machines (big endian). While _in theory™_ nothing catastrophic should happen, one can see that for example regexes won't work properly. Some distributions just strip this warning away, so it doesn't bother the users... anyway, you've been warned.
## Source installation
pkgin should have been installed by the NetBSD installer if you selected
the right options. If it isn't installed, install it using pkg_add.
the right options. If it isn't installed, install it using `pkg_add`.
Note that `postgresql11-contrib` is needed for the Postgres extensions
Pleroma uses.
> Note: you can use modern versions of PostgreSQL. In this case, just use `postgresql16-contrib` and so on.
The `mksh` shell is needed to run the Elixir `mix` script.
`# pkgin install acmesh elixir git-base git-docs mksh nginx postgresql11-server postgresql11-client postgresql11-contrib sudo ffmpeg4 ImageMagick`
@ -29,29 +56,6 @@ shells/mksh
www/nginx
```
Copy the rc.d scripts to the right directory:
```
# cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/nginx /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/pgsql /etc/rc.d
```
Add nginx and Postgres to `/etc/rc.conf`:
```
nginx=YES
pgsql=YES
```
## Configuring postgres
First, run `# /etc/rc.d/pgsql start`. Then, `$ sudo -Hu pgsql -g pgsql createdb`.
### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md))
`# pkgin install ImageMagick ffmpeg4 p5-Image-ExifTool`
## Configuring Pleroma
Create a user for Pleroma:
```
@ -68,41 +72,98 @@ $ cd /home/pleroma
$ git clone -b stable https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma.git
```
Configure Pleroma. Note that you need a domain name at this point:
Get deps and compile:
```
$ cd /home/pleroma/pleroma
$ export MIX_ENV=prod
$ mix deps.get
$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen # You will be asked a few questions here.
$ mix compile
```
Since Postgres is configured, we can now initialize the database. There should
now be a file in `config/setup_db.psql` that makes this easier. Edit it, and
*change the password* to a password of your choice. Make sure it is secure, since
## Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md))
`# pkgin install ImageMagick ffmpeg4 p5-Image-ExifTool`
or via pkgsrc:
```
graphics/p5-Image-ExifTool
graphics/ImageMagick
multimedia/ffmpeg4
```
# Configuration
## Understanding $PREFIX
From now on, you may encounter `$PREFIX` variable in the paths. This variable indicates your current local pkgsrc prefix. Usually it's `/usr/pkg` unless you configured it otherwise. Translating to pkgsrc's lingo, it's called `LOCALBASE`, which essentially means the same this. You may want to set it up for your local shell session (this uses `mksh` which should already be installed as one of the required dependencies):
```
$ export PREFIX=$(pkg_info -Q LOCALBASE mksh)
$ echo $PREFIX
/usr/pkg
```
## Setting up your instance
Now, you need to configure your instance. During this initial configuration, you will be asked some questions about your server. You will need a domain name at this point; it doesn't have to be deployed, but changing it later will be very cumbersome.
If you've installed via pkgsrc, `pleroma_ctl` should already be in your `PATH`; if you've installed from source, it's located at `/home/pleroma/pleroma/release/bin/pleroma_ctl`.
```
$ su -l pleroma
$ pleroma_ctl instance gen --output $PREFIX/etc/pleroma/config.exs --output-psql /tmp/setup_db.psql
```
During installation, you will be asked about static and upload directories. Don't forget to create them and update permissions:
```
mkdir -p /var/lib/pleroma/uploads
chown -R pleroma:pleroma /var/lib/pleroma
```
## Setting up the database
First, run `# /etc/rc.d/pgsql start`. Then, `$ sudo -Hu pgsql -g pgsql createdb`.
We can now initialize the database. You'll need to edit generated SQL file from the previous step. It's located at `/tmp/setup_db.psql`.
Edit this file, and *change the password* to a password of your choice. Make sure it is secure, since
it'll be protecting your database. Now initialize the database:
```
$ sudo -Hu pgsql -g pgsql psql -f config/setup_db.psql
$ sudo -Hu pgsql -g pgsql psql -f /tmp/setup_db.psql
```
Postgres allows connections from all users without a password by default. To
fix this, edit `/usr/pkg/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf`. Change every `trust` to
fix this, edit `$PREFIX/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf`. Change every `trust` to
`password`.
Once this is done, restart Postgres with `# /etc/rc.d/pgsql restart`.
Run the database migrations.
### pkgsrc installation
```
pleroma_ctl migrate
```
### Source installation
You will need to do this whenever you update with `git pull`:
```
$ cd /home/pleroma/pleroma
$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate
```
## Configuring nginx
Install the example configuration file
`/home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx` to
`/usr/pkg/etc/nginx.conf`.
(`<PLACEHOLDER>` or `/home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx`) to
`$PREFIX/etc/nginx.conf`.
Note that it will need to be wrapped in a `http {}` block. You should add
settings for the nginx daemon outside of the http block, for example:
@ -176,27 +237,45 @@ Let's add auto-renewal to `/etc/daily.local`
--stateless
```
## Creating a startup script for Pleroma
## Autostart
Copy the startup script to the correct location and make sure it's executable:
For properly functioning instance, you will need pleroma (backend service), nginx (reverse proxy) and postgresql (database) services running. There's no requirement for them to reside on the same machine, but you have to provide autostart for each of them.
### nginx
```
# cp $PREFIX/share/examples/rc.d/nginx /etc/rc.d
# echo "nginx=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
```
### postgresql
```
# cp $PREFIX/share/examples/rc.d/pgsql /etc/rc.d
# echo "pgsql=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
```
### pleroma
First, copy the script (pkgsrc variant)
```
# cp $PREFIX/share/examples/rc.d/pleroma /etc/rc.d
```
or source variant
```
# cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/netbsd/rc.d/pleroma /etc/rc.d/pleroma
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/pleroma
```
Add the following to `/etc/rc.conf`:
Then, add the following to `/etc/rc.conf`:
```
pleroma=YES
pleroma_home="/home/pleroma"
pleroma_user="pleroma"
```
Run `# /etc/rc.d/pleroma start` to start Pleroma.
## Conclusion
Run `# /etc/rc.d/pleroma start` to start Pleroma.
Restart nginx with `# /etc/rc.d/nginx restart` and you should be up and running.
Make sure your time is in sync, or other instances will receive your posts with

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#!/bin/sh
# PROVIDE: pleroma
# REQUIRE: DAEMON pgsql
# REQUIRE: DAEMON pgsql nginx
if [ -f /etc/rc.subr ]; then
. /etc/rc.subr
fi
pleroma_home="/home/pleroma"
pleroma_user="pleroma"
name="pleroma"
rcvar=${name}
command="/usr/pkg/bin/elixir"
@ -19,10 +22,10 @@ pleroma_env="HOME=${pleroma_home} MIX_ENV=prod"
check_pidfile()
{
pid=$(pgrep -U "${pleroma_user}" /bin/beam.smp$)
echo -n "${pid}"
printf '%s' "${pid}"
}
if [ -f /etc/rc.subr -a -d /etc/rc.d -a -f /etc/rc.d/DAEMON ]; then
if [ -f /etc/rc.subr ] && [ -d /etc/rc.d ] && [ -f /etc/rc.d/DAEMON ]; then
# newer NetBSD
load_rc_config ${name}
run_rc_command "$1"
@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ else
stop)
echo "Stopping ${name}."
check_pidfile
! [ -n ${pid} ] && kill ${pid}
! [ -n "${pid}" ] && kill "${pid}"
;;
restart)