Both dwarf2read.c (checkproducer) and utils.c (producer_is_gcc_ge_4)
implemented a GCC producer parser that tried to extract the major and minor
version of GCC. Merge them into one GCC producer parser used by both. Also
allow digits in the identifier after "GNU " such as used by GCC5 like:
"GNU C11 5.0.0 20150123 (experimental) -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -gdwarf-5"
gdb/ChangeLog:
* dwarf2read.c (checkproducer): Call producer_is_gcc.
* utils.c (producer_is_gcc_ge_4): Likewise.
(producer_is_gcc): New function.
* utils.h (producer_is_gcc): New declaration.
Consider the following declarations:
type Array_Type is array (Integer range <>) of Integer;
type Record_Type (N : Integer) is record
A : Array_Type (1 .. N);
end record;
R : Record_Type := Get (10);
It defines what Ada programers call a "discriminated record", where
"N" is a component of that record called a "discriminant", and where
"A" is a component defined as an array type whose upper bound is
equal to the value of the discriminant.
So far, we rely on a number of fairly complex GNAT-specific encodings
to handle this situation. This patch is to enhance GDB to be able to
print this record in the case where the compiler has been modified
to replace those encodings by pure DWARF constructs.
In particular, the debugging information generated for the record above
looks like the following. "R" is a record..
.uleb128 0x10 # (DIE (0x13e) DW_TAG_structure_type)
.long .LASF17 # DW_AT_name: "foo__record_type"
... whose is is of course dynamic (not our concern here)...
.uleb128 0xd # DW_AT_byte_size
.byte 0x97 # DW_OP_push_object_address
.byte 0x94 # DW_OP_deref_size
.byte 0x4
.byte 0x99 # DW_OP_call4
.long 0x19b
.byte 0x23 # DW_OP_plus_uconst
.uleb128 0x7
.byte 0x9 # DW_OP_const1s
.byte 0xfc
.byte 0x1a # DW_OP_and
.byte 0x1 # DW_AT_decl_file (foo.adb)
.byte 0x6 # DW_AT_decl_line
... and then has 2 members, fist "n" (our discriminant);
.uleb128 0x11 # (DIE (0x153) DW_TAG_member)
.ascii "n\0" # DW_AT_name
.byte 0x1 # DW_AT_decl_file (foo.adb)
.byte 0x6 # DW_AT_decl_line
.long 0x194 # DW_AT_type
.byte 0 # DW_AT_data_member_location
... and "A"...
.uleb128 0x11 # (DIE (0x181) DW_TAG_member)
.ascii "a\0" # DW_AT_name
.long 0x15d # DW_AT_type
.byte 0x4 # DW_AT_data_member_location
... which is an array ...
.uleb128 0x12 # (DIE (0x15d) DW_TAG_array_type)
.long .LASF18 # DW_AT_name: "foo__record_type__T4b"
.long 0x194 # DW_AT_type
... whose lower bound is implicitly 1, and the upper bound
a reference to DIE 0x153 = "N":
.uleb128 0x13 # (DIE (0x16a) DW_TAG_subrange_type)
.long 0x174 # DW_AT_type
.long 0x153 # DW_AT_upper_bound
This patch enhanced GDB to understand references to other DIEs
where the DIE's address is at an offset of its enclosing type.
The difficulty was that the address used to resolve the array's
type (R's address + 4 bytes) is different from the address used
as the base to compute N's address (an offset to R's address).
We're solving this issue by using a stack of addresses rather
than a single address when trying to resolve a type. Each address
in the stack corresponds to each containing level. For instance,
if resolving the field of a struct, the stack should contain
the address of the field at the top, and then the address of
the struct. That way, if the field makes a reference to an object
of the struct, we can retrieve the address of that struct, and
properly resolve the dynamic property references that struct.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* gdbtypes.h (struct dynamic_prop): New PROP_ADDR_OFFSET enum
kind.
* gdbtypes.c (resolve_dynamic_type_internal): Replace "addr"
parameter by "addr_stack" parameter.
(resolve_dynamic_range): Replace "addr" parameter by
"stack_addr" parameter. Update function documentation.
Update code accordingly.
(resolve_dynamic_array, resolve_dynamic_union)
(resolve_dynamic_struct, resolve_dynamic_type_internal): Likewise.
(resolve_dynamic_type): Update code, following the changes made
to resolve_dynamic_type_internal's interface.
* dwarf2loc.h (struct property_addr_info): New.
(dwarf2_evaluate_property): Replace "address" parameter
by "addr_stack" parameter. Adjust function documentation.
(struct dwarf2_offset_baton): New.
(struct dwarf2_property_baton): Update documentation of
field "referenced_type" to be more general. New field
"offset_info" in union data field.
* dwarf2loc.c (dwarf2_evaluate_property): Replace "address"
parameter by "addr_stack" parameter. Adjust code accordingly.
Add support for PROP_ADDR_OFFSET properties.
* dwarf2read.c (attr_to_dynamic_prop): Add support for
DW_AT_data_member_location attributes as well. Use case
statements instead of if/else condition.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gdb.ada/disc_arr_bound: New testcase.
Tested on x86_64-linux, no regression.
Since Fedora started to use DWZ DWARF compressor:
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/DwarfCompressor
GDB has slowed down a lot. To make it clear - DWZ is DWARF structure
rearrangement, "compressor" does not mean any zlib style data compression.
This patch reduces LibreOffice backtrace from 5 minutes to 3 seconds (100x)
and it also reduces memory consumption 20x.
[ benchmark is at the bottom of this mail ]
Example of DWZ output:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compilation Unit @ offset 0xc4:
<0><cf>: Abbrev Number: 17 (DW_TAG_partial_unit)
<d0> DW_AT_stmt_list : 0x0
<d4> DW_AT_comp_dir : (indirect string, offset: 0x6f): /usr/src/debug/gdb-7.7.1/build-x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu/gdb
<1><d8>: Abbrev Number: 9 (DW_TAG_typedef)
<d9> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x827dc): size_t
<dd> DW_AT_decl_file : 4
<de> DW_AT_decl_line : 212
<df> DW_AT_type : <0xae>
Compilation Unit @ offset 0xe4:
<0><ef>: Abbrev Number: 13 (DW_TAG_partial_unit)
<f0> DW_AT_stmt_list : 0x0
<f4> DW_AT_comp_dir : (indirect string, offset: 0x6f): /usr/src/debug/gdb-7.7.1/build-x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu/gdb
<1><f8>: Abbrev Number: 45 (DW_TAG_typedef)
<f9> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x251): __off_t
<fd> DW_AT_decl_file : 3
<fe> DW_AT_decl_line : 131
<ff> DW_AT_type : <0x68>
Compilation Unit @ offset 0x62d9f9:
<0><62da04>: Abbrev Number: 20 (DW_TAG_compile_unit)
[...]
<62da12> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x807e10
<62da1a> DW_AT_high_pc : 134
<62da1c> DW_AT_stmt_list : 0xf557e
<1><62da20>: Abbrev Number: 7 (DW_TAG_imported_unit)
<62da21> DW_AT_import : <0xcf> [Abbrev Number: 17]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
One can see all DW_TAG_partial_unit have DW_AT_stmt_list 0x0 which causes
repeated decoding of that .debug_line unit on each DW_TAG_imported_unit.
This was OK before as each DW_TAG_compile_unit has its own .debug_line unit.
But since the introduction of DW_TAG_partial_unit by DWZ one should cache
read-in DW_AT_stmt_list .debug_line units.
Fortunately one does not need to cache whole
struct linetable *symtab->linetable
and other data from .debug_line mapping PC<->lines
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Line Number Statements:
Extended opcode 2: set Address to 0x45c880
Advance Line by 25 to 26
Copy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
as the only part of .debug_line which GDB needs for DW_TAG_partial_unit is:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Directory Table:
../../gdb
/usr/include/bits
[...]
The File Name Table:
Entry Dir Time Size Name
1 1 0 0 gdb.c
2 2 0 0 string3.h
[...]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
specifically referenced in GDB for DW_AT_decl_file at a single place:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fe = &cu->line_header->file_names[file_index - 1];
SYMBOL_SYMTAB (sym) = fe->symtab;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is because for some reason DW_TAG_partial_unit never contains PC-related
DWARF information. I do not know exactly why, the compression ratio is a bit
lower due to it but thanksfully currently it is that way:
dwz.c:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* These attributes reference code, prevent moving
DIEs with them. */
case DW_AT_low_pc:
case DW_AT_high_pc:
case DW_AT_entry_pc:
case DW_AT_ranges:
die->die_ck_state = CK_BAD;
+
/* State of checksum computation. Not computed yet, computed and
suitable for moving into partial units, currently being computed
and finally determined unsuitable for moving into partial units. */
enum { CK_UNKNOWN, CK_KNOWN, CK_BEING_COMPUTED, CK_BAD } die_ck_state : 2;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have also verified also real-world Fedora debuginfo files really comply with
that assumption with dwgrep
https://github.com/pmachata/dwgrep
using:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dwgrep -e 'entry ?DW_TAG_partial_unit child* ( ?DW_AT_low_pc , ?DW_AT_high_pc , ?DW_AT_ranges )' /usr/lib/debug/**
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BTW I think GDB already does not support the whole DW_TAG_imported_unit and
DW_TAG_partial_unit usage possibilities as specified by the DWARF standard.
I think GDB would not work if DW_TAG_imported_unit was used in some inner
level and not at the CU level (readelf -wi level <1>) - this is how DWZ is
using DW_TAG_imported_unit. Therefore I do not think further assumptions
about DW_TAG_imported_unit and DW_TAG_partial_unit usage by DWZ are a problem
for GDB.
One could save the whole .debug_line decoded PC<->lines mapping (and not just
the DW_AT_decl_file table) but:
* there are some problematic corner cases so one could do it incorrectly
* there are no real world data to really test such patch extension
* such extension could be done perfectly incrementally on top of this patch
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
benchmark - on Fedora 20 x86_64 and FSF GDB HEAD:
echo -e 'thread apply all bt\nset confirm no\nq'|./gdb -p `pidof soffice.bin` -ex 'set pagination off' -ex 'maintenance set per-command
space' -ex 'maintenance set per-command symtab' -ex 'maintenance set per-command time'
FSF GDB HEAD ("thread apply all bt"):
Command execution time: 333.693000 (cpu), 335.587539 (wall)
---sec
Space used: 1736404992 (+1477189632 for this command)
----MB
vs.
THIS PATCH ("thread apply all bt"):
Command execution time: 2.595000 (cpu), 2.607573 (wall)
-sec
Space used: 340058112 (+85917696 for this command)
--MB
FSF GDB HEAD ("thread apply all bt full"):
Command execution time: 466.751000 (cpu), 468.345837 (wall)
---sec
Space used: 2330132480 (+2070974464 for this command)
----MB
vs.
THIS PATCH ("thread apply all bt full"):
Command execution time: 18.907000 (cpu), 18.964125 (wall)
--sec
Space used: 364462080 (+110325760 for this command)
---MB
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gdb/ChangeLog
2015-01-24 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Fix 100x slowdown regression on DWZ files.
* dwarf2read.c (struct dwarf2_per_objfile): Add line_header_hash.
(struct line_header): Add offset and offset_in_dwz.
(dwarf_decode_lines): Add parameter decode_mapping to the declaration.
(free_line_header_voidp): New declaration.
(line_header_hash, line_header_hash_voidp, line_header_eq_voidp): New
functions.
(dwarf2_build_include_psymtabs): Update dwarf_decode_lines caller.
(handle_DW_AT_stmt_list): Use line_header_hash.
(free_line_header_voidp): New function.
(dwarf_decode_line_header): Initialize offset and offset_in_dwz.
(dwarf_decode_lines): New parameter decode_mapping, use it.
(dwarf2_free_objfile): Free line_header_hash.
Add a flag field is_noreturn to struct func_type. Make calling_convention
a small bit field to not increase the size of the struct. Set is_noreturn
if the new GCC5/DWARF5 DW_AT_noreturn is set on a DW_TAG_subprogram.
Use this information to warn the user before doing a finish or return from
a function that does not return normally to its caller.
(gdb) finish
warning: Function endless does not return normally.
Try to finish anyway? (y or n)
(gdb) return
warning: Function does not return normally to caller.
Make endless return now? (y or n)
gdb/ChangeLog
* dwarf2read.c (read_subroutine_type): Set TYPE_NO_RETURN from
DW_AT_noreturn.
* gdbtypes.h (struct func_type): Add is_noreturn field flag. Make
calling_convention an 8 bit bit field.
(TYPE_NO_RETURN): New macro.
* infcmd.c (finish_command): Query if function does not return
normally.
* stack.c (return_command): Likewise.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
* gdb.base/noreturn-return.c: New file.
* gdb.base/noreturn-return.exp: New file.
* gdb.base/noreturn-finish.c: New file.
* gdb.base/noreturn-finish.exp: New file.
include/ChangeLog
* dwarf2.def (DW_AT_noreturn): New DWARF5 attribute.
The dwarf2.h addition and the code to emit the new attribute is already in
the gcc tree.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* buildsym.c: Add comments describing how the buildsym machinery
is used by the various file formats.
(really_free_pendings): Enhance function comment.
See pending_macros to NULL. Simplify resetting pending_addrmap.
Call free_buildsym_compunit.
(free_buildsym_compunit): Set current_subfile to NULL.
(prepare_for_building): New function.
(start_symtab): Call it. Remove call to set_last_source_file.
(restart_symtab): New arg "cust". All callers updated.
Simplify, call prepare_for_building. Re-initialize buildsym_compunit.
(reset_symtab_globals): Enhance function comment.
Set local_symbols, file_symbols, global_symbols to NULL.
Set pending_macros to NULL. Simplify resetting pending_addrmap.
Call free_buildysym_compunit.
(end_symtab_without_blockvector): Delete. All callers updated.
(end_symtab_with_blockvector): Remove redundant call to
free_buildsym_compunit.
(augment_type_symtab): Remove arg "cust". All callers updated.
(buildsym_init): Remove resetting of free_pendings, file_symbols,
global_symbols, pending_blocks, pending_macros. Instead make
handling consistent with pending_addrmap: Assert value was reset
at end of previous symtab building. Initialize context_stack here.
1. Background information
The MIPS architecture, as originally designed and implemented in
mid-1980s has a uniform instruction word size that is 4 bytes, naturally
aligned. As such all MIPS instructions are located at addresses that
have their bits #1 and #0 set to zeroes, and any attempt to execute an
instruction from an address that has any of the two bits set to one
causes an address error exception. This may for example happen when a
jump-register instruction is executed whose register value used as the
jump target has any of these bits set.
Then in mid 1990s LSI sought a way to improve code density for their
TinyRISC family of MIPS cores and invented an alternatively encoded
instruction set in a joint effort with MIPS Technologies (then a
subsidiary of SGI). The new instruction set has been named the MIPS16
ASE (Application-Specific Extension) and uses a variable instruction
word size, which is 2 bytes (as the name of the ASE suggests) for most,
but there are a couple of exceptions that take 4 bytes, and then most of
the 2-byte instructions can be treated with a 2-byte extension prefix to
expand the range of the immediate operands used.
As a result instructions are no longer 4-byte aligned, instead they are
aligned to a multiple of 2. That left the bit #0 still unused for code
references, be it for the standard MIPS (i.e. as originally invented) or
for the MIPS16 instruction set, and based on that observation a clever
trick was invented that on one hand allowed the processor to be
seamlessly switched between the two instruction sets at any time at the
run time while on the other avoided the introduction of any special
control register to do that.
So it is the bit #0 of the instruction address that was chosen as the
selector and named the ISA bit. Any instruction executed at an even
address is interpreted as a standard MIPS instruction (the address still
has to have its bit #1 clear), any instruction executed at an odd
address is interpreted as a MIPS16 instruction.
To switch between modes ordinary jump instructions are used, such as
used for function calls and returns, specifically the bit #0 of the
source register used in jump-register instructions selects the execution
(ISA) mode for the following piece of code to be interpreted in.
Additionally new jump-immediate instructions were added that flipped the
ISA bit to select the opposite mode upon execution. They were
considered necessary to avoid the need to make register jumps in all
cases as the original jump-immediate instructions provided no way to
change the bit #0 at all.
This was all important for cases where standard MIPS and MIPS16 code had
to be mixed, either for compatibility with the existing binary code base
or to access resources not reachable from MIPS16 code (the MIPS16
instruction set only provides access to general-purpose registers, and
not for example floating-point unit registers or privileged coprocessor
0 registers) -- pieces of code in the opposite mode can be executed as
ordinary subroutine calls.
A similar approach has been more recently adopted for the MIPS16
replacement instruction set defined as the so called microMIPS ASE.
This is another instruction set encoding introduced to the MIPS
architecture. Just like the MIPS16 ASE, the microMIPS instruction set
uses a variable-length encoding, where each instruction takes a multiple
of 2 bytes. The ISA bit has been reused and for microMIPS-capable
processors selects between the standard MIPS and the microMIPS mode
instead.
2. Statement of the problem
To put it shortly, MIPS16 and microMIPS code pointers used by GDB are
different to these observed at the run time. This results in the same
expressions being evaluated producing different results in GDB and in
the program being debugged. Obviously it's the results obtained at the
run time that are correct (they define how the program behaves) and
therefore by definition the results obtained in GDB are incorrect.
A bit longer description will record that obviously at the run time the
ISA bit has to be set correctly (refer to background information above
if unsure why so) or the program will not run as expected. This is
recorded in all the executable file structures used at the run time: the
dynamic symbol table (but not always the static one!), the GOT, and
obviously in all the addresses embedded in code or data of the program
itself, calculated by applying the appropriate relocations at the static
link time.
While a program is being processed by GDB, the ISA bit is stripped off
from any code addresses, presumably to make them the same as the
respective raw memory byte address used by the processor to access the
instruction in the instruction fetch access cycle. This stripping is
actually performed outside GDB proper, in BFD, specifically
_bfd_mips_elf_symbol_processing (elfxx-mips.c, see the piece of code at
the very bottom of that function, starting with an: "If this is an
odd-valued function symbol, assume it's a MIPS16 or microMIPS one."
comment).
This function is also responsible for symbol table dumps made by
`objdump' too, so you'll never see the ISA bit reported there by that
tool, you need to use `readelf'.
This is however unlike what is ever done at the run time, the ISA bit
once present is never stripped off, for example a cast like this:
(short *) main
will not strip the ISA bit off and if the resulting pointer is intended
to be used to access instructions as data, for example for software
instruction decoding (like for fault recovery or emulation in a signal
handler) or for self-modifying code then the bit still has to be
stripped off by an explicit AND operation.
This is probably best illustrated with a simple real program example.
Let's consider the following simple program:
$ cat foobar.c
int __attribute__ ((mips16)) foo (void)
{
return 1;
}
int __attribute__ ((mips16)) bar (void)
{
return 2;
}
int __attribute__ ((nomips16)) foo32 (void)
{
return 3;
}
int (*foo32p) (void) = foo32;
int (*foop) (void) = foo;
int fooi = (int) foo;
int
main (void)
{
return foop ();
}
$
This is plain C with no odd tricks, except from the instruction mode
attributes. They are not necessary to trigger this problem, I just put
them here so that the program can be contained in a single source file
and to make it obvious which function is MIPS16 code and which is not.
Let's try it with Linux, so that everyone can repeat this experiment:
$ mips-linux-gnu-gcc -mips16 -g -O2 -o foobar foobar.c
$
Let's have a look at some interesting symbols:
$ mips-linux-gnu-readelf -s foobar | egrep 'table|foo|bar'
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 7 entries:
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 95 entries:
55: 00000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS foobar.c
66: 0040068c 4 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT [MIPS16] 12 bar
68: 00410848 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 foo32p
70: 00410844 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 foop
78: 00400684 8 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 foo32
80: 00400680 4 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT [MIPS16] 12 foo
88: 00410840 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 fooi
$
Hmm, no sight of the ISA bit, but notice how foo and bar (but not
foo32!) have been marked as MIPS16 functions (ELF symbol structure's
`st_other' field is used for that).
So let's try to run and poke at this program with GDB. I'll be using a
native system for simplicity (I'll be using ellipses here and there to
remove unrelated clutter):
$ ./foobar
$ echo $?
1
$
So far, so good.
$ gdb ./foobar
[...]
(gdb) break main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x400490: file foobar.c, line 23.
(gdb) run
Starting program: .../foobar
Breakpoint 1, main () at foobar.c:23
23 return foop ();
(gdb)
Yay, it worked! OK, so let's poke at it:
(gdb) print main
$1 = {int (void)} 0x400490 <main>
(gdb) print foo32
$2 = {int (void)} 0x400684 <foo32>
(gdb) print foo32p
$3 = (int (*)(void)) 0x400684 <foo32>
(gdb) print bar
$4 = {int (void)} 0x40068c <bar>
(gdb) print foo
$5 = {int (void)} 0x400680 <foo>
(gdb) print foop
$6 = (int (*)(void)) 0x400681 <foo>
(gdb)
A-ha! Here's the difference and finally the ISA bit!
(gdb) print /x fooi
$7 = 0x400681
(gdb) p/x $pc
p/x $pc
$8 = 0x400491
(gdb)
And here as well...
(gdb) advance foo
foo () at foobar.c:4
4 }
(gdb) disassemble
Dump of assembler code for function foo:
0x00400680 <+0>: jr ra
0x00400682 <+2>: li v0,1
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) finish
Run till exit from #0 foo () at foobar.c:4
main () at foobar.c:24
24 }
Value returned is $9 = 1
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
[Inferior 1 (process 14103) exited with code 01]
(gdb)
So let's be a bit inquisitive...
(gdb) run
Starting program: .../foobar
Breakpoint 1, main () at foobar.c:23
23 return foop ();
(gdb)
Actually we do not like to run foo here at all. Let's run bar instead!
(gdb) set foop = bar
(gdb) print foop
$10 = (int (*)(void)) 0x40068c <bar>
(gdb)
Hmm, no ISA bit. Is it going to work?
(gdb) advance bar
bar () at foobar.c:9
9 }
(gdb) p/x $pc
$11 = 0x40068c
(gdb) disassemble
Dump of assembler code for function bar:
=> 0x0040068c <+0>: jr ra
0x0040068e <+2>: li v0,2
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) finish
Run till exit from #0 bar () at foobar.c:9
Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
bar () at foobar.c:9
9 }
(gdb)
Oops!
(gdb) p/x $pc
$12 = 0x40068c
(gdb)
We're still there!
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
Program terminated with signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
The program no longer exists.
(gdb)
So let's try something else:
(gdb) run
Starting program: .../foobar
Breakpoint 1, main () at foobar.c:23
23 return foop ();
(gdb) set foop = foo
(gdb) advance foo
foo () at foobar.c:4
4 }
(gdb) disassemble
Dump of assembler code for function foo:
=> 0x00400680 <+0>: jr ra
0x00400682 <+2>: li v0,1
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) finish
Run till exit from #0 foo () at foobar.c:4
Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
foo () at foobar.c:4
4 }
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
Program terminated with signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
The program no longer exists.
(gdb)
The same problem!
(gdb) run
Starting program:
/net/build2-lucid-cs/scratch/macro/mips-linux-fsf-gcc/isa-bit/foobar
Breakpoint 1, main () at foobar.c:23
23 return foop ();
(gdb) set foop = foo32
(gdb) advance foo32
foo32 () at foobar.c:14
14 }
(gdb) disassemble
Dump of assembler code for function foo32:
=> 0x00400684 <+0>: jr ra
0x00400688 <+4>: li v0,3
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) finish
Run till exit from #0 foo32 () at foobar.c:14
main () at foobar.c:24
24 }
Value returned is $14 = 3
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
[Inferior 1 (process 14113) exited with code 03]
(gdb)
That did work though, so it's the ISA bit only!
(gdb) quit
Enough!
That's the tip of the iceberg only though. So let's rebuild the
executable with some dynamic symbols:
$ mips-linux-gnu-gcc -mips16 -Wl,--export-dynamic -g -O2 -o foobar-dyn foobar.c
$ mips-linux-gnu-readelf -s foobar-dyn | egrep 'table|foo|bar'
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 32 entries:
6: 004009cd 4 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 bar
8: 00410b88 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 foo32p
9: 00410b84 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 foop
15: 004009c4 8 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 foo32
17: 004009c1 4 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 foo
25: 00410b80 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 fooi
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 95 entries:
55: 00000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS foobar.c
69: 004009cd 4 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 bar
71: 00410b88 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 foo32p
72: 00410b84 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 foop
79: 004009c4 8 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 foo32
81: 004009c1 4 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 foo
89: 00410b80 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 21 fooi
$
OK, now the ISA bit is there for a change, but the MIPS16 `st_other'
attribute gone, hmm... What does `objdump' do then:
$ mips-linux-gnu-objdump -Tt foobar-dyn | egrep 'SYMBOL|foo|bar'
foobar-dyn: file format elf32-tradbigmips
SYMBOL TABLE:
00000000 l df *ABS* 00000000 foobar.c
004009cc g F .text 00000004 0xf0 bar
00410b88 g O .data 00000004 foo32p
00410b84 g O .data 00000004 foop
004009c4 g F .text 00000008 foo32
004009c0 g F .text 00000004 0xf0 foo
00410b80 g O .data 00000004 fooi
DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
004009cc g DF .text 00000004 Base 0xf0 bar
00410b88 g DO .data 00000004 Base foo32p
00410b84 g DO .data 00000004 Base foop
004009c4 g DF .text 00000008 Base foo32
004009c0 g DF .text 00000004 Base 0xf0 foo
00410b80 g DO .data 00000004 Base fooi
$
Hmm, the attribute (0xf0, printed raw) is back, and the ISA bit gone
again.
Let's have a look at some DWARF-2 records GDB uses (I'll be stripping
off a lot here for brevity) -- debug info:
$ mips-linux-gnu-readelf -wi foobar
Contents of the .debug_info section:
[...]
Compilation Unit @ offset 0x88:
Length: 0xbb (32-bit)
Version: 4
Abbrev Offset: 62
Pointer Size: 4
<0><93>: Abbrev Number: 1 (DW_TAG_compile_unit)
<94> DW_AT_producer : (indirect string, offset: 0x19e): GNU C 4.8.0 20120513 (experimental) -meb -mips16 -march=mips32r2 -mhard-float -mllsc -mplt -mno-synci -mno-shared -mabi=32 -g -O2
<98> DW_AT_language : 1 (ANSI C)
<99> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x190): foobar.c
<9d> DW_AT_comp_dir : (indirect string, offset: 0x225): [...]
<a1> DW_AT_ranges : 0x0
<a5> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x0
<a9> DW_AT_stmt_list : 0x27
<1><ad>: Abbrev Number: 2 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
<ae> DW_AT_external : 1
<ae> DW_AT_name : foo
<b2> DW_AT_decl_file : 1
<b3> DW_AT_decl_line : 1
<b4> DW_AT_prototyped : 1
<b4> DW_AT_type : <0xc2>
<b8> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x400680
<bc> DW_AT_high_pc : 0x400684
<c0> DW_AT_frame_base : 1 byte block: 9c (DW_OP_call_frame_cfa)
<c2> DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites: 1
<1><c2>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_base_type)
<c3> DW_AT_byte_size : 4
<c4> DW_AT_encoding : 5 (signed)
<c5> DW_AT_name : int
<1><c9>: Abbrev Number: 4 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
<ca> DW_AT_external : 1
<ca> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x18a): foo32
<ce> DW_AT_decl_file : 1
<cf> DW_AT_decl_line : 11
<d0> DW_AT_prototyped : 1
<d0> DW_AT_type : <0xc2>
<d4> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x400684
<d8> DW_AT_high_pc : 0x40068c
<dc> DW_AT_frame_base : 1 byte block: 9c (DW_OP_call_frame_cfa)
<de> DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites: 1
<1><de>: Abbrev Number: 2 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
<df> DW_AT_external : 1
<df> DW_AT_name : bar
<e3> DW_AT_decl_file : 1
<e4> DW_AT_decl_line : 6
<e5> DW_AT_prototyped : 1
<e5> DW_AT_type : <0xc2>
<e9> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x40068c
<ed> DW_AT_high_pc : 0x400690
<f1> DW_AT_frame_base : 1 byte block: 9c (DW_OP_call_frame_cfa)
<f3> DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites: 1
<1><f3>: Abbrev Number: 5 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
<f4> DW_AT_external : 1
<f4> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x199): main
<f8> DW_AT_decl_file : 1
<f9> DW_AT_decl_line : 21
<fa> DW_AT_prototyped : 1
<fa> DW_AT_type : <0xc2>
<fe> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x400490
<102> DW_AT_high_pc : 0x4004a4
<106> DW_AT_frame_base : 1 byte block: 9c (DW_OP_call_frame_cfa)
<108> DW_AT_GNU_all_tail_call_sites: 1
[...]
$
-- no sign of the ISA bit anywhere -- frame info:
$ mips-linux-gnu-readelf -wf foobar
[...]
Contents of the .debug_frame section:
00000000 0000000c ffffffff CIE
Version: 1
Augmentation: ""
Code alignment factor: 1
Data alignment factor: -4
Return address column: 31
DW_CFA_def_cfa_register: r29
DW_CFA_nop
00000010 0000000c 00000000 FDE cie=00000000 pc=00400680..00400684
00000020 0000000c 00000000 FDE cie=00000000 pc=00400684..0040068c
00000030 0000000c 00000000 FDE cie=00000000 pc=0040068c..00400690
00000040 00000018 00000000 FDE cie=00000000 pc=00400490..004004a4
DW_CFA_advance_loc: 6 to 00400496
DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: 32
DW_CFA_offset: r31 at cfa-4
DW_CFA_advance_loc: 6 to 0040049c
DW_CFA_restore: r31
DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: 0
DW_CFA_nop
DW_CFA_nop
DW_CFA_nop
[...]
$
-- no sign of the ISA bit anywhere -- range info (GDB doesn't use arange):
$ mips-linux-gnu-readelf -wR foobar
Contents of the .debug_ranges section:
Offset Begin End
00000000 00400680 00400690
00000000 00400490 004004a4
00000000 <End of list>
$
-- no sign of the ISA bit anywhere -- line info:
$ mips-linux-gnu-readelf -wl foobar
Raw dump of debug contents of section .debug_line:
[...]
Offset: 0x27
Length: 78
DWARF Version: 2
Prologue Length: 31
Minimum Instruction Length: 1
Initial value of 'is_stmt': 1
Line Base: -5
Line Range: 14
Opcode Base: 13
Opcodes:
Opcode 1 has 0 args
Opcode 2 has 1 args
Opcode 3 has 1 args
Opcode 4 has 1 args
Opcode 5 has 1 args
Opcode 6 has 0 args
Opcode 7 has 0 args
Opcode 8 has 0 args
Opcode 9 has 1 args
Opcode 10 has 0 args
Opcode 11 has 0 args
Opcode 12 has 1 args
The Directory Table is empty.
The File Name Table:
Entry Dir Time Size Name
1 0 0 0 foobar.c
Line Number Statements:
Extended opcode 2: set Address to 0x400681
Special opcode 6: advance Address by 0 to 0x400681 and Line by 1 to 2
Special opcode 7: advance Address by 0 to 0x400681 and Line by 2 to 4
Special opcode 55: advance Address by 3 to 0x400684 and Line by 8 to 12
Special opcode 7: advance Address by 0 to 0x400684 and Line by 2 to 14
Advance Line by -7 to 7
Special opcode 131: advance Address by 9 to 0x40068d and Line by 0 to 7
Special opcode 7: advance Address by 0 to 0x40068d and Line by 2 to 9
Advance PC by 3 to 0x400690
Extended opcode 1: End of Sequence
Extended opcode 2: set Address to 0x400491
Advance Line by 21 to 22
Copy
Special opcode 6: advance Address by 0 to 0x400491 and Line by 1 to 23
Special opcode 60: advance Address by 4 to 0x400495 and Line by -1 to 22
Special opcode 34: advance Address by 2 to 0x400497 and Line by 1 to 23
Special opcode 62: advance Address by 4 to 0x40049b and Line by 1 to 24
Special opcode 32: advance Address by 2 to 0x40049d and Line by -1 to 23
Special opcode 6: advance Address by 0 to 0x40049d and Line by 1 to 24
Advance PC by 7 to 0x4004a4
Extended opcode 1: End of Sequence
[...]
-- a-ha, the ISA bit is there! However it's not always right for some
reason, I don't have a small test case to show it, but here's an excerpt
from MIPS16 libc, a prologue of a function:
00019630 <__libc_init_first>:
19630: e8a0 jrc ra
19632: 6500 nop
00019634 <_init>:
19634: f000 6a11 li v0,17
19638: f7d8 0b08 la v1,15e00 <_DYNAMIC+0x15c54>
1963c: f400 3240 sll v0,16
19640: e269 addu v0,v1
19642: 659a move gp,v0
19644: 64f6 save 48,ra,s0-s1
19646: 671c move s0,gp
19648: d204 sw v0,16(sp)
1964a: f352 984c lw v0,-27828(s0)
1964e: 6724 move s1,a0
and the corresponding DWARF-2 line info:
Line Number Statements:
Extended opcode 2: set Address to 0x19631
Advance Line by 44 to 45
Copy
Special opcode 8: advance Address by 0 to 0x19631 and Line by 3 to 48
Special opcode 66: advance Address by 4 to 0x19635 and Line by 5 to 53
Advance PC by constant 17 to 0x19646
Special opcode 25: advance Address by 1 to 0x19647 and Line by 6 to 59
Advance Line by -6 to 53
Special opcode 33: advance Address by 2 to 0x19649 and Line by 0 to 53
Special opcode 39: advance Address by 2 to 0x1964b and Line by 6 to 59
Advance Line by -6 to 53
Special opcode 61: advance Address by 4 to 0x1964f and Line by 0 to 53
-- see that "Advance PC by constant 17" there? It clears the ISA bit,
however code at 0x19646 is not standard MIPS code at all. For some
reason the constant is always 17, I've never seen DW_LNS_const_add_pc
used with any other value -- is that a binutils bug or what?
3. Solution:
I think we should retain the value of the ISA bit in code references,
that is effectively treat them as cookies as they indeed are (although
trivially calculated) rather than raw memory byte addresses.
In a perfect world both the static symbol table and the respective
DWARF-2 records should be fixed to include the ISA bit in all the cases.
I think however that this is infeasible.
All the uses of `_bfd_mips_elf_symbol_processing' can not necessarily be
tracked down. This function is used by `elf_slurp_symbol_table' that in
turn is used by `bfd_canonicalize_symtab' and
`bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab', which are public interfaces.
Similarly DWARF-2 records are used outside GDB, one notable if a bit
questionable is the exception unwinder (libgcc/unwind-dw2.c) -- I have
identified at least bits in `execute_cfa_program' and
`uw_frame_state_for', both around the calls to `_Unwind_IsSignalFrame',
that would need an update as they effectively flip the ISA bit freely;
see also the comment about MASK_RETURN_ADDR in gcc/config/mips/mips.h.
But there may be more places. Any change in how DWARF-2 records are
produced would require an update there and would cause compatibility
problems with libgcc.a binaries already distributed; given that this is
a static library a complex change involving function renames would
likely be required.
I propose therefore to accept the existing inconsistencies and deal with
them entirely within GDB. I have figured out that the ISA bit lost in
various places can still be recovered as long as we have symbol
information -- that'll have the `st_other' attribute correctly set to
one of standard MIPS/MIPS16/microMIPS encoding.
Here's the resulting change. It adds a couple of new `gdbarch' hooks,
one to update symbol information with the ISA bit lost in
`_bfd_mips_elf_symbol_processing', and two other ones to adjust DWARF-2
records as they're processed. The ISA bit is set in each address
handled according to information retrieved from the symbol table for the
symbol spanning the address if any; limits are adjusted based on the
address they point to related to the respective base address.
Additionally minimal symbol information has to be adjusted accordingly
in its gdbarch hook.
With these changes in place some complications with ISA bit juggling in
the PC that never fully worked can be removed from the MIPS backend.
Conversely, the generic dynamic linker event special breakpoint symbol
handler has to be updated to call the minimal symbol gdbarch hook to
record that the symbol is a MIPS16 or microMIPS address if applicable or
the breakpoint will be set at the wrong address and either fail to work
or cause SIGTRAPs (this is because the symbol is handled early on and
bypasses regular symbol processing).
4. Results obtained
The change fixes the example above -- to repeat only the crucial steps:
(gdb) break main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x400491: file foobar.c, line 23.
(gdb) run
Starting program: .../foobar
Breakpoint 1, main () at foobar.c:23
23 return foop ();
(gdb) print foo
$1 = {int (void)} 0x400681 <foo>
(gdb) set foop = bar
(gdb) advance bar
bar () at foobar.c:9
9 }
(gdb) disassemble
Dump of assembler code for function bar:
=> 0x0040068d <+0>: jr ra
0x0040068f <+2>: li v0,2
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) finish
Run till exit from #0 bar () at foobar.c:9
main () at foobar.c:24
24 }
Value returned is $2 = 2
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
[Inferior 1 (process 14128) exited with code 02]
(gdb)
-- excellent!
The change removes about 90 failures per MIPS16 multilib in mips-sde-elf
testing too, results for MIPS16 are now similar to that for standard
MIPS; microMIPS results are a bit worse because of host-I/O problems in
QEMU used instead of MIPSsim for microMIPS testing only:
=== gdb Summary ===
# of expected passes 14299
# of unexpected failures 187
# of expected failures 56
# of known failures 58
# of unresolved testcases 11
# of untested testcases 52
# of unsupported tests 174
MIPS16:
=== gdb Summary ===
# of expected passes 14298
# of unexpected failures 187
# of unexpected successes 2
# of expected failures 54
# of known failures 58
# of unresolved testcases 12
# of untested testcases 52
# of unsupported tests 174
microMIPS:
=== gdb Summary ===
# of expected passes 14149
# of unexpected failures 201
# of unexpected successes 2
# of expected failures 54
# of known failures 58
# of unresolved testcases 7
# of untested testcases 53
# of unsupported tests 175
2014-12-12 Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
Pedro Alves <pedro@codesourcery.com>
gdb/
* gdbarch.sh (elf_make_msymbol_special): Change type to `F',
remove `predefault' and `invalid_p' initializers.
(make_symbol_special): New architecture method.
(adjust_dwarf2_addr, adjust_dwarf2_line): Likewise.
(objfile, symbol): New declarations.
* arch-utils.h (default_elf_make_msymbol_special): Remove
prototype.
(default_make_symbol_special): New prototype.
(default_adjust_dwarf2_addr): Likewise.
(default_adjust_dwarf2_line): Likewise.
* mips-tdep.h (mips_unmake_compact_addr): New prototype.
* arch-utils.c (default_elf_make_msymbol_special): Remove
function.
(default_make_symbol_special): New function.
(default_adjust_dwarf2_addr): Likewise.
(default_adjust_dwarf2_line): Likewise.
* dwarf2-frame.c (decode_frame_entry_1): Call
`gdbarch_adjust_dwarf2_addr'.
* dwarf2loc.c (dwarf2_find_location_expression): Likewise.
* dwarf2read.c (create_addrmap_from_index): Likewise.
(process_psymtab_comp_unit_reader): Likewise.
(add_partial_symbol): Likewise.
(add_partial_subprogram): Likewise.
(process_full_comp_unit): Likewise.
(read_file_scope): Likewise.
(read_func_scope): Likewise. Call `gdbarch_make_symbol_special'.
(read_lexical_block_scope): Call `gdbarch_adjust_dwarf2_addr'.
(read_call_site_scope): Likewise.
(dwarf2_ranges_read): Likewise.
(dwarf2_record_block_ranges): Likewise.
(read_attribute_value): Likewise.
(dwarf_decode_lines_1): Call `gdbarch_adjust_dwarf2_line'.
(new_symbol_full): Call `gdbarch_adjust_dwarf2_addr'.
* elfread.c (elf_symtab_read): Don't call
`gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special' if unset.
* mips-linux-tdep.c (micromips_linux_sigframe_validate): Strip
the ISA bit from the PC.
* mips-tdep.c (mips_unmake_compact_addr): New function.
(mips_elf_make_msymbol_special): Set the ISA bit in the symbol's
address appropriately.
(mips_make_symbol_special): New function.
(mips_pc_is_mips): Set the ISA bit before symbol lookup.
(mips_pc_is_mips16): Likewise.
(mips_pc_is_micromips): Likewise.
(mips_pc_isa): Likewise.
(mips_adjust_dwarf2_addr): New function.
(mips_adjust_dwarf2_line): Likewise.
(mips_read_pc, mips_unwind_pc): Keep the ISA bit.
(mips_addr_bits_remove): Likewise.
(mips_skip_trampoline_code): Likewise.
(mips_write_pc): Don't set the ISA bit.
(mips_eabi_push_dummy_call): Likewise.
(mips_o64_push_dummy_call): Likewise.
(mips_gdbarch_init): Install `mips_make_symbol_special',
`mips_adjust_dwarf2_addr' and `mips_adjust_dwarf2_line' gdbarch
handlers.
* solib.c (gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol_from_symtab): Get
target-specific symbol address adjustments.
* gdbarch.h: Regenerate.
* gdbarch.c: Regenerate.
2014-12-12 Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
gdb/testsuite/
* gdb.base/func-ptrs.c: New file.
* gdb.base/func-ptrs.exp: New file.
Currently "symtabs" in gdb are stored as a single linked list of
struct symtab that contains both symbol symtabs (the blockvectors)
and file symtabs (the linetables).
This has led to confusion, bugs, and performance issues.
This patch is conceptually very simple: split struct symtab into
two pieces: one part containing things common across the entire
compilation unit, and one part containing things specific to each
source file.
Example.
For the case of a program built out of these files:
foo.c
foo1.h
foo2.h
bar.c
foo1.h
bar.h
Today we have a single list of struct symtabs:
objfile -> foo.c -> foo1.h -> foo2.h -> bar.c -> foo1.h -> bar.h -> NULL
where "->" means the "next" pointer in struct symtab.
With this patch, that turns into:
objfile -> foo.c(cu) -> bar.c(cu) -> NULL
| |
v v
foo.c bar.c
| |
v v
foo1.h foo1.h
| |
v v
foo2.h bar.h
| |
v v
NULL NULL
where "foo.c(cu)" and "bar.c(cu)" are struct compunit_symtab objects,
and the files foo.c, etc. are struct symtab objects.
So now, for example, when we want to iterate over all blockvectors
we can now just iterate over the compunit_symtab list.
Plus a lot of the data that was either unused or replicated for each
symtab in a compilation unit now lives in struct compunit_symtab.
E.g., the objfile pointer, the producer string, etc.
I thought of moving "language" out of struct symtab but there is
logic to try to compute the language based on previously seen files,
and I think that's best left as is for now.
With my standard monster benchmark with -readnow (which I can't actually
do, but based on my calculations), whereas today the list requires
77MB to store all the struct symtabs, it now only requires 37MB.
A modest space savings given the gigabytes needed for all the debug info,
etc. Still, it's nice. Plus, whereas today we create a copy of dirname
for each source file symtab in a compilation unit, we now only create one
for the compunit.
So this patch is basically just a data structure reorg,
I don't expect significant performance improvements from it.
Notes:
1) A followup patch can do a similar split for struct partial_symtab.
I have left that until after I get the changes I want in to
better utilize .gdb_index (it may affect how we do partial syms).
2) Another followup patch *could* rename struct symtab.
The term "symtab" is ambiguous and has been a source of confusion.
In this patch I'm leaving it alone, calling it the "historical" name
of "filetabs", which is what they are now: just the file-name + line-table.
gdb/ChangeLog:
Split struct symtab into two: struct symtab and compunit_symtab.
* amd64-tdep.c (amd64_skip_xmm_prologue): Fetch producer from compunit.
* block.c (blockvector_for_pc_sect): Change "struct symtab *" argument
to "struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(set_block_compunit_symtab): Renamed from set_block_symtab. Change
"struct symtab *" argument to "struct compunit_symtab *".
All callers updated.
(get_block_compunit_symtab): Renamed from get_block_symtab. Change
result to "struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(find_iterator_compunit_symtab): Renamed from find_iterator_symtab.
Change result to "struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
* block.h (struct global_block) <compunit_symtab>: Renamed from symtab.
hange type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All uses updated.
(struct block_iterator) <d.compunit_symtab>: Renamed from "d.symtab".
Change type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All uses updated.
* buildsym.c (struct buildsym_compunit): New struct.
(subfiles, buildsym_compdir, buildsym_objfile, main_subfile): Delete.
(buildsym_compunit): New static global.
(finish_block_internal): Update to fetch objfile from
buildsym_compunit.
(make_blockvector): Delete objfile argument.
(start_subfile): Rewrite to use buildsym_compunit. Don't initialize
debugformat, producer.
(start_buildsym_compunit): New function.
(free_buildsym_compunit): Renamed from free_subfiles_list.
All callers updated.
(patch_subfile_names): Rewrite to use buildsym_compunit.
(get_compunit_symtab): New function.
(get_macro_table): Delete argument comp_dir. All callers updated.
(start_symtab): Change result to "struct compunit_symtab *".
All callers updated. Create the subfile of the main source file.
(watch_main_source_file_lossage): Rewrite to use buildsym_compunit.
(reset_symtab_globals): Update.
(end_symtab_get_static_block): Update to use buildsym_compunit.
(end_symtab_without_blockvector): Rewrite.
(end_symtab_with_blockvector): Change result to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
Update to use buildsym_compunit. Don't set symtab->dirname,
instead set it in the compunit.
Explicitly make sure main symtab is first in its list.
Set debugformat, producer, blockvector, block_line_section, and
macrotable in the compunit.
(end_symtab_from_static_block): Change result to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(end_symtab, end_expandable_symtab): Ditto.
(set_missing_symtab): Change symtab argument to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(augment_type_symtab): Ditto.
(record_debugformat): Update to use buildsym_compunit.
(record_producer): Update to use buildsym_compunit.
* buildsym.h (struct subfile) <dirname>: Delete.
<producer, debugformat>: Delete.
<buildsym_compunit>: New member.
(get_compunit_symtab): Declare.
* dwarf2read.c (struct type_unit_group) <compunit_symtab>: Renamed
from primary_symtab. Change type to "struct compunit_symtab *".
All uses updated.
(dwarf2_start_symtab): Change result to "struct compunit_symtab *".
All callers updated.
(dwarf_decode_macros): Delete comp_dir argument. All callers updated.
(struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data) <compunit_symtab>: Renamed from
symtab. Change type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All uses updated.
(dw2_instantiate_symtab): Change result to "struct compunit_symtab *".
All callers updated.
(dw2_find_last_source_symtab): Ditto.
(dw2_lookup_symbol): Ditto.
(recursively_find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab): Renamed from
recursively_find_pc_sect_symtab. Change result to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(dw2_find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab): Renamed from
dw2_find_pc_sect_symtab. Change result to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(get_compunit_symtab): Renamed from get_symtab. Change result to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(recursively_compute_inclusions): Change type of immediate_parent
argument to "struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(compute_compunit_symtab_includes): Renamed from
compute_symtab_includes. All callers updated. Rewrite to compute
includes of compunit_symtabs and not symtabs.
(process_full_comp_unit): Update to work with struct compunit_symtab.
(process_full_type_unit): Ditto.
(dwarf_decode_lines_1): Delete argument comp_dir. All callers updated.
(dwarf_decode_lines): Remove special case handling of main subfile.
(macro_start_file): Delete argument comp_dir. All callers updated.
(dwarf_decode_macro_bytes): Ditto.
* guile/scm-block.c (bkscm_print_block_syms_progress_smob): Update to
use struct compunit_symtab.
* i386-tdep.c (i386_skip_prologue): Fetch producer from compunit.
* jit.c (finalize_symtab): Build compunit_symtab.
* jv-lang.c (get_java_class_symtab): Change result to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
* macroscope.c (sal_macro_scope): Fetch macro table from compunit.
* macrotab.c (struct macro_table) <compunit_symtab>: Renamed from
comp_dir. Change type to "struct compunit_symtab *".
All uses updated.
(new_macro_table): Change comp_dir argument to cust,
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
* maint.c (struct cmd_stats) <nr_compunit_symtabs>: Renamed from
nr_primary_symtabs. All uses updated.
(count_symtabs_and_blocks): Update to handle compunits.
(report_command_stats): Update output, "primary symtabs" renamed to
"compunits".
* mdebugread.c (new_symtab): Change result to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(parse_procedure): Change type of search_symtab argument to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
* objfiles.c (objfile_relocate1): Loop over blockvectors in a
separate loop.
* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <compunit_symtabs>: Renamed from
symtabs. Change type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All uses updated.
(ALL_OBJFILE_FILETABS): Renamed from ALL_OBJFILE_SYMTABS.
All uses updated.
(ALL_OBJFILE_COMPUNITS): Renamed from ALL_OBJFILE_PRIMARY_SYMTABS.
All uses updated.
(ALL_FILETABS): Renamed from ALL_SYMTABS. All uses updated.
(ALL_COMPUNITS): Renamed from ALL_PRIMARY_SYMTABS. All uses updated.
* psympriv.h (struct partial_symtab) <compunit_symtab>: Renamed from
symtab. Change type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All uses updated.
* psymtab.c (psymtab_to_symtab): Change result type to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab_from_partial): Renamed from
find_pc_sect_symtab_from_partial. Change result type to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(lookup_symbol_aux_psymtabs): Change result type to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(find_last_source_symtab_from_partial): Ditto.
* python/py-symtab.c (stpy_get_producer): Fetch producer from compunit.
* source.c (forget_cached_source_info_for_objfile): Fetch debugformat
and macro_table from compunit.
* symfile-debug.c (debug_qf_find_last_source_symtab): Change result
type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(debug_qf_lookup_symbol): Ditto.
(debug_qf_find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab): Renamed from
debug_qf_find_pc_sect_symtab, change result type to
"struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
* symfile.c (allocate_symtab): Delete objfile argument.
New argument cust.
(allocate_compunit_symtab): New function.
(add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile): New function.
* symfile.h (struct quick_symbol_functions) <lookup_symbol>:
Change result type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All uses updated.
<find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab>: Renamed from find_pc_sect_symtab.
Change result type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All uses updated.
* symmisc.c (print_objfile_statistics): Compute blockvector count in
separate loop.
(dump_symtab_1): Update test for primary source symtab.
(maintenance_info_symtabs): Update to handle compunit symtabs.
(maintenance_check_symtabs): Ditto.
* symtab.c (set_primary_symtab): Delete.
(compunit_primary_filetab): New function.
(compunit_language): New function.
(iterate_over_some_symtabs): Change type of arguments "first",
"after_last" to "struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
Update to loop over symtabs in each compunit.
(error_in_psymtab_expansion): Rename symtab argument to cust,
and change type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab): Renamed from find_pc_sect_symtab.
Change result type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(find_pc_compunit_symtab): Renamed from find_pc_symtab.
Change result type to "struct compunit_symtab *". All callers updated.
(find_pc_sect_line): Only loop over symtabs within selected compunit
instead of all symtabs in the objfile.
* symtab.h (struct symtab) <blockvector>: Moved to compunit_symtab.
<compunit_symtab> New member.
<block_line_section>: Moved to compunit_symtab.
<locations_valid>: Ditto.
<epilogue_unwind_valid>: Ditto.
<macro_table>: Ditto.
<dirname>: Ditto.
<debugformat>: Ditto.
<producer>: Ditto.
<objfile>: Ditto.
<call_site_htab>: Ditto.
<includes>: Ditto.
<user>: Ditto.
<primary>: Delete
(SYMTAB_COMPUNIT): New macro.
(SYMTAB_BLOCKVECTOR): Update definition.
(SYMTAB_OBJFILE): Update definition.
(SYMTAB_DIRNAME): Update definition.
(struct compunit_symtab): New type. Common members among all source
symtabs within a compilation unit moved here. All uses updated.
(COMPUNIT_OBJFILE): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_FILETABS): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_DEBUGFORMAT): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_PRODUCER): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_DIRNAME): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_BLOCKVECTOR): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_BLOCK_LINE_SECTION): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_LOCATIONS_VALID): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_EPILOGUE_UNWIND_VALID): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_CALL_SITE_HTAB): New macro.
(COMPUNIT_MACRO_TABLE): New macro.
(ALL_COMPUNIT_FILETABS): New macro.
(compunit_symtab_ptr): New typedef.
(DEF_VEC_P (compunit_symtab_ptr)): New vector type.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gdb.base/maint.exp: Update expected output.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* dwarf2read.c (dw2_instantiate_symtab): Add assert.
(dw2_lookup_symbol): Remove unnecessary test for primary symbol table.
* psymtab.c (lookup_symbol_aux_psymtabs): Ditto.
(psymtab_to_symtab): Add comment and assert.
(map_matching_symbols_psymtab): Remove unnecessary test for
non-primary symtab.
There is another function, lookup_symbol_aux_block, and
the names lookup_block_symbol and lookup_symbol_aux_block don't
convey any real difference between them.
The difference is that lookup_block_symbol lives in the lower level
block API, and lookup_symbol_aux_block lives in the higher level symtab API.
This patch makes this distinction clear.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* symtab.c (lookup_block_symbol): Moved to ...
* block.c (block_lookup_symbol): ... here and renamed.
All callers updated.
* block.h (block_lookup_symbol): Declare.
* symtab.h (lookup_block_symbol): Delete.
I see the following fail on arm-none-eabi target,
(gdb) b 24^M
Breakpoint 1 at 0x4: file
../../../../git/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/break-on-linker-gcd-function.cc,
line 24.^M
(gdb) FAIL: gdb.base/break-on-linker-gcd-function.exp: b 24
Currently, we are using flag has_section_at_zero to determine whether
address zero in debug info means the corresponding code has been
GC'ed, like this:
case DW_LNE_set_address:
address = read_address (abfd, line_ptr, cu, &bytes_read);
if (address == 0 && !dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero)
{
/* This line table is for a function which has been
GCd by the linker. Ignore it. PR gdb/12528 */
However, this is incorrect on some bare metal targets, as .text
section is located at 0x0, so dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero
is true. If a function is GC'ed by linker, the address is zero. GDB
thinks address zero is a function's address rather than this function
is GC'ed.
In this patch, we choose 'lowpc' got in read_file_scope to check
whether 'lowpc' is greater than zero. If it isn't, address zero really
means the function is GC'ed. In this patch, we pass 'lowpc' in
read_file_scope through handle_DW_AT_stmt_list and dwarf_decode_lines,
and to dwarf_decode_lines_1 finally.
This patch fixes the fail above. This patch also covers the path that
partial symbol isn't used, which is tested by starting gdb with
--readnow option.
It is regression tested on x86-linux with
target_board=dwarf4-gdb-index, and arm-none-eabi. OK to apply?
gdb:
2014-09-19 Yao Qi <yao@codesourcery.com>
* dwarf2read.c (dwarf_decode_lines): Update declaration.
(handle_DW_AT_stmt_list): Add argument 'lowpc'. Update
comments. Callers update.
(dwarf_decode_lines): Likewise.
(dwarf_decode_lines_1): Add argument 'lowpc'. Update
comments. Skip the line table if 'lowpc' is greater than
'address'. Don't check
dwarf2_per_objfile->has_section_at_zero.
gdb/testsuite:
2014-09-19 Yao Qi <yao@codesourcery.com>
* gdb.base/break-on-linker-gcd-function.exp: Move test into new
proc set_breakpoint_on_gcd_function. Invoke
set_breakpoint_on_gcd_function. Restart GDB with --readnow and
invoke set_breakpoint_on_gcd_function again.
Hi,
dwarf_decode_lines is called in two functions,
dwarf2_build_include_psymtabs and handle_DW_AT_stmt_list, in which, 1
is passed to argument 'want_line_info' and 'want_line_info' is a
conditional variable in dwarf_decode_lines. We can simplify it by
removing 'want_line_info' and propagating the constant 1 into
dwarf_decode_lines. This is what this patch does. This patch also
remove one line comment about WANT_LINE_INFO in
handle_DW_AT_stmt_list, as handle_DW_AT_stmt_list doesn't have such
argument.
gdb:
2014-08-28 Yao Qi <yao@codesourcery.com>
* dwarf2read.c (dwarf_decode_lines): Update declaration.
(handle_DW_AT_stmt_list): Remove comment about WANT_LINE_INFO.
(dwarf_decode_lines): Remove argument
want_line_info. Remove condition check on want_line_info.
Callers update.
I read comment of scan_partial_symbols about NEED_PC and how *LOWPC
and *HIGHPC are updated:
DW_AT_ranges). If NEED_PC is set, then this function will set
*LOWPC and *HIGHPC to the lowest and highest PC values found in CU
and record the covered ranges in the addrmap.
NEED_PC is only used in the callee of scan_partial_symbols,
add_partial_subprogram,
if (pdi->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
{
if (pdi->has_pc_info)
{
if (pdi->lowpc < *lowpc)
*lowpc = pdi->lowpc;
if (pdi->highpc > *highpc)
*highpc = pdi->highpc;
if (need_pc)
*LOWPC and *HIGHPC is updated regardless of NEED_PC. When NEED_PC is
true, addrmap is updated. It would be clear to rename NEED_PC to
SET_ADDRMAP. That is what this patch does. Beside this, this patch
also adjust comments in related functions.
gdb:
2014-08-24 Yao Qi <yao@codesourcery.com>
* dwarf2read.c (scan_partial_symbols): Update comments.
Rename argument 'need_pc' with 'set_addrmap'.
（add_partial_namespace): Rename argument 'need_pc' with
'set_addrmap'.
(add_partial_module): Likewise.
(add_partial_subprogram): Likewise. Update comments.
(dwarf2_name): Fix typo.
See the description here:
https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2014-08/msg00283.html
This patch keeps track of whether the current line has seen a
non-zero discriminator, and if so coalesces consecutive entries
for the same line (by ignoring all entries after the first).
gdb/ChangeLog:
PR 17276
* dwarf2read.c (dwarf_record_line_p): New function.
(dwarf_decode_lines_1): Ignore subsequent line number entries
for the same line if any entry had a non-zero discriminator.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-single-line-discriminators.S: New file.
* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-single-line-discriminators.c: New file.
* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-single-line-discriminators.exp: New file.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* buildsym.h (record_line_ftype): New typedef.
(record_line): Use it.
* dwarf2read.c (dwarf_record_line, dwarf_finish_line): New functions.
(dwarf_decode_lines_1): Call them.
We would like to wrap examples, output or code snippet in comments with
blank lines, and move */ to a new line if the comment is ended with the
example.
gdb:
2014-08-20 Yao Qi <yao@codesourcery.com>
* amd64-tdep.c (amd64_classify): Add a blank line after the
example. Move "*/" to a new line.
* arm-tdep.c (arm_vfp_cprc_sub_candidate): Likewise.
* arm-wince-tdep.c (arm_pe_skip_trampoline_code): Likewise.
* dwarf2read.c (psymtab_include_file_name): Likewise.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* gdbtypes.h (struct main_type): Add field "data_location".
(TYPE_DATA_LOCATION, TYPE_DATA_LOCATION_BATON)
(TYPE_DATA_LOCATION_ADDR, TYPE_DATA_LOCATION_KIND): New macros.
* gdbtypes.c (is_dynamic_type): Return 1 if the type has
a dynamic data location.
(resolve_dynamic_type): Add DW_AT_data_location handling.
(copy_recursive, copy_type): Copy the data_location information
when present.
* dwarf2read.c (set_die_type): Add DW_AT_data_location handling.
* value.c (value_from_contents_and_address): Add
DW_AT_data_location handling.
Hi,
Parameter 'pst' of function dwarf_decode_lines_1 isn't used except
to compute decode_for_pst_p, which has been got in the caller
dwarf_decode_lines. I wonder it would be good if we just pass
'decode_for_pst_p'.
gdb:
2014-08-15 Yao Qi <yao@codesourcery.com>
* dwarf2read.c (dwarf_decode_lines_1): Remove parameter 'pst'.
Add parameter 'decode_for_pst_p'. Callers update.
When I read the comments to field 'u' of struct dwarf2_per_cu_data,
I don't think the comments say anything useful. I update it per
my understanding.
gdb:
2014-08-07 Yao Qi <yao@codesourcery.com>
* dwarf2read.c (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data) <u>: Tweak comments.
When I read dwarf_decode_lines_1 comments today, it should be called
"special opcode" rather than "special operand", as said in DWARF spec.
It is obvious to me. I'll push it in if no comments in three days.
gdb:
2014-08-06 Yao Qi <yao@codesourcery.com>
* dwarf2read.c (dwarf_decode_lines_1): Replace "Special
operand" with "Special opcode" in comments.
read_tag_const_type propagates the cv-qualifier to the array element type,
but read_tag_volatile_type didn't. Make sure that both cv-qualifiers that
apply to array types are handled the same.
gdb/ChangeLog
* dwarf2read.c (add_array_cv_type): New function.
(read_tag_const_type): Call add_array_cv_type for TYPE_CODE_ARRAY.
(read_tag_volatile_type): Likewise.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
* gdb.base/constvars.c (violent, violet, vips, virgen, vulgar,
vulture, vilify, villar): New volatile array constants.
(vindictive, vegetation): New const volatile array constants.
* gdb.base/volatile.exp: Test volatile and const volatile array
types.
This fixes a regression that Jan pointed out.
The bug is that some names were allocated by dwarf2read on the objfile
obstack, but then passed to SYMBOL_SET_NAMES with copy_name=0. This
violates the invariant that the names must have a lifetime tied to the
lifetime of the BFD.
The fix is to allocate names on the per-BFD obstack.
I looked at all callers, direct or indirect, of SYMBOL_SET_NAMES that
pass copy_name=0. Note that only the ELF and DWARF readers do this;
other symbol readers were never updated (and perhaps cannot be,
depending on the details of the formats). This is why the patch is
relatively small.
Built and regtested on x86-64 Fedora 20.
2014-06-26 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
PR symtab/16902:
* dwarf2read.c (fixup_go_packaging, dwarf2_compute_name)
(dwarf2_physname, read_partial_die)
(guess_partial_die_structure_name, fixup_partial_die)
(guess_full_die_structure_name, anonymous_struct_prefix)
(dwarf2_name): Use per-BFD obstack.
This changes OBSTACK_ZALLOC and OBSTACK_CALLOC to cast their value to
the correct type. This is more type-safe and also is more in line
with the other object-allocation macros in libiberty.h.
Making this change revealed one trivial error in dwarf2read.c.
On the whole that seems pretty good to me.
Tested by rebuilding.
2014-06-20 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
* dwarf2read.c (dw2_get_real_path): Use correct type in
OBSTACK_CALLOC.
* gdb_obstack.h (OBSTACK_ZALLOC, OBSTACK_CALLOC): Cast result.
Generally, the blockvector ought to be readonly. So, this patch makes
the blockvector const in the symtab, and also changes various
blockvector APIs to be const.
This patch has a couple of spots that cast away const. I consider
these to be ok because they occur in mdebugread and are used while
constructing the blockvector. I have added comments at these spots.
2014-06-18 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
* symtab.h (struct symtab) <blockvector>: Now const.
* ada-lang.c (ada_add_global_exceptions): Update.
* buildsym.c (augment_type_symtab): Update.
* dwarf2read.c (dw2_lookup_symbol): Update.
* jit.c (finalize_symtab): Update.
* jv-lang.c (add_class_symtab_symbol): Update.
* mdebugread.c (parse_symbol, add_block, sort_blocks, new_symtab):
Update.
* objfiles.c (objfile_relocate1): Update.
* psymtab.c (lookup_symbol_aux_psymtabs)
(maintenance_check_psymtabs): Update.
* python/py-symtab.c (stpy_global_block, stpy_static_block):
Update.
* spu-tdep.c (spu_catch_start): Update.
* symmisc.c (dump_symtab_1): Update.
* symtab.c (lookup_global_symbol_from_objfile)
(lookup_symbol_aux_objfile, lookup_symbol_aux_quick)
(basic_lookup_transparent_type_quick)
(basic_lookup_transparent_type, find_pc_sect_symtab)
(find_pc_sect_line, search_symbols): Update.
* block.c (find_block_in_blockvector): Make "bl" const.
(blockvector_for_pc_sect, blockvector_for_pc): Make return type
const.
(blockvector_contains_pc): Make "bv" const.
(block_for_pc_sect): Update.
* block.h (blockvector_for_pc, blockvector_for_pc_sect)
(blockvector_contains_pc): Update.
* breakpoint.c (resolve_sal_pc): Update.
* inline-frame.c (block_starting_point_at): Update.
Currently there are many calls to help_list that pass the constant -1
as the "class" value. However, the parameter is declared as being of
type enum command_class, and uses of the constant violate this
abstraction.
This patch fixes the error everywhere it occurs in the gdb sources.
Tested by rebuilding.
2014-06-13 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
* cp-support.c (maint_cplus_command): Pass all_commands, not -1,
to help_list.
* guile/guile.c (info_guile_command): Pass all_commands, not -1,
to help_list.
* tui/tui-win.c (tui_command): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* tui/tui-regs.c (tui_reg_command): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.Pass all_commands, not -1, to help_list.
* cli/cli-dump.c (dump_command, append_command)
(srec_dump_command, ihex_dump_command, tekhex_dump_command)
(binary_dump_command, binary_append_command): Pass all_commands,
not -1, to help_list.
* cli/cli-cmds.c (info_command, set_debug): Pass all_commands, not
-1, to help_list.
* valprint.c (set_print, set_print_raw): Pass all_commands, not
-1, to help_list.
* typeprint.c (set_print_type): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* top.c (set_history): Pass all_commands, not -1, to help_list.
* target-descriptions.c (set_tdesc_cmd, unset_tdesc_cmd): Pass
all_commands, not -1, to help_list.
* symfile.c (overlay_command): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* spu-tdep.c (info_spu_command): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* serial.c (serial_set_cmd): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* ser-tcp.c (set_tcp_cmd, show_tcp_cmd): Pass all_commands, not
-1, to help_list.
* remote.c (remote_command, set_remote_cmd): Pass all_commands,
not -1, to help_list.
* ravenscar-thread.c (set_ravenscar_command): Pass all_commands,
not -1, to help_list.
* maint.c (maintenance_command, maintenance_info_command)
(maintenance_print_command, maintenance_set_cmd): Pass
all_commands, not -1, to help_list.
* macrocmd.c (macro_command): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* language.c (set_check): Pass all_commands, not -1, to help_list.
* infcmd.c (unset_command): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* frame.c (set_backtrace_cmd): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* dwarf2read.c (set_dwarf2_cmd): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* dcache.c (set_dcache_command): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* breakpoint.c (save_command): Pass all_commands, not -1, to
help_list.
* ada-lang.c (maint_set_ada_cmd, set_ada_command): Pass
all_commands, not -1, to help_list.
* dwarf2read.c (struct dwarf2_per_objfile): New member
n_allocated_type_units.
(struct dwarf2_per_objfile) <tu_stats>: New member
nr_all_type_units_reallocs.
(create_signatured_type_table_from_index): Initialize
n_allocated_type_units
(create_all_type_units): Ditto.
(add_type_unit): Move up in file. New arg slot.
All callers updated. Increase space for all_type_units more
efficiently.
(fill_in_sig_entry_from_dwo_entry): Handle psymtabs.
(lookup_dwo_signatured_type): Handle skeletonless TUs.
(lookup_dwp_signatured_type): Ditto.
(init_tu_and_read_dwo_dies): New arg use_existing_cu.
All callers updated.
(build_type_psymtabs_1): Leave type_unit_groups as
NULL if no TUs present.
(print_tu_stats): New function.
(process_skeletonless_type_unit): New function.
(process_dwo_file_for_skeletonless_type_units): New
function.
(process_skeletonless_type_units): New function.
(dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard): Handle skeletonless TUs.
Call print tu_stats if debugging enabled.
* dwarf2read.c (build_type_psymtabs_1): Renamed from
build_type_unit_groups and moved closer to only caller. Remove
arguments. All references updated. Remove outdated .gdb_index
comment.
(struct tu_abbrev_offset, sort_tu_by_abbrev_offset): Move with
build_type_psymtabs_1.
Doug Evans
Mark Wielaard
Joel Brobecker
Jan Kratochvil
Doug Evans
Maciej W. Rozycki
Gary Benson
Yao Qi
Michael Eager
Tom Tromey