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Merge branch '1041-status-actions-rate-limit' into 'develop'

Rate-limited status actions (per user and per user+status).

Closes #1041

See merge request pleroma/pleroma!1410
This commit is contained in:
kaniini 2019-07-13 14:17:17 +00:00
commit f4c001062e
6 changed files with 155 additions and 27 deletions

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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
### Added ### Added
- MRF: Support for priming the mediaproxy cache (`Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.MediaProxyWarmingPolicy`) - MRF: Support for priming the mediaproxy cache (`Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.MediaProxyWarmingPolicy`)
Configuration: `federation_incoming_replies_max_depth` option - Configuration: `federation_incoming_replies_max_depth` option
- Mastodon API: Support for the [`tagged` filter](https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/9755) in [`GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/statuses`](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/api/rest/accounts/#get-api-v1-accounts-id-statuses) - Mastodon API: Support for the [`tagged` filter](https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/9755) in [`GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/statuses`](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/api/rest/accounts/#get-api-v1-accounts-id-statuses)
- Mastodon API, streaming: Add support for passing the token in the `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header - Mastodon API, streaming: Add support for passing the token in the `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header
- Mastodon API, extension: Ability to reset avatar, profile banner, and background - Mastodon API, extension: Ability to reset avatar, profile banner, and background
@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Configuration: `federation_incoming_replies_max_depth` option
- Added synchronization of following/followers counters for external users - Added synchronization of following/followers counters for external users
- Configuration: `enabled` option for `Pleroma.Emails.Mailer`, defaulting to `false`. - Configuration: `enabled` option for `Pleroma.Emails.Mailer`, defaulting to `false`.
- Mastodon API: Add support for categories for custom emojis by reusing the group feature. <https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/11196> - Mastodon API: Add support for categories for custom emojis by reusing the group feature. <https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/11196>
- Configuration: Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter `bucket_name`, `params` options.
### Changed ### Changed
- Configuration: Filter.AnonymizeFilename added ability to retain file extension with custom text - Configuration: Filter.AnonymizeFilename added ability to retain file extension with custom text

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@ -521,7 +521,9 @@ config :http_signatures,
config :pleroma, :rate_limit, config :pleroma, :rate_limit,
search: [{1000, 10}, {1000, 30}], search: [{1000, 10}, {1000, 30}],
app_account_creation: {1_800_000, 25} app_account_creation: {1_800_000, 25},
statuses_actions: {10_000, 15},
status_id_action: {60_000, 3}
# Import environment specific config. This must remain at the bottom # Import environment specific config. This must remain at the bottom
# of this file so it overrides the configuration defined above. # of this file so it overrides the configuration defined above.

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@ -640,3 +640,10 @@ A keyword list of rate limiters where a key is a limiter name and value is the l
It is also possible to have different limits for unauthenticated and authenticated users: the keyword value must be a list of two tuples where the first one is a config for unauthenticated users and the second one is for authenticated. It is also possible to have different limits for unauthenticated and authenticated users: the keyword value must be a list of two tuples where the first one is a config for unauthenticated users and the second one is for authenticated.
See [`Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter`](Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter.html) documentation for examples. See [`Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter`](Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter.html) documentation for examples.
Supported rate limiters:
* `:search` for the search requests (account & status search etc.)
* `:app_account_creation` for registering user accounts from the same IP address
* `:statuses_actions` for create / delete / fav / unfav / reblog / unreblog actions on any statuses
* `:status_id_action` for fav / unfav or reblog / unreblog actions on the same status by the same user

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@ -31,12 +31,28 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter do
## Usage ## Usage
AllowedSyntax:
plug(Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter, :limiter_name)
plug(Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter, {:limiter_name, options})
Allowed options:
* `bucket_name` overrides bucket name (e.g. to have a separate limit for a set of actions)
* `params` appends values of specified request params (e.g. ["id"]) to bucket name
Inside a controller: Inside a controller:
plug(Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter, :one when action == :one) plug(Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter, :one when action == :one)
plug(Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter, :two when action in [:two, :three]) plug(Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter, :two when action in [:two, :three])
or inside a router pipiline: plug(
Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter,
{:status_id_action, bucket_name: "status_id_action:fav_unfav", params: ["id"]}
when action in ~w(fav_status unfav_status)a
)
or inside a router pipeline:
pipeline :api do pipeline :api do
... ...
@ -49,33 +65,56 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter do
alias Pleroma.User alias Pleroma.User
def init(limiter_name) do def init(limiter_name) when is_atom(limiter_name) do
init({limiter_name, []})
end
def init({limiter_name, opts}) do
case Pleroma.Config.get([:rate_limit, limiter_name]) do case Pleroma.Config.get([:rate_limit, limiter_name]) do
nil -> nil nil -> nil
config -> {limiter_name, config} config -> {limiter_name, config, opts}
end end
end end
# do not limit if there is no limiter configuration # Do not limit if there is no limiter configuration
def call(conn, nil), do: conn def call(conn, nil), do: conn
def call(conn, opts) do def call(conn, settings) do
case check_rate(conn, opts) do case check_rate(conn, settings) do
{:ok, _count} -> conn {:ok, _count} ->
{:error, _count} -> render_throttled_error(conn) conn
{:error, _count} ->
render_throttled_error(conn)
end end
end end
defp check_rate(%{assigns: %{user: %User{id: user_id}}}, {limiter_name, [_, {scale, limit}]}) do defp bucket_name(conn, limiter_name, opts) do
ExRated.check_rate("#{limiter_name}:#{user_id}", scale, limit) bucket_name = opts[:bucket_name] || limiter_name
if params_names = opts[:params] do
params_values = for p <- Enum.sort(params_names), do: conn.params[p]
Enum.join([bucket_name] ++ params_values, ":")
else
bucket_name
end
end end
defp check_rate(conn, {limiter_name, [{scale, limit} | _]}) do defp check_rate(
ExRated.check_rate("#{limiter_name}:#{ip(conn)}", scale, limit) %{assigns: %{user: %User{id: user_id}}} = conn,
{limiter_name, [_, {scale, limit}], opts}
) do
bucket_name = bucket_name(conn, limiter_name, opts)
ExRated.check_rate("#{bucket_name}:#{user_id}", scale, limit)
end end
defp check_rate(conn, {limiter_name, {scale, limit}}) do defp check_rate(conn, {limiter_name, [{scale, limit} | _], opts}) do
check_rate(conn, {limiter_name, [{scale, limit}]}) bucket_name = bucket_name(conn, limiter_name, opts)
ExRated.check_rate("#{bucket_name}:#{ip(conn)}", scale, limit)
end
defp check_rate(conn, {limiter_name, {scale, limit}, opts}) do
check_rate(conn, {limiter_name, [{scale, limit}, {scale, limit}], opts})
end end
def ip(%{remote_ip: remote_ip}) do def ip(%{remote_ip: remote_ip}) do

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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
alias Pleroma.Notification alias Pleroma.Notification
alias Pleroma.Object alias Pleroma.Object
alias Pleroma.Pagination alias Pleroma.Pagination
alias Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter
alias Pleroma.Repo alias Pleroma.Repo
alias Pleroma.ScheduledActivity alias Pleroma.ScheduledActivity
alias Pleroma.Stats alias Pleroma.Stats
@ -46,8 +47,24 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
require Logger require Logger
plug(Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter, :app_account_creation when action == :account_register) @rate_limited_status_actions ~w(reblog_status unreblog_status fav_status unfav_status
plug(Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter, :search when action in [:search, :search2, :account_search]) post_status delete_status)a
plug(
RateLimiter,
{:status_id_action, bucket_name: "status_id_action:reblog_unreblog", params: ["id"]}
when action in ~w(reblog_status unreblog_status)a
)
plug(
RateLimiter,
{:status_id_action, bucket_name: "status_id_action:fav_unfav", params: ["id"]}
when action in ~w(fav_status unfav_status)a
)
plug(RateLimiter, :statuses_actions when action in @rate_limited_status_actions)
plug(RateLimiter, :app_account_creation when action == :account_register)
plug(RateLimiter, :search when action in [:search, :search2, :account_search])
@local_mastodon_name "Mastodon-Local" @local_mastodon_name "Mastodon-Local"

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@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiterTest do
import Pleroma.Factory import Pleroma.Factory
@limiter_name :testing # Note: each example must work with separate buckets in order to prevent concurrency issues
test "init/1" do test "init/1" do
Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, @limiter_name], {1, 1}) limiter_name = :test_init
Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {1, 1})
assert {@limiter_name, {1, 1}} == RateLimiter.init(@limiter_name) assert {limiter_name, {1, 1}, []} == RateLimiter.init(limiter_name)
assert nil == RateLimiter.init(:foo) assert nil == RateLimiter.init(:foo)
end end
@ -24,14 +25,15 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiterTest do
end end
test "it restricts by opts" do test "it restricts by opts" do
limiter_name = :test_opts
scale = 1000 scale = 1000
limit = 5 limit = 5
Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, @limiter_name], {scale, limit}) Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {scale, limit})
opts = RateLimiter.init(@limiter_name) opts = RateLimiter.init(limiter_name)
conn = conn(:get, "/") conn = conn(:get, "/")
bucket_name = "#{@limiter_name}:#{RateLimiter.ip(conn)}" bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:#{RateLimiter.ip(conn)}"
conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, opts) conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, opts)
assert {1, 4, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(bucket_name, scale, limit) assert {1, 4, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(bucket_name, scale, limit)
@ -65,18 +67,78 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiterTest do
refute conn.halted refute conn.halted
end end
test "`bucket_name` option overrides default bucket name" do
limiter_name = :test_bucket_name
scale = 1000
limit = 5
Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {scale, limit})
base_bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:group1"
opts = RateLimiter.init({limiter_name, bucket_name: base_bucket_name})
conn = conn(:get, "/")
default_bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:#{RateLimiter.ip(conn)}"
customized_bucket_name = "#{base_bucket_name}:#{RateLimiter.ip(conn)}"
RateLimiter.call(conn, opts)
assert {1, 4, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(customized_bucket_name, scale, limit)
assert {0, 5, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(default_bucket_name, scale, limit)
end
test "`params` option appends specified params' values to bucket name" do
limiter_name = :test_params
scale = 1000
limit = 5
Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {scale, limit})
opts = RateLimiter.init({limiter_name, params: ["id"]})
id = "1"
conn = conn(:get, "/?id=#{id}")
conn = Plug.Conn.fetch_query_params(conn)
default_bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:#{RateLimiter.ip(conn)}"
parametrized_bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:#{id}:#{RateLimiter.ip(conn)}"
RateLimiter.call(conn, opts)
assert {1, 4, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(parametrized_bucket_name, scale, limit)
assert {0, 5, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(default_bucket_name, scale, limit)
end
test "it supports combination of options modifying bucket name" do
limiter_name = :test_options_combo
scale = 1000
limit = 5
Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {scale, limit})
base_bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:group1"
opts = RateLimiter.init({limiter_name, bucket_name: base_bucket_name, params: ["id"]})
id = "100"
conn = conn(:get, "/?id=#{id}")
conn = Plug.Conn.fetch_query_params(conn)
default_bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:#{RateLimiter.ip(conn)}"
parametrized_bucket_name = "#{base_bucket_name}:#{id}:#{RateLimiter.ip(conn)}"
RateLimiter.call(conn, opts)
assert {1, 4, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(parametrized_bucket_name, scale, limit)
assert {0, 5, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(default_bucket_name, scale, limit)
end
test "optional limits for authenticated users" do test "optional limits for authenticated users" do
limiter_name = :test_authenticated
Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.checkout(Pleroma.Repo) Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.checkout(Pleroma.Repo)
scale = 1000 scale = 1000
limit = 5 limit = 5
Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, @limiter_name], [{1, 10}, {scale, limit}]) Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], [{1, 10}, {scale, limit}])
opts = RateLimiter.init(@limiter_name) opts = RateLimiter.init(limiter_name)
user = insert(:user) user = insert(:user)
conn = conn(:get, "/") |> assign(:user, user) conn = conn(:get, "/") |> assign(:user, user)
bucket_name = "#{@limiter_name}:#{user.id}" bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:#{user.id}"
conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, opts) conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, opts)
assert {1, 4, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(bucket_name, scale, limit) assert {1, 4, _, _, _} = ExRated.inspect_bucket(bucket_name, scale, limit)