binutils-gdb/gold
Alan Modra a3e60ddb0b Retry powerpc gold stub grouping when groups prove too large
An unusually large number of stubs can result in the default section
group size being too large;  sections plus stubs exceed the range of a
branch.  Restarting the relaxation pass with a smaller group size can
sometimes help.

	* powerpc.cc (struct Stub_table_owner): New.
	(Powerpc_relobj): Rename stub_table_ to stub_table_index_, an
	unsigned int vector.  Update all references.
	(powerpc_relobj::set_stub_table): Take an unsigned int param
	rather than a Stub_table.  Update callers.
	(Powerpc_relobj::clear_stub_table): New function.
	(Target_powerpc): Add relax_failed_, relax_fail_count_ and
	stub_group_size_ vars.
	(Target_powerpc::new_stub_table): Delete.
	(max_branch_delta): New function, extracted from..
	(Target_powerpc::Relocate::relocate): ..here..
	(Target_powerpc::Branch_info::make_stub): ..and here.  Return
	status on whether stub created successfully.
	(Stub_control::Stub_control): Add "no_size_errors" param.  Move
	default sizing to..
	(Target_powerpc::do_relax): ..here.  Init stub_group_size_ and
	reduce on relax failure.
	(Target_powerpc::group_sections): Add "no_size_errors" param.
	Use stub_group_size_.  Set up group info in a temp vector,
	before building Stub_table vector.  Account for input sections
	possibly already converted to relaxed sections.
	(Stub_table::init): Delete.  Merge into..
	(Stub_table::Stub_table): ..here.
	(Stub_table::can_reach_stub): New function.
	(Stub_table::add_plt_call_entry): Add "from" parameter and
	return true iff stub could be reached.
	(Stub_table::add_long_branch_entry): Similarly.  Add "r_type"
	param too.
	(Stub_table::clear_stubs): Add "all" param.
2014-11-26 13:29:29 +10:30
..
po Regen gold POTFILES.in 2014-09-24 19:14:38 +09:30
testsuite Misc about gold for aarch64 backend. 2014-10-29 11:31:36 -07:00
ChangeLog Retry powerpc gold stub grouping when groups prove too large 2014-11-26 13:29:29 +10:30
Makefile.am gold aarch64 patch to enable linking hello_wolrd. 2014-08-08 14:18:35 -07:00
Makefile.in Regenerate gold/Makefile.in. 2014-09-17 15:12:21 -07:00
NEWS Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
README Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
TODO * TODO: New file. 2008-04-03 00:33:37 +00:00
aarch64-reloc-property.cc The 3rd patch for aarch64 gold. 2014-08-29 17:53:03 -07:00
aarch64-reloc-property.h gold aarch64 patch to enable linking hello_wolrd. 2014-08-08 14:18:35 -07:00
aarch64-reloc.def Misc about gold for aarch64 backend. 2014-10-29 11:31:36 -07:00
aarch64.cc Misc about gold for aarch64 backend. 2014-10-29 11:31:36 -07:00
aclocal.m4 * configure.ac (HAVE_ZLIB): Use AM_ZLIB instead of AC_SEARCH_LIBS. 2012-12-07 04:28:52 +00:00
archive.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
archive.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
arm-reloc-property.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
arm-reloc-property.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
arm-reloc.def Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
arm.cc Fix internal error with LTO on ARM. 2014-07-08 10:44:09 -07:00
attributes.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
attributes.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
binary.cc Add file size to ELF symbol labelling start of a binary file. 2014-11-25 14:33:51 -08:00
binary.h Add file size to ELF symbol labelling start of a binary file. 2014-11-25 14:33:51 -08:00
common.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
common.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
compressed_output.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
compressed_output.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
config.in Add configure checks for <unordered_set> and <unordered_map>. 2013-12-18 15:53:31 -08:00
configure 2014-07-02 Jing Yu <jingyu@google.com> 2014-07-02 16:21:23 -07:00
configure.ac 2014-07-02 Jing Yu <jingyu@google.com> 2014-07-02 16:21:23 -07:00
configure.tgt * configure.tgt (targ_extra_obj) [aarch64*-*]: Define. 2014-10-18 10:31:31 +02:00
copy-relocs.cc Allow target to derive from Copy_relocs class. 2014-04-15 11:56:18 -07:00
copy-relocs.h Allow target to derive from Copy_relocs class. 2014-04-15 11:56:18 -07:00
cref.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
cref.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
debug.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
defstd.cc Fix handling of __ehdr_start when it cannot be defined. 2014-05-02 16:33:43 -07:00
defstd.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
descriptors.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
descriptors.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
dirsearch.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
dirsearch.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
dwarf_reader.cc Add check to keep from segfaulting on a corrupt .debug_pubnames section. 2014-06-09 14:55:02 -07:00
dwarf_reader.h Strip .debug_gnu_pubnames and .debug_gnu_pubtypes when building .gdb_index. 2014-06-06 16:24:30 -07:00
dwp.cc Make Elf_file::section_name() a const function, so that it can be used in 2014-09-02 15:44:58 -07:00
dwp.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
dynobj.cc Fix internal error with LTO on ARM. 2014-07-08 10:44:09 -07:00
dynobj.h Make Elf_file::section_name() a const function, so that it can be used in 2014-09-02 15:44:58 -07:00
ehframe.cc Fix problem with optimization of .eh_frame section and --sort-section option. 2014-09-02 14:49:18 -07:00
ehframe.h Fix problem with optimization of .eh_frame section and --sort-section option. 2014-09-02 14:49:18 -07:00
errors.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
errors.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
expression.cc Fix --defsym to copy symbol attributes. 2014-07-08 22:52:37 -07:00
ffsll.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
fileread.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
fileread.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
freebsd.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ftruncate.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
gc.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
gc.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
gdb-index.cc Don't complain about the source language when we have pubnames/pubtypes info. 2014-05-05 15:23:14 -07:00
gdb-index.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
gold-threads.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
gold-threads.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
gold.cc Fix race condition causing assert in Eh_frame_hdr::do_sized_write(). 2014-09-23 23:20:57 -07:00
gold.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
i386.cc With -pie and x86, the linker complains if it sees a PC-relative relocation 2014-05-13 10:55:11 -07:00
icf.cc 2014-04-02 Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> 2014-04-02 17:07:47 -07:00
icf.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
incremental-dump.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
incremental.cc Make Elf_file::section_name() a const function, so that it can be used in 2014-09-02 15:44:58 -07:00
incremental.h Make Elf_file::section_name() a const function, so that it can be used in 2014-09-02 15:44:58 -07:00
int_encoding.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
int_encoding.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
layout.cc Fix SysV-style hash table when --hash-style=both. 2014-09-30 14:36:46 -07:00
layout.h Fix race condition causing assert in Eh_frame_hdr::do_sized_write(). 2014-09-23 23:20:57 -07:00
main.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
mapfile.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
mapfile.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
merge.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
merge.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
mips.cc Add NaCl (NativeClient) specific classes Target_mips_nacl and 2014-09-03 09:44:11 -07:00
mremap.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
nacl.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
nacl.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
object.cc Fix corrupted .eh_frame section with LTO and --gc-sections. 2014-11-25 13:56:21 -08:00
object.h Fix corrupted .eh_frame section with LTO and --gc-sections. 2014-11-25 13:56:21 -08:00
options.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
options.h 2014-09-29 Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> 2014-09-29 17:30:54 -07:00
output.cc Fix problem with optimization of .eh_frame section and --sort-section option. 2014-09-02 14:49:18 -07:00
output.h Allow target to add custom dynamic table entries. 2014-03-10 13:34:53 -07:00
parameters.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
parameters.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
plugin.cc Fix race condition when using --threads with linker plugins. 2014-11-07 16:12:58 -08:00
plugin.h Fix race condition when using --threads with linker plugins. 2014-11-07 16:12:58 -08:00
powerpc.cc Retry powerpc gold stub grouping when groups prove too large 2014-11-26 13:29:29 +10:30
pread.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
readsyms.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
readsyms.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
reduced_debug_output.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
reduced_debug_output.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
reloc-types.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
reloc.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
reloc.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
resolve.cc Fix error from previous patch where tosize and tovalue were redefined 2014-09-30 16:06:50 -07:00
script-c.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
script-sections.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
script-sections.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
script.cc Fix --defsym to copy symbol attributes. 2014-07-08 22:52:37 -07:00
script.h Fix --defsym to copy symbol attributes. 2014-07-08 22:52:37 -07:00
sparc.cc With -pie and x86, the linker complains if it sees a PC-relative relocation 2014-05-13 10:55:11 -07:00
stringpool.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
stringpool.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
symtab.cc Fix problem where TLS common symbols are not allocated properly during LTO. 2014-09-25 21:49:42 -07:00
symtab.h Fix --defsym to copy symbol attributes. 2014-07-08 22:52:37 -07:00
system.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
target-reloc.h Fix handling of __ehdr_start when it cannot be defined. 2014-05-02 16:33:43 -07:00
target-select.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
target-select.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
target.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
target.h Allow target to decide whether to include a section. 2014-04-15 11:56:18 -07:00
tilegx.cc With -pie and x86, the linker complains if it sees a PC-relative relocation 2014-05-13 10:55:11 -07:00
timer.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
timer.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
tls.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
token.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
version.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
workqueue-internal.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
workqueue-threads.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
workqueue.cc Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
workqueue.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
x86_64.cc Check PC-relative offset overflow in PLT entry 2014-11-21 11:26:56 -08:00
yyscript.y Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30

README

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

gold is an ELF linker.  It is intended to have complete support for
ELF and to run as fast as possible on modern systems.  For normal use
it is a drop-in replacement for the older GNU linker.

gold is part of the GNU binutils.  See ../binutils/README for more
general notes, including where to send bug reports.

gold was originally developed at Google, and was contributed to the
Free Software Foundation in March 2008.  At Google it was designed by
Ian Lance Taylor, with major contributions by Cary Coutant, Craig
Silverstein, and Andrew Chatham.

The existing GNU linker manual is intended to be accurate
documentation for features which gold supports.  gold supports most of
the features of the GNU linker for ELF targets.  Notable
omissions--features of the GNU linker not currently supported in
gold--are:
  * MRI compatible linker scripts
  * cross-reference reports (--cref)
  * various other minor options


Notes on the code
=================

These are some notes which may be helpful to people working on the
source code of gold itself.

gold is written in C++.  It is a GNU program, and therefore follows
the GNU formatting standards as modified for C++.  Source documents in
order of decreasing precedence:
    http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/
    http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/source_code_style.html
    http://www.zembu.com/eng/procs/c++style.html

The linker is intended to have complete support for cross-compilation,
while still supporting the normal case of native linking as fast as
possible.  In order to do this, many classes are actually templates
whose parameter is the ELF file class (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits).  The
C++ code is the same, but we don't pay the execution time cost of
always using 64-bit integers if the target is 32 bits.  Many of these
class templates also have an endianness parameter: true for
big-endian, false for little-endian.

The linker is multi-threaded.  The Task class represents a single unit
of work.  Task objects are stored on a single Workqueue object.  Tasks
communicate via Task_token objects.  Task_token objects are only
manipulated while holding the master Workqueue lock.  Relatively few
mutexes are used.


Build requirements
==================

The gold source code uses templates heavily.  Building it requires a
recent version of g++.  g++ 4.0.3 and 4.1.3 are known to work.  g++
3.2, 3.4.3, and 4.1.2 are known to fail.

The linker script parser uses features which are only in newer
versions of bison.  bison 2.3 is known to work.  bison 1.26 is known
to fail.  If you are building gold from an official binutils release,
the bison output should already be included.


Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.