binutils-gdb/opcodes/mmix-dis.c

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/* mmix-dis.c -- Disassemble MMIX instructions.
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Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Written by Hans-Peter Nilsson (hp@bitrange.com)
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This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
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It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "opcode/mmix.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "opintl.h"
#define BAD_CASE(x) \
do \
{ \
fprintf (stderr, \
_("Bad case %d (%s) in %s:%d\n"), \
x, #x, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
abort (); \
} \
while (0)
#define FATAL_DEBUG \
do \
{ \
fprintf (stderr, \
_("Internal: Non-debugged code (test-case missing): %s:%d"),\
__FILE__, __LINE__); \
abort (); \
} \
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while (0)
#define ROUND_MODE(n) \
((n) == 1 ? "ROUND_OFF" : (n) == 2 ? "ROUND_UP" : \
(n) == 3 ? "ROUND_DOWN" : (n) == 4 ? "ROUND_NEAR" : \
_("(unknown)"))
#define INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT (IMM_OFFSET_BIT << 24)
#define INSN_BACKWARD_OFFSET_BIT (1 << 24)
struct mmix_dis_info
{
const char *reg_name[256];
const char *spec_reg_name[32];
/* Waste a little memory so we don't have to allocate each separately.
We could have an array with static contents for these, but on the
other hand, we don't have to. */
char basic_reg_name[256][sizeof ("$255")];
};
/* Initialize a target-specific array in INFO. */
static bfd_boolean
initialize_mmix_dis_info (struct disassemble_info *info)
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{
struct mmix_dis_info *minfop = malloc (sizeof (struct mmix_dis_info));
int i;
if (minfop == NULL)
return FALSE;
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memset (minfop, 0, sizeof (*minfop));
/* Initialize register names from register symbols. If there's no
register section, then there are no register symbols. */
if ((info->section != NULL && info->section->owner != NULL)
|| (info->symbols != NULL
&& info->symbols[0] != NULL
&& bfd_asymbol_bfd (info->symbols[0]) != NULL))
{
bfd *abfd = info->section && info->section->owner != NULL
? info->section->owner
: bfd_asymbol_bfd (info->symbols[0]);
asection *reg_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "*REG*");
if (reg_section != NULL)
{
/* The returned symcount *does* include the ending NULL. */
long symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
asymbol **syms = malloc (symsize);
long nsyms;
long i;
if (syms == NULL)
{
FATAL_DEBUG;
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free (minfop);
return FALSE;
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}
nsyms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms);
/* We use the first name for a register. If this is MMO, then
it's the name with the first sequence number, presumably the
first in the source. */
for (i = 0; i < nsyms && syms[i] != NULL; i++)
{
if (syms[i]->section == reg_section
&& syms[i]->value < 256
&& minfop->reg_name[syms[i]->value] == NULL)
minfop->reg_name[syms[i]->value] = syms[i]->name;
}
}
}
/* Fill in the rest with the canonical names. */
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
if (minfop->reg_name[i] == NULL)
{
sprintf (minfop->basic_reg_name[i], "$%d", i);
minfop->reg_name[i] = minfop->basic_reg_name[i];
}
/* We assume it's actually a one-to-one mapping of number-to-name. */
for (i = 0; mmix_spec_regs[i].name != NULL; i++)
minfop->spec_reg_name[mmix_spec_regs[i].number] = mmix_spec_regs[i].name;
info->private_data = (void *) minfop;
return TRUE;
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}
/* A table indexed by the first byte is constructed as we disassemble each
tetrabyte. The contents is a pointer into mmix_insns reflecting the
first found entry with matching match-bits and lose-bits. Further
entries are considered one after one until the operand constraints
match or the match-bits and lose-bits do not match. Normally a
"further entry" will just show that there was no other match. */
static const struct mmix_opcode *
get_opcode (unsigned long insn)
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{
static const struct mmix_opcode **opcodes = NULL;
const struct mmix_opcode *opcodep = mmix_opcodes;
unsigned int opcode_part = (insn >> 24) & 255;
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if (opcodes == NULL)
opcodes = xcalloc (256, sizeof (struct mmix_opcode *));
opcodep = opcodes[opcode_part];
if (opcodep == NULL
|| (opcodep->match & insn) != opcodep->match
|| (opcodep->lose & insn) != 0)
{
/* Search through the table. */
for (opcodep = mmix_opcodes; opcodep->name != NULL; opcodep++)
{
/* FIXME: Break out this into an initialization function. */
if ((opcodep->match & (opcode_part << 24)) == opcode_part
&& (opcodep->lose & (opcode_part << 24)) == 0)
opcodes[opcode_part] = opcodep;
if ((opcodep->match & insn) == opcodep->match
&& (opcodep->lose & insn) == 0)
break;
}
}
if (opcodep->name == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Check constraints. If they don't match, loop through the next opcode
entries. */
do
{
switch (opcodep->operands)
{
/* These have no restraint on what can be in the lower three
bytes. */
case mmix_operands_regs:
case mmix_operands_reg_yz:
case mmix_operands_regs_z_opt:
case mmix_operands_regs_z:
case mmix_operands_jmp:
case mmix_operands_pushgo:
case mmix_operands_pop:
case mmix_operands_sync:
case mmix_operands_x_regs_z:
case mmix_operands_neg:
case mmix_operands_pushj:
case mmix_operands_regaddr:
case mmix_operands_get:
case mmix_operands_set:
case mmix_operands_save:
case mmix_operands_unsave:
case mmix_operands_xyz_opt:
return opcodep;
/* For a ROUND_MODE, the middle byte must be 0..4. */
case mmix_operands_roundregs_z:
case mmix_operands_roundregs:
{
int midbyte = (insn >> 8) & 255;
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if (midbyte <= 4)
return opcodep;
}
break;
case mmix_operands_put:
/* A "PUT". If it is "immediate", then no restrictions,
otherwise we have to make sure the register number is < 32. */
if ((insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
|| ((insn >> 16) & 255) < 32)
return opcodep;
break;
case mmix_operands_resume:
/* Middle bytes must be zero. */
if ((insn & 0x00ffff00) == 0)
return opcodep;
break;
default:
BAD_CASE (opcodep->operands);
}
opcodep++;
}
while ((opcodep->match & insn) == opcodep->match
&& (opcodep->lose & insn) == 0);
/* If we got here, we had no match. */
return NULL;
}
/* The main disassembly function. */
int
print_insn_mmix (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
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{
unsigned char buffer[4];
unsigned long insn;
unsigned int x, y, z;
const struct mmix_opcode *opcodep;
int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
struct mmix_dis_info *minfop;
if (status != 0)
{
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
return -1;
}
/* FIXME: Is -1 suitable? */
if (info->private_data == NULL
&& ! initialize_mmix_dis_info (info))
return -1;
minfop = (struct mmix_dis_info *) info->private_data;
x = buffer[1];
y = buffer[2];
z = buffer[3];
insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
opcodep = get_opcode (insn);
if (opcodep == NULL)
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, _("*unknown*"));
return 4;
}
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s ", opcodep->name);
/* Present bytes in the order they are laid out in memory. */
info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
info->insn_info_valid = 1;
info->bytes_per_chunk = 4;
info->branch_delay_insns = 0;
info->target = 0;
switch (opcodep->type)
{
case mmix_type_normal:
case mmix_type_memaccess_block:
info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch;
break;
case mmix_type_branch:
info->insn_type = dis_branch;
break;
case mmix_type_condbranch:
info->insn_type = dis_condbranch;
break;
case mmix_type_memaccess_octa:
info->insn_type = dis_dref;
info->data_size = 8;
break;
case mmix_type_memaccess_tetra:
info->insn_type = dis_dref;
info->data_size = 4;
break;
case mmix_type_memaccess_wyde:
info->insn_type = dis_dref;
info->data_size = 2;
break;
case mmix_type_memaccess_byte:
info->insn_type = dis_dref;
info->data_size = 1;
break;
case mmix_type_jsr:
info->insn_type = dis_jsr;
break;
default:
BAD_CASE(opcodep->type);
}
switch (opcodep->operands)
{
case mmix_operands_regs:
/* All registers: "$X,$Y,$Z". */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s",
minfop->reg_name[x],
minfop->reg_name[y],
minfop->reg_name[z]);
break;
case mmix_operands_reg_yz:
/* Like SETH - "$X,YZ". */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,0x%x",
minfop->reg_name[x], y * 256 + z);
break;
case mmix_operands_regs_z_opt:
case mmix_operands_regs_z:
case mmix_operands_pushgo:
/* The regular "$X,$Y,$Z|Z". */
if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%d",
minfop->reg_name[x], minfop->reg_name[y], z);
else
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s",
minfop->reg_name[x],
minfop->reg_name[y],
minfop->reg_name[z]);
break;
case mmix_operands_jmp:
/* Address; only JMP. */
{
bfd_signed_vma offset = (x * 65536 + y * 256 + z) * 4;
if (insn & INSN_BACKWARD_OFFSET_BIT)
offset -= (256 * 65536) * 4;
info->target = memaddr + offset;
(*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + offset, info);
}
break;
case mmix_operands_roundregs_z:
/* Two registers, like FLOT, possibly with rounding: "$X,$Z|Z"
"$X,ROUND_MODE,$Z|Z". */
if (y != 0)
{
if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%d",
minfop->reg_name[x],
ROUND_MODE (y), z);
else
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s",
minfop->reg_name[x],
ROUND_MODE (y),
minfop->reg_name[z]);
}
else
{
if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d",
minfop->reg_name[x], z);
else
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
minfop->reg_name[x],
minfop->reg_name[z]);
}
break;
case mmix_operands_pop:
/* Like POP - "X,YZ". */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%d", x, y*256 + z);
break;
case mmix_operands_roundregs:
/* Two registers, possibly with rounding: "$X,$Z" or
"$X,ROUND_MODE,$Z". */
if (y != 0)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s",
minfop->reg_name[x],
ROUND_MODE (y),
minfop->reg_name[z]);
else
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
minfop->reg_name[x],
minfop->reg_name[z]);
break;
case mmix_operands_sync:
/* Like SYNC - "XYZ". */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%u",
x * 65536 + y * 256 + z);
break;
case mmix_operands_x_regs_z:
/* Like SYNCD - "X,$Y,$Z|Z". */
if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%s,%d",
x, minfop->reg_name[y], z);
else
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%s,%s",
x, minfop->reg_name[y],
minfop->reg_name[z]);
break;
case mmix_operands_neg:
/* Like NEG and NEGU - "$X,Y,$Z|Z". */
if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d,%d",
minfop->reg_name[x], y, z);
else
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d,%s",
minfop->reg_name[x], y,
minfop->reg_name[z]);
break;
case mmix_operands_pushj:
case mmix_operands_regaddr:
/* Like GETA or branches - "$X,Address". */
{
bfd_signed_vma offset = (y * 256 + z) * 4;
if (insn & INSN_BACKWARD_OFFSET_BIT)
offset -= 65536 * 4;
info->target = memaddr + offset;
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,", minfop->reg_name[x]);
(*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + offset, info);
}
break;
case mmix_operands_get:
/* GET - "X,spec_reg". */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
minfop->reg_name[x],
minfop->spec_reg_name[z]);
break;
case mmix_operands_put:
/* PUT - "spec_reg,$Z|Z". */
if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d",
minfop->spec_reg_name[x], z);
else
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
minfop->spec_reg_name[x],
minfop->reg_name[z]);
break;
case mmix_operands_set:
/* Two registers, "$X,$Y". */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
minfop->reg_name[x],
minfop->reg_name[y]);
break;
case mmix_operands_save:
/* SAVE - "$X,0". */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,0", minfop->reg_name[x]);
break;
case mmix_operands_unsave:
/* UNSAVE - "0,$Z". */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0,%s", minfop->reg_name[z]);
break;
case mmix_operands_xyz_opt:
/* Like SWYM or TRAP - "X,Y,Z". */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%d,%d", x, y, z);
break;
case mmix_operands_resume:
/* Just "Z", like RESUME. */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", z);
break;
default:
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, _("*unknown operands type: %d*"),
opcodep->operands);
break;
}
return 4;
}