Despite PR19615, it doesn't make sense to use -Bsymbolic with PIEs.
Dynamic symbols in an executable won't be overridden anyway.
* ld.texi (-Bsymbolic, -Bsymbolic-functions): Don't mention PIEs.
* ld.h (symbolic_enum, dynamic_list_enum),
(args_type <symbolic, dynamic_list>): Move to..
* lexsup.c (parse_args): ..here, using auto vars opt_symbolic
and opt_dynamic_list rather than command_line fields. Only
act on -Bsymbolic and -Bsymbolic-functions for shared library
output. Free dynamic_list.
Add a new option to disable the listing of discarded sections
in map file output. The use case stems from a large application
built with -ffunction-sections --gc-sections where the list of
discarded sections blows up the map file output. The default
behaviour remains to print discarded sections, but the new option
allows us to disable it.
ld/
* NEWS: Mention new option --no-print-map-discarded.
* ld.h (ld_config_type) <print_map_discarded>: New field.
* ldlang.c (lang_map): Conditionally output discarded sections
in map files based on configuration option.
* ldlex.h (option_values) <OPTION_PRINT_MAP_DISCARDED,
OPTION_NO_PRINT_MAP_DISCARDED>: New.
* ldmain.c (main): Enabled print_map_discarded by default.
* lexsup.c (ld_options): Add new command-line options.
(parse_args) <OPTION_NO_PRINT_MAP_DISCARDED,
OPTION_PRINT_MAP_DISCARDED>: New cases.
* ld.texi: Document new options.
* testsuite/ld-gc/gc.exp: Add new test.
* testsuite/ld-gc/skip-map-discarded.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-gc/skip-map-discarded.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-gc/skip-map-discarded.map: New file.
binutils has lacked proper pluralization of output messages for a long
time, for example, readelf will display information about a section
that "contains 1 entries" or "There are 1 section headers". Fixing
this properly requires us to use ngettext, because other languages
have different rules to English.
This patch defines macros for ngettext and friends to handle builds
with --disable-nls, and tidies the existing nls support. I've
redefined gettext rather than just defining "_" as dgettext in bfd and
opcodes in case someone wants to use gettext there (which might
conceivably happen with generated code).
bfd/
* sysdep.h: Formatting, comment fixes.
(gettext, ngettext): Redefine when ENABLE_NLS.
(ngettext, dngettext, dcngettext): Define when !ENABLE_NLS.
(_): Define using gettext.
(textdomain, bindtextdomain): Use safer "do nothing".
* hosts/alphavms.h (textdomain, bindtextdomain): Likewise.
(ngettext, dngettext, dcngettext): Define when !ENABLE_NLS.
opcodes/
* opintl.h: Formatting, comment fixes.
(gettext, ngettext): Redefine when ENABLE_NLS.
(ngettext, dngettext, dcngettext): Define when !ENABLE_NLS.
(_): Define using gettext.
(textdomain, bindtextdomain): Use safer "do nothing".
binutils/
* sysdep.h (textdomain, bindtextdomain): Use safer "do nothing".
(ngettext, dngettext, dcngettext): Define when !ENABLE_NLS.
gas/
* asintl.h (textdomain, bindtextdomain): Use safer "do nothing".
(ngettext, dngettext, dcngettext): Define when !ENABLE_NLS.
gold/
* system.h (textdomain, bindtextdomain): Use safer "do nothing".
(ngettext, dngettext, dcngettext): Define when !ENABLE_NLS.
ld/
* ld.h (textdomain, bindtextdomain): Use safer "do nothing".
(ngettext, dngettext, dcngettext): Define when !ENABLE_NLS.
When --no-define-common is used to build shared library, treat common
symbol as undefined so that common symbols that are referenced from a
shared library to be assigned addresses only in the main program. This
eliminates the unused duplicate space in the shared library, and also
prevents any possible confusion over resolving to the wrong duplicate
when there are many dynamic modules with specialized search paths for
runtime symbol resolution.
--no-define-common is only allowed when building a shared library.
bfd/
PR ld/21903:
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Treat common symbol
as undefined for --no-define-common.
include/
PR ld/21903:
* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add inhibit_common_definition.
ld/
PR ld/21903:
* ld.h (command_line): Remove inhibit_common_definition.
* ldgram.y: Replace command_line.inhibit_common_definition with
link_info.inhibit_common_definition.
* ldlang.c (lang_common): Likewise.
* lexsup.c (parse_args): Likewise.
* ldmain.c (main): Only allow --no-define-common with -shared.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903e.d: Likewise.
This commit adds a new linker feature: the ability to resolve section
groups as part of a relocatable link.
Currently section groups are automatically resolved when performing a
final link, and are carried through when performing a relocatable link.
By carried through this means that one copy of each section group (from
all the copies that might be found in all the input files) is placed
into the output file. Sections that are part of a section group will
not match input section specifiers within a linker script and are
forcibly kept as separate sections.
There is a slight resemblance between section groups and common
section. Like section groups, common sections are carried through when
performing a relocatable link, and resolved (allocated actual space)
only at final link time.
However, with common sections there is an ability to force the linker to
allocate space for the common sections when performing a relocatable
link, there's currently no such ability for section groups.
This commit adds such a mechanism. This new facility can be accessed in
two ways, first there's a command line switch --force-group-allocation,
second, there's a new linker script command FORCE_GROUP_ALLOCATION. If
one of these is used when performing a relocatable link then the linker
will resolve the section groups as though it were performing a final
link, the section group will be deleted, and the members of the group
will be placed like normal input sections. If there are multiple copies
of the group (from multiple input files) then only one copy of the group
members will be placed, the duplicate copies will be discarded.
Unlike common sections that have the --no-define-common command line
flag, and INHIBIT_COMMON_ALLOCATION linker script command there is no
way to prevent group resolution during a final link, this is because the
ELF gABI specifically prohibits the presence of SHT_GROUP sections in a
fully linked executable. However, the code as written should make
adding such a feature trivial, setting the new resolve_section_groups
flag to false during a final link should work as you'd expect.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Don't initially mark
SEC_GROUP sections as SEC_EXCLUDE.
(bfd_elf_set_group_contents): Replace use of abort with an assert.
(assign_section_numbers): Use resolve_section_groups flag instead
of relocatable link type.
(_bfd_elf_init_private_section_data): Use resolve_section_groups
flag instead of checking the final_link flag for part of the
checks in here. Fix white space as a result.
* elflink.c (elf_link_input_bfd): Use resolve_section_groups flag
instead of relocatable link type.
(bfd_elf_final_link): Likewise.
include/ChangeLog:
* bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Add new resolve_section_groups
flag.
ld/ChangeLog:
* ld.h (struct args_type): Add force_group_allocation field.
* ldgram.y: Add support for FORCE_GROUP_ALLOCATION.
* ldlex.h: Likewise.
* ldlex.l: Likewise.
* lexsup.c: Likewise.
* ldlang.c (unique_section_p): Check resolve_section_groups flag
not the relaxable link flag.
(lang_add_section): Discard section groups when we're resolving
groups. Clear the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag if we're resolving section
groups.
* ldmain.c (main): Initialise resolve_section_groups flag in
link_info based on command line flags.
* testsuite/ld-elf/group11.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/group12.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/group12.ld: New file.
* NEWS: Mention new features.
* ld.texinfo (Options): Document --force-group-allocation.
(Miscellaneous Commands): Document FORCE_GROUP_ALLOCATION.
Replace the options --warn-orphan and --no-warn-orphan with a single
option --orphan-handling=MODE, where mode can be place, warn, error, and
discard.
Mode 'place' is the default, and is the current behaviour, placing the
orphan section into a suitable output section.
Mode 'warn' is the same as '--warn-orphan'. The orphan is also placed
using the same algorithm as for 'place'.
Mode 'error' is the same as '--warn-orphan' and '--fatal-warnings'.
Mode 'discard' assigns all output sections to the /DISCARD/ section.
ld/ChangeLog:
* ld.h (enum orphan_handling_enum): New.
(ld_config_type): Remove warn_orphan, add orphan_handling.
* ldemul.c (ldemul_place_orphan): Remove warning about orphan
sections.
* ldlang.c (ldlang_place_orphan): New function.
(lang_place_orphans): Call ldlang_place_orphan.
* ldlex.h (enum option_values): Remove OPTION_WARN_ORPHAN and
OPTION_NO_WARN_ORPHAN, add OPTION_ORPHAN_HANDLING.
* lexsup.c (ld_options): Remove 'warn-orphan' and
'no-warn-orphan', add 'orphan-handling'.
(parse_args): Remove handling for OPTION_WARN_ORPHAN and
OPTION_NO_WARN_ORPHAN, add handling for OPTION_ORPHAN_HANDLING.
* NEWS: Replace text about --warn-orphan with --orphan-handling.
* ld.texinfo (Options): Remove --warn-orphan entry and add
entry on --orphan-handling.
(Orphan Sections): Add reference to relevant command line options.
ld/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* ld-elf/elf.exp: Switch to rely on run_dump_test.
* ld-elf/orphan-5.l: Update expected output.
* ld-elf/orphan-5.d: New file.
* ld-elf/orphan-6.d: New file.
* ld-elf/orphan-6.l: New file.
* ld-elf/orphan-7.d: New file.
* ld-elf/orphan-7.map: New file.
* ld-elf/orphan-8.d: New file.
* ld-elf/orphan-8.map: New file.
ld * ld.h (struct ld_config_type): Add new field: warn_orphan.
* ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_WARN_ORPHAN and
OPTION_NO_WARN_ORPHAN.
* lexsup.c (ld_options): Add --warn-orphan and --no-warn-orphan.
(parse_args): Handle the new options.
* ldemul.c (ldemul_place_orphan): If requested, generate a warning
message when an orphan section is placed in the output file.
* ld.texinfo: Document the new option.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
tests * ld-elf/orphan-5.l: New test - checks the linker's output with
--warn-orphan enabled.
* ld-elf/elf.exp: Run the new test.
A long time ago ld made use of userdata to tie an output section to
its lang_input_statement_struct object file. Some time later Joern
made map file printing of symbols at lot faster, using userdata on
input sections. That complicated allocation of userdata, and when the
output section use disappeared a year later, the code wasn't properly
cleaned up. This patch does that cleanup, and also tidies the symbol
printing code to not allocate userdata where it won't be needed. We
don't print symbols defined in the absolute section or in output
sections.
* ld.h (fat_section_userdata_type, get_userdata): Move to..
* ldlang.h (input_section_userdata_type, get_userdata): ..here.
* ldlang.c (init_map_userdata): Delete. Fold into..
(sort_def_symbol): ..here. Don't attach input section userdata
to output sections or global bfd sections.
(lang_map): Don't pre-allocate input section userdata.
(init_os): Don't allocate userdata for output sections.
(print_all_symbols): Update.
* ld.h (ld_config_type): New flag member separate_code.
* emultempl/elf32.em
(gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse): Set it based on $SEPARATE_CODE.
* ldlang.c (ldlang_override_segment_assignment): If it's set, then
always return TRUE when SEC_CODE differs between the sections.
* ld.h (parsing_defsym): Delete.
* ldexp.c (exp_intop, exp_bigintop, exp_relop): Set type.filename.
(fold_binary, fold_name, exp_fold_tree_1, exp_get_vma, exp_get_fill,
exp_get_abs_int): Add tree arg for %S in error messages. Don't
fudge lineno.
(exp_binop, exp_unop, exp_nameop, exp_assop, exp_assert): Copy
type.filename from sub-tree.
(exp_trinop): Likewise, and use "cond" rather than "lhs".
* ldexp.h (node_type): Add filename field to struct.
* ldfile.c (ldfile_input_filename): Delete. Remove all refs.
* ldfile.h (ldfile_input_filename): Delete.
* ldgram.y (phdr_type, phdr_qualifiers, yyerror): Add NULL arg for
%S in error messages.
* ldemul.c (syslib_default, hll_default): Likewise.
* ldlang.c (lang_memory_region_lookup, lang_memory_region_alias,
lang_get_regions, lang_new_phdr): Likewise.
(lang_size_sections_1): Pass addr_tree for %S.
* ldlex.h (lex_redirect): Update prototype.
(ldlex_filename): Declare.
* ldlex.l (<EOF>): Don't set ldfile_input_filename.
(lex_redirect): Add fake_filename and count params. Push
fake_filename to file_name_stack and init lineno from count.
(ldlex_filename): New function.
(lex_warn_invalid): Use above.
* ldmain.c (main): Update lex_redirect call.
* ldmisc.c (vfinfo <%S>): Take file name and line number from
etree_type arg, or use current if arg is NULL.
* lexsup.c (parsing_defsym): Delete.
(parse_args <OPTION_DEFSYM>): Update lex_redirect call.
* hash.c (bfd_default_hash_table_size): Make it an unsigned long.
(bfd_hash_table_init_n): Overflow checking.
(bfd_hash_set_default_size): Return current size. Take unsigned long
arg. Add 65537 to hash_size primes.
* bfd-in.h (bfd_hash_set_default_size): Update prototype.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
gas/
* hash.c (set_gas_hash_table_size): Use bfd_hash_set_default_size.
(hash_new_sized): New function, split out from..
(hash_new): ..here.
ld/
* ld.h (ld_config_type <hash_table_size>): Make it an unsigned long.
* ld.h (struct args_type): Rename 'relax' field to
'disable_target_specific_optimizations' and turn it into a
tri-state variable.
(RELAXATION_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT): New macro.
(RELAXATION_DISABLED_BY_USER): New macro.
(RELAXATION_ENABLED): New macro.
(DISABLE_RELAXATION): New macro.
(ENABLE_RELAXATION): New macro.
* lexsup (enum option_values): Add OPTION_NO_RELAX.
(struct ld_options): Add --no-relax.
(parse_args): Handle OPTION_NO_RELAX. Use DISABLE_RELAXATION and
ENABLE_RELAXATION macros.
* ldlang.c (lang_relax_sections): Use RELAXATION_ENABLED macro.
(lang_process): Likewise.
* ldmain.c (main): Initialise
disable_target_specific_optimizations field.
(multiple_definition): Use RELAXATION_ENABLED macro.
* ld.texinfo: Document new command line option.
* emultempl/alphaelf.em: Remove --no-relax option.
(before_allocation): Test RELAXATION_DISABLED_BY_USER macro.
Use ENABLE_RELAXATION macro.
* emultempl/avrelf.em: (after_allocation): Test RELAXATION_ENABLED
macro.
* emultempl/cr16elf.em: Remove --no-relax option.
(before_allocation): Test RELAXATION_DISABLED_BY_USER macro.
Use ENABLE_RELAXATION macro.
* emultempl/crxelf.em: Remove --no-relax option.
(before_allocation): Test RELAXATION_DISABLED_BY_USER macro.
Use ENABLE_RELAXATION macro.
* emultempl/mmix-elfnmmo.em: (before_allocation): Use
ENABLE_RELAXATION macro.
* emultempl/needrelax.em: (before_allocation): Use
ENABLE_RELAXATION macro.
* emultempl/ppc32elf.em: (before_allocation): Test
RELAXATION_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT macro. Use
ENABLE_RELAXATION macro.
* emultempl/sh64elf.em: (before_allocation): Test
RELAXATION_ENABLED macro. Use DISABLE_RELAXATION macro.
* emultempl/xtensaelf.em: Remove --no-relax option.
(before_allocation): Test RELAXATION_ENABLED macro.
Use ENABLE_RELAXATION macro.
* ld.h (fat_user_section_struct): Add map_symbol_def_count field.
* ldlang.c (hash_entry_addr_cmp): New function.
(print_all_symbols): Sort the symbols by address before printing them.
* ld.h (args_type): Make check_section_addresses a char.
ldlang.c (lang_process): Don't consider relocatable flag when
checking for overlap.
* ldmain.c (main): Default check_section_addresses to -1. Check it
for relocatable links.
* ld.texinfo (--check-sections): Update documentation.
* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/elfcomm.exp (test_sort_common): Test the
ascending/descending argument to the --sort-common command line
option.
* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/sort-common.s: New file.
* ld.h (enum sort_order): New.
* ldlang.c (lang_check: Fix comment.
(lang_common): Sort commons in ascending or descending order.
(lang_one_common): Likewise.
* lexsup.c (ld_options): Have --sort-common take an option
argument.
(parse_args): Handle argument to --sort-common.
* ld.texinfo (--sort-common): Document new optional argument.
* NEWS: Mention new feature.
* ld.h (ld_config_type): Add rpath_separator.
* ldmain.c (main): Initialize it.
* lexsup.c (parse_args): Honor config.rpath_separator.
* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed): Likewise.
(gld${EMULATION_NAME}_add_sysroot): Likewise.
(gld${EMULATION_NAME}_parse_ld_so_conf): Use config.rpath_separator
rather than ':' when building the path.
* emultempl/vxworks.em (vxworks_before_parse): New function.
Override config.rpath_separator.
(LDEMUL_AFTER_OPEN): Do not change if EXTRA_EM_FILE has been
set to gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open; #define that identifier
to vxworks_foo instead.
(LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE): Override in the same way as LDEMUL_AFTER_OPEN.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-vxworks/rpath-1.s, ld-vxworks/rpath-1.d,
* ld-vxworks/vxworks.exp: New files.
2007-01-19 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
* ld.h (args_type): Add new symbolic and dynamic_list fields.
* ld.texinfo: Update -Bsymbolic-functions.
* ldmain.c (main): Initialize command_line.symbolic to
symbolic_unset and command_line.dynamic_list to
dynamic_list_unset. Check -Bsymbolic, -Bsymbolic-functions and
--dynamic-list* before setting link_info.symbolic,
link_info.dynamic and link_info.dynamic_data.
* lexsup.c (option_values): Add OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS.
(ld_options): Use OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS with
-Bsymbolic-functions.
(parse_args): Handle -Bsymbolic-functions. Don't set
link_info.dynamic, link_info.dynamic_data and link_info.symbolic
here. Set command_line.symbolic for -Bsymbolic. Set
command_line.dynamic_list and command_line.symbolic for
--dynamic-list-data, --dynamic-list-cpp-new,
--dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo and --dynamic-list.
ld/testsuite/
2007-01-19 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
* ld-elf/dl6.c: New file.
* ld-elf/dl6a.out: Likewise.
* ld-elf/dl6amain.c: Likewise.
* ld-elf/dl6b.out: Likewise.
* ld-elf/dl6bmain.c: Likewise.
* ld-elf/dl6cmain.c: Likewise.
* ld-elf/dl6dmain.c: Likewise.
* ld-elf/shared.exp: Add new tests for -Bsymbolic,
-Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-data and
--dynamic-list-cpp-new.
* ldexp.h: ..here. Add lang_mark_phase_enum.
(node_type): Remove etree_undef and etree_unspec.
(exp_data_seg): Delete.
(struct ldexp_control, expld): New.
(invalid, exp_mark_used_section): Delete.
(exp_fold_tree, exp_get_vma, exp_get_value_int, exp_get_fill,
exp_get_abs_int): Update prototypes.
* ldexp.c (assigning_to_dot): Delete.
(expld): Define.
(make_abs): Operate directly on expld.result. Update all callers.
(new_abs): Likewise. Return void.
(new_rel_from_abs): Rename from new_rel_from_section.
(new_rel, new_rel_from_abs): Operate on expld.result and return void.
Update all callers.
(fold_unary): Operate on expld.result and return void. Remove
"current_section", "allocation_done", "dot", "dotp" and "mark_used"
params. Update all callers.
(fold_binary, fold_trinary, fold_name, exp_fold_tree_1): Likewise.
(fold_unary <ALIGN_K>): Ensure alignment is absolute.
(fold_unary <ABSOLUTE>): Use make_abs.
(fold_unary <DATA_SEGMENT_END>): Evaluate mark_phase as for
allocating_phase.
(fold_binary <DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, >): Ditto.
(fold_binary <'%','/'>): Don't error if marking.
(fold_name <SIZEOF_HEADERS>): Don't call bfd_sizeof_headers when
marking.
(fold_name <NAME>): Remove FIXME; -R is handled correctly. Don't
error when marking.
(fold_name <ADDR, LOADADDR, SIZEOF>): Don't set SEC_KEEP.
(exp_fold_tree_1): Don't error when marking.
(exp_fold_tree_1 <etree_rel>): Evaluate in all phases except first.
(exp_fold_tree_1 <etree_assign to dot>): Don't check for NULL
current section, instead check for NULL dotp.
(exp_fold_tree_1 <etree_provide>): Don't evaluate the assignment
source unless the symbol is referenced and undefined.
(exp_fold_tree): Remove "allocation_done" and "dot" params. Save
params to expld.
(exp_fold_tree_no_dot): Remove "current_section", "allocation_done
and "mark_used" params. Save params to expld. Update all callers.
(exp_assop): Do without temp var.
(exp_print_tree <etree_undef>): Delete code.
(exp_get_vma): Remove "allocation_done" param. Correct error return.
(exp_get_fill, exp_get_abs_int): Likewise.
(exp_get_value_int): Remove "allocation_done" param.
(exp_mark_used_section): Delete.
* ldgram.y (fill_exp): Update exp_get_fill call.
(origin_spec, length_spec): Update exp_get_vma call.
* ldlang.c (lang_init): Don't bother clearing lang_statement_iteration.
(lang_mark_used_section_1, lang_mark_used_section): Delete.
(strip_excluded_output_sections): Call one_lang_size_sections_pass in
marking mode. Merge old lang_mark_used_section code. Correct handling
of output sections with excluded input sections and data statements.
Don't drop non-zero sized sections. Don't zap os->bfd_section.
Do set SEC_EXCLUDE when appropriate.
(print_output_section_statement): Update for changed ldexp.c
interface.
(print_assignment, lang_size_sections_1): Likewise.
(lang_do_assignments_1, lang_enter_output_section_statement): Likewise.
(lang_new_phdr, lang_record_phdrs): Likewise.
(lang_size_sections): Likewise.
(insert_pad): Use following statement if it is a pad, rather than
creating a new one.
(lang_size_sections_1 <lang_output_section_statement_enum>): Do
process ignored output section to set vma and lma, but don't
update dot for these sections. Don't error if marking.
(lang_size_sections_1 <lang_assignment_statement_enum>): Don't
update dot for ignored sections.
(lang_size_sections_1 <lang_data_statement_enum>): Don't mark absolute
section with SEC_ALLOC.
(one_lang_size_sections_pass): New function.
(lang_size_sections): Remove first five params. Set expld.phase on
entry and exit. Use one_lang_size_sections_pass.
(lang_do_assignments): Remove all params. Update all callers.
(lang_reset_memory_regions): Clear os->processed for all output
section statements.
* ldlang.h (lang_do_assignments): Update prototype.
(lang_size_sections): Likewise.
(one_lang_size_sections_pass): Declare.
* pe-dll.c (pe_dll_fill_sections, pe_exe_fill_sections): Update
lang_size_sections and lang_do_assignments calls.
* emultempl/elf32.em (layout_sections_again): Likewise.
* emultempl/ppc64elf.em (ppc_before_allocation): Use
one_lang_size_sections_pass.
Alan Modra
Faraz Shahbazker
H.J. Lu
Andrew Burgess
Ambrogino Modigliani
Thomas Preud'homme
Nick Clifton
Tristan Gingold
Roland McGrath
Catherine Moore
Nathan Sidwell
Richard Sandiford
Joseph Myers