806 lines
16 KiB
C
806 lines
16 KiB
C
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/* Disassemble MSP430 instructions.
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Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by Dmitry Diky <diwil@mail.ru>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include "dis-asm.h"
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#include "opintl.h"
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#include "libiberty.h"
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#define DASM_SECTION
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#include "opcode/msp430.h"
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#undef DASM_SECTION
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static unsigned short msp430dis_opcode
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PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
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int print_insn_msp430
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PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
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int msp430_nooperands
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PARAMS ((struct msp430_opcode_s *, bfd_vma, unsigned short, char *, int *));
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int msp430_singleoperand
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PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, struct msp430_opcode_s *, bfd_vma, unsigned short,
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char *, char *, int *));
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int msp430_doubleoperand
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PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, struct msp430_opcode_s *, bfd_vma, unsigned short,
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char *, char *, char *, char *, int *));
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int msp430_branchinstr
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PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, struct msp430_opcode_s *, bfd_vma, unsigned short,
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char *, char *, int *));
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#define PS(x) (0xffff & (x))
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static unsigned short
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msp430dis_opcode (addr, info)
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bfd_vma addr;
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disassemble_info *info;
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{
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bfd_byte buffer[2];
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int status;
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status = info->read_memory_func (addr, buffer, 2, info);
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if (status != 0)
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{
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info->memory_error_func (status, addr, info);
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return -1;
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}
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return bfd_getl16 (buffer);
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}
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int
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print_insn_msp430 (addr, info)
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bfd_vma addr;
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disassemble_info *info;
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{
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void *stream = info->stream;
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fprintf_ftype prin = info->fprintf_func;
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struct msp430_opcode_s *opcode;
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char op1[32], op2[32], comm1[64], comm2[64];
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int cmd_len = 0;
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unsigned short insn;
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int cycles = 0;
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char *bc = "";
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char dinfo[32]; /* Debug purposes. */
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insn = msp430dis_opcode (addr, info);
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sprintf (dinfo, "0x%04x", insn);
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if (((int) addr & 0xffff) > 0xffdf)
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{
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(*prin) (stream, "interrupt service routine at 0x%04x", 0xffff & insn);
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return 2;
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}
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*comm1 = 0;
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*comm2 = 0;
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for (opcode = msp430_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
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{
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if ((insn & opcode->bin_mask) == opcode->bin_opcode
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&& opcode->bin_opcode != 0x9300)
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{
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*op1 = 0;
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*op2 = 0;
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*comm1 = 0;
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*comm2 = 0;
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/* r0 as destination. Ad should be zero. */
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if (opcode->insn_opnumb == 3 && (insn & 0x000f) == 0
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&& (0x0080 & insn) == 0)
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{
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cmd_len =
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msp430_branchinstr (info, opcode, addr, insn, op1, comm1,
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&cycles);
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if (cmd_len)
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break;
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}
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switch (opcode->insn_opnumb)
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{
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case 0:
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cmd_len = msp430_nooperands (opcode, addr, insn, comm1, &cycles);
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break;
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case 2:
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cmd_len =
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msp430_doubleoperand (info, opcode, addr, insn, op1, op2,
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comm1, comm2, &cycles);
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if (insn & BYTE_OPERATION)
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bc = ".b";
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break;
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case 1:
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cmd_len =
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msp430_singleoperand (info, opcode, addr, insn, op1, comm1,
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&cycles);
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if (insn & BYTE_OPERATION && opcode->fmt != 3)
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bc = ".b";
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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if (cmd_len)
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break;
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}
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dinfo[5] = 0;
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if (cmd_len < 1)
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{
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/* Unknown opcode, or invalid combination of operands. */
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(*prin) (stream, ".word 0x%04x; ????", PS (insn));
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return 2;
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}
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(*prin) (stream, "%s%s", opcode->name, bc);
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if (*op1)
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(*prin) (stream, "\t%s", op1);
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if (*op2)
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(*prin) (stream, ",");
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if (strlen (op1) < 7)
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(*prin) (stream, "\t");
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if (!strlen (op1))
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(*prin) (stream, "\t");
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if (*op2)
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(*prin) (stream, "%s", op2);
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if (strlen (op2) < 8)
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(*prin) (stream, "\t");
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if (*comm1 || *comm2)
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(*prin) (stream, ";");
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else if (cycles)
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{
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if (*op2)
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(*prin) (stream, ";");
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else
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{
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if (strlen (op1) < 7)
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(*prin) (stream, ";");
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else
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(*prin) (stream, "\t;");
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}
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}
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if (*comm1)
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(*prin) (stream, "%s", comm1);
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if (*comm1 && *comm2)
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(*prin) (stream, ",");
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if (*comm2)
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(*prin) (stream, " %s", comm2);
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return cmd_len;
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}
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int
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msp430_nooperands (opcode, addr, insn, comm, cycles)
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struct msp430_opcode_s *opcode;
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bfd_vma addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
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unsigned short insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
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char *comm;
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int *cycles;
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{
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/* Pop with constant. */
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if (insn == 0x43b2)
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return 0;
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if (insn == opcode->bin_opcode)
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return 2;
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if (opcode->fmt == 0)
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{
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if ((insn & 0x0f00) != 3 || (insn & 0x0f00) != 2)
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return 0;
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strcpy (comm, "emulated...");
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*cycles = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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strcpy (comm, "return from interupt");
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*cycles = 5;
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}
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return 2;
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}
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int
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msp430_singleoperand (info, opcode, addr, insn, op, comm, cycles)
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disassemble_info *info;
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struct msp430_opcode_s *opcode;
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bfd_vma addr;
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unsigned short insn;
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char *op;
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char *comm;
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int *cycles;
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{
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int regs = 0, regd = 0;
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int ad = 0, as = 0;
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int where = 0;
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int cmd_len = 2;
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short dst = 0;
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regd = insn & 0x0f;
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regs = (insn & 0x0f00) >> 8;
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as = (insn & 0x0030) >> 4;
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ad = (insn & 0x0080) >> 7;
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switch (opcode->fmt)
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{
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case 0: /* Emulated work with dst register. */
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if (regs != 2 && regs != 3 && regs != 1)
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return 0;
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/* Check if not clr insn. */
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if (opcode->bin_opcode == 0x4300 && (ad || as))
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return 0;
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/* Check if really inc, incd insns. */
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if ((opcode->bin_opcode & 0xff00) == 0x5300 && as == 3)
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return 0;
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if (ad == 0)
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{
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*cycles = 1;
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/* Register. */
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if (regd == 0)
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{
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*cycles += 1;
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sprintf (op, "r0");
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}
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else if (regd == 1)
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sprintf (op, "r1");
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else if (regd == 2)
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sprintf (op, "r2");
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else
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sprintf (op, "r%d", regd);
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}
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else /* ad == 1 msp430dis_opcode. */
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{
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if (regd == 0)
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{
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/* PC relative. */
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dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
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cmd_len += 2;
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*cycles = 4;
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sprintf (op, "0x%04x", dst);
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sprintf (comm, "PC rel. abs addr 0x%04x",
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PS ((short) (addr + 2) + dst));
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}
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else if (regd == 2)
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{
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/* Absolute. */
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dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
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cmd_len += 2;
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*cycles = 4;
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sprintf (op, "&0x%04x", PS (dst));
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}
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else
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{
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dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
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cmd_len += 2;
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*cycles = 4;
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sprintf (op, "%d(r%d)", dst, regd);
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}
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}
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break;
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case 2: /* rrc, push, call, swpb, rra, sxt, push, call, reti etc... */
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if (as == 0)
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{
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if (regd == 3)
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{
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/* Constsnts. */
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sprintf (op, "#0");
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sprintf (comm, "r3 As==00");
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}
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else
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{
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/* Register. */
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sprintf (op, "r%d", regd);
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}
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*cycles = 1;
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}
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else if (as == 2)
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{
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*cycles = 1;
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if (regd == 2)
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{
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sprintf (op, "#4");
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sprintf (comm, "r2 As==10");
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}
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else if (regd == 3)
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{
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sprintf (op, "#2");
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sprintf (comm, "r3 As==10");
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}
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else
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{
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*cycles = 3;
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/* Indexed register mode @Rn. */
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sprintf (op, "@r%d", regd);
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}
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}
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else if (as == 3)
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{
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*cycles = 1;
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if (regd == 2)
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{
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sprintf (op, "#8");
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sprintf (comm, "r2 As==11");
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}
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else if (regd == 3)
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{
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sprintf (op, "#-1");
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sprintf (comm, "r3 As==11");
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}
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else if (regd == 0)
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{
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*cycles = 3;
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/* absolute. @pc+ */
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dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
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cmd_len += 2;
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sprintf (op, "#%d", dst);
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sprintf (comm, "#0x%04x", PS (dst));
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}
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else
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{
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*cycles = 3;
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sprintf (op, "@r%d+", regd);
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}
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}
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else if (as == 1)
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{
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*cycles = 4;
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if (regd == 0)
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{
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/* PC relative. */
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dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
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cmd_len += 2;
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sprintf (op, "0x%04x", PS (dst));
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sprintf (comm, "PC rel. 0x%04x",
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PS ((short) addr + 2 + dst));
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}
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else if (regd == 2)
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{
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/* Absolute. */
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dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
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cmd_len += 2;
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sprintf (op, "&0x%04x", PS (dst));
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}
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else if (regd == 3)
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{
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*cycles = 1;
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sprintf (op, "#1");
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sprintf (comm, "r3 As==01");
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}
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else
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{
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/* Indexd. */
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dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
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cmd_len += 2;
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sprintf (op, "%d(r%d)", dst, regd);
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}
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}
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break;
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case 3: /* Jumps. */
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where = insn & 0x03ff;
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if (where & 0x200)
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where |= ~0x03ff;
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if (where > 512 || where < -511)
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return 0;
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where *= 2;
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sprintf (op, "$%+-8d", where + 2);
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sprintf (comm, "abs 0x%x", PS ((short) (addr) + 2 + where));
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*cycles = 2;
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return 2;
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break;
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default:
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cmd_len = 0;
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}
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return cmd_len;
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}
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int
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msp430_doubleoperand (info, opcode, addr, insn, op1, op2, comm1, comm2, cycles)
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disassemble_info *info;
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struct msp430_opcode_s *opcode;
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bfd_vma addr;
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unsigned short insn;
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char *op1, *op2;
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char *comm1, *comm2;
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int *cycles;
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{
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int regs = 0, regd = 0;
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int ad = 0, as = 0;
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int cmd_len = 2;
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short dst = 0;
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regd = insn & 0x0f;
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regs = (insn & 0x0f00) >> 8;
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as = (insn & 0x0030) >> 4;
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ad = (insn & 0x0080) >> 7;
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if (opcode->fmt == 0)
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{
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/* Special case: rla and rlc are the only 2 emulated instructions that
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fall into two operand instructions. */
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/* With dst, there are only:
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Rm Register,
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x(Rm) Indexed,
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0xXXXX Relative,
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&0xXXXX Absolute
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emulated_ins dst
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basic_ins dst, dst. */
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|
if (regd != regs || as != ad)
|
||
|
return 0; /* May be 'data' section. */
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (ad == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Register mode. */
|
||
|
if (regd == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
strcpy (comm1, "Illegal as emulation instr");
|
||
|
return -1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "r%d", regd);
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else /* ad == 1 */
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (regd == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* PC relative, Symbolic. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 4;
|
||
|
*cycles = 6;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "PC rel. 0x%04x",
|
||
|
PS ((short) addr + 2 + dst));
|
||
|
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regd == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Absolute. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 4;
|
||
|
*cycles = 6;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "&0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Indexed. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 4;
|
||
|
*cycles = 6;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "%d(r%d)", dst, regd);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
*op2 = 0;
|
||
|
*comm2 = 0;
|
||
|
return cmd_len;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Two operands exactly. */
|
||
|
if (ad == 0 && regd == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* R2/R3 are illegal as dest: may be data section. */
|
||
|
strcpy (comm1, "Illegal as 2-op instr");
|
||
|
return -1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Source. */
|
||
|
if (as == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
if (regs == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Constsnts. */
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#0");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r3 As==00");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Register. */
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "r%d", regs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (as == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (regs == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#4");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r2 As==10");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#2");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r3 As==10");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 2;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Indexed register mode @Rn. */
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "@r%d", regs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (!regs)
|
||
|
*cycles = 3;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (as == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (regs == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#8");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r2 As==11");
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#-1");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r3 As==11");
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 3;
|
||
|
/* Absolute. @pc+ */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#%d", dst);
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "#0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "@r%d+", regs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (as == 1)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (regs == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 4;
|
||
|
/* PC relative. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "PC rel. 0x%04x",
|
||
|
PS ((short) addr + 2 + dst));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 2;
|
||
|
/* Absolute. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "&0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#1");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r3 As==01");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 3;
|
||
|
/* Indexed. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "%d(r%d)", dst, regs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Destination. Special care needed on addr + XXXX. */
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (ad == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Register. */
|
||
|
if (regd == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles += 1;
|
||
|
sprintf (op2, "r0");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regd == 1)
|
||
|
sprintf (op2, "r1");
|
||
|
|
||
|
else if (regd == 2)
|
||
|
sprintf (op2, "r2");
|
||
|
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
sprintf (op2, "r%d", regd);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else /* ad == 1. */
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
* cycles += 3;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (regd == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* PC relative. */
|
||
|
*cycles += 1;
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + cmd_len, info);
|
||
|
sprintf (op2, "0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
sprintf (comm2, "PC rel. 0x%04x",
|
||
|
PS ((short) addr + cmd_len + dst));
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regd == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Absolute. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + cmd_len, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op2, "&0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + cmd_len, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op2, "%d(r%d)", dst, regd);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return cmd_len;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
int
|
||
|
msp430_branchinstr (info, opcode, addr, insn, op1, comm1, cycles)
|
||
|
disassemble_info *info;
|
||
|
struct msp430_opcode_s *opcode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
|
||
|
bfd_vma addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
|
||
|
unsigned short insn;
|
||
|
char *op1;
|
||
|
char *comm1;
|
||
|
int *cycles;
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int regs = 0, regd = 0;
|
||
|
int ad = 0, as = 0;
|
||
|
int cmd_len = 2;
|
||
|
short dst = 0;
|
||
|
|
||
|
regd = insn & 0x0f;
|
||
|
regs = (insn & 0x0f00) >> 8;
|
||
|
as = (insn & 0x0030) >> 4;
|
||
|
ad = (insn & 0x0080) >> 7;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (regd != 0) /* Destination register is not a PC. */
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* dst is a source register. */
|
||
|
if (as == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Constants. */
|
||
|
if (regs == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#0");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r3 As==00");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Register. */
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "r%d", regs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (as == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (regs == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#4");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r2 As==10");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#2");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r3 As==10");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Indexed register mode @Rn. */
|
||
|
*cycles = 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "@r%d", regs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (as == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (regs == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#8");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r2 As==11");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 1;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#-1");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r3 As==11");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Absolute. @pc+ */
|
||
|
*cycles = 3;
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
*cycles = 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "@r%d+", regs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (as == 1)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
* cycles = 3;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (regs == 0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* PC relative. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
(*cycles)++;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "PC rel. 0x%04x",
|
||
|
PS ((short) addr + 2 + dst));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 2)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Absolute. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "&0x%04x", PS (dst));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (regs == 3)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
(*cycles)--;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "#1");
|
||
|
sprintf (comm1, "r3 As==01");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* Indexd. */
|
||
|
dst = msp430dis_opcode (addr + 2, info);
|
||
|
cmd_len += 2;
|
||
|
sprintf (op1, "%d(r%d)", dst, regs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return cmd_len;
|
||
|
}
|