Changelog:
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/getrlimit64.c (__old_getrlimit64):
Drop __RLIM_T_MATCHES_RLIM64_T conditional as __old_getrlimit64 is
never defined in that case.
Changelog:
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/getrlimit64.c: Fix a typo in the
comment.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/setrlimit64.c: Fix a typo in the
comment.
(settrlimit): Rename into setrlimit.
(__sttrlimit): Rename into __setrlimit.
Various fmax and fmin function implementations mishandle sNaN
arguments:
(a) When both arguments are NaNs, the return value should be a qNaN,
but sometimes it is an sNaN if at least one argument is an sNaN.
(b) Under TS 18661-1 semantics, if either argument is an sNaN then the
result should be a qNaN (whereas if one argument is a qNaN and the
other is not a NaN, the result should be the non-NaN argument).
Various implementations treat sNaNs like qNaNs here.
One way to fix that is to detect the sNaN and add a special case. That
said there is no FPU instruction to do that, so it requires transfering
the FP value to an integer register and testing bits. This becomes quite
complicated so it's probably better to just use the generic versions of
these functions which just do that through issignaling.
Changelog:
[BZ #22660]
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/s_fmax.S: Remove file.
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/s_fmaxf.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/s_fmin.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/s_fminf.S: Likewise.
Move a shared part of sys/ptrace.h which is the same on all
architectures to a separate file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/ptrace.h: Include <bits/ptrace-shared.h>.
(__ptrace_setoptions, __ptrace_eventcodes, __ptrace_peeksiginfo_args,
__ptrace_peeksiginfo_flags, ptrace): Move to ...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/ptrace-shared.h: ... new file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_headers): Add
bits/ptrace-shared.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/sys/ptrace.h: Include
<bits/ptrace-shared.h>.
(__ptrace_setoptions, __ptrace_eventcodes, __ptrace_peeksiginfo_args,
__ptrace_peeksiginfo_flags, ptrace): Remove.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sys/ptrace.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/sys/ptrace.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/sys/ptrace.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sys/ptrace.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/sys/ptrace.h: Likewise.
is_path argument is no longer used and could be safely removed.
* elf/dl-dst.h (DL_DST_COUNT): Remove is_path argument, all callers
updated.
* elf/dl-load.c (is_dst, _dl_dst_count, _dl_dst_substitute,
expand_dynamic_string_token): Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_dst_count, _dl_dst_substitute): Remove
is_path argument.
libio.h was originally the header for a set of supported GNU
extensions, but they have not been maintained as such in many years,
they are now standing in the way of improvements to stdio, and we
don't think there are any remaining external users. _G_config.h was
never intended for public use, but predates the bits convention.
Move both of these headers into the bits directory and provide stubs
at top level which issue deprecation warnings.
The contents of (bits/)libio.h and (bits/)_G_config.h are still
exposed to external software via stdio.h; changing that requires more
complex surgery than I have time to attempt right now.
* libio/libio.h, libio/_G_config.h: New stub headers which issue a
deprecation warning and then include <bits/libio.h>, <bits/_G_config.h>
respectively.
* libio/libio.h: Rename the original version of this file to
libio/bits/libio.h. Error out if not included by stdio.h or the
stub libio.h.
* include/libio.h: Move to include/bits. Forward to libio/bits/libio.h.
* sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Move to top-level bits/. Error out
if not included by bits/libio.h or the stub _G_config.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Move to
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits. Error out if not included by
bits/libio.h or the stub _G_config.h.
* libio/stdio.h: Include bits/libio.h, not libio.h.
* libio/Makefile: Install bits/libio.h and bits/_G_config.h as
well as libio.h and _G_config.h.
* csu/init.c, libio/fmemopen.c, libio/iolibio.h, libio/oldfmemopen.c
* libio/strfile.h, stdio-common/vfscanf.c
* sysdeps/pthread/flockfile.c, sysdeps/pthread/funlockfile.c
Include stdio.h, not _G_config.h nor libio.h.
* libio/iofgetpos.c: Also rename fgetpos64 out of the way.
* libio/iofsetpos.c: Also rename fsetpos64 out of the way.
* scripts/check-installed-headers.sh: Skip libio.h and _G_config.h.
With tilepro removal, the uppercase instruction are not anymore
required to be defines as potentially macros. This is a
mechanical change done by the following shell script:
---
INSNS="LD LD4U ST ST4 BNEZ BEQZ BEQZT BGTZ CMPEQI CMPEQ CMOVEQZ CMOVNEZ"
FILES=$(find sysdeps/tile sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile -iname *.S)
for insn in $INSNS; do
repl=$(echo $insn | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
sed -i 's/\b'$insn'\b/'$repl'/g' $FILES
done
---
Checked with a build for tilegx-linux-gnu and tilegx-linux-gnu-32 with
and without the patch, there is no difference in generated binary with
a dissassemble.
* sysdeps/tile/__longjmp.S (__longjmp): Use lowercase instructions.
* sysdeps/tile/__tls_get_addr.S (__tls_get_addr): Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/_mcount.S (__mcount): Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/crti.S (_init, _fini): Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/crtn.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/dl-start.S (_start): Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/dl-trampoline.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/start.S (_start): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (_clone): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/getcontext.S (__getcontext): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/ioctl.S (__ioctl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/setcontext.S (__setcontext): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/swapcontext.S (__swapcontext): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/syscall.S (syscall): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/vfork.S (__vfork): Likewise.
With tilepro support removal we can now simplify internal tile support by
moving the directory structure to avoid the unnecessary directory levels
in tile/tilegx both on generic and linux folders.
Checked with a build for tilegx-linux-gnu and tilegx-linux-gnu-32 with
and without the patch, there is no difference in generated binary with
a dissassemble.
* stdlib/bug-getcontext.c (do_test): Remove tilepro mention in
comment.
* sysdeps/tile/preconfigure: Remove tilegx folder.
* sysdeps/tile/tilegx/Implies: Move definitions to ...
* sysdeps/tile/Implies: ... here.
* sysdeps/tile/tilegx/Makefile: Move rules to ...
* sysdeps/tile/Makefile: ... here.
* sysdeps/tile/tilegx/atomic-machine.h: Move definitions to ...
* sysdeps/tile/atomic-machine.h: ... here. Add include guards.
* sysdeps/tile/tilegx/bits/wordsize.h: Move to ...
* sysdeps/tile/bits/wordsize.h: ... here.
* sysdeps/tile/tilegx/*: Move to ...
* sysdeps/tile/*: ... here.
* sysdeps/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/Implies: Move to ...
* sysdeps/tile/tilegx32/Implies: ... here.
* sysdeps/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/Implies: Move to ...
* sysdeps/tile/tilegx64/Implies: ... here.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/Makefile: Move definitions
to ...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/Makefile: ... here.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/*: Move to ...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/*: ... here.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/*: Move to ...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx32/*: ... here.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/*: Move to ...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx64/*: ... here.
This patch consolidates the pthread_join and gnu extensions to avoid
code duplication. The function pthread_join, pthread_tryjoin_np, and
pthread_timedjoin_np are now based on pthread_timedjoin_ex.
It also fixes some inconsistencies on ESRCH, EINVAL, EDEADLK handling
(where each implementation differs from each other) and also on
clenup handler (which now always use a CAS).
Checked on i686-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.
* nptl/pthreadP.h (__pthread_timedjoin_np): Define.
* nptl/pthread_join.c (pthread_join): Use __pthread_timedjoin_np.
* nptl/pthread_tryjoin.c (pthread_tryjoin): Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_timedjoin.c (cleanup): Use CAS on argument setting.
(pthread_timedjoin_np): Define internal symbol and common code from
pthread_join.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevellock.h (__lll_timedwait_tid):
Remove superflous checks.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.h (__lll_timedwait_tid):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
All binaries use TLS and thus need a properly set up TCB, so we can
simply return its address directly, instead of forwarding to the
libpthread implementation from libc.
For versioned symbols, the dynamic linker checks that the soname matches
the name supplied by the link editor, so a compatibility symbol in
libpthread is needed.
To avoid linking against the libpthread function in all cases, we would
have to bump the symbol version of libpthread in libc.so and supply a
compat symbol. This commit does not do that because the function
implementation is so small, so the overhead by two active copies of the
same function might well be smaller than the increase in symbol table
size.
In C++ mode, __MATH_TG cannot be used for defining iseqsig, because
__MATH_TG relies on __builtin_types_compatible_p, which is a C-only
builtin. This is true when float128 is provided as an ABI-distinct type
from long double.
Moreover, the comparison macros from ISO C take two floating-point
arguments, which need not have the same type. Choosing what underlying
function to call requires evaluating the formats of the arguments, then
selecting which is wider. The macro __MATH_EVAL_FMT2 provides this
information, however, only the type of the macro expansion is relevant
(actually evaluating the expression would be incorrect).
This patch provides a C++ version of iseqsig, in which only the type of
__MATH_EVAL_FMT2 (__typeof or decltype) is used as a template parameter
for __iseqsig_type. This function calls the appropriate underlying
function.
Tested for powerpc64le and x86_64.
[BZ #22377]
* math/Makefile [C++] (tests): Add test for iseqsig.
* math/math.h [C++] (iseqsig): New implementation, which does
not rely on __MATH_TG/__builtin_types_compatible_p.
* math/test-math-iseqsig.cc: New file.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64le/Makefile
(CFLAGS-test-math-iseqsig.cc): New variable.
As noted in bug 21309, dbl-64/e_pow.c contains signed int shifts that,
although the shift count is in the range [0, 31], shift bits into and
beyond the sign bit and so are undefined in ISO C. Although this is
defined in GNU C, this patch from the bug cleans up the code to avoid
those shifts.
Tested for x86_64.
[BZ #21309]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c (checkint): Make m and n
unsigned.
These changes will be active for all platforms that don't provide
their own exp() routines. They will also be active for ieee754
versions of ccos, ccosh, cosh, csin, csinh, sinh, exp10, gamma, and
erf.
Typical performance gains is typically around 5x when measured on
Sparc s7 for common values between exp(1) and exp(40).
Using the glibc perf tests on sparc,
sparc (nsec) x86 (nsec)
old new old new
max 17629 395 5173 144
min 399 54 15 13
mean 5317 200 1349 23
The extreme max times for the old (ieee754) exp are due to the
multiprecision computation in the old algorithm when the true value is
very near 0.5 ulp away from an value representable in double
precision. The new algorithm does not take special measures for those
cases. The current glibc exp perf tests overrepresent those values.
Informal testing suggests approximately one in 200 cases might
invoke the high cost computation. The performance advantage of the new
algorithm for other values is still large but not as large as indicated
by the chart above.
Glibc correctness tests for exp() and expf() were run. Within the
test suite 3 input values were found to cause 1 bit differences (ulp)
when "FE_TONEAREST" rounding mode is set. No differences in exp() were
seen for the tested values for the other rounding modes.
Typical example:
exp(-0x1.760cd2p+0) (-1.46113312244415283203125)
new code: 2.31973271630014299393707e-01 0x1.db14cd799387ap-3
old code: 2.31973271630014271638132e-01 0x1.db14cd7993879p-3
exp = 2.31973271630014285508337 (high precision)
Old delta: off by 0.49 ulp
New delta: off by 0.51 ulp
In addition, because ieee754_exp() is used by other routines, cexp()
showed test results with very small imaginary input values where the
imaginary portion of the result was off by 3 ulp when in upward
rounding mode, but not in the other rounding modes. For x86, tgamma
showed a few values where the ulp increased to 6 (max ulp for tgamma
is 5). Sparc tgamma did not show these failures. I presume the tgamma
differences are due to compiler optimization differences within the
gamma function.The gamma function is known to be difficult to compute
accurately.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c: Include <math-svid-compat.h> and
<errno.h>. Include "eexp.tbl".
(half): New constant.
(one): Likewise.
(__ieee754_exp): Rewrite.
(__slowexp): Remove prototype.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/eexp.tbl: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/slowexp.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-avx.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma4.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__slowexp): Remove prototype.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c: Remove mention of slowexp.c in
comment.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/Makefile [$(subdir) = math]
(CPPFLAGS-slowexp.c): Remove variable.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/Makefile (libm-sysdep_routines):
Remove slowexp-fma, slowexp-fma4 and slowexp-avx.
(CFLAGS-slowexp-fma.c): Remove variable.
(CFLAGS-slowexp-fma4.c): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-slowexp-avx.c): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-avx.c (__slowexp): Do not
define as macro.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma.c (__slowexp): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma4.c (__slowexp): Likewise.
* math/Makefile (type-double-routines): Remove slowexp.
* manual/probes.texi (slowexp_p6): Remove.
(slowexp_p32): Likewise.
Current optimized ia64 memchr uses a strategy to check for last address
by adding the input one with expected size. However it does not take
care for possible overflow.
It was triggered by 3038145ca2 where default rawmemchr now uses memchr
(p, c, (size_t)-1).
This patch fixes it by implement a satured addition where overflows
sets the maximum pointer size to UINTPTR_MAX.
Checked on ia64-linux-gnu where it fixes both stratcliff and
test-rawmemchr failures.
Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
[BZ #22603]
* sysdeps/ia64/memchr.S (__memchr): Avoid overflow in pointer
addition.
Since 3f823e87cc (Call exit directly in clone (BZ #21512)) SH clone
implementation fails to set the exit code resulting in the failures:
FAIL: nptl/tst-align-clone
FAIL: nptl/tst-getpid1
This patch fixes the both testcases.
[BZ #22605]
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Fix exit return
code.
Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
On x86, padding in struct __jmp_buf_tag is used for shadow stack pointer
to support Shadow Stack in Intel Control-flow Enforcemen Technology.
cancel_jmp_buf has been updated to include saved_mask so that it is as
large as struct __jmp_buf_tag. We must suport the old cancel_jmp_buf
in existing binaries. Since symbol versioning doesn't work on
cancel_jmp_buf, feature_1 is added to tcbhead_t so that setjmp and
longjmp can check if shadow stack is enabled. NB: Shadow stack is
enabled only if all modules are shadow stack enabled.
[BZ #22563]
* sysdeps/i386/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym (FEATURE_1_OFFSET): New.
* sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h (tcbhead_t): Add feature_1.
* sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym (FEATURE_1_OFFSET): New.
* sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h (tcbhead_t): Rename __glibc_unused1
to feature_1.
On x86, padding in struct __jmp_buf_tag is used for shadow stack pointer
to support shadow stack in Intel Control-flow Enforcemen Technology.
Since the cancel_jmp_buf array is passed to setjmp and longjmp by
casting it to pointer to struct __jmp_buf_tag, it should be as large
as struct __jmp_buf_tag. Otherwise when shadow stack is enabled,
setjmp and longjmp will write and read beyond cancel_jmp_buf when saving
and restoring shadow stack pointer.
This patch adds bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h to define struct
__cancel_jmp_buf_tag so that Linux/x86 can add saved_mask to
cancel_jmp_buf.
Tested natively on i386, x86_64 and x32. Tested hppa-linux-gnu with
build-many-glibcs.py.
[BZ #22563]
* bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/pthreaddef.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/nptl/pthreadP.h: Likewise.
* nptl/Makefile (headers): Add
bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h.
* nptl/descr.h [NEED_SAVED_MASK_IN_CANCEL_JMP_BUF]
(pthread_unwind_buf): Add saved_mask to cancel_jmp_buf.
* sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h: Include
<bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h>.
(__pthread_unwind_buf_t): Use struct __cancel_jmp_buf_tag with
__cancel_jmp_buf.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h: Likewise.
m68k bits/mathinline.h declares various functions with const
attributes. These are inappropriate for functions that have results
depending on the rounding mode; the machine-independent
bits/mathcalls.h only uses const attributes for a very few functions
with no rounding mode dependence, and the m68k header should do
likewise. GCC uses pure for such functions with -frounding-math,
resulting in GCC mainline warning for conflicts with between the
header and the built-in attributes and glibc failing to build for m68k
with GCC mainline.
This patch fixes the attributes to avoid using const except when
bits/mathcalls.h does so. (There are a few functions where maybe
bits/mathcalls.h could do so but doesn't, but keeping the headers in
sync in this regard seems to be the safe approach.)
Tested compilation with build-many-glibcs.py with GCC mainline.
[BZ #22631]
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/bits/mathinline.h (__m81_defun): Add
argument for attrubutes. All callers changed.
(__inline_mathop1): Likewise. All callers changed.
(__inline_mathop): Likewise. All callers changed.
[__USE_MISC] (scalbn): Use __inline_forward instead of
__inline_forward_c.
[__USE_ISOC99] (scalbln): Likewise.
[__USE_ISOC99] (nearbyint): Likewise.
[__USE_ISOC99] (lrint): Likewise.
[__USE_MISC] (scalbnf): Likewise.
[__USE_ISOC99] (scalblnf): Likewise.
[__USE_ISOC99] (nearbyintf): Likewise.
[__USE_ISOC99] (lrintf): Likewise.
[__USE_MISC] (scalbnl): Likewise.
[__USE_ISOC99] (scalblnl): Likewise.
[__USE_ISOC99] (nearbyintl): Likewise.
[__USE_ISOC99] (lrintl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/mathimpl.h: All callers of
__inline_mathop and __m81_defun changed.
GLRO (_rtld_global_ro) is read-only after initialization and can
therefore not be patched at run time, unlike the hook table addresses
and their contents, so this is a desirable hardening feature.
The hooks are only needed if ld.so has not been initialized, and this
happens only after static dlopen (dlmopen uses a single ld.so object
across all namespaces).
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Similar to commit 1ab47db00dfbc0128119e3503d3ed640ffc4830b
("mips64: fix clobbering s0 in setjmp() [BZ #22624]")
as sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c is almost an identical copy
of sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c.
[BZ #22624]
* sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c (__sigsetjmp_aux): Use
inhibit_stack_protector.
When configured as --enable-stack-protector=all glibc
inserts stack checking canary into every function
including __sigsetjmp_aux(). Stack checking code
ends up using s0 register to temporary hold address
of global canary value.
Unfortunately __sigsetjmp_aux assumes no caller' caller-save
registers should be clobbered as it stores them as-is.
The fix is to disable stack protection of __sigsetjmp_aux.
Tested on the following test:
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
jmp_buf jb;
volatile register long s0 asm ("$s0");
s0 = 1234;
if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
longjmp(jb, 1);
printf ("$s0 = %lu\n", s0);
}
Without the fix:
$ qemu-mipsn32 -L . ./mips-longjmp-bug
$s0 = 1082346228
With the fix:
$ qemu-mipsn32 -L . ./mips-longjmp-bug
$s0 = 1234
[BZ #22624]
* sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c (__sigsetjmp_aux): Use
inhibit_stack_protector.
There are three flavors of the crt startup code:
1) crt1.o used for non-pie,
2) Scrt1.o used for dynamic linked pie (dynamic linker relocates),
3) rcrt1.o used for static linked pie (self relocation is needed)
In the --enable-static-pie case crt1.o is built with -DPIC and in case
of static linking it interposes _dl_relocate_static_pie in libc to
avoid self relocation.
Scrt1.o is built with -DPIC -DSHARED and it relies on GOT entries that
the static linker cannot relax and thus need relocation before the
start code is executed, so rcrt1.o needs separate implementation.
This implementation does not work for .text > 4G position independent
executables, which is fine since the toolchain does not support
-mcmodel=large with -fPIE.
Tests pass with ld/22269 and ld/22263 binutils bugs fixed.
* sysdeps/aarch64/start.S (_start): Handle PIC && !SHARED case.
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
While working on another patch I noticed that (a)
sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/Makefile is the only place with special
realclean settings, apart from po/, and (b) the generated files with a
rule in that Makefile to generate them (using m4) had been patched
manually so no longer corresponded with the output of the generator -
so if the timestamps were wrong, a build would result in changes to
the files in the source directory. (They also didn't correspond
because of changes in make 3.81 to how make handles whitespace at the
start of a line in a sequence of backslash-newline continuation lines
within a recipe.)
This patch fixes the generation and output files to match. The issue
with make and whitespace at start of continuation lines is fixed by
putting those newlines outside of arguments to echo, so the number of
spaces in the argument matches the number in the existing generated
files. Then divrem.m4 is changed to avoid generating whitespace-only
lines (my fix to the outputs from 2013; this fix to the generator also
changes the indentation of a label in the output files) and to
generate an alias in udiv.S (Adhemerval's fix from March).
build-many-glibcs.py doesn't have a non-v9 SPARC configuration,
because non-v9 32-bit SPARC didn't build when I set up
build-many-glibcs.py but sparcv9 did build. Whether or not non-v9
32-bit SPARC now builds (or indeed whether or not support for it is
obsolete), I tested by removing the sparcv8 and sparcv9 versions of
the four files in question, so forcing the generated files to be built
and used, and the compilation parts of the glibc testsuite passed.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/Makefile
($(divrem:%=$(sysdep_dir)/sparc/sparc32/%.S)): Do not include
start-of-line whitespace in argument of echo.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/divrem.m4: Avoid generating lines starting
with whitespace. Generate __wrap_.udiv alias.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/rem.S: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sdiv.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/udiv.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/urem.S: Likewise.
This patch makes use of vectors for aligned inputs. Improvements
upto 30% seen for larger aligned inputs.
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Support added to identify Sparc M7/T7/S7/M8/T8 processor capability.
Performance tests run on Sparc S7 using new code and old niagara4 code.
Optimizations for memset also apply to bzero as they share code.
For memset/bzero, performance comparison with niagara4 code:
For memset nonzero data,
256-1023 bytes - 60-90% gain (in cache); 5% gain (out of cache)
1K+ bytes - 80-260% gain (in cache); 40-80% gain (out of cache)
For memset zero data (and bzero),
256-1023 bytes - 80-120% gain (in cache), 0% gain (out of cache)
1024+ bytes - 2-4x gain (in cache), 10-35% gain (out of cache)
Tested in sparcv9-*-* and sparc64-*-* targets in both multi and
non-multi arch configurations.
Patrick McGehearty <patrick.mcgehearty@oracle.com>
Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/multiarch/Makefile
(sysdeps_routines): Add memset-niagara7.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/Makefile (sysdes_rotuines):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/multiarch/memset-niagara7.S: New
file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memset-niagara7.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
(__libc_ifunc_impl_list): Add __bzero_niagara7 and __memset_niagara7.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/ifunc-memset.h (IFUNC_SELECTOR):
Add niagara7 option.
* NEWS: Mention sparc m7 optimized memcpy, mempcpy, memmove, and
memset.
Support added to identify Sparc M7/T7/S7/M8/T8 processor capability.
Performance tests run on Sparc S7 using new code and old niagara4 code.
Optimizations for memcpy also apply to mempcpy and memmove
where they share code. Optimizations for memset also apply
to bzero as they share code.
For memcpy/mempcpy/memmove, performance comparison with niagara4 code:
Long word aligned data
0-127 bytes - minimal changes
128-1023 bytes - 7-30% gain
1024+ bytes - 1-7% gain (in cache); 30-100% gain (out of cache)
Word aligned data
0-127 bytes - 50%+ gain
128-1023 bytes - 10-200% gain
1024+ bytes - 0-15% gain (in cache); 5-50% gain (out of cache)
Unaligned data
0-127 bytes - 0-70%+ gain
128-447 bytes - 40-80%+ gain
448-511 bytes - 1-3% loss
512-4096 bytes - 2-3% gain (in cache); 0-20% gain (out of cache)
4096+ bytes - ± 3% (in cache); 20-50% gain (out of cache)
Tested in sparcv9-*-* and sparc64-*-* targets in both multi and
non-multi arch configurations.
Patrick McGehearty <patrick.mcgehearty@oracle.com>
Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/multiarch/Makefile
(sysdeps_routines): Add memcpy-memmove-niagara7 and memmove-ultra1.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/Makefile (sysdeps_routines):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/multiarch/memcpy-memmove-niagara7.S:
New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/multiarch/memmove-ultra1.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/multiarch/rtld-memmove.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
(__libc_ifunc_impl_list): Add __memcpy_niagara7, __mempcpy_niagara7,
and __memmove_niagara7.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/ifunc-memcpy.h (IFUNC_SELECTOR):
Add niagara7 option.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memmove.c: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/ifunc-memmove.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-memmove-niagara7.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memmove-ultra1.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/rtld-memmove.c: Likewise.
Tested in sparcv9-*-* and sparc64-*-* targets in both non-multi-arch and
multi-arch configurations.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/memmove.S: New file.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/rtld-memmove.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/memmove.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/rtld-memmove.c: Likewise.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This patch adds support for the ADP (also known as adi) hardware
capability, as reported by the kernel sparc port when running on M7
machines.
Tested in both sparcv9-*-* and sparc64-*-* targets.
* sysdeps/sparc/bits/hwcap.h (HWCAP_SPARC_ADP): Defined.
* sysdeps/sparc/dl-procinfo.c: Added "adp" to the
_dl_sparc_cap_flags array.
* sysdeps/sparc/dl-procinfo.h (_DL_HWCAP_COUNT): Increment.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Replace the simple byte-wise compare in the misaligned case with a
dword compare with page boundary checks in place. For simplicity I've
chosen a 4K page boundary so that we don't have to query the actual
page size on the system.
This results in up to 3x improvement in performance in the unaligned
case on falkor and about 2.5x improvement on mustang as measured using
bench-strcmp.
* sysdeps/aarch64/strcmp.S (misaligned8): Compare dword at a
time whenever possible.
Joseph Myers
Aurelien Jarno
Dmitry V. Levin
Zack Weinberg
Florian Weimer
Adhemerval Zanella
Szabolcs Nagy
Gabriel F. T. Gomes
Bernd Edlinger
Patrick McGehearty
H.J. Lu
Sergei Trofimovich
Rajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan
Thomas Schwinge
Jose E. Marchesi
Siddhesh Poyarekar