linux/arch/sparc64/kernel/tsb.S

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/* tsb.S: Sparc64 TSB table handling.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
*/
#include <asm/tsb.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cpudata.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
.text
.align 32
/* Invoked from TLB miss handler, we are in the
* MMU global registers and they are setup like
* this:
*
* %g1: TSB entry pointer
* %g2: available temporary
* %g3: FAULT_CODE_{D,I}TLB
* %g4: available temporary
* %g5: available temporary
* %g6: TAG TARGET
* %g7: available temporary, will be loaded by us with
* the physical address base of the linux page
* tables for the current address space
*/
tsb_miss_dtlb:
mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g4
ba,pt %xcc, tsb_miss_page_table_walk
ldxa [%g4] ASI_DMMU, %g4
tsb_miss_itlb:
mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g4
ba,pt %xcc, tsb_miss_page_table_walk
ldxa [%g4] ASI_IMMU, %g4
/* At this point we have:
* %g1 -- PAGE_SIZE TSB entry address
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 11:02:32 +01:00
* %g3 -- FAULT_CODE_{D,I}TLB
* %g4 -- missing virtual address
* %g6 -- TAG TARGET (vaddr >> 22)
*/
tsb_miss_page_table_walk:
TRAP_LOAD_TRAP_BLOCK(%g7, %g5)
[SPARC64]: Elminate all usage of hard-coded trap globals. UltraSPARC has special sets of global registers which are switched to for certain trap types. There is one set for MMU related traps, one set of Interrupt Vector processing, and another set (called the Alternate globals) for all other trap types. For what seems like forever we've hard coded the values in some of these trap registers. Some examples include: 1) Interrupt Vector global %g6 holds current processors interrupt work struct where received interrupts are managed for IRQ handler dispatch. 2) MMU global %g7 holds the base of the page tables of the currently active address space. 3) Alternate global %g6 held the current_thread_info() value. Such hardcoding has resulted in some serious issues in many areas. There are some code sequences where having another register available would help clean up the implementation. Taking traps such as cross-calls from the OBP firmware requires some trick code sequences wherein we have to save away and restore all of the special sets of global registers when we enter/exit OBP. We were also using the IMMU TSB register on SMP to hold the per-cpu area base address, which doesn't work any longer now that we actually use the TSB facility of the cpu. The implementation is pretty straight forward. One tricky bit is getting the current processor ID as that is different on different cpu variants. We use a stub with a fancy calling convention which we patch at boot time. The calling convention is that the stub is branched to and the (PC - 4) to return to is in register %g1. The cpu number is left in %g6. This stub can be invoked by using the __GET_CPUID macro. We use an array of per-cpu trap state to store the current thread and physical address of the current address space's page tables. The TRAP_LOAD_THREAD_REG loads %g6 with the current thread from this table, it uses __GET_CPUID and also clobbers %g1. TRAP_LOAD_IRQ_WORK is used by the interrupt vector processing to load the current processor's IRQ software state into %g6. It also uses __GET_CPUID and clobbers %g1. Finally, TRAP_LOAD_PGD_PHYS loads the physical address base of the current address space's page tables into %g7, it clobbers %g1 and uses __GET_CPUID. Many refinements are possible, as well as some tuning, with this stuff in place. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-27 08:24:22 +01:00
/* Before committing to a full page table walk,
* check the huge page TSB.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
661: ldx [%g7 + TRAP_PER_CPU_TSB_HUGE], %g5
nop
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
mov SCRATCHPAD_UTSBREG2, %g5
ldxa [%g5] ASI_SCRATCHPAD, %g5
.previous
cmp %g5, -1
be,pt %xcc, 80f
nop
/* We need an aligned pair of registers containing 2 values
* which can be easily rematerialized. %g6 and %g7 foot the
* bill just nicely. We'll save %g6 away into %g2 for the
* huge page TSB TAG comparison.
*
* Perform a huge page TSB lookup.
*/
mov %g6, %g2
and %g5, 0x7, %g6
mov 512, %g7
andn %g5, 0x7, %g5
sllx %g7, %g6, %g7
srlx %g4, HPAGE_SHIFT, %g6
sub %g7, 1, %g7
and %g6, %g7, %g6
sllx %g6, 4, %g6
add %g5, %g6, %g5
TSB_LOAD_QUAD(%g5, %g6)
cmp %g6, %g2
be,a,pt %xcc, tsb_tlb_reload
mov %g7, %g5
/* No match, remember the huge page TSB entry address,
* and restore %g6 and %g7.
*/
TRAP_LOAD_TRAP_BLOCK(%g7, %g6)
srlx %g4, 22, %g6
80: stx %g5, [%g7 + TRAP_PER_CPU_TSB_HUGE_TEMP]
#endif
ldx [%g7 + TRAP_PER_CPU_PGD_PADDR], %g7
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 11:02:32 +01:00
/* At this point we have:
* %g1 -- TSB entry address
* %g3 -- FAULT_CODE_{D,I}TLB
* %g4 -- missing virtual address
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 11:02:32 +01:00
* %g6 -- TAG TARGET (vaddr >> 22)
* %g7 -- page table physical address
*
* We know that both the base PAGE_SIZE TSB and the HPAGE_SIZE
* TSB both lack a matching entry.
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 11:02:32 +01:00
*/
tsb_miss_page_table_walk_sun4v_fastpath:
USER_PGTABLE_WALK_TL1(%g4, %g7, %g5, %g2, tsb_do_fault)
/* Load and check PTE. */
ldxa [%g5] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, %g5
brgez,pn %g5, tsb_do_fault
nop
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
661: sethi %uhi(_PAGE_SZALL_4U), %g7
sllx %g7, 32, %g7
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
mov _PAGE_SZALL_4V, %g7
nop
.previous
and %g5, %g7, %g2
661: sethi %uhi(_PAGE_SZHUGE_4U), %g7
sllx %g7, 32, %g7
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
mov _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V, %g7
nop
.previous
cmp %g2, %g7
bne,pt %xcc, 60f
nop
/* It is a huge page, use huge page TSB entry address we
* calculated above.
*/
TRAP_LOAD_TRAP_BLOCK(%g7, %g2)
ldx [%g7 + TRAP_PER_CPU_TSB_HUGE_TEMP], %g2
cmp %g2, -1
movne %xcc, %g2, %g1
60:
#endif
/* At this point we have:
* %g1 -- TSB entry address
* %g3 -- FAULT_CODE_{D,I}TLB
* %g5 -- valid PTE
* %g6 -- TAG TARGET (vaddr >> 22)
*/
tsb_reload:
TSB_LOCK_TAG(%g1, %g2, %g7)
TSB_WRITE(%g1, %g5, %g6)
/* Finally, load TLB and return from trap. */
tsb_tlb_reload:
cmp %g3, FAULT_CODE_DTLB
bne,pn %xcc, tsb_itlb_load
nop
tsb_dtlb_load:
661: stxa %g5, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN
retry
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
nop
nop
.previous
/* For sun4v the ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN store and the retry
* instruction get nop'd out and we get here to branch
* to the sun4v tlb load code. The registers are setup
* as follows:
*
* %g4: vaddr
* %g5: PTE
* %g6: TAG
*
* The sun4v TLB load wants the PTE in %g3 so we fix that
* up here.
*/
ba,pt %xcc, sun4v_dtlb_load
mov %g5, %g3
tsb_itlb_load:
/* Executable bit must be set. */
661: andcc %g5, _PAGE_EXEC_4U, %g0
.section .sun4v_1insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
andcc %g5, _PAGE_EXEC_4V, %g0
.previous
be,pn %xcc, tsb_do_fault
nop
661: stxa %g5, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN
retry
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
nop
nop
.previous
/* For sun4v the ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN store and the retry
* instruction get nop'd out and we get here to branch
* to the sun4v tlb load code. The registers are setup
* as follows:
*
* %g4: vaddr
* %g5: PTE
* %g6: TAG
*
* The sun4v TLB load wants the PTE in %g3 so we fix that
* up here.
*/
ba,pt %xcc, sun4v_itlb_load
mov %g5, %g3
/* No valid entry in the page tables, do full fault
* processing.
*/
.globl tsb_do_fault
tsb_do_fault:
cmp %g3, FAULT_CODE_DTLB
661: rdpr %pstate, %g5
wrpr %g5, PSTATE_AG | PSTATE_MG, %pstate
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
SET_GL(1)
ldxa [%g0] ASI_SCRATCHPAD, %g4
.previous
bne,pn %xcc, tsb_do_itlb_fault
nop
tsb_do_dtlb_fault:
rdpr %tl, %g3
cmp %g3, 1
661: mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g4
ldxa [%g4] ASI_DMMU, %g5
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
ldx [%g4 + HV_FAULT_D_ADDR_OFFSET], %g5
nop
.previous
be,pt %xcc, sparc64_realfault_common
mov FAULT_CODE_DTLB, %g4
ba,pt %xcc, winfix_trampoline
nop
tsb_do_itlb_fault:
rdpr %tpc, %g5
ba,pt %xcc, sparc64_realfault_common
mov FAULT_CODE_ITLB, %g4
.globl sparc64_realfault_common
sparc64_realfault_common:
/* fault code in %g4, fault address in %g5, etrap will
* preserve these two values in %l4 and %l5 respectively
*/
ba,pt %xcc, etrap ! Save trap state
1: rd %pc, %g7 ! ...
stb %l4, [%g6 + TI_FAULT_CODE] ! Save fault code
stx %l5, [%g6 + TI_FAULT_ADDR] ! Save fault address
call do_sparc64_fault ! Call fault handler
add %sp, PTREGS_OFF, %o0 ! Compute pt_regs arg
ba,pt %xcc, rtrap_clr_l6 ! Restore cpu state
nop ! Delay slot (fill me)
winfix_trampoline:
rdpr %tpc, %g3 ! Prepare winfixup TNPC
or %g3, 0x7c, %g3 ! Compute branch offset
wrpr %g3, %tnpc ! Write it into TNPC
done ! Trap return
/* Insert an entry into the TSB.
*
* %o0: TSB entry pointer (virt or phys address)
* %o1: tag
* %o2: pte
*/
.align 32
.globl __tsb_insert
__tsb_insert:
rdpr %pstate, %o5
wrpr %o5, PSTATE_IE, %pstate
TSB_LOCK_TAG(%o0, %g2, %g3)
TSB_WRITE(%o0, %o2, %o1)
wrpr %o5, %pstate
retl
nop
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 11:02:32 +01:00
.size __tsb_insert, .-__tsb_insert
/* Flush the given TSB entry if it has the matching
* tag.
*
* %o0: TSB entry pointer (virt or phys address)
* %o1: tag
*/
.align 32
.globl tsb_flush
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 11:02:32 +01:00
.type tsb_flush,#function
tsb_flush:
sethi %hi(TSB_TAG_LOCK_HIGH), %g2
1: TSB_LOAD_TAG(%o0, %g1)
srlx %g1, 32, %o3
andcc %o3, %g2, %g0
bne,pn %icc, 1b
membar #LoadLoad
cmp %g1, %o1
mov 1, %o3
bne,pt %xcc, 2f
sllx %o3, TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT, %o3
TSB_CAS_TAG(%o0, %g1, %o3)
cmp %g1, %o3
bne,pn %xcc, 1b
nop
2: retl
TSB_MEMBAR
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 11:02:32 +01:00
.size tsb_flush, .-tsb_flush
/* Reload MMU related context switch state at
* schedule() time.
*
* %o0: page table physical address
* %o1: TSB base config pointer
* %o2: TSB huge config pointer, or NULL if none
* %o3: Hypervisor TSB descriptor physical address
*
* We have to run this whole thing with interrupts
* disabled so that the current cpu doesn't change
* due to preemption.
*/
[SPARC64]: Elminate all usage of hard-coded trap globals. UltraSPARC has special sets of global registers which are switched to for certain trap types. There is one set for MMU related traps, one set of Interrupt Vector processing, and another set (called the Alternate globals) for all other trap types. For what seems like forever we've hard coded the values in some of these trap registers. Some examples include: 1) Interrupt Vector global %g6 holds current processors interrupt work struct where received interrupts are managed for IRQ handler dispatch. 2) MMU global %g7 holds the base of the page tables of the currently active address space. 3) Alternate global %g6 held the current_thread_info() value. Such hardcoding has resulted in some serious issues in many areas. There are some code sequences where having another register available would help clean up the implementation. Taking traps such as cross-calls from the OBP firmware requires some trick code sequences wherein we have to save away and restore all of the special sets of global registers when we enter/exit OBP. We were also using the IMMU TSB register on SMP to hold the per-cpu area base address, which doesn't work any longer now that we actually use the TSB facility of the cpu. The implementation is pretty straight forward. One tricky bit is getting the current processor ID as that is different on different cpu variants. We use a stub with a fancy calling convention which we patch at boot time. The calling convention is that the stub is branched to and the (PC - 4) to return to is in register %g1. The cpu number is left in %g6. This stub can be invoked by using the __GET_CPUID macro. We use an array of per-cpu trap state to store the current thread and physical address of the current address space's page tables. The TRAP_LOAD_THREAD_REG loads %g6 with the current thread from this table, it uses __GET_CPUID and also clobbers %g1. TRAP_LOAD_IRQ_WORK is used by the interrupt vector processing to load the current processor's IRQ software state into %g6. It also uses __GET_CPUID and clobbers %g1. Finally, TRAP_LOAD_PGD_PHYS loads the physical address base of the current address space's page tables into %g7, it clobbers %g1 and uses __GET_CPUID. Many refinements are possible, as well as some tuning, with this stuff in place. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-27 08:24:22 +01:00
.align 32
.globl __tsb_context_switch
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 11:02:32 +01:00
.type __tsb_context_switch,#function
__tsb_context_switch:
rdpr %pstate, %g1
wrpr %g1, PSTATE_IE, %pstate
TRAP_LOAD_TRAP_BLOCK(%g2, %g3)
stx %o0, [%g2 + TRAP_PER_CPU_PGD_PADDR]
ldx [%o1 + TSB_CONFIG_REG_VAL], %o0
brz,pt %o2, 1f
mov -1, %g3
ldx [%o2 + TSB_CONFIG_REG_VAL], %g3
1: stx %g3, [%g2 + TRAP_PER_CPU_TSB_HUGE]
sethi %hi(tlb_type), %g2
lduw [%g2 + %lo(tlb_type)], %g2
cmp %g2, 3
bne,pt %icc, 50f
nop
/* Hypervisor TSB switch. */
mov SCRATCHPAD_UTSBREG1, %o5
stxa %o0, [%o5] ASI_SCRATCHPAD
mov SCRATCHPAD_UTSBREG2, %o5
stxa %g3, [%o5] ASI_SCRATCHPAD
mov 2, %o0
cmp %g3, -1
move %xcc, 1, %o0
mov HV_FAST_MMU_TSB_CTXNON0, %o5
mov %o3, %o1
ta HV_FAST_TRAP
/* Finish up. */
ba,pt %xcc, 9f
nop
/* SUN4U TSB switch. */
50: mov TSB_REG, %o5
stxa %o0, [%o5] ASI_DMMU
membar #Sync
stxa %o0, [%o5] ASI_IMMU
membar #Sync
2: ldx [%o1 + TSB_CONFIG_MAP_VADDR], %o4
brz %o4, 9f
ldx [%o1 + TSB_CONFIG_MAP_PTE], %o5
sethi %hi(sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent), %g2
mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g3
lduw [%g2 + %lo(sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent)], %g2
stxa %o4, [%g3] ASI_DMMU
membar #Sync
sllx %g2, 3, %g2
stxa %o5, [%g2] ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
membar #Sync
brz,pt %o2, 9f
nop
ldx [%o2 + TSB_CONFIG_MAP_VADDR], %o4
ldx [%o2 + TSB_CONFIG_MAP_PTE], %o5
mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g3
stxa %o4, [%g3] ASI_DMMU
membar #Sync
sub %g2, (1 << 3), %g2
stxa %o5, [%g2] ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
membar #Sync
9:
wrpr %g1, %pstate
retl
nop
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 11:02:32 +01:00
.size __tsb_context_switch, .-__tsb_context_switch
#define TSB_PASS_BITS ((1 << TSB_TAG_LOCK_BIT) | \
(1 << TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT))
.align 32
.globl copy_tsb
.type copy_tsb,#function
copy_tsb: /* %o0=old_tsb_base, %o1=old_tsb_size
* %o2=new_tsb_base, %o3=new_tsb_size
*/
sethi %uhi(TSB_PASS_BITS), %g7
srlx %o3, 4, %o3
add %o0, %o1, %g1 /* end of old tsb */
sllx %g7, 32, %g7
sub %o3, 1, %o3 /* %o3 == new tsb hash mask */
661: prefetcha [%o0] ASI_N, #one_read
.section .tsb_phys_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
prefetcha [%o0] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, #one_read
.previous
90: andcc %o0, (64 - 1), %g0
bne 1f
add %o0, 64, %o5
661: prefetcha [%o5] ASI_N, #one_read
.section .tsb_phys_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
prefetcha [%o5] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, #one_read
.previous
1: TSB_LOAD_QUAD(%o0, %g2) /* %g2/%g3 == TSB entry */
andcc %g2, %g7, %g0 /* LOCK or INVALID set? */
bne,pn %xcc, 80f /* Skip it */
sllx %g2, 22, %o4 /* TAG --> VADDR */
/* This can definitely be computed faster... */
srlx %o0, 4, %o5 /* Build index */
and %o5, 511, %o5 /* Mask index */
sllx %o5, PAGE_SHIFT, %o5 /* Put into vaddr position */
or %o4, %o5, %o4 /* Full VADDR. */
srlx %o4, PAGE_SHIFT, %o4 /* Shift down to create index */
and %o4, %o3, %o4 /* Mask with new_tsb_nents-1 */
sllx %o4, 4, %o4 /* Shift back up into tsb ent offset */
TSB_STORE(%o2 + %o4, %g2) /* Store TAG */
add %o4, 0x8, %o4 /* Advance to TTE */
TSB_STORE(%o2 + %o4, %g3) /* Store TTE */
80: add %o0, 16, %o0
cmp %o0, %g1
bne,pt %xcc, 90b
nop
retl
TSB_MEMBAR
.size copy_tsb, .-copy_tsb
/* Set the invalid bit in all TSB entries. */
.align 32
.globl tsb_init
.type tsb_init,#function
tsb_init: /* %o0 = TSB vaddr, %o1 = size in bytes */
prefetch [%o0 + 0x000], #n_writes
mov 1, %g1
prefetch [%o0 + 0x040], #n_writes
sllx %g1, TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT, %g1
prefetch [%o0 + 0x080], #n_writes
1: prefetch [%o0 + 0x0c0], #n_writes
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x00]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x10]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x20]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x30]
prefetch [%o0 + 0x100], #n_writes
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x40]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x50]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x60]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x70]
prefetch [%o0 + 0x140], #n_writes
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x80]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x90]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xa0]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xb0]
prefetch [%o0 + 0x180], #n_writes
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xc0]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xd0]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xe0]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xf0]
subcc %o1, 0x100, %o1
bne,pt %xcc, 1b
add %o0, 0x100, %o0
retl
nop
nop
nop
.size tsb_init, .-tsb_init
.globl NGtsb_init
.type NGtsb_init,#function
NGtsb_init:
rd %asi, %g2
mov 1, %g1
wr %g0, ASI_BLK_INIT_QUAD_LDD_P, %asi
sllx %g1, TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT, %g1
1: stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x00] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x10] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x20] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x30] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x40] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x50] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x60] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x70] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x80] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x90] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xa0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xb0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xc0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xd0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xe0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xf0] %asi
subcc %o1, 0x100, %o1
bne,pt %xcc, 1b
add %o0, 0x100, %o0
membar #Sync
retl
wr %g2, 0x0, %asi
.size NGtsb_init, .-NGtsb_init