fix PR c++/16117

This patch fixes PR c++/16117.

gdb has an extension so that users can use expressions like FILE::NAME
to choose a variable of the given name from the given file.  The bug
is that this extension takes precedence over ordinary C++ expressions
of the same form.  You might think this is merely hypothetical, but
now that C++ headers commonly do not use an extension, it is more
common.

This patch fixes the bug by making two related changes.  First, it
changes gdb to prefer the ordinary C++ meaning of a symbol over the
extended meaning.  Second, it arranges for single-quoting of the
symbol to indicate a preference for the extension.

Built and regtested on x86-64 Fedora 18.
New test case included.

2013-11-15  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>

	PR c++/16117:
	* c-exp.y (lex_one_token): Add "is_quoted_name" argument.
	(classify_name): Likewise.  Prefer a field of "this" over a
	filename.
	(classify_inner_name, yylex): Update.

2013-11-15  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>

	* gdb.texinfo (Variables): Note gdb rules for ambiguous cases.
	Add example.

2013-11-15  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>

	* gdb.cp/includefile: New file.
	* gdb.cp/filename.exp: New file.
	* gdb.cp/filename.cc: New file.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Tromey 2013-11-04 12:38:10 -07:00
parent ad8ecc8114
commit 805e1f1908
8 changed files with 159 additions and 23 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
2013-11-15 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
PR c++/16117:
* c-exp.y (lex_one_token): Add "is_quoted_name" argument.
(classify_name): Likewise. Prefer a field of "this" over a
filename.
(classify_inner_name, yylex): Update.
2013-11-15 Joel Brobecker <brobecker@adacore.com>
* dwarf2expr.h (struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs) <read_reg>:

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@ -2415,7 +2415,7 @@ static int last_was_structop;
/* Read one token, getting characters through lexptr. */
static int
lex_one_token (void)
lex_one_token (int *is_quoted_name)
{
int c;
int namelen;
@ -2425,6 +2425,7 @@ lex_one_token (void)
char *copy;
last_was_structop = 0;
*is_quoted_name = 0;
retry:
@ -2669,6 +2670,8 @@ lex_one_token (void)
{
++tokstart;
namelen = lexptr - tokstart - 1;
*is_quoted_name = 1;
goto tryname;
}
else if (host_len > 1)
@ -2813,10 +2816,11 @@ static struct obstack name_obstack;
/* Classify a NAME token. The contents of the token are in `yylval'.
Updates yylval and returns the new token type. BLOCK is the block
in which lookups start; this can be NULL to mean the global
scope. */
in which lookups start; this can be NULL to mean the global scope.
IS_QUOTED_NAME is non-zero if the name token was originally quoted
in single quotes. */
static int
classify_name (const struct block *block)
classify_name (const struct block *block, int is_quoted_name)
{
struct symbol *sym;
char *copy;
@ -2840,16 +2844,6 @@ classify_name (const struct block *block)
}
else if (!sym)
{
/* See if it's a file name. */
struct symtab *symtab;
symtab = lookup_symtab (copy);
if (symtab)
{
yylval.bval = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (BLOCKVECTOR (symtab), STATIC_BLOCK);
return FILENAME;
}
/* If we found a field of 'this', we might have erroneously
found a constructor where we wanted a type name. Handle this
case by noticing that we found a constructor and then look up
@ -2869,6 +2863,24 @@ classify_name (const struct block *block)
return TYPENAME;
}
}
/* If we found a field, then we want to prefer it over a
filename. However, if the name was quoted, then it is better
to check for a filename or a block, since this is the only
way the user has of requiring the extension to be used. */
if (is_a_field_of_this.type == NULL || is_quoted_name)
{
/* See if it's a file name. */
struct symtab *symtab;
symtab = lookup_symtab (copy);
if (symtab)
{
yylval.bval = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (BLOCKVECTOR (symtab),
STATIC_BLOCK);
return FILENAME;
}
}
}
if (sym && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_TYPEDEF)
@ -2938,7 +2950,7 @@ classify_inner_name (const struct block *block, struct type *context)
char *copy;
if (context == NULL)
return classify_name (block);
return classify_name (block, 0);
type = check_typedef (context);
if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
@ -2986,6 +2998,7 @@ yylex (void)
struct type *context_type = NULL;
int last_to_examine, next_to_examine, checkpoint;
const struct block *search_block;
int is_quoted_name;
if (popping && !VEC_empty (token_and_value, token_fifo))
goto do_pop;
@ -2994,9 +3007,9 @@ yylex (void)
/* Read the first token and decide what to do. Most of the
subsequent code is C++-only; but also depends on seeing a "::" or
name-like token. */
current.token = lex_one_token ();
current.token = lex_one_token (&is_quoted_name);
if (current.token == NAME)
current.token = classify_name (expression_context_block);
current.token = classify_name (expression_context_block, is_quoted_name);
if (parse_language->la_language != language_cplus
|| (current.token != TYPENAME && current.token != COLONCOLON
&& current.token != FILENAME))
@ -3009,7 +3022,11 @@ yylex (void)
last_was_coloncolon = current.token == COLONCOLON;
while (1)
{
current.token = lex_one_token ();
int ignore;
/* We ignore quoted names other than the very first one.
Subsequent ones do not have any special meaning. */
current.token = lex_one_token (&ignore);
current.value = yylval;
VEC_safe_push (token_and_value, token_fifo, &current);

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@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
2013-11-15 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
* gdb.texinfo (Variables): Note gdb rules for ambiguous cases.
Add example.
2013-11-14 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
* gdb.texinfo (Breakpoints In Python): Replace "as" with "in".

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@ -8324,11 +8324,24 @@ $4 = 0
@end smallexample
@cindex C@t{++} scope resolution
These uses of @samp{::} are very rarely in conflict with the very similar
use of the same notation in C@t{++}. @value{GDBN} also supports use of the C@t{++}
scope resolution operator in @value{GDBN} expressions.
@c FIXME: Um, so what happens in one of those rare cases where it's in
@c conflict?? --mew
These uses of @samp{::} are very rarely in conflict with the very
similar use of the same notation in C@t{++}. When they are in
conflict, the C@t{++} meaning takes precedence; however, this can be
overridden by quoting the file or function name with single quotes.
For example, suppose the program is stopped in a method of a class
that has a field named @code{includefile}, and there is also an
include file named @file{includefile} that defines a variable,
@code{some_global}.
@smallexample
(@value{GDBP}) p includefile
$1 = 23
(@value{GDBP}) p includefile::some_global
A syntax error in expression, near `'.
(@value{GDBP}) p 'includefile'::some_global
$2 = 27
@end smallexample
@cindex wrong values
@cindex variable values, wrong

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@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
2013-11-15 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
* gdb.cp/includefile: New file.
* gdb.cp/filename.exp: New file.
* gdb.cp/filename.cc: New file.
2013-11-15 Doug Evans <xdje42@gmail.com>
* gdb.python/py-breakpoint.exp: Make tests have unique names.

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "includefile"
class C {
public:
int includefile[1];
C() {
includefile[0] = 23;
}
void m() {
/* stop here */
}
};
int main() {
C c;
c.m();
}

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
# Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
if { [skip_cplus_tests] } { continue }
standard_testfile .cc
if {[prepare_for_testing $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
return -1
}
if ![runto_main] then {
perror "couldn't run to main"
continue
}
gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "stop here"]
gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "stop here"
gdb_test "print includefile\[0\]" " = 23"
gdb_test "print 'includefile'::some_global" " = 27"

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
int some_global = 27;