I was running this by hand to test out --ppc476-workaround. Another
bootstrap test doesn't take all that long, so let's add it to the
testsuite.
* ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Add ppc476 workaround test.
* ld-bootstrap/ppc476.t: New file.
Intel MPX introduces 4 bound registers, which will be used for parameter
passing in x86-64. Bound registers are cleared by branch instructions.
Branch instructions with BND prefix will keep bound register contents.
This leads to 2 requirements to 64-bit MPX run-time:
1. Dynamic linker (ld.so) should save and restore bound registers during
symbol lookup.
2. Change the current 16-byte PLT0:
ff 35 08 00 00 00 pushq GOT+8(%rip)
ff 25 00 10 00 jmpq *GOT+16(%rip)
0f 1f 40 00 nopl 0x0(%rax)
and 16-byte PLT1:
ff 25 00 00 00 00 jmpq *name@GOTPCREL(%rip)
68 00 00 00 00 pushq $index
e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq PLT0
which clear bound registers, to preserve bound registers.
We use 2 new relocations:
to mark branch instructions with BND prefix.
When linker sees any R_X86_64_PC32_BND or R_X86_64_PLT32_BND relocations,
it switches to a different PLT0:
ff 35 08 00 00 00 pushq GOT+8(%rip)
f2 ff 25 00 10 00 bnd jmpq *GOT+16(%rip)
0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax)
to preserve bound registers for symbol lookup and it also creates an
external PLT section, .pl.bnd. Linker will create a BND PLT1 entry
in .plt:
68 00 00 00 00 pushq $index
f2 e9 00 00 00 00 bnd jmpq PLT0
0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0(%rax,%rax,1)
and a 8-byte BND PLT entry in .plt.bnd:
f2 ff 25 00 00 00 00 bnd jmpq *name@GOTPCREL(%rip)
90 nop
Otherwise, linker will create a legacy PLT1 entry in .plt:
68 00 00 00 00 pushq $index
e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq PLT0
66 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopw 0(%rax,%rax,1)
and a 8-byte legacy PLT in .plt.bnd:
ff 25 00 00 00 00 jmpq *name@GOTPCREL(%rip)
66 90 xchg %ax,%ax
The initial value of the GOT entry for "name" will be set to the the
"pushq" instruction in the corresponding entry in .plt. Linker will
resolve reference of symbol "name" to the entry in the second PLT,
.plt.bnd.
Prelink stores the offset of pushq of PLT1 (plt_base + 0x10) in GOT[1]
and GOT[1] is stored in GOT[3]. We can undo prelink in GOT by computing
the corresponding the pushq offset with
GOT[1] + (GOT offset - &GOT[3]) * 2
Since for each entry in .plt except for PLT0 we create a 8-byte entry in
.plt.bnd, there is extra 8-byte per PLT symbol.
We also investigated the 16-byte entry for .plt.bnd. We compared the
8-byte entry vs the the 16-byte entry for .plt.bnd on Sandy Bridge.
There are no performance differences in SPEC CPU 2000/2006 as well as
micro benchmarks.
Pros:
No change to undo prelink in dynamic linker.
Only 8-byte memory overhead for each PLT symbol.
Cons:
Extra .plt.bnd section is needed.
Extra 8 byte for legacy branches to PLT.
GDB is unware of the new layout of .plt and .plt.bnd.
bfd/
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_bnd_plt0_entry): New.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt2_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt2_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_arch_bed): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_entry): Add has_bnd_reloc and plt_bnd.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_table): Add plt_bnd.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_newfunc): Initialize has_bnd_reloc and
plt_bnd.
(elf_x86_64_copy_indirect_symbol): Also copy has_bnd_reloc.
(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Create the second PLT for Intel MPX
in 64-bit mode.
(elf_x86_64_allocate_dynrelocs): Handle the second PLT for IFUNC
symbols. Resolve call to the second PLT if it is created.
(elf_x86_64_size_dynamic_sections): Keep the second PLT section.
(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Resolve PLT references to the
second PLT if it is created.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol): Use BND PLT0 and fill the
second PLT entry for BND relocation.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Use MPX backend data if
the second PLT is created.
(elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): New.
(bfd_elf64_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise. Undefine for NaCl.
ld/
* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh (TINY_READONLY_SECTION): New.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-x86-64/mpx.exp: Run bnd-ifunc-1 and bnd-plt-1.
* ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1.d: New file.
* ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1.s: Likewise.
* ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1.d: Likewise.
This patch allows the user to override powerpc64-ld's default for
providing linker generated register save and restore functions as used
by gcc -Os code. Normally these are not provided by ld -r, so Linux
kernel modules have needed to include their own copies.
bfd/
* elf64-ppc.h (struct ppc64_elf_params): Add save_restore_funcs.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_func_desc_adjust): Use it to control
provision of out-of-line register save/restore routines.
ld/
* emultempl/ppc64elf.em (params): Init new field.
(ppc_create_output_section_statements): Set params.save_restore_funcs
default.
(PARSE_AND_LIST_*): Add support for --save-restore-funcs and
--no-save-restore-funcs.
execute permission regardless of the underlying PT_LOAD segment permissions.
Deleting this code allows the default linker behavior which is to set the
dynamic segment to the same permissions as the sections that make it up.
This change alters one existing test case to check the segment flags for
PT_DYNAMIC.
bfd/ChangeLog
* elfxx-mips.c(_bfd_mips_elf_modify_segment_map): Deleted hard coding of
PT_DYNAMIC segment flags.
ld/testsuite/ChangeLog
* ld-mips-elf/pic-and-nonpic-3a.sd: Check DYNAMIC segment flags.
Moves assorted variables used to communicate between ld and bfd into
a struct, hooks it into the bfd link_hash_table early, and removes
all other places where such variables were passed piecemeal.
bfd/
* elf64-ppc.h (struct ppc64_elf_params): Define.
(ppc64_elf_init_stub_bfd, ppc64_elf_edit_opd, ppc64_elf_tls_setup,
ppc64_elf_setup_section_lists, ppc64_elf_size_stubs,
ppc64_elf_build_stubs): Update prototype.
* elf64-ppp.c (struct ppc_link_hash_table): Add params, delete other
fields now in params. Adjust code throughout file.
(ppc64_elf_init_stub_bfd): Delete "abfd" parameter, add "params".
Save params pointer in htab.
(ppc64_elf_edit_opd, ppc64_elf_tls_setup,
ppc64_elf_setup_section_lists, ppc64_elf_size_stubs,
ppc64_elf_build_stubs): Remove parameters now in "params".
ld/
* emultemps/ppc64elf.em (params): New static struct replacing
various other static vars. Adjust code throughout file.
This fixes the glaring error that the ppc476 workaround wasn't
actually enabled for ld -r, and adjusts relocations to match moved
code.
bfd/
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_relocate_section): Move relocs on insns
patched for ppc476 workaround. Reapply branch taken/not taken
relocs.
ld/
* emultempl/ppc32elf.em (ppc_after_open_output): Really enable
ppc476 workaround for ld -r.
The Linux kernel builds modules using ld -r. These might need the
ppc476 workaround, so enable it for ld -r if sections have sufficient
alignment to tell location within a page.
bfd/
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_relax_section): Enable ppc476 workaround
for ld -r, when code sections are sufficiently aligned.
* elf32-ppc.h (struct ppc_elf_params): Delete pagesize. Add
pagesize_p2.
ld/
* emultempl/ppc32elf.em (pagesize): New static var.
(ppc_after_open_output): Set params.pagesize_p2 from pagesize.
(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES): Adjust to use pagesize.
This implements a work-around for an icache bug on 476 that can cause
execution of stale instructions when control falls through from one
page to the next. The idea is to prevent such fall-through by
replacing the last instruction on a page with a branch to a patch
area containing the instruction, then branch to the next page.
The patch also fixes a number of bugs in the existing support for long
branch trampolines.
bfd/
* elf32-ppc.c (struct ppc_elf_link_hash_table): Add params.
Delete emit_stub_syms, no_tls_get_addr_opt. Update all uses.
(ppc_elf_link_params): New function.
(ppc_elf_create_glink): Align .glink to 64 bytes for ppc476
workaround.
(ppc_elf_select_plt_layout): Remove plt_style and emit_stub_syms
parameters. Use htab->params instead.
(ppc_elf_tls_setup): Remove no_tls_get_addr_opt parameter.
(ppc_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Align __glink_PLTresolve to
64 bytes for ppc476 workaround.
(struct ppc_elf_relax_info): New.
(ppc_elf_relax_section): Exclude linker created sections and
those too small to hold one instruction. Don't add another
branch around trampolines on later relax passes. Don't
generate trampolines for undefined symbols when !relocatable,
nor for plugin symbols. Allocate space for ppc476 workaround
patch area. Free fixups on error return path.
(ppc_elf_relocate_section): Handle ppc476 workaround patching.
* elf32-ppc.h (struct ppc_elf_params): New.
(ppc_elf_select_plt_layout, ppc_elf_tls_setup): Update prototype.
(ppc_elf_link_params): Declare.
* section.c (SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET): Define.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
ld/
* emultempl/ppc32elf.em (no_tls_get_addr_opt, emit_stub_syms)
plt_style): Delete. Adjust all refs to instead use..
(params): ..this. New variable.
(ppc_after_open_output): New function. Tweak params and pass to
ppc_elf_link_params.
(ppc_after_open): Adjust ppc_elf_select_plt_layout call.
(ppc_before_allocation): Adjust ppc_elf_tls_setup call. Enable
relaxation for ppc476 workaround.
(PARSE_AND_LIST_*): Add --{no-,}ppc476-workaround support.
(LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS): Define.
It is added for
commit 409ff343a4
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Nov 8 13:49:11 2011 +0000
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_gc_mark_dynamic_ref_symbol): Mark syms in
executables when export_dynamic.
* ld-elf/rdynamic-1.c: New file.
* ld-elf/rdynamic-1.rd: Likewise.
* ld-elf/shared.exp (build_tests): Add rdynamic-1.
Since all MCUs now have their own specific linker script (courtesy of
TI) there is no need for these emulations and so this patch removes
them.
* Makefile.am: Remove obsolete MSP430 emulations.
* configure.tgt: Likewise.
* emulparams/msp430all.sh: Likewise.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
Ensures TLS orphans are placed adjacent to existing TLS sections,
and fixes places where the output_section_statement flags (which might
not be set) were tested when bfd_section flags were available.
* ldlang.c (lang_output_section_find_by_flags): Be careful to
test look->bfd_section->flags if available rather than
look->flags. Separate SEC_THREAD_LOCAL handling from
SEC_READONLY loop, and rewrite.
Adds a section for --as-needed libraries to a linker map file, similar
to what we do for archive libraries.
bfd/
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Call minfo for --as-needed.
ld/
* ldlang.c (asneeded_list_head, asneeded_list_tail): New vars.
(lang_init): Initialise them.
(lang_print_asneeded): New function.
(lang_process): Call lang_print_asneeded.
* ldlang.h (struct asneeded_minfo): New.
(asneeded_list_tail): Declare.
* ldmain.c (add_archive_element): Improve archive map heading.
* ldmisc.c (minfo): Stash --as-needed info.
An assignment to dot in an output section that allocates space of
course keeps the output section. Here, I'm changing the behaviour for
assignments that don't allocate space. The idea is not so much to
allow people to force output of an empty section with ". = .", but
to fix cases where an otherwise empty section has padding added by an
alignment expression that changes with relaxation or .eh_frame
editing. Such a section might have zero size before relaxation and so
be stripped incorrectly.
ld/
* ld.texinfo (Output Section Discarding): Mention assigning to dot
as a way of keeping otherwise empty sections.
* ldexp.c (is_dot, is_value, is_sym_value, is_dot_ne_0,
is_dot_plus_0, is_align_conditional): New predicates.
(exp_fold_tree_1): Set SEC_KEEP when assigning to dot inside an
output section, except for some special cases.
* scripttempl/elfmicroblaze.sc: Use canonical form to align at
end of .heap and .stack.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-shared/elf-offset.ld: Align end of .bss with canonical form
of ALIGN that allows an empty .bss to be removed.
* ld-arm/arm-dyn.ld: Likewise.
* ld-arm/arm-lib.ld: Likewise.
* ld-elfvsb/elf-offset.ld: Likewise.
* ld-mips-elf/mips-dyn.ld: Likewise.
* ld-mips-elf/mips-lib.ld: Likewise.
* ld-arm/arm-no-rel-plt.ld: Remove duplicate ALIGN.
* ld-powerpc/vle-multiseg-1.ld: Remove ALIGN at start of section.
ALIGN address of section instead.
* ld-powerpc/vle-multiseg-2.ld: Likewise.
* ld-powerpc/vle-multiseg-3.ld: Likewise.
* ld-powerpc/vle-multiseg-4.ld: Likewise.
* ld-powerpc/vle-multiseg-6.ld: Likewise.
* ld-scripts/empty-aligned.d: Check section headers not program
headers. Remove xfail and notarget.
* ld-scripts/empty-aligned.t: Use canonical ALIGN for end of .text2.
After resolving a versioned reference, foo@VER1, to a default versioned
definition, foo@@VER1, from a shared object, we also merge it with
the existing regular default symbol definition, foo. When foo is IFUNC
and foo@@VER1 aren't, we will merge 2 incompatible definitions. This
patch avoids merging foo@@VER1 definition with foo definition if
one is IFUNC and the other isn't.
There is nothing linker can do when a type mismatched default definition
are made dynamic by info->shared, info->export_dynamic or h->ref_dynamic.
But we do want to avoid exporting it when building PIE. Let's remove
those checks.
bfd/
PR ld/2404
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_merge_symbol): Don't check info->shared,
info->export_dynamic, nor !h->ref_dynamic for type mismatch when
adding the default version.
ld/testsuite/
PR ld/2404
* ld-elf/shared.exp: Add a PIE test for PR ld/2404.
PR ld/2404 was fixed without a testcase. This patch to add one.
PR ld/2404
* ld-elf/pr2404.out: New file.
* ld-elf/pr2404a.c: Likewise.
* ld-elf/pr2404b.c: Likewise.
* ld-elf/shared.exp (build_tests): Build libpr2404a.so and
libpr2404b.a.
(run_tests): Run pr2404.
Modifies ld machinery tracking linker script assignments to notice all
assignments, not just those symbols mentioned in DEFINED().
ld/
PR ld/14962
* ldlang.h (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry): Add by_object and
by_script. Make iteration a single bit field.
(lang_track_definedness, lang_symbol_definition_iteration): Delete.
(lang_symbol_defined): Declare.
* ldlang.c (lang_statement_iteration): Expand comment a little.
(lang_init <lang_definedness_table>): Make it bigger.
(lang_track_definedness, lang_symbol_definition): Delete.
(lang_definedness_newfunc): Update.
(lang_symbol_defined): New function.
(lang_update_definedness): Create entries here. Do track whether
script definition of symbol is valid, even when also defined in
an object file.
* ldexp.c (fold_name <DEFINED>): Update.
(fold_name <NAME>): Allow self-assignment for absolute symbols
defined in a linker script.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-scripts/pr14962-2.d,
* ld-scripts/pr14962-2.t: New test.
* ld-scripts/expr.exp: Run it.
Tie output section statements to their associated output section via
output section userdata. This allows us to avoid hash lookups which
are slower and fail when multiple output sections have the same name.
* ldlang.h (lang_output_section_get): Define.
* ldlang.c (lang_output_section_get): Likewise.
(init_os): Set the output_section userdata to the output
section statement.
* emultempl/hppaelf.em: Use lang_output_section_get instead of
lang_output_section_find where applicable.
* emultempl/aarch64elf.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/aix.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/armelf.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/m68hc1xelf.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/metagelf.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/mipself.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/ppc64elf.em: Likewise.
* emultempl/spuelf.em: Likewise.
On Linux/x86-64, when binutils is configured with --libdir=/usr/lib64,
genscripts.sh treats /usr/lib64 as the default search directory. It
puts /usr/lib64 in linker scripts for all emulations, like
---
/* Script for -z combreloc: combine and sort reloc sections */
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386",
"elf32-i386")
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
ENTRY(_start)
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib32");
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i386-redhat-linux/lib32"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib6432");
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib32"); SEARCH_DIR("/lib32");
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib32"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i386-redhat-linux/lib");
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib");
SEARCH_DIR("/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");
---
/usr/lib6432 is odd and /usr/lib64 is wrong. This patch changes
genscripts.sh to check LIBPATH_SUFFIX_SKIP if it is defined. It
skips directories with LIBPATH_SUFFIX_SKIP suffix.
PR ld/16456
* genscripts.sh: Don't search directory with LIBPATH_SUFFIX_SKIP
suffix.
* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh (LIBPATH_SUFFIX_SKIP): Set to 64
for elf32_x86_64 emulation.
* emulparams/elf_i386.sh (LIBPATH_SUFFIX_SKIP): Set to 64
for elf_i386 emulation.
A long time ago ld made use of userdata to tie an output section to
its lang_input_statement_struct object file. Some time later Joern
made map file printing of symbols at lot faster, using userdata on
input sections. That complicated allocation of userdata, and when the
output section use disappeared a year later, the code wasn't properly
cleaned up. This patch does that cleanup, and also tidies the symbol
printing code to not allocate userdata where it won't be needed. We
don't print symbols defined in the absolute section or in output
sections.
* ld.h (fat_section_userdata_type, get_userdata): Move to..
* ldlang.h (input_section_userdata_type, get_userdata): ..here.
* ldlang.c (init_map_userdata): Delete. Fold into..
(sort_def_symbol): ..here. Don't attach input section userdata
to output sections or global bfd sections.
(lang_map): Don't pre-allocate input section userdata.
(init_os): Don't allocate userdata for output sections.
(print_all_symbols): Update.
Older GCC, like 4.1/4.2, will issue an uninitialized warning on
ehdr_start_save. This patch silences by using
struct bfd_link_hash_entry ehdr_start_save = ehdr_start_save;
* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation):
Silence uninitialized warning on ehdr_start_save with older
GCC.
Rather than hacking every backend to not discard dynamic relocations
against an undefined hidden __ehdr_start, make it appear to be defined
early. We want __ehdr_start hidden before size_dynamic_sections so
that it isn't put in .dynsym, but we do need the dynamic relocations
for a PIE or shared library with a non-PIC reference. Defining it
early is wrong if we don't actually define the symbol later to its
proper value. (In some cases we want to leave the symbol undefined,
for example, when the ELF header isn't loaded, and we don't have this
infomation available in before_allocation.)
ld/
* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation): Define
__ehdr_start before size_dynamic_sections and restore afterwards.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-elf/ehdr_start-shared.d: New.
* ld-elf/ehdr_start-userdef.d: xfail frv.
* ld-elf/ehdr_start-weak.d: Likewise.
* ld-elf/ehdr_start.d: Likewise.
This patch fixes 2 GNU_RELRO segment bugs:
1. lang_size_sections didn't properly align base to the maximum
alignment power of sections between DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN and
DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END.
2. ld failed to adjust LOAD segment to generate GNU_RELRO segment
when LOAD segment doesn't fit GNU_RELRO segment. This is
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14207
We "fixed" ld by not generating GNU_RELRO segment. This patch
adjusts LOAD segment to generate GNU_RELRO segment. It fixes
PR ld/16322 and at the same time it also fixes PR binutils/16323
since now we can adjust LOAD segment if it is too small.
bfd/
PR ld/14207
PR ld/16322
PR binutils/16323
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Don't check section
size for PT_GNU_RELRO segment.
(assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): If PT_LOAD segment
doesn't fit PT_GNU_RELRO segment, adjust its p_filesz and p_memsz.
ld/
PR ld/14207
PR ld/16322
PR binutils/16323
* ldlang.c (lang_size_sections): Properly align RELRO base.
ld/testsuite/
PR ld/14207
PR ld/16322
PR binutils/16323
* ld-elf/pr16322.d: New file.
* ld-elf/pr16322.s: Likewise.
* ld-x86-64/pr14207.d: Expect PT_GNU_RELRO segment.
binutils/
* version.c (print_version): Update copyright year to 2014.
gas/
* as.c (parse_args): Update copyright year to 2014.
gold/
* version.cc (print_version): Update copyright year to 2014.
ld/
* ldver.c (ldversion): Update copyright year to 2014.
opcodes/
* i386-gen.c (process_copyright): Update copyright year to 2014.
Alan Modra