427326a826
78 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nick Clifton
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ae77468624 | Add markers for 2.34 branch to the NEWS files and ChangeLogs. | ||
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Joel Brobecker
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eb9a7e353f | Fix libctf ChangeLog date in most recent entry. | ||
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Eli Zaretskii
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3a657c600b |
libctf: Add configure check for asprintf (for MinGW)
This commit fixes a compilation warning when compiling libctf
on MinGW:
libctf/ctf-dump.c:118:8: warning: implicit declaration of function
'asprintf'; did you mean 'vasprintf'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if (asprintf (&bit, " %lx: [slice 0x%x:0x%x]",
^~~~~~~~
vasprintf
MinGW doesn't provide that function, so we depend on the one provided
by libiberty. However, the declaration is guarded by HAVE_DECL_ASPRINTF,
which we do not have in libctf's config.h.
libctf/ChangeLog:
PR binutils/25155:
* configure.ac: Add AC_CHECK_DECLS([asprintf]).
* configure, config.h.in: Regenerate.
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Alan Modra
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b14ce8bfe1 |
Re: Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files
Add the ChangeLog entry. |
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Simon Marchi
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cbbbc402e0 |
libctf: mark swap.h inline functions as static
When building binutils with mingw-w64, I get the following errors:
make[4]: Entering directory '/home/simark/build/binutils-gdb-mingw/binutils'
/bin/sh ./libtool --tag=CC --mode=link ccache x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wshadow -Wstack-usage=262144 -Wno-format -Werror -I/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/binutils/../zlib -g3 -O0 -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -Wl,--stack,12582912 -o objdump.exe objdump.o dwarf.o prdbg.o rddbg.o debug.o stabs.o rdcoff.o bucomm.o version.o filemode.o elfcomm.o ../opcodes/libopcodes.la ../libctf/libctf.la ../bfd/libbfd.la ../libiberty/libiberty.a -lintl
libtool: link: ccache x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wshadow -Wstack-usage=262144 -Wno-format -Werror -I/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/binutils/../zlib -g3 -O0 -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -Wl,--stack -Wl,12582912 -o .libs/objdump.exe objdump.o dwarf.o prdbg.o rddbg.o debug.o stabs.o rdcoff.o bucomm.o version.o filemode.o elfcomm.o ../opcodes/.libs/libopcodes.a ../libctf/.libs/libctf.a -L/home/simark/build/binutils-gdb-mingw/zlib ../bfd/.libs/libbfd.a -lz ../libiberty/libiberty.a -lintl
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: ../libctf/.libs/libctf.a(ctf-open.o): in function `flip_header':
/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:964: undefined reference to `bswap_16'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:967: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:968: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:969: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:970: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:971: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: ../libctf/.libs/libctf.a(ctf-open.o):/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:972: more undefined references to `bswap_32' follow
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: ../libctf/.libs/libctf.a(ctf-open.o): in function `flip_types':
/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:1112: undefined reference to `bswap_16'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:1113: undefined reference to `bswap_16'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:1132: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:1133: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:1134: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:1135: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:1144: undefined reference to `bswap_32'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: ../libctf/.libs/libctf.a(ctf-open.o):/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:1145: more undefined references to `bswap_32' follow
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: ../libctf/.libs/libctf.a(ctf-open.o): in function `ctf_bufopen_internal':
/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open.c:1342: undefined reference to `bswap_16'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: ../libctf/.libs/libctf.a(ctf-open-bfd.o): in function `ctf_fdopen':
/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/libctf/ctf-open-bfd.c:268: undefined reference to `bswap_16'
Apparently [1], if we have a function with `inline` but not `static`,
there should be a compilation unit defining the symbol too.
Alternatively, making those functions `static` fixes that.
[1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16245521/c99-inline-function-in-c-file/16254679#16254679
libctf/ChangeLog:
* swap.h (bswap_16, bswap_32, bswap_64): Make static.
Change-Id: I8fd12aedf6c90f9b7418af948e5e0bae0c32eead
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Nick Alcock
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fa56cdcd24 |
libctf: fix tabdamage
A little tabdamage predating the linker patch series has crept in. New in v5. libctf/ * ctf-open.c (ctf_bufopen_internal): Fix tabdamage. * ctf-types.c (ctf_type_lname): Likewise. |
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Nick Alcock
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ad613f1d06 |
libctf: fix refcount leak in ctf_import
Calling ctf_import (fp, NULL) to cancel out a pre-existing import leaked the refcnt increment on the parent, so it could never be freed. New in v4. libctf/ * ctf-open.c (ctf_import): Do not leak a ctf_file_t ref on every ctf_import after the first for a given file. |
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Nick Alcock
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9323dd869d |
libctf: make ctf_dump not crash on OOM
ctf_dump calls ctf_str_append extensively but never checks to see if it returns NULL (on OOM). If it ever does, we truncate the string we are appending to and leak it! Instead, create a variant of ctf_str_append that returns the *original string* on OOM, and use it in ctf-dump. It is far better to omit a tiny piece of a dump on OOM than to omit a bigger piece, and it is also better to do this in what is after all purely debugging code than it is to uglify ctf-dump.c with huge numbers of checks for the out-of-memory case. Slightly truncated debugging output is better than no debugging output at all and an out-of-memory message. New in v4. libctf/ * ctf-impl.h (ctf_str_append_noerr): Declare. * ctf-util.c (ctf_str_append_noerr): Define in terms of ctf_str_append. * ctf-dump.c (str_append): New, call it. (ctf_dump_format_type): Use str_append, not ctf_str_append. (ctf_dump_label): Likewise. (ctf_dump_objts): Likewise. (ctf_dump_funcs): Likewise. (ctf_dump_var): Likewise. (ctf_dump_member): Likewise. (ctf_dump_type): Likewise. (ctf_dump): Likewise. |
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Nick Alcock
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de07e349be |
libctf: remove ctf_malloc, ctf_free and ctf_strdup
These just get in the way of auditing for erroneous usage of strdup and add a huge irregular surface of "ctf_malloc or malloc? ctf_free or free? ctf_strdup or strdup?" ctf_malloc and ctf_free usage has not reliably matched up for many years, if ever, making the whole game pointless. Go back to malloc, free, and strdup like everyone else: while we're at it, fix a bunch of places where we weren't properly checking for OOM. This changes the interface of ctf_cuname_set and ctf_parent_name_set, which could strdup but could not return errors (like ENOMEM). New in v4. include/ * ctf-api.h (ctf_cuname_set): Can now fail, returning int. (ctf_parent_name_set): Likewise. libctf/ * ctf-impl.h (ctf_alloc): Remove. (ctf_free): Likewise. (ctf_strdup): Likewise. * ctf-subr.c (ctf_alloc): Remove. (ctf_free): Likewise. * ctf-util.c (ctf_strdup): Remove. * ctf-create.c (ctf_serialize): Use malloc, not ctf_alloc; free, not ctf_free; strdup, not ctf_strdup. (ctf_dtd_delete): Likewise. (ctf_dvd_delete): Likewise. (ctf_add_generic): Likewise. (ctf_add_function): Likewise. (ctf_add_enumerator): Likewise. (ctf_add_member_offset): Likewise. (ctf_add_variable): Likewise. (membadd): Likewise. (ctf_compress_write): Likewise. (ctf_write_mem): Likewise. * ctf-decl.c (ctf_decl_push): Likewise. (ctf_decl_fini): Likewise. (ctf_decl_sprintf): Likewise. Check for OOM. * ctf-dump.c (ctf_dump_append): Use malloc, not ctf_alloc; free, not ctf_free; strdup, not ctf_strdup. (ctf_dump_free): Likewise. (ctf_dump): Likewise. * ctf-open.c (upgrade_types_v1): Likewise. (init_types): Likewise. (ctf_file_close): Likewise. (ctf_bufopen_internal): Likewise. Check for OOM. (ctf_parent_name_set): Likewise: report the OOM to the caller. (ctf_cuname_set): Likewise. (ctf_import): Likewise. * ctf-string.c (ctf_str_purge_atom_refs): Use malloc, not ctf_alloc; free, not ctf_free; strdup, not ctf_strdup. (ctf_str_free_atom): Likewise. (ctf_str_create_atoms): Likewise. (ctf_str_add_ref_internal): Likewise. (ctf_str_remove_ref): Likewise. (ctf_str_write_strtab): Likewise. |
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Nick Alcock
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9c1a2295e8 |
libctf: get the encoding of non-ints/fps in the dynamic space right
If you call ctf_type_encoding() on a slice, you are meant to get the encoding of the slice with the format of the underlying type. If you call it on a non-int, non-fp, non-slice, you're meant to get the error ECTF_INTNOTFP. None of this was implemented for types in the dynamic space (which, now, is *all* types in writable containers). Instead, we were always returning the encoding as if it were a float, which for all other types consulted the wrong part of a discriminated union and returned garbage. (Curiously, existing users were more disturbed by the lack of an error in the non-int/fp/slice case than they were about getting garbage back.) libctf/ * ctf-types.c (ctf_type_encoding): Fix the dynamic case to work right for non-int/fps. |
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Nick Alcock
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1a6ab13e71 |
libctf: allow ctf_type_lname of a null pointer.
The code was meant to handle this, but accidentally dereferenced the null pointer before checking it for nullity. v5: fix tabdamage. libctf/ * ctf-types.c (ctf_type_name): Don't strlen a potentially- null pointer. |
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Nick Alcock
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99dc3ebdff |
libctf: properly handle ctf_add_type of forwards and self-reffing structs
The code to handle structures (and unions) that refer to themselves in
ctf_add_type is extremely dodgy. It works by looking through the list
of not-yet-committed types for a structure with the same name as the
structure in question and assuming, if it finds it, that this must be a
reference to the same type. This is a linear search that gets ever
slower as the dictionary grows, requiring you to call ctf_update at
intervals to keep performance tolerable: but if you do that, you run
into the problem that if a forward declared before the ctf_update is
changed to a structure afterwards, ctf_update explodes.
The last commit fixed most of this: this commit can use it, adding a new
ctf_add_processing hash that tracks source type IDs that are currently
being processed and uses it to avoid infinite recursion rather than the
dynamic type list: we split ctf_add_type into a ctf_add_type_internal,
so that ctf_add_type itself can become a wrapper that empties out this
being-processed hash once the entire recursive type addition is over.
Structure additions themselves avoid adding their dependent types
quite so much by checking the type mapping and avoiding re-adding types
we already know we have added.
We also add support for adding forwards to dictionaries that already
contain the thing they are a forward to: we just silently return the
original type.
v4: return existing struct/union/enum types properly, rather than using
an uninitialized variable: shrinks sizes of CTF sections back down
to roughly where they were in v1/v2 of this patch series.
v5: fix tabdamage.
libctf/
* ctf-impl.h (ctf_file_t) <ctf_add_processing>: New.
* ctf-open.c (ctf_file_close): Free it.
* ctf-create.c (ctf_serialize): Adjust.
(membcmp): When reporting a conflict due to an error, report the
error.
(ctf_add_type): Turn into a ctf_add_processing wrapper. Rename to...
(ctf_add_type_internal): ... this. Hand back types we are already
in the middle of adding immediately. Hand back structs/unions with
the same number of members immediately. Do not walk the dynamic
list. Call ctf_add_type_internal, not ctf_add_type. Handle
forwards promoted to other types and the inverse case identically.
Add structs to the mapping as soon as we intern them, before they
gain any members.
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Nick Alcock
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676c3ecbad |
libctf: avoid the need to ever use ctf_update
The method of operation of libctf when the dictionary is writable has before now been that types that are added land in the dynamic type section, which is a linked list and hash of IDs -> dynamic type definitions (and, recently a hash of names): the DTDs are a bit of CTF representing the ctf_type_t and ad hoc C structures representing the vlen. Historically, libctf was unable to do anything with these types, not even look them up by ID, let alone by name: if you wanted to do that say if you were adding a type that depended on one you just added) you called ctf_update, which serializes all the DTDs into a CTF file and reopens it, copying its guts over the fp it's called with. The ctf_updated types are then frozen in amber and unchangeable: all lookups will return the types in the static portion in preference to the dynamic portion, and we will refuse to re-add things that already exist in the static portion (and, of late, in the dynamic portion too). The libctf machinery remembers the boundary between static and dynamic types and looks in the right portion for each type. Lots of things still don't quite work with dynamic types (e.g. getting their size), but enough works to do a bunch of additions and then a ctf_update, most of the time. Except it doesn't, because ctf_add_type finds it necessary to walk the full dynamic type definition list looking for types with matching names, so it gets slower and slower with every type you add: fixing this requires calling ctf_update periodically for no other reason than to avoid massively slowing things down. This is all clunky and very slow but kind of works, until you consider that it is in fact possible and indeed necessary to modify one sort of type after it has been added: forwards. These are necessarily promoted to structs, unions or enums, and when they do so *their type ID does not change*. So all of a sudden we are changing types that already exist in the static portion. ctf_update gets massively confused by this and allocates space enough for the forward (with no members), but then emits the new dynamic type (with all the members) into it. You get an assertion failure after that, if you're lucky, or a coredump. So this commit rejigs things a bit and arranges to exclusively use the dynamic type definitions in writable dictionaries, and the static type definitions in readable dictionaries: we don't at any time have a mixture of static and dynamic types, and you don't need to call ctf_update to make things "appear". The ctf_dtbyname hash I introduced a few months ago, which maps things like "struct foo" to DTDs, is removed, replaced instead by a change of type of the four dictionaries which track names. Rather than just being (unresizable) ctf_hash_t's populated only at ctf_bufopen time, they are now a ctf_names_t structure, which is a pair of ctf_hash_t and ctf_dynhash_t, with the ctf_hash_t portion being used in readonly dictionaries, and the ctf_dynhash_t being used in writable ones. The decision as to which to use is centralized in the new functions ctf_lookup_by_rawname (which takes a type kind) and ctf_lookup_by_rawhash, which it calls (which takes a ctf_names_t *.) This change lets us switch from using static to dynamic name hashes on the fly across the entirety of libctf without complexifying anything: in fact, because we now centralize the knowledge about how to map from type kind to name hash, it actually simplifies things and lets us throw out quite a lot of now-unnecessary complexity, from ctf_dtnyname (replaced by the dynamic half of the name tables), through to ctf_dtnextid (now that a dictionary's static portion is never referenced if the dictionary is writable, we can just use ctf_typemax to indicate the maximum type: dynamic or non-dynamic does not matter, and we no longer need to track the boundary between the types). You can now ctf_rollback() as far as you like, even past a ctf_update or for that matter a full writeout; all the iteration functions work just as well on writable as on read-only dictionaries; ctf_add_type no longer needs expensive duplicated code to run over the dynamic types hunting for ones it might be interested in; and the linker no longer needs a hack to call ctf_update so that calling ctf_add_type is not impossibly expensive. There is still a bit more complexity: some new code paths in ctf-types.c need to know how to extract information from dynamic types. This complexity will go away again in a few months when libctf acquires a proper intermediate representation. You can still call ctf_update if you like (it's public API, after all), but its only effect now is to set the point to which ctf_discard rolls back. Obviously *something* still needs to serialize the CTF file before writeout, and this job is done by ctf_serialize, which does everything ctf_update used to except set the counter used by ctf_discard. It is automatically called by the various functions that do CTF writeout: nobody else ever needs to call it. With this in place, forwards that are promoted to non-forwards no longer crash the link, even if it happens tens of thousands of types later. v5: fix tabdamage. libctf/ * ctf-impl.h (ctf_names_t): New. (ctf_lookup_t) <ctf_hash>: Now a ctf_names_t, not a ctf_hash_t. (ctf_file_t) <ctf_structs>: Likewise. <ctf_unions>: Likewise. <ctf_enums>: Likewise. <ctf_names>: Likewise. <ctf_lookups>: Improve comment. <ctf_ptrtab_len>: New. <ctf_prov_strtab>: New. <ctf_str_prov_offset>: New. <ctf_dtbyname>: Remove, redundant to the names hashes. <ctf_dtnextid>: Remove, redundant to ctf_typemax. (ctf_dtdef_t) <dtd_name>: Remove. <dtd_data>: Note that the ctt_name is now populated. (ctf_str_atom_t) <csa_offset>: This is now the strtab offset for internal strings too. <csa_external_offset>: New, the external strtab offset. (CTF_INDEX_TO_TYPEPTR): Handle the LCTF_RDWR case. (ctf_name_table): New declaration. (ctf_lookup_by_rawname): Likewise. (ctf_lookup_by_rawhash): Likewise. (ctf_set_ctl_hashes): Likewise. (ctf_serialize): Likewise. (ctf_dtd_insert): Adjust. (ctf_simple_open_internal): Likewise. (ctf_bufopen_internal): Likewise. (ctf_list_empty_p): Likewise. (ctf_str_remove_ref): Likewise. (ctf_str_add): Returns uint32_t now. (ctf_str_add_ref): Likewise. (ctf_str_add_external): Now returns a boolean (int). * ctf-string.c (ctf_strraw_explicit): Check the ctf_prov_strtab for strings in the appropriate range. (ctf_str_create_atoms): Create the ctf_prov_strtab. Detect OOM when adding the null string to the new strtab. (ctf_str_free_atoms): Destroy the ctf_prov_strtab. (ctf_str_add_ref_internal): Add make_provisional argument. If make_provisional, populate the offset and fill in the ctf_prov_strtab accordingly. (ctf_str_add): Return the offset, not the string. (ctf_str_add_ref): Likewise. (ctf_str_add_external): Return a success integer. (ctf_str_remove_ref): New, remove a single ref. (ctf_str_count_strtab): Do not count the initial null string's length or the existence or length of any unreferenced internal atoms. (ctf_str_populate_sorttab): Skip atoms with no refs. (ctf_str_write_strtab): Populate the nullstr earlier. Add one to the cts_len for the null string, since it is no longer done in ctf_str_count_strtab. Adjust for csa_external_offset rename. Populate the csa_offset for both internal and external cases. Flush the ctf_prov_strtab afterwards, and reset the ctf_str_prov_offset. * ctf-create.c (ctf_grow_ptrtab): New. (ctf_create): Call it. Initialize new fields rather than old ones. Tell ctf_bufopen_internal that this is a writable dictionary. Set the ctl hashes and data model. (ctf_update): Rename to... (ctf_serialize): ... this. Leave a compatibility function behind. Tell ctf_simple_open_internal that this is a writable dictionary. Pass the new fields along from the old dictionary. Drop ctf_dtnextid and ctf_dtbyname. Use ctf_strraw, not dtd_name. Do not zero out the DTD's ctt_name. (ctf_prefixed_name): Rename to... (ctf_name_table): ... this. No longer return a prefixed name: return the applicable name table instead. (ctf_dtd_insert): Use it, and use the right name table. Pass in the kind we're adding. Migrate away from dtd_name. (ctf_dtd_delete): Adjust similarly. Remove the ref to the deleted ctt_name. (ctf_dtd_lookup_type_by_name): Remove. (ctf_dynamic_type): Always return NULL on read-only dictionaries. No longer check ctf_dtnextid: check ctf_typemax instead. (ctf_snapshot): No longer use ctf_dtnextid: use ctf_typemax instead. (ctf_rollback): Likewise. No longer fail with ECTF_OVERROLLBACK. Use ctf_name_table and the right name table, and migrate away from dtd_name as in ctf_dtd_delete. (ctf_add_generic): Pass in the kind explicitly and pass it to ctf_dtd_insert. Use ctf_typemax, not ctf_dtnextid. Migrate away from dtd_name to using ctf_str_add_ref to populate the ctt_name. Grow the ptrtab if needed. (ctf_add_encoded): Pass in the kind. (ctf_add_slice): Likewise. (ctf_add_array): Likewise. (ctf_add_function): Likewise. (ctf_add_typedef): Likewise. (ctf_add_reftype): Likewise. Initialize the ctf_ptrtab, checking ctt_name rather than dtd_name. (ctf_add_struct_sized): Pass in the kind. Use ctf_lookup_by_rawname, not ctf_hash_lookup_type / ctf_dtd_lookup_type_by_name. (ctf_add_union_sized): Likewise. (ctf_add_enum): Likewise. (ctf_add_enum_encoded): Likewise. (ctf_add_forward): Likewise. (ctf_add_type): Likewise. (ctf_compress_write): Call ctf_serialize: adjust for ctf_size not being initialized until after the call. (ctf_write_mem): Likewise. (ctf_write): Likewise. * ctf-archive.c (arc_write_one_ctf): Likewise. * ctf-lookup.c (ctf_lookup_by_name): Use ctf_lookuup_by_rawhash, not ctf_hash_lookup_type. (ctf_lookup_by_id): No longer check the readonly types if the dictionary is writable. * ctf-open.c (init_types): Assert that this dictionary is not writable. Adjust to use the new name hashes, ctf_name_table, and ctf_ptrtab_len. GNU style fix for the final ptrtab scan. (ctf_bufopen_internal): New 'writable' parameter. Flip on LCTF_RDWR if set. Drop out early when dictionary is writable. Split the ctf_lookups initialization into... (ctf_set_cth_hashes): ... this new function. (ctf_simple_open_internal): Adjust. New 'writable' parameter. (ctf_simple_open): Adjust accordingly. (ctf_bufopen): Likewise. (ctf_file_close): Destroy the appropriate name hashes. No longer destroy ctf_dtbyname, which is gone. (ctf_getdatasect): Remove spurious "extern". * ctf-types.c (ctf_lookup_by_rawname): New, look up types in the specified name table, given a kind. (ctf_lookup_by_rawhash): Likewise, given a ctf_names_t *. (ctf_member_iter): Add support for iterating over the dynamic type list. (ctf_enum_iter): Likewise. (ctf_variable_iter): Likewise. (ctf_type_rvisit): Likewise. (ctf_member_info): Add support for types in the dynamic type list. (ctf_enum_name): Likewise. (ctf_enum_value): Likewise. (ctf_func_type_info): Likewise. (ctf_func_type_args): Likewise. * ctf-link.c (ctf_accumulate_archive_names): No longer call ctf_update. (ctf_link_write): Likewise. (ctf_link_intern_extern_string): Adjust for new ctf_str_add_external return value. (ctf_link_add_strtab): Likewise. * ctf-util.c (ctf_list_empty_p): New. |
||
|
Nick Alcock
|
791915db42 |
libctf: handle nonrepresentable types at link time
GCC can emit references to type 0 to indicate that this type is one that is not representable in the version of CTF it emits (for instance, version 3 cannot encode vector types). Type 0 is already used in the function section to indicate padding inserted to skip functions we do not want to encode the type of, so using zero in this way is a good extension of the format: but libctf reports such types as ECTF_BADID, which is indistinguishable from file corruption via links to truly nonexistent types with IDs like 0xDEADBEEF etc, which we really do want to stop for. In particular, this stops all traversals of types dead at this point, preventing us from even dumping CTF files containing unrepresentable types to see what's going on! So add a new error, ECTF_NONREPRESENTABLE, which is returned by recursive type resolution when a reference to a zero type is found. (No zero type is ever emitted into the CTF file by GCC, only references to one). We can't do much with types that are ultimately nonrepresentable, but we can do enough to keep functioning. Adjust ctf_add_type to ensure that top-level types of type zero and structure and union members of ultimate type zero are simply skipped without reporting an error, so we can copy structures and unions that contain nonrepresentable members (skipping them and leaving a hole where they would be, so no consumers downstream of the linker need to worry about this): adjust the dumper so that we dump members of nonrepresentable types in a simple form that indicates nonrepresentability rather than terminating the dump, and do not falsely assume all errors to be -ENOMEM: adjust the linker so that types that fail to get added are simply skipped, so that both nonrepresentable types and outright errors do not terminate the type addition, which could skip many valid types and cause further errors when variables of those types are added. In future, when we gain the ability to call back to the linker to report link-time type resolution errors, we should report failures to add all but nonrepresentable types. But we can't do that yet. v5: Fix tabdamage. include/ * ctf-api.h (ECTF_NONREPRESENTABLE): New. libctf/ * ctf-types.c (ctf_type_resolve): Return ECTF_NONREPRESENTABLE on type zero. * ctf-create.c (ctf_add_type): Detect and skip nonrepresentable members and types. (ctf_add_variable): Likewise for variables pointing to them. * ctf-link.c (ctf_link_one_type): Do not warn for nonrepresentable type link failure, but do warn for others. * ctf-dump.c (ctf_dump_format_type): Likewise. Do not assume all errors to be ENOMEM. (ctf_dump_member): Likewise. (ctf_dump_type): Likewise. (ctf_dump_header_strfield): Do not assume all errors to be ENOMEM. (ctf_dump_header_sectfield): Do not assume all errors to be ENOMEM. (ctf_dump_header): Likewise. (ctf_dump_label): likewise. (ctf_dump_objts): likewise. (ctf_dump_funcs): likewise. (ctf_dump_var): likewise. (ctf_dump_str): Likewise. |
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Nick Alcock
|
87279e3cef |
libctf: installable libctf as a shared library
This lets other programs read and write CTF-format data.
Two versioned shared libraries are created: libctf.so and
libctf-nobfd.so. They contain identical content except that
libctf-nobfd.so contains no references to libbfd and does not implement
ctf_open, ctf_fdopen, ctf_bfdopen or ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect, so it can be
used by programs that cannot use BFD, like readelf.
The soname major version is presently .0 until the linker API
stabilizes, when it will flip to .1 and hopefully never change again.
New in v3.
v4: libtoolize and turn into a pair of shared libraries. Drop
--enable-install-ctf: now controlled by --enable-shared and
--enable-install-libbfd, like everything else.
v5: Add ../bfd to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS and AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR. Fix tabdamage.
* Makefile.def (host_modules): libctf is no longer no_install.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
libctf/
* configure.ac (AC_DISABLE_SHARED): New, like opcodes/.
(LT_INIT): Likewise.
(AM_INSTALL_LIBBFD): Likewise.
(dlopen): Note why this is necessary in a comment.
(SHARED_LIBADD): Initialize for possibly-PIC libiberty: derived from
opcodes/.
(SHARED_LDFLAGS): Likewise.
(BFD_LIBADD): Likewise, for libbfd.
(BFD_DEPENDENCIES): Likewise.
(VERSION_FLAGS): Initialize, using a version script if ld supports
one, or libtool -export-symbols-regex otherwise.
(AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR): Add ../BFD.
* Makefile.am (ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS): Likewise.
(INCDIR): New.
(AM_CPPFLAGS): Use $(srcdir), not $(top_srcdir).
(noinst_LIBRARIES): Replace with...
[INSTALL_LIBBFD] (lib_LTLIBRARIES): This, or...
[!INSTALL_LIBBFD] (noinst_LTLIBRARIES): ... this, mentioning new
libctf-nobfd.la as well.
[INSTALL_LIBCTF] (include_HEADERS): Add the CTF headers.
[!INSTALL_LIBCTF] (include_HEADERS): New, empty.
(libctf_a_SOURCES): Rename to...
(libctf_nobfd_la_SOURCES): ... this, all of libctf other than
ctf-open-bfd.c.
(libctf_la_SOURCES): Now derived from libctf_nobfd_la_SOURCES,
with ctf-open-bfd.c added.
(libctf_nobfd_la_LIBADD): New, using @SHARED_LIBADD@.
(libctf_la_LIBADD): New, using @BFD_LIBADD@ as well.
(libctf_la_DEPENDENCIES): New, using @BFD_DEPENDENCIES@.
* Makefile.am [INSTALL_LIBCTF]: Use it.
* aclocal.m4: Add ../bfd/acinclude.m4, ../config/acx.m4, and the
libtool macros.
* libctf.ver: New, everything is version LIBCTF_1.0 currently (even
the unstable components).
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* config.h.in: Likewise.
* configure: Likewise.
binutils/
* Makefile.am (LIBCTF): Mention the .la file.
(LIBCTF_NOBFD): New.
(readelf_DEPENDENCIES): Use it.
(readelf_LDADD): Likewise.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
ld/
* configure.ac (TESTCTFLIB): Set to the .so or .a, like TESTBFDLIB.
* Makefile.am (TESTCTFLIB): Use it.
(LIBCTF): Use the .la file.
(check-DEJAGNU): Use it.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* configure: Likewise.
include/
* ctf-api.h: Note the instability of the ctf_link interfaces.
|
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|
Nick Alcock
|
f046147d59 |
libctf: actually close bfds we have opened
When we do a ctf_fdopen, we open things via bfd_fdopenr and set up a hook to close the bfd again... but then we never actually call that hook from anywhere, so we eventually leak every bfd we open. Fix this by calling the hook (if set) in ctf_arc_close. New in v3. libctf/ * ctf-archive.c (ctf_arc_close): Call ctfi_bfd_close if set. * ctf-open-bfd.c (ctf_bfdclose): Fix comment. |
||
|
Nick Alcock
|
edc8bbe90b |
libctf: bfd-open: mark the bfd as cacheable
Without this, the FD is only closed when the CTF file is, leading to running out of fds on (e.g.) very large links. New in v3. libctf/ * ctf-open-bfd.c (ctf_fdopen): Call bfd_set_cacheable. |
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|
Nick Alcock
|
7e97445a5a |
libctf: get rid of a disruptive public include of <sys/param.h>
This hoary old header defines things like MAX that users of libctf might perfectly reasonably define themselves. The CTF headers do not need it: move it into libctf/ctf-impl.h instead. include/ * ctf-api.h (includes): No longer include <sys/param.h>. libctf/ * ctf-impl.h (includes): Include <sys/param.h> here. |
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|
Nick Alcock
|
5ae6af75b5 |
libctf: eschew C99 for loop initial declarations
We shouldn't use these, since binutils doesn't require a C99-capable compiler yet. New in v3. v5: fix tabdamage. libctf/ * ctf-open.c (flip_lbls): Eschew for-loop initial declarations. (flip_objts): Likewise. (flip_vars): Likewise. (flip_types): Likewise. |
||
|
Nick Alcock
|
1820745a0a |
libctf: don't leak hash keys or values on value replacement
When a ctf_dynhash_insert() finds a slot already existing, it should call the key and value free functions on the existing key and value and move the passed-in key into place, so that the lifetime rules for hash keys are always the same no matter whether the key existed or not but neither are the keys or values leaked. New in v3. v5: fix tabdamage. libctf/ * ctf-hash.c (ctf_hashtab_insert): Pass in the key and value freeing functions: if set, free the key and value if the slot already exists. Always reassign the key. (ctf_dynhash_insert): Adjust call appropriately. (ctf_hash_insert_type): Likewise. |
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|
Nick Alcock
|
5de9eada3b |
libctf: teach ctf_add_type how forwards work
This machinery has been broken for as long as Solaris has existed. Forwards are meant to encode "struct foo;", "enum foo;" or "union foo;". Obviously these all exist in distinct namespaces, so forwards store the type kind they forward to in their ctt_type member (which makes conceptual sense if you squint at it). The addition machinery uses this to promote forwards to the appropriate type as needed. Unfortunately ctf_add_type does not: it checks the global namespace (which is always wrong), and so fails with a spurious conflict if you have, say, a typedef and then a forward comes along with the same name, even if it's a forward to something like a struct. (This was observed with <libio.h>, which has "struct _IO_FILE;" and also "typedef struct _IO_FILE _IO_FILE"). We should look at the recorded type kind and look in the appropriate namespace. We should also, when creating the forward in the new container, use that type kind, rather than just defaulting to CTF_K_STRUCT and hoping that what eventually comes along is a struct. This bug is as old as the first implementation of ctf_add_type in Solaris. But we also want a new feature for the linker, closely-related and touching the same code so we add it here: not only do we want a forward followed by a struct/union/enum to promote the forward, but we want want a struct/union/enum followed by a forward to act as a NOP and return the existing type, because when we're adding many files in succession to a target link, there will often be already-promoted forwards (in the shape of a struct/union/enum) that want to unify with duplicate forwards coming from other object files. v5: fix tabdamage. libctf/ * ctf-create.c (ctf_add_type): Look up and use the forwarded-to type kind. Allow forwards to unify with pre-existing structs/ unions/enums. |
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|
Nick Alcock
|
49ea9b450b |
libctf: add CU-mapping machinery
Once the deduplicator is capable of actually detecting conflicting types
with the same name (i.e., not yet) we will place such conflicting types,
and types that depend on them, into CTF dictionaries that are the child
of the main dictionary we usually emit: currently, this will lead to the
.ctf section becoming a CTF archive rather than a single dictionary,
with the default-named archive member (_CTF_SECTION, or NULL) being the
main shared dictionary with most of the types in it.
By default, the sections are named after the compilation unit they come
from (complete path and all), with the cuname field in the CTF header
providing further evidence of the name without requiring the caller to
engage in tiresome parsing. But some callers may not wish the mapping
from input CU to output sub-dictionary to be purely CU-based.
The machinery here allows this to be freely changed, in two ways:
- callers can call ctf_link_add_cu_mapping to specify that a single
input compilation unit should have its types placed in some other CU
if they conflict: the CU will always be created, even if empty, so
the consuming program can depend on its existence. You can map
multiple input CUs to one output CU to force all their types to be
merged together: if some of *those* types conflict, the behaviour is
currently unspecified (the new deduplicator will specify it).
- callers can call ctf_link_set_memb_name_changer to provide a function
which is passed every CTF sub-dictionary name in turn (including
_CTF_SECTION) and can return a new name, or NULL if no change is
desired. The mapping from input to output names should not map two
input names to the same output name: if this happens, the two are not
merged but will result in an archive with two members with the same
name (technically valid, but it's hard to access the second
same-named member: you have to do an iteration over archive members).
This is used by the kernel's ctfarchive machinery (not yet upstream) to
encode CTF under member names like {module name}.ctf rather than
.ctf.CU, but it is anticipated that other large projects may wish to
have their own storage for CTF outside of .ctf sections and may wish to
have new naming schemes that suit their special-purpose consumers.
New in v3.
v4: check for strdup failure.
v5: fix tabdamage.
include/
* ctf-api.h (ctf_link_add_cu_mapping): New.
(ctf_link_memb_name_changer_f): New.
(ctf_link_set_memb_name_changer): New.
libctf/
* ctf-impl.h (ctf_file_t) <ctf_link_cu_mappping>: New.
<ctf_link_memb_name_changer>: Likewise.
<ctf_link_memb_name_changer_arg>: Likewise.
* ctf-create.c (ctf_update): Update accordingly.
* ctf-open.c (ctf_file_close): Likewise.
* ctf-link.c (ctf_create_per_cu): Apply the cu mapping.
(ctf_link_add_cu_mapping): New.
(ctf_link_set_memb_name_changer): Likewise.
(ctf_change_parent_name): New.
(ctf_name_list_accum_cb_arg_t) <dynames>: New, storage for names
allocated by the caller's ctf_link_memb_name_changer.
<ndynames>: Likewise.
(ctf_accumulate_archive_names): Call the ctf_link_memb_name_changer.
(ctf_link_write): Likewise (for _CTF_SECTION only): also call
ctf_change_parent_name. Free any resulting names.
|
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|
Nick Alcock
|
eabb7154df |
libctf: add linking of the variable section
The compiler describes the name and type of all file-scope variables in
this section. Merging it at link time requires using the type mapping
added in the previous commit to determine the appropriate type for the
variable in the output, given its type in the input: we check the shared
container first, and if the type doesn't exist there, it must be a
conflicted type in the per-CU child, and the variable should go there
too. We also put the variable in the per-CU child if a variable with
the same name but a different type already exists in the parent: we
ignore any such conflict in the child because CTF cannot represent such
things, nor can they happen unless a third-party linking program has
overridden the mapping of CU to CTF archive member name (using machinery
added in a later commit).
v3: rewritten using an algorithm that actually works in the case of
conflicting names. Some code motion from the next commit. Set
the per-CU parent name.
v4: check for strdup failure.
v5: fix tabdamage.
include/
* ctf-api.h (ECTF_INTERNAL): New.
libctf/
* ctf-link.c (ctf_create_per_cu): New, refactored out of...
(ctf_link_one_type): ... here, with parent-name setting added.
(check_variable): New.
(ctf_link_one_variable): Likewise.
(ctf_link_one_input_archive_member): Call it.
* ctf-error.c (_ctf_errlist): Updated with new errors.
|
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|
Nick Alcock
|
886453cbbc |
libctf: map from old to corresponding newly-added types in ctf_add_type
This lets you call ctf_type_mapping (dest_fp, src_fp, src_type_id)
and get told what type ID the corresponding type has in the target
ctf_file_t. This works even if it was added by a recursive call, and
because it is stored in the target ctf_file_t it works even if we
had to add one type to multiple ctf_file_t's as part of conflicting
type handling.
We empty out this mapping after every archive is linked: because it maps
input to output fps, and we only visit each input fp once, its contents
are rendered entirely useless every time the source fp changes.
v3: add several missing mapping additions. Add ctf_dynhash_empty, and
empty after every input archive.
v5: fix tabdamage.
libctf/
* ctf-impl.h (ctf_file_t): New field ctf_link_type_mapping.
(struct ctf_link_type_mapping_key): New.
(ctf_hash_type_mapping_key): Likewise.
(ctf_hash_eq_type_mapping_key): Likewise.
(ctf_add_type_mapping): Likewise.
(ctf_type_mapping): Likewise.
(ctf_dynhash_empty): Likewise.
* ctf-open.c (ctf_file_close): Update accordingly.
* ctf-create.c (ctf_update): Likewise.
(ctf_add_type): Populate the mapping.
* ctf-hash.c (ctf_hash_type_mapping_key): Hash a type mapping key.
(ctf_hash_eq_type_mapping_key): Check the key for equality.
(ctf_dynhash_insert): Fix comment typo.
(ctf_dynhash_empty): New.
* ctf-link.c (ctf_add_type_mapping): New.
(ctf_type_mapping): Likewise.
(empty_link_type_mapping): New.
(ctf_link_one_input_archive): Call it.
|
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|
Nick Alcock
|
72c83edd92 |
libctf: add the ctf_link machinery
This is the start of work on the core of the linking mechanism for CTF sections. This commit handles the type and string sections. The linker calls these functions in sequence: ctf_link_add_ctf: to add each CTF section in the input in turn to a newly-created ctf_file_t (which will appear in the output, and which itself will become the shared parent that contains types that all TUs have in common (in all link modes) and all types that do not have conflicting definitions between types (by default). Input files that are themselves products of ld -r are supported, though this is not heavily tested yet. ctf_link: called once all input files are added to merge the types in all the input containers into the output container, eliminating duplicates. ctf_link_add_strtab: called once the ELF string table is finalized and all its offsets are known, this calls a callback provided by the linker which returns the string content and offset of every string in the ELF strtab in turn: all these strings which appear in the input CTF strtab are eliminated from it in favour of the ELF strtab: equally, any strings that only appear in the input strtab will reappear in the internal CTF strtab of the output. ctf_link_shuffle_syms (not yet implemented): called once the ELF symtab is finalized, this calls a callback provided by the linker which returns information on every symbol in turn as a ctf_link_sym_t. This is then used to shuffle the function info and data object sections in the CTF section into symbol table order, eliminating the index sections which map those sections to symbol names before that point. Currently just returns ECTF_NOTYET. ctf_link_write: Returns a buffer containing either a serialized ctf_file_t (if there are no types with conflicting definitions in the object files in the link) or a ctf_archive_t containing a large ctf_file_t (the common types) and a bunch of small ones named after individual CUs in which conflicting types are found (containing the conflicting types, and all types that reference them). A threshold size above which compression takes place is passed as one parameter. (Currently, only gzip compression is supported, but I hope to add lzma as well.) Lifetime rules for this are simple: don't close the input CTF files until you've called ctf_link for the last time. We do not assume that symbols or strings passed in by the callback outlast the call to ctf_link_add_strtab or ctf_link_shuffle_syms. Right now, the duplicate elimination mechanism is the one already present as part of the ctf_add_type function, and is not particularly good: it misses numerous actual duplicates, and the conflicting-types detection hardly ever reports that types conflict, even when they do (one of them just tends to get silently dropped): it is also very slow. This will all be fixed in the next few weeks, but the fix hardly touches any of this code, and the linker does work without it, just not as well as it otherwise might. (And when no CTF section is present, there is no effect on performance, of course. So only people using a trunk GCC with not-yet-committed patches will even notice. By the time it gets upstream, things should be better.) v3: Fix error handling. v4: check for strdup failure. v5: fix tabdamage. include/ * ctf-api.h (struct ctf_link_sym): New, a symbol in flight to the libctf linking machinery. (CTF_LINK_SHARE_UNCONFLICTED): New. (CTF_LINK_SHARE_DUPLICATED): New. (ECTF_LINKADDEDLATE): New, replacing ECTF_UNUSED. (ECTF_NOTYET): New, a 'not yet implemented' message. (ctf_link_add_ctf): New, add an input file's CTF to the link. (ctf_link): New, merge the type and string sections. (ctf_link_strtab_string_f): New, callback for feeding strtab info. (ctf_link_iter_symbol_f): New, callback for feeding symtab info. (ctf_link_add_strtab): New, tell the CTF linker about the ELF strtab's strings. (ctf_link_shuffle_syms): New, ask the CTF linker to shuffle its symbols into symtab order. (ctf_link_write): New, ask the CTF linker to write the CTF out. libctf/ * ctf-link.c: New file, linking of the string and type sections. * Makefile.am (libctf_a_SOURCES): Add it. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * ctf-impl.h (ctf_file_t): New fields ctf_link_inputs, ctf_link_outputs. * ctf-create.c (ctf_update): Update accordingly. * ctf-open.c (ctf_file_close): Likewise. * ctf-error.c (_ctf_errlist): Updated with new errors. |
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|
Nick Alcock
|
d18f9f1629 |
libctf: dump: check the right error values when dumping functions
We weren't correctly detecting when there were no functions to dump in the function info table, because we were checking for ECTF_NOTYPEDAT, which means there are no *data objects* to dump. Adjust accordingly. libctf/ * ctf-dump.c (ctf_dump_funcs): Check the right error value. |
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|
Nick Alcock
|
b4f0e09cd1 |
libctf: dump: support non-root type dumping
Use the recently-added ctf_type_iter_all function to iterate over
non-root types, too, indicating them via {....} surrounding the type
description in the dump.
libctf/
* ctf-dump.c (ctf_dump): Use ctf_type_iter_all to dump types, not
ctf_type_iter.
(ctf_dump_type): Pass down the flag from ctf_type_iter_all.
(ctf_dump_format_type): Add non-root-type { } notation.
Add root flag to prototype.
(ctf_dump_label): Adjust accordingly.
(ctf_dump_objts): Likewise.
(ctf_dump_var): Likewise.
|
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|
Nick Alcock
|
3dde2c915e |
libctf: fix double-free on ctf_compress_write error path
We were freeing the compressed data buffer twice if compression failed. v4: Fix commit message. v5: fix tabdamage. libctf/ * ctf-create.c (ctf_compress_write): Fix double-free. |
||
|
Nick Alcock
|
5537f9b9a3 |
libctf: write CTF files to memory, and CTF archives to fds
Before now, we've been able to write CTF files to gzFile descriptors or fds, and CTF archives to named files only. Make this a bit less irregular by allowing CTF archives to be written to fds with the new function ctf_arc_write_fd: also allow CTF files to be written to a new memory buffer via ctf_write_mem. (It would be nice to complete things by adding a new function to write CTF archives to memory, but this is too difficult to do given the short time the linker is expected to be writing them out: we will transition to a better format in format v4, though we will always support reading CTF archives that are stored in .ctf sections.) include/ * ctf-api.h (ctf_arc_write_fd): New. (ctf_write_mem): Likewise. (ctf_gzwrite): Spacing fix. libctf/ * ctf-archive.c (ctf_arc_write): Split off, and reimplement in terms of... (ctf_arc_write_fd): ... this new function. * ctf-create.c (ctf_write_mem): New. |
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Nick Alcock
|
d851ecd373 |
libctf: support getting strings from the ELF strtab
The CTF file format has always supported "external strtabs", which internally are strtab offsets with their MSB on: such refs get their strings from the strtab passed in at CTF file open time: this is usually intended to be the ELF strtab, and that's what this implementation is meant to support, though in theory the external strtab could come from anywhere. This commit adds support for these external strings in the ctf-string.c strtab tracking layer. It's quite easy: we just add a field csa_offset to the atoms table that tracks all strings: this field tracks the offset of the string in the ELF strtab (with its MSB already on, courtesy of a new macro CTF_SET_STID), and adds a new function that sets the csa_offset to the specified offset (plus MSB). Then we just need to avoid writing out strings to the internal strtab if they have csa_offset set, and note that the internal strtab is shorter than it might otherwise be. (We could in theory save a little more time here by eschewing sorting such strings, since we never actually write the strings out anywhere, but that would mean storing them separately and it's just not worth the complexity cost until profiling shows it's worth doing.) We also have to go through a bit of extra effort at variable-sorting time. This was previously using direct references to the internal strtab: it couldn't use ctf_strptr or ctf_strraw because the new strtab is not yet ready to put in its usual field (in a ctf_file_t that hasn't even been allocated yet at this stage): but now we're using the external strtab, this will no longer do because it'll be looking things up in the wrong strtab, with disastrous results. Instead, pass the new internal strtab in to a new ctf_strraw_explicit function which is just like ctf_strraw except you can specify a ne winternal strtab to use. But even now that it is using a new internal strtab, this is not quite enough: it can't look up strings in the external strtab because ld hasn't written it out yet, and when it does will write it straight to disk. Instead, when we write the internal strtab, note all the offset -> string mappings that we have noted belong in the *external* strtab to a new "synthetic external strtab" dynhash, ctf_syn_ext_strtab, and look in there at ctf_strraw time if it is set. This uses minimal extra memory (because only strings in the external strtab that we actually use are stored, and even those come straight out of the atoms table), but let both variable sorting and name interning when ctf_bufopen is next called work fine. (This also means that we don't need to filter out spurious ECTF_STRTAB warnings from ctf_bufopen but can pass them back to the caller, once we wrap ctf_bufopen so that we have a new internal variant of ctf_bufopen etc that we can pass the synthetic external strtab to. That error has been filtered out since the days of Solaris libctf, which didn't try to handle the problem of getting external strtabs right at construction time at all.) v3: add the synthetic strtab and all associated machinery. v5: fix tabdamage. include/ * ctf.h (CTF_SET_STID): New. libctf/ * ctf-impl.h (ctf_str_atom_t) <csa_offset>: New field. (ctf_file_t) <ctf_syn_ext_strtab>: Likewise. (ctf_str_add_ref): Name the last arg. (ctf_str_add_external) New. (ctf_str_add_strraw_explicit): Likewise. (ctf_simple_open_internal): Likewise. (ctf_bufopen_internal): Likewise. * ctf-string.c (ctf_strraw_explicit): Split from... (ctf_strraw): ... here, with new support for ctf_syn_ext_strtab. (ctf_str_add_ref_internal): Return the atom, not the string. (ctf_str_add): Adjust accordingly. (ctf_str_add_ref): Likewise. Move up in the file. (ctf_str_add_external): New: update the csa_offset. (ctf_str_count_strtab): Only account for strings with no csa_offset in the internal strtab length. (ctf_str_write_strtab): If the csa_offset is set, update the string's refs without writing the string out, and update the ctf_syn_ext_strtab. Make OOM handling less ugly. * ctf-create.c (struct ctf_sort_var_arg_cb): New. (ctf_update): Handle failure to populate the strtab. Pass in the new ctf_sort_var arg. Adjust for ctf_syn_ext_strtab addition. Call ctf_simple_open_internal, not ctf_simple_open. (ctf_sort_var): Call ctf_strraw_explicit rather than looking up strings by hand. * ctf-hash.c (ctf_hash_insert_type): Likewise (but using ctf_strraw). Adjust to diagnose ECTF_STRTAB nonetheless. * ctf-open.c (init_types): No longer filter out ECTF_STRTAB. (ctf_file_close): Destroy the ctf_syn_ext_strtab. (ctf_simple_open): Rename to, and reimplement as a wrapper around... (ctf_simple_open_internal): ... this new function, which calls ctf_bufopen_internal. (ctf_bufopen): Rename to, and reimplement as a wrapper around... (ctf_bufopen_internal): ... this new function, which sets ctf_syn_ext_strtab. |
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Nick Alcock
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0ac6231298 |
libctf: Add iteration over non-root types
The existing function ctf_type_iter lets you iterate over root-visible types (types you can look up by name). There is no way to iterate over non-root-visible types, which is troublesome because both the linker and dumper want to do that. So add a new function that can do it: the callback it takes accepts an extra parameter which indicates whether the type is root-visible or not. include/ * ctf-api.h (ctf_type_all_f): New. (ctf_type_iter_all): New. libctf/ * ctf_types.c (ctf_type_iter_all): New. |
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Nick Alcock
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2db912ba1a |
libctf: add the object index and function index sections
No code handles these yet, but our latest GCC patches are generating them, so we have to be ready for them or erroneously conclude that we have file corruption. (This simultaneously fixes a longstanding bug, concealed because nothing was generating anything in the object or function info sections, where the end of the section was being tested against the wrong thing: it would have walked over the entire contents of the variable section and treated them as part of the function info section. This had to change now anyway because the new sections have landed in between.) include/ * ctf.h: Add object index and function index sections. Describe them. Improve the description of the variable section and clarify the constraints on backward-pointing type nodes. (ctf_header): Add cth_objtidxoff, cth_funcidxoff. libctf/ * ctf-open.c (init_symtab): Check for overflow against the right section. (upgrade_header): Set cth_objtidxoff, cth_funcidxoff to zero-length. (upgrade_types_v1): Note that these sections are not checked. (flip_header): Endian-swap the header fields. (flip_ctf): Endian-swap the sections. (flip_objts): Update comment. (ctf_bufopen): Check header offsets and alignment for validity. |
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Nick Alcock
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6d5944fca6 |
libctf, bfd: fix ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect opening symbol and string sections
The code in ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect (which is the ultimate place where you
end up if you use ctf_open to open a CTF file and pull in the ELF string
and symbol tables) was written before it was possible to actually test
it, since the linker was not written. Now it is, it turns out that the
previous code was completely nonfunctional: it assumed that you could
load the symbol table via bfd_section_from_elf_index (...,elf_onesymtab())
and the string table via bfd_section_from_elf_index on the sh_link.
Unfortunately BFD loads neither of these sections in the conventional
fashion it uses for most others: the symbol table is immediately
converted into internal form (which is useless for our purposes, since
we also have to work in the absence of BFD for readelf, etc) and the
string table is loaded specially via bfd_elf_get_str_section which is
private to bfd/elf.c.
So make this function public, export it in elf-bfd.h, and use it from
libctf, which does something similar to what bfd_elf_sym_name and
bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section do. Similarly, load the symbol table
manually using bfd_elf_get_elf_syms and throw away the internal form
it generates for us (we never use it).
BFD allocates the strtab for us via bfd_alloc, so we can leave BFD to
deallocate it: we allocate the symbol table ourselves before calling
bfd_elf_get_elf_syms, so we still have to free it.
Also change the rules around what you are allowed to provide: It is
useful to provide a string section but no symbol table, because CTF
sections can legitimately have no function info or data object sections
while relying on the ELF strtab for some of their strings. So allow
that combination.
v4: adjust to upstream changes. ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect's first parameter
is potentially unused again (if BFD is not in use for this link
due to not supporting an ELF target).
v5: fix tabdamage.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (bfd_elf_get_str_section): Add.
* elf.c (bfd_elf_get_str_section): No longer static.
libctf/
* ctf-open-bfd.c: Add <assert.h>.
(ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect): Open string and symbol tables using
techniques borrowed from bfd_elf_sym_name.
(ctf_new_archive_internal): Improve comment.
* ctf-archive.c (ctf_arc_close): Do not free the ctfi_strsect.
* ctf-open.c (ctf_bufopen): Allow opening with a string section but
no symbol section, but not vice versa.
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Nick Alcock
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9b32cba44d |
libctf, binutils: dump the CTF header
The CTF header has before now been thrown away too soon to be dumped using the ctf_dump() machinery used by objdump and readelf: instead, a kludge involving debugging-priority dumps of the header offsets on every open was used. Replace this with proper first-class dumping machinery just like everything else in the CTF file, and have objdump and readelf use it. (The dumper already had an enum value in ctf_sect_names_t for this purpose, waiting to be used.) v5: fix tabdamage. libctf/ * ctf-impl.h (ctf_file_t): New field ctf_openflags. * ctf-open.c (ctf_bufopen): Set it. No longer dump header offsets. * ctf-dump.c (dump_header): New function, dump the CTF header. (ctf_dump): Call it. (ctf_dump_header_strfield): New function. (ctf_dump_header_sectfield): Likewise. binutils/ * objdump.c (dump_ctf_archive_member): Dump the CTF header. * readelf.c (dump_section_as_ctf): Likewise. |
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Nick Alcock
|
fd55eae84d |
libctf: allow the header to change between versions
libctf supports dynamic upgrading of the type table as file format versions change, but before now has not supported changes to the CTF header. Doing this is complicated by the baroque storage method used: the CTF header is kept prepended to the rest of the CTF data, just as when read from the file, and written out from there, and is endian-flipped in place. This makes accessing it needlessly hard and makes it almost impossible to make the header larger if we add fields. The general storage machinery around the malloced ctf pointer (the 'ctf_base') is also overcomplicated: the pointer is sometimes malloced locally and sometimes assigned from a parameter, so freeing it requires checking to see if that parameter was used, needlessly coupling ctf_bufopen and ctf_file_close together. So split the header out into a new ctf_file_t.ctf_header, which is written out explicitly: squeeze it out of the CTF buffer whenever we reallocate it, and use ctf_file_t.ctf_buf to skip past the header when we do not need to reallocate (when no upgrading or endian-flipping is required). We now track whether the CTF base can be freed explicitly via a new ctf_dynbase pointer which is non-NULL only when freeing is possible. With all this done, we can upgrade the header on the fly and add new fields as desired, via a new upgrade_header function in ctf-open. As with other forms of upgrading, libctf upgrades older headers automatically to the latest supported version at open time. For a first use of this field, we add a new string field cth_cuname, and a corresponding setter/getter pair ctf_cuname_set and ctf_cuname: this is used by debuggers to determine whether a CTF section's types relate to a single compilation unit, or to all compilation units in the program. (Types with ambiguous definitions in different CUs have only one of these types placed in the top-level shared .ctf container: the rest are placed in much smaller per-CU containers, which have the shared container as their parent. Since CTF must be useful in the absence of DWARF, we store the names of the relevant CUs ourselves, so the debugger can look them up.) v5: fix tabdamage. include/ * ctf-api.h (ctf_cuname): New function. (ctf_cuname_set): Likewise. * ctf.h: Improve comment around upgrading, no longer implying that v2 is the target of upgrades (it is v3 now). (ctf_header_v2_t): New, old-format header for backward compatibility. (ctf_header_t): Add cth_cuname: this is the first of several header changes in format v3. libctf/ * ctf-impl.h (ctf_file_t): New fields ctf_header, ctf_dynbase, ctf_cuname, ctf_dyncuname: ctf_base and ctf_buf are no longer const. * ctf-open.c (ctf_set_base): Preserve the gap between ctf_buf and ctf_base: do not assume that it is always sizeof (ctf_header_t). Print out ctf_cuname: only print out ctf_parname if set. (ctf_free_base): Removed, ctf_base is no longer freed: free ctf_dynbase instead. (ctf_set_version): Fix spacing. (upgrade_header): New, in-place header upgrading. (upgrade_types): Rename to... (upgrade_types_v1): ... this. Free ctf_dynbase, not ctf_base. No longer track old and new headers separately. No longer allow for header sizes explicitly: squeeze the headers out on upgrade (they are preserved in fp->ctf_header). Set ctf_dynbase, ctf_base and ctf_buf explicitly. Use ctf_free, not ctf_free_base. (upgrade_types): New, also handle ctf_parmax updating. (flip_header): Flip ctf_cuname. (flip_types): Flip BUF explicitly rather than deriving BUF from BASE. (ctf_bufopen): Store the header in fp->ctf_header. Correct minimum required alignment of objtoff and funcoff. No longer store it in the ctf_buf unless that buf is derived unmodified from the input. Set ctf_dynbase where ctf_base is dynamically allocated. Drop locals that duplicate fields in ctf_file: move allocation of ctf_file further up instead. Call upgrade_header as needed. Move version-specific ctf_parmax initialization into upgrade_types. More concise error handling. (ctf_file_close): No longer test for null pointers before freeing. Free ctf_dyncuname, ctf_dynbase, and ctf_header. Do not call ctf_free_base. (ctf_cuname): New. (ctf_cuname_set): New. * ctf-create.c (ctf_update): Populate ctf_cuname. (ctf_gzwrite): Write out the header explicitly. Remove obsolescent comment. (ctf_write): Likewise. (ctf_compress_write): Get the header from ctf_header, not ctf_base. Fix the compression length: fp->ctf_size never counted the CTF header. Simplify the compress call accordingly. |
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Nick Alcock
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083114f8ba |
libctf, include: ChangeLog format fixes
Double-spaces before email addresses were consistently missing. |
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Hans-Peter Nilsson
|
a2230b5e62 |
libctf: make it compile for old glibc
With a glibc before 2.9 (such as 2.8), there's <endian.h> but no htole64 or le64toh, so you get, compiling binutils for any target: libtool: link: gcc -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes \ -Wshadow -Werror -I/x/binutils/../zlib -g -O2 -o objdump \ objdump.o dwarf.o prdbg.o rddbg.o debug.o stabs.o rdcoff.o \ bucomm.o version.o filemode.o elfcomm.o ../opcodes/.libs/libopcodes.a \ ../libctf/libctf.a ../bfd/.libs/libbfd.a -L/x/obj/b/zlib -lz ../libiberty/libiberty.a -ldl ../libctf/libctf.a(ctf-archive.o): In function `ctf_archive_raw_iter_internal': /x/src/libctf/ctf-archive.c:543: undefined reference to `le64toh' /x/src/libctf/ctf-archive.c:550: undefined reference to `le64toh' /x/src/libctf/ctf-archive.c:551: undefined reference to `le64toh' /x/src/libctf/ctf-archive.c:551: undefined reference to `le64toh' /x/src/libctf/ctf-archive.c:554: undefined reference to `le64toh' ../libctf/libctf.a(ctf-archive.o):/x/src/libctf/ctf-archive.c:545: more undefined references to `le64toh' follow (etc) Also, I see no bswap_identity_64 *anywhere* except in libctf/swap.h (including current glibc) and I don't think calling an "identity"- function is better than just plain "#define foo(x) (x)" anyway. (Where does the idea of a bytestap.h bswap_identity_64 come from?) Speaking of that, I should mention that I instrumented the condition to observe that the WORDS_BIGENDIAN case passes too for a presumed big-endian target and glibc-2.8: there is a bswap_64 present for that version. Curiously, no test-case regressed with that instrumentation. For the record, constructing binary blobs using text source to run tests on, can be done by linking to --oformat binary (with most ELF targets), but I guess that's seen as unnecessary roundabout perhaps checking in binary files in the test-suite would be ok these days. [...] [nca: trimmed commit log slightly, updated changelog] v5: fix tabdamage. libctf/ * ctf-endian.h: Don't assume htole64 and le64toh are always present if HAVE_ENDIAN_H; also check if htole64 is defined. [!WORDS_BIGENDIAN] (htole64, le64toh): Define as identity, not bswap_identity_64. |
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Alan Modra
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fd3619828e |
bfd_section_* macros
This large patch removes the unnecessary bfd parameter from various bfd section macros and functions. The bfd is hardly ever used and if needed for the bfd_set_section_* or bfd_rename_section functions can be found via section->owner except for the com, und, abs, and ind std_section special sections. Those sections shouldn't be modified anyway. The patch also removes various bfd_get_section_<field> macros, replacing their use with bfd_section_<field>, and adds bfd_set_section_lma. I've also fixed a minor bug in gas where compressed section renaming was done directly rather than calling bfd_rename_section. This would have broken bfd_get_section_by_name and similar functions, but that hardly mattered at such a late stage in gas processing. bfd/ * bfd-in.h (bfd_get_section_name, bfd_get_section_vma), (bfd_get_section_lma, bfd_get_section_alignment), (bfd_get_section_size, bfd_get_section_flags), (bfd_get_section_userdata): Delete. (bfd_section_name, bfd_section_size, bfd_section_vma), (bfd_section_lma, bfd_section_alignment): Lose bfd parameter. (bfd_section_flags, bfd_section_userdata): New. (bfd_is_com_section): Rename parameter. * section.c (bfd_set_section_userdata, bfd_set_section_vma), (bfd_set_section_alignment, bfd_set_section_flags, bfd_rename_section), (bfd_set_section_size): Delete bfd parameter, rename section parameter. (bfd_set_section_lma): New. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. * mach-o.c (bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o): Delete bfd param, update callers. * aoutx.h, * bfd.c, * coff-alpha.c, * coff-arm.c, * coff-mips.c, * coff64-rs6000.c, * coffcode.h, * coffgen.c, * cofflink.c, * compress.c, * ecoff.c, * elf-eh-frame.c, * elf-hppa.h, * elf-ifunc.c, * elf-m10200.c, * elf-m10300.c, * elf-properties.c, * elf-s390-common.c, * elf-vxworks.c, * elf.c, * elf32-arc.c, * elf32-arm.c, * elf32-avr.c, * elf32-bfin.c, * elf32-cr16.c, * elf32-cr16c.c, * elf32-cris.c, * elf32-crx.c, * elf32-csky.c, * elf32-d10v.c, * elf32-epiphany.c, * elf32-fr30.c, * elf32-frv.c, * elf32-ft32.c, * elf32-h8300.c, * elf32-hppa.c, * elf32-i386.c, * elf32-ip2k.c, * elf32-iq2000.c, * elf32-lm32.c, * elf32-m32c.c, * elf32-m32r.c, * elf32-m68hc1x.c, * elf32-m68k.c, * elf32-mcore.c, * elf32-mep.c, * elf32-metag.c, * elf32-microblaze.c, * elf32-moxie.c, * elf32-msp430.c, * elf32-mt.c, * elf32-nds32.c, * elf32-nios2.c, * elf32-or1k.c, * elf32-ppc.c, * elf32-pru.c, * elf32-rl78.c, * elf32-rx.c, * elf32-s390.c, * elf32-score.c, * elf32-score7.c, * elf32-sh.c, * elf32-spu.c, * elf32-tic6x.c, * elf32-tilepro.c, * elf32-v850.c, * elf32-vax.c, * elf32-visium.c, * elf32-xstormy16.c, * elf32-xtensa.c, * elf64-alpha.c, * elf64-bpf.c, * elf64-hppa.c, * elf64-ia64-vms.c, * elf64-mmix.c, * elf64-ppc.c, * elf64-s390.c, * elf64-sparc.c, * elf64-x86-64.c, * elflink.c, * elfnn-aarch64.c, * elfnn-ia64.c, * elfnn-riscv.c, * elfxx-aarch64.c, * elfxx-mips.c, * elfxx-sparc.c, * elfxx-tilegx.c, * elfxx-x86.c, * i386msdos.c, * linker.c, * mach-o.c, * mmo.c, * opncls.c, * pdp11.c, * pei-x86_64.c, * peicode.h, * reloc.c, * section.c, * syms.c, * vms-alpha.c, * xcofflink.c: Update throughout for bfd section macro and function changes. binutils/ * addr2line.c, * bucomm.c, * coffgrok.c, * dlltool.c, * nm.c, * objcopy.c, * objdump.c, * od-elf32_avr.c, * od-macho.c, * od-xcoff.c, * prdbg.c, * rdcoff.c, * rddbg.c, * rescoff.c, * resres.c, * size.c, * srconv.c, * strings.c, * windmc.c: Update throughout for bfd section macro and function changes. gas/ * as.c, * as.h, * dw2gencfi.c, * dwarf2dbg.c, * ecoff.c, * read.c, * stabs.c, * subsegs.c, * subsegs.h, * write.c, * config/obj-coff-seh.c, * config/obj-coff.c, * config/obj-ecoff.c, * config/obj-elf.c, * config/obj-macho.c, * config/obj-som.c, * config/tc-aarch64.c, * config/tc-alpha.c, * config/tc-arc.c, * config/tc-arm.c, * config/tc-avr.c, * config/tc-bfin.c, * config/tc-bpf.c, * config/tc-d10v.c, * config/tc-d30v.c, * config/tc-epiphany.c, * config/tc-fr30.c, * config/tc-frv.c, * config/tc-h8300.c, * config/tc-hppa.c, * config/tc-i386.c, * config/tc-ia64.c, * config/tc-ip2k.c, * config/tc-iq2000.c, * config/tc-lm32.c, * config/tc-m32c.c, * config/tc-m32r.c, * config/tc-m68hc11.c, * config/tc-mep.c, * config/tc-microblaze.c, * config/tc-mips.c, * config/tc-mmix.c, * config/tc-mn10200.c, * config/tc-mn10300.c, * config/tc-msp430.c, * config/tc-mt.c, * config/tc-nds32.c, * config/tc-or1k.c, * config/tc-ppc.c, * config/tc-pru.c, * config/tc-rl78.c, * config/tc-rx.c, * config/tc-s12z.c, * config/tc-s390.c, * config/tc-score.c, * config/tc-score7.c, * config/tc-sh.c, * config/tc-sparc.c, * config/tc-spu.c, * config/tc-tic4x.c, * config/tc-tic54x.c, * config/tc-tic6x.c, * config/tc-tilegx.c, * config/tc-tilepro.c, * config/tc-v850.c, * config/tc-visium.c, * config/tc-wasm32.c, * config/tc-xc16x.c, * config/tc-xgate.c, * config/tc-xstormy16.c, * config/tc-xtensa.c, * config/tc-z8k.c: Update throughout for bfd section macro and function changes. * write.c (compress_debug): Use bfd_rename_section. gdb/ * aarch64-linux-tdep.c, * arm-tdep.c, * auto-load.c, * coff-pe-read.c, * coffread.c, * corelow.c, * dbxread.c, * dicos-tdep.c, * dwarf2-frame.c, * dwarf2read.c, * elfread.c, * exec.c, * fbsd-tdep.c, * gcore.c, * gdb_bfd.c, * gdb_bfd.h, * hppa-tdep.c, * i386-cygwin-tdep.c, * i386-fbsd-tdep.c, * i386-linux-tdep.c, * jit.c, * linux-tdep.c, * machoread.c, * maint.c, * mdebugread.c, * minidebug.c, * mips-linux-tdep.c, * mips-sde-tdep.c, * mips-tdep.c, * mipsread.c, * nto-tdep.c, * objfiles.c, * objfiles.h, * osabi.c, * ppc-linux-tdep.c, * ppc64-tdep.c, * record-btrace.c, * record-full.c, * remote.c, * rs6000-aix-tdep.c, * rs6000-tdep.c, * s390-linux-tdep.c, * s390-tdep.c, * solib-aix.c, * solib-dsbt.c, * solib-frv.c, * solib-spu.c, * solib-svr4.c, * solib-target.c, * spu-linux-nat.c, * spu-tdep.c, * symfile-mem.c, * symfile.c, * symmisc.c, * symtab.c, * target.c, * windows-nat.c, * xcoffread.c, * cli/cli-dump.c, * compile/compile-object-load.c, * mi/mi-interp.c: Update throughout for bfd section macro and function changes. * gcore (gcore_create_callback): Use bfd_set_section_lma. * spu-tdep.c (spu_overlay_new_objfile): Likewise. gprof/ * corefile.c, * symtab.c: Update throughout for bfd section macro and function changes. ld/ * ldcref.c, * ldctor.c, * ldelf.c, * ldlang.c, * pe-dll.c, * emultempl/aarch64elf.em, * emultempl/aix.em, * emultempl/armcoff.em, * emultempl/armelf.em, * emultempl/cr16elf.em, * emultempl/cskyelf.em, * emultempl/m68hc1xelf.em, * emultempl/m68kelf.em, * emultempl/mipself.em, * emultempl/mmix-elfnmmo.em, * emultempl/mmo.em, * emultempl/msp430.em, * emultempl/nios2elf.em, * emultempl/pe.em, * emultempl/pep.em, * emultempl/ppc64elf.em, * emultempl/xtensaelf.em: Update throughout for bfd section macro and function changes. libctf/ * ctf-open-bfd.c: Update throughout for bfd section macro changes. opcodes/ * arc-ext.c: Update throughout for bfd section macro changes. sim/ * common/sim-load.c, * common/sim-utils.c, * cris/sim-if.c, * erc32/func.c, * lm32/sim-if.c, * m32c/load.c, * m32c/trace.c, * m68hc11/interp.c, * ppc/hw_htab.c, * ppc/hw_init.c, * rl78/load.c, * rl78/trace.c, * rx/gdb-if.c, * rx/load.c, * rx/trace.c: Update throughout for bfd section macro changes. |
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Phil Blundell
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60391a255b | Add markers for 2.33 branch to NEWS and ChangeLog files. | ||
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Nick Alcock
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12a0b67d28 |
libctf: introduce ctf_func_type_{info,args}, ctf_type_aname_raw
The first two of these allow you to get function type info and args out of the types section give a type ID: astonishingly, this was missing from libctf before now: so even though types of kind CTF_K_FUNCTION were supported, you couldn't find out anything about them. (The existing ctf_func_info and ctf_func_args only allow you to get info about functions in the function section, i.e. given symbol table indexes, not type IDs.) The second of these allows you to get the raw undecorated name out of the CTF section (strdupped for safety) without traversing subtypes to build a full C identifier out of it. It's useful for things that are already tracking the type kind etc and just need an unadorned name. include/ * ctf-api.h (ECTF_NOTFUNC): Fix description. (ctf_func_type_info): New. (ctf_func_type_args): Likewise. libctf/ * ctf-types.c (ctf_type_aname_raw): New. (ctf_func_type_info): Likewise. (ctf_func_type_args): Likewise. * ctf-error.c (_ctf_errlist): Fix description. |
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Nick Alcock
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f57cf0e3e3 |
libctf: fix spurious error when rolling back to the first snapshot
The first ctf_snapshot called after CTF file creation yields a snapshot
handle that always yields a spurious ECTF_OVERROLLBACK error ("Attempt
to roll back past a ctf_update") on ctf_rollback(), even if ctf_update
has never been called.
The fix is to start with a ctf_snapshot value higher than the zero value
that ctf_snapshot_lu ("last update CTF snapshot value") is initialized
to.
libctf/
* ctf-create.c (ctf_create): Fix off-by-one error.
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Nick Alcock
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f5e9c9bde0 |
libctf: deduplicate and sort the string table
ctf.h states:
> [...] the CTF string table does not contain any duplicated strings.
Unfortunately this is entirely untrue: libctf has before now made no
attempt whatsoever to deduplicate the string table. It computes the
string table's length on the fly as it adds new strings to the dynamic
CTF file, and ctf_update() just writes each string to the table and
notes the current write position as it traverses the dynamic CTF file's
data structures and builds the final CTF buffer. There is no global
view of the strings and no deduplication.
Fix this by erasing the ctf_dtvstrlen dead-reckoning length, and adding
a new dynhash table ctf_str_atoms that maps unique strings to a list
of references to those strings: a reference is a simple uint32_t * to
some value somewhere in the under-construction CTF buffer that needs
updating to note the string offset when the strtab is laid out.
Adding a string is now a simple matter of calling ctf_str_add_ref(),
which adds a new atom to the atoms table, if one doesn't already exist,
and adding the location of the reference to this atom to the refs list
attached to the atom: this works reliably as long as one takes care to
only call ctf_str_add_ref() once the final location of the offset is
known (so you can't call it on a temporary structure and then memcpy()
that structure into place in the CTF buffer, because the ref will still
point to the old location: ctf_update() changes accordingly).
Generating the CTF string table is a matter of calling
ctf_str_write_strtab(), which counts the length and number of elements
in the atoms table using the ctf_dynhash_iter() function we just added,
populating an array of pointers into the atoms table and sorting it into
order (to help compressors), then traversing this table and emitting it,
updating the refs to each atom as we go. The only complexity here is
arranging to keep the null string at offset zero, since a lot of code in
libctf depends on being able to leave strtab references at 0 to indicate
'no name'. Once the table is constructed and the refs updated, we know
how long it is, so we can realloc() the partial CTF buffer we allocated
earlier and can copy the table on to the end of it (and purge the refs
because they're not needed any more and have been invalidated by the
realloc() call in any case).
The net effect of all this is a reduction in uncompressed strtab sizes
of about 30% (perhaps a quarter to a half of all strings across the
Linux kernel are eliminated as duplicates). Of course, duplicated
strings are highly redundant, so the space saving after compression is
only about 20%: when the other non-strtab sections are factored in, CTF
sizes shrink by about 10%.
No change in externally-visible API or file format (other than the
reduction in pointless redundancy).
libctf/
* ctf-impl.h: (struct ctf_strs_writable): New, non-const version of
struct ctf_strs.
(struct ctf_dtdef): Note that dtd_data.ctt_name is unpopulated.
(struct ctf_str_atom): New, disambiguated single string.
(struct ctf_str_atom_ref): New, points to some other location that
references this string's offset.
(struct ctf_file): New members ctf_str_atoms and ctf_str_num_refs.
Remove member ctf_dtvstrlen: we no longer track the total strlen
as we add strings.
(ctf_str_create_atoms): Declare new function in ctf-string.c.
(ctf_str_free_atoms): Likewise.
(ctf_str_add): Likewise.
(ctf_str_add_ref): Likewise.
(ctf_str_purge_refs): Likewise.
(ctf_str_write_strtab): Likewise.
(ctf_realloc): Declare new function in ctf-util.c.
* ctf-open.c (ctf_bufopen): Create the atoms table.
(ctf_file_close): Destroy it.
* ctf-create.c (ctf_update): Copy-and-free it on update. No longer
special-case the position of the parname string. Construct the
strtab by calling ctf_str_add_ref and ctf_str_write_strtab after the
rest of each buffer element is constructed, not via open-coding:
realloc the CTF buffer and append the strtab to it. No longer
maintain ctf_dtvstrlen. Sort the variable entry table later, after
strtab construction.
(ctf_copy_membnames): Remove: integrated into ctf_copy_{s,l,e}members.
(ctf_copy_smembers): Drop the string offset: call ctf_str_add_ref
after buffer element construction instead.
(ctf_copy_lmembers): Likewise.
(ctf_copy_emembers): Likewise.
(ctf_create): No longer maintain the ctf_dtvstrlen.
(ctf_dtd_delete): Likewise.
(ctf_dvd_delete): Likewise.
(ctf_add_generic): Likewise.
(ctf_add_enumerator): Likewise.
(ctf_add_member_offset): Likewise.
(ctf_add_variable): Likewise.
(membadd): Likewise.
* ctf-util.c (ctf_realloc): New, wrapper around realloc that aborts
if there are active ctf_str_num_refs.
(ctf_strraw): Move to ctf-string.c.
(ctf_strptr): Likewise.
* ctf-string.c: New file, strtab manipulation.
* Makefile.am (libctf_a_SOURCES): Add it.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
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Nick Alcock
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9658dc3963 |
libctf: add hash traversal helpers
There are two, ctf_dynhash_iter and ctf_dynhash_iter_remove: the latter lets you return a nonzero value to remove the element being iterated over. Used in the next commit. libctf/ * ctf-impl.h (ctf_hash_iter_f): New. (ctf_dynhash_iter): New declaration. (ctf_dynhash_iter_remove): New declaration. * ctf-hash.c (ctf_dynhash_iter): Define. (ctf_dynhash_iter_remove): Likewise. (ctf_hashtab_traverse): New. (ctf_hashtab_traverse_remove): Likewise. (struct ctf_traverse_cb_arg): Likewise. (struct ctf_traverse_remove_cb_arg): Likewise. |
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Nick Alcock
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3e10cffc98 |
libctf: fix hash removal
We must call htab_remove_elt with an element (in this case, a mocked-up one with only the key populated, since no reasonable hash function will need the other fields), not with the key alone. libctf/ * ctf-hash.c (ctf_dynhash_remove): Call with a mocked-up element. |
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Nick Alcock
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c550e7ba93 |
libctf: disambiguate hex output in dumps
We were sometimes printing hex values without prefixing them with '0x', leading to confusion about what base the numbers were actually in. libctf/ * ctf-dump.c (ctf_dump_format_type): Prefix hex strings with 0x. (ctf_dump_funcs): Likewise. |
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Nick Alcock
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cf02c44dfd |
libctf: fix ctf_open endianness problems with raw CTF files
ctf_open (or, rather, ctf_fdopen, which underlies it) has several endianness problems, even though it was written after the endian-swapping code was implemented, so should have been endian-aware. Even though the comment right above the relevant check says that it wil check for CTF magic in any endianness, it only checks in the native endianness, so opening raw LE CTF files on BE, or vice-versa, will fail. It also checks the CTF version by hand, without ever endianness-swapping the header, so that too will fail, and is entirely redundant because ctf_simple_open does the job properly in any case. We have a similar problem in the next if block, which checks for raw CTF archives: we are checking in the native endianness while we should be doing a le64toh() on it to check in little-endian form only: so opening CTF archives created on the local machine will fail if the local machine is big-endian. Adding insult to injury, if ctf_simple_open then fails, we go on and try to turn it into a single-element CTF archive regardless, throwing the error away. Since this involves dereferencing null pointers it is not likely to work very well. libctf/ * ctf-open-bfd.c: Add swap.h and ctf-endian.h. (ctf_fdopen): Check for endian-swapped raw CTF magic, and little-endian CTF archive magic. Do not check the CTF version: ctf_simple_open does that in endian-safe ways. Do not dereference null pointers on open failure. |
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Nick Alcock
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7cee18263c |
libctf: endianness fixes
Testing of the first code to generate CTF_K_SLICEs on big-endian revealed a bunch of new problems in this area. Most importantly, the trick we did earlier to avoid wasting two bytes on padding in the ctf_slice_t is best avoided: because it leads to the whole file after that point no longer being naturally aligned, all multibyte accesses from then on must use memmove() to avoid unaligned access on platforms where that is fatal. In future, this is planned, but for now we are still doing direct access in many places, so we must revert to making ctf_slice_t properly aligned for storage in an array. Rather than wasting bytes on padding, we boost the size of cts_offset and cts_bits. This is still a waste of space (we cannot have offsets or bits in bitfields > 256) but it cannot be avoided for now, and slices are not so common that this will be a serious problem. A possibly-worse endianness problem fixed at the same time involves a codepath used only for foreign-endian, uncompressed CTF files, where we were not copying the actual CTF data into the buffer, leading to libctf reading only zeroes (or, possibly, uninitialized garbage). Finally, when we read in a CTF file, we copy the header and work from the copy. We were flipping the endianness of the header copy, and of the body of the file buffer, but not of the header in the file buffer itself: so if we write the file back out again we end up with an unreadable frankenfile with header and body of different endiannesses. Fix by flipping both copies of the header. include/ * ctf.h (ctf_slice_t): Make cts_offset and cts_bits unsigned short, so following structures are properly aligned. libctf/ * ctf-open.c (get_vbytes_common): Return the new slice size. (ctf_bufopen): Flip the endianness of the CTF-section header copy. Remember to copy in the CTF data when opening an uncompressed foreign-endian CTF file. Prune useless variable manipulation. |
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Nick Alcock
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0b4fa56e07 |
libctf: unidentified type kinds on open are a sign of file corruption
If we see a CTF type with a kind we do not recognize in its ctt_info during opening, we cannot skip it and continue opening the file: if the type kind is unknown, we do not know how long its vlen is, and we cannot have skipped past it: so if we continue reading we will almost certainly read in part of the vlen as if it were a new ctf_type_t. Avoid this trouble by considering unknown type kinds to be a reason to return ECTF_CORRUPT, just like everything else that reads in type kinds does. libctf/ * ctf-open.c (ctf_types): Fail when unidentified type kinds are seen. |
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Nick Alcock
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364620bf63 |
libctf: dump header offsets into the debugging output
This is an essential first piece of info needed to debug both libctf writing and reading problems, and we weren't recording it anywhere! (This is a short-term fix: fairly soon, we will record all of this in a form that outlives ctf_bufopen, and then ctf_dump() will be able to dump it like it can everything else.) libctf/ * ctf-open.c (ctf_bufopen): Dump header offsets into the debugging output. |
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Nick Alcock
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65365aa856 |
libctf: drop mmap()-based CTF data allocator
This allocator has the ostensible benefit that it lets us mprotect() the memory used for CTF storage: but in exchange for this it adds considerable complexity, since we have to track allocation sizes ourselves for use at freeing time, note whether the data we are storing was ctf_data_alloc()ed or not so we know if we can safely mprotect() it... and while the mprotect()ing has found few bugs, it *has* been the cause of more than one due to errors in all this tracking leading to us mprotect()ing bits of the heap and stuff like that. We are about to start composing CTF buffers from pieces so that we can do usage-based optimizations on the strtab. This means we need realloc(), which needs nonportable mremap() and *more* tracking of the *original* allocation size, and the complexity and bureaucracy of all of this is just too high for its negligible benefits. Drop the whole thing and just use malloc() like everyone else. It knows better than we do when it is safe to use mmap() under the covers, anyway. While we're at it, don't leak the entire buffer if ctf_compress_write() fails to compress it. libctf/ * ctf-subr.c (_PAGESIZE): Remove. (ctf_data_alloc): Likewise. (ctf_data_free): Likewise. (ctf_data_protect): Likewise. * ctf-impl.h: Remove declarations. * ctf-create.c (ctf_update): No longer call ctf_data_protect: use ctf_free, not ctf_data_free. (ctf_compress_write): Use ctf_data_alloc, not ctf_alloc. Free the buffer again on compression error. * ctf-open.c (ctf_set_base): No longer track the size: call ctf_free, not ctf_data_free. (upgrade_types): Likewise. Call ctf_alloc, not ctf_data_alloc. (ctf_bufopen): Likewise. No longer call ctf_data_protect. |