binutils-gdb/ld
Alan Modra 4613510308 Change ld "notice" interface for better handling of indirect symbols
The main aim of this change was to have non_ir_ref set correctly on
new indirect symbols.  I could have added a "copy" param to the "notice"
function, so that indirect symbols could be created in plugin_notice,
but it seemed cleaner to create indirect syms earlier and pass them
rather than "string" to "notice".

include/
	* bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_callbacks <notice>): Remove "string"
	param, add "inh".
bfd/
	* coff-aux.c (coff_m68k_aux_link_add_one_symbol): Only call "notice"
	here when not calling the generic add_symbol function.  Formatting.
	Correct handling of indirect symbols.  Update notice call.
	* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_notice_as_needed): Update notice call.
	* linker.c (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol): Create indirect
	symbols early.  Update notice call.  Add comments regarding weak
	symbols vs. indirect.
ld/
	* ldmain.c (notice): Update args.
	* plugin.c (plugin_notice): Likewise.  Follow warning sym link.
	Handle new indirect symbol.
2014-08-12 20:47:36 +09:30
..
emulparams [MIPS] Implement O32 FPXX, FP64 and FP64A ABI extensions 2014-07-29 11:27:59 +01:00
emultempl Fix xtensa ld segfault when linking linux modules 2014-07-10 19:22:07 +04:00
po Fix fallout from splitting ldbuildid.[ch] off elf32.em. 2014-04-09 13:49:05 +09:30
scripttempl * scripttempl/avr.sc: Remove KEEP for .data and 2014-07-08 20:15:18 +04:00
testsuite Don't issue a warning for references in LTO IR to warning symbols 2014-08-07 10:28:48 +09:30
.gitignore bfd/binutils/gas/gprof/ld/libiberty/opcodes: add .gitignore 2010-12-09 09:03:18 +00:00
ChangeLog Change ld "notice" interface for better handling of indirect symbols 2014-08-12 20:47:36 +09:30
ChangeLog-0001 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-0203 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2004 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2005 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2006 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2007 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2008 strip off +x bits on non-executable/script files 2013-12-07 02:03:03 -05:00
ChangeLog-2009 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2010 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2011 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-2012 Rotate binutils ChangeLog for 2013 2013-01-02 17:06:32 +00:00
ChangeLog-2013 New Year - binutils ChangeLog rotation 2014-01-08 05:32:12 -08:00
ChangeLog-9197 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
ChangeLog-9899 Add copyright notices 2012-12-10 12:48:03 +00:00
MAINTAINERS Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
Makefile.am Add moxiebox target 2014-07-27 08:51:20 -04:00
Makefile.in Regen ld/Makefile.in 2014-08-05 11:24:42 +09:30
NEWS Change the default behaviour of the PE targeted linker so that timestamps are 2014-06-26 12:18:39 +01:00
README Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
TODO 19990502 sourceware import 1999-05-03 07:29:11 +00:00
aclocal.m4 * configure.in (AC_CHECK_FUNCS): Add setlocale. 2012-04-05 08:43:41 +00:00
config.in Rename configure.in to configure.ac 2014-07-04 13:40:28 +09:30
configure Update "configure.in" in comments and doco 2014-07-04 15:06:40 +09:30
configure.ac Update "configure.in" in comments and doco 2014-07-04 15:06:40 +09:30
configure.host Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
configure.tgt Add moxiebox target 2014-07-27 08:51:20 -04:00
deffile.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
deffilep.y Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
dep-in.sed * dep-in.sed: Don't use \n in replacement part of s command. 2009-06-04 06:57:56 +00:00
elf-hints-local.h Remove trailing white spaces in ld 2013-01-10 20:08:03 +00:00
fdl.texi etc/ChangeLog 2010-06-08 10:30:56 +00:00
gen-doc.texi Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
genscrba.sh ld: 2008-01-11 09:11:18 +00:00
genscripts.sh fix 2014-05-28 ld Makefile.am changes 2014-06-02 14:52:52 +09:30
h8-doc.texi Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ld.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ld.texinfo * ldlang.h (struct lang_input_statement_flags): Add pushed 2014-08-08 20:26:41 -04:00
ldbuildid.c 2014-04-16 Steve Ellcey <sellcey@mips.com> 2014-04-16 10:45:08 -07:00
ldbuildid.h Add support for generating and inserting build IDs into COFF binaries. 2014-04-08 10:59:43 +01:00
ldcref.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldctor.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldctor.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldemul.c Add new link-map-text hook and RX auto-vector support. 2014-05-27 17:14:49 -04:00
ldemul.h Add new link-map-text hook and RX auto-vector support. 2014-05-27 17:14:49 -04:00
ldexp.c PROVIDE in linker script vs. built-in symbols 2014-06-07 14:55:12 +09:30
ldexp.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldfile.c Remove search path from -l:namespec DT_NEEDED 2014-03-14 12:54:24 +10:30
ldfile.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldgram.y Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldint.texinfo Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldlang.c Reload --as-needed libraries inside groups 2014-07-03 17:05:42 +09:30
ldlang.h * ldlang.h (struct lang_input_statement_flags): Add pushed 2014-08-08 20:26:41 -04:00
ldlex-wrapper.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldlex.h * ldlang.h (struct lang_input_statement_flags): Add pushed 2014-08-08 20:26:41 -04:00
ldlex.l Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldmain.c Change ld "notice" interface for better handling of indirect symbols 2014-08-12 20:47:36 +09:30
ldmain.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldmisc.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldmisc.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldver.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldver.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldwrite.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
ldwrite.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
lexsup.c * ldlang.h (struct lang_input_statement_flags): Add pushed 2014-08-08 20:26:41 -04:00
mri.c Localize varible to avoid warning 2014-05-25 00:54:22 +09:30
mri.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
pe-dll.c Make bfd.link_next field a union 2014-06-13 19:10:57 +09:30
pe-dll.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
pep-dll.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
pep-dll.h Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30
plugin.c Change ld "notice" interface for better handling of indirect symbols 2014-08-12 20:47:36 +09:30
plugin.h Reload --as-needed libraries inside groups 2014-07-03 17:05:42 +09:30
stamp-h.in 19990502 sourceware import 1999-05-03 07:29:11 +00:00
sysdep.h Don't include sys/param.h 2014-07-01 20:26:11 +09:30
testplug.c Update copyright years 2014-03-05 22:16:15 +10:30

README

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		README for LD

This is the GNU linker.  It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils.  See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.

There are many features of the linker:

* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
  that it uses to read and write object files.  This helps
  insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.

* The linker supports a number of different object file
  formats.  It can even handle multiple formats at once:
  Read two input formats and write a third.

* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.

* The linker supports a control language.

* There is a user manual (ld.texinfo), as well as the
  beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texinfo).

Installation
============

See ../binutils/README.

If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.

To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).

Porting to a new target
=======================

See the ldint.texinfo manual.

Reporting bugs etc
===========================

See ../binutils/README.

Known problems
==============

The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable.  The GNU linker does not do this by default.  This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets).  This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl.  You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.

HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly.  The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages.  There are various
workarounds to this:
  * Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
  * Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
  * Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
    genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
    emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.

Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.