The hardware must not see that is given ownership of a buffer until it is
completely written, and when the driver receives ownership of a buffer,
it must ensure that any other reads to the buffer reflect its final
state. Thus, I/O barriers are added where required.
Without this patch, I have observed GCC reordering the setting of
bdp->length and bdp->status in gfar_new_skb. Hardware reordering
was also theoretically possible.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Fix link speed detection change.
Thanks to Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> for finding this bug.
CC: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eugene Surovegin <ebs@ebshome.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Original patch is from Jeff Haran <jharan@brocade.com> with my minor style
fixes. His comments follow:
The first problem was in the function that configures the PHY for
autonegotiation, genmii_setup_aneg(). The original code does a
read/modify/write of the autonegotiation advertizement register (reg 4),
followed by a read/modify/write of the control register (reg 0). While
the original code follows the proper procedure as per reading the IEEE
specs, what I found is that on at least one PHY model (National DP83843)
the read of the control register comes back with the soft reset bit set
(bit 15). Because of the read/modify/write operation, this causes the
write to write a 1 back to the reset bit, which initiates a software
reset of the PHY. This software reset causes the PHY to return to its
power up state which advertizes all modes of operation, thus negating
the write to the autoneg advertizement register. The modification is to
spin reading the control register until the soft reset bit is clear
before doing the modify/write.
The second problem was in the function that configures the PHY for
forced operation, genmii_setup_forced(). The original code initiates a
software reset operation via a write of a 1 to bit 15 of the control
register (reg 0), but then proceeds to do a second write to that same
register without waiting until that reset bit is cleared by the PHY
itself (which according to the IEEE specs indicates that the PHY reset
is complete). This is a violation of how one is supposed to use this
software reset feature of these PHYs and I believe was the cause of
mysterious, difficult to reproduce link failures that we've observed on
some of our systems that use this driver. The fix is to modify the
function so that it spins waiting for the reset bit to clear after doing
the soft reset and before doing the subsequent write.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Haran <jharan@brocade.com>
CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Eugene Surovegin <ebs@ebshome.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Do some memory barrier changes for safety/perfomance:
Don't need read after update to index, mmiowb() followed by read at end
of irq is sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Stephn Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
This workaround was added to deal with NAPI core and how
it affected dual port shared polling. It turned out not to
be necessary. Stopping device 0 only doesn't stop NAPI from
working completely after that.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Make sure that if we ever get a MIB counter overflow interrupt (normally
masked off), that the IRQ is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
When driver can't allocate receive buffer it drops incoming
packet. Keep a counter.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Align the PHY setup of the sky2 driver with the vendor sk98lin (10.0.4.3)
driver. The PHY register settings are mostly black magic, even with access
to the documentation it isn't clear what the right values are. The changes
are mostly comments, the code change only affects the Yukon FE (100 mbit only)
version.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
The problems with Gigabyte motherboards are system configuration dependent.
Since it works fine for some users, it doesn't make sense to deprive
them.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
The function ipxrtr_route_packet() takes a 'len' argument of type
size_t. However, its prototype in af_ipx.c incorrectly suggests that the
corresponding argument is of type 'int' instead.
Discovered by building with --combine and letting the compiler see it
all at once.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After a suspend/resume cycle, the UART may have been reset into
low-speed mode -- either because it's actually been reset, or because
the firmware pokes at the old-style divisor registers. If we detected it
as a NS16550A SuperIO chip in the first place and set baud_base to
921600, then we should do so again in the resume path.
This patch adds that code to serial8250_resume_port(), and also makes
serial8250_resume() actually call serial8250_resume_port() for each port
instead of just calling uart_resume_port() directly. And thus fixes
serial port operation after suspend/resume.
It also fixes a bogus comment where we write the EXCR2 register with a
comment saying /* EXCR1 */
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Re-introduce rmap verification patches that Hugh removed when he removed
PG_map_lock. PG_map_lock actually isn't needed to synchronise access to
anonymous pages, because PG_locked and PTL together already do.
These checks were important in discovering and fixing a rare rmap corruption
in SLES9.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
grow_dev_page() simply passes GFP_NOFS to find_or_create_page. This means
the allocation of radix tree nodes is done with GFP_NOFS and the allocation
of a new page is done using GFP_NOFS.
The mapping has a flags field that contains the necessary allocation flags
for the page cache allocation. These need to be consulted in order to get
DMA and HIGHMEM allocations etc right. And yes a blockdev could be
allowing Highmem allocations if its a ramdisk.
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The sysfs files /sys/power/disk and /sys/power/state do not work as
documented, since they allow the user to write only a few initial
characters of the input string to trigger the option (eg. 'echo pl >
/sys/power/disk' activates the platform mode of hibernation). Fix it.
Special thanks to Peter Moulder <Peter.Moulder@infotech.monash.edu.au> for
pointing out the problem.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
i_mutex on quota files is special. Unlike i_mutexes for other inodes it is
acquired under dqonoff_mutex. Tell lockdep about this lock ranking. Also
comment and code in quota_sync_sb() seem to be bogus (as i_mutex for quota
file can be acquired under dqonoff_mutex). Move truncate_inode_pages()
call under dqonoff_mutex and save some problems with races...
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No other architecture calls check_pgt_cache() from within flush_tlb_mm(),
and i386 is already calling check_pgt_cache() from the usual places,
tlb_finish_mmu() and cpu_idle() (the latter being odd, but not unusual).
flush_tlb_mm() has no business to be freeing pages: remove that line, which
sneaked in with slub's i386 support.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Acked-by: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use zero_user_page() instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Nate Diller <nate.diller@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make sysctl/kernel/core_pattern and fs/exec.c agree on maximum core
filename size and change it to 128, so that extensive patterns such as
'/local/cores/%e-%h-%s-%t-%p.core' won't result in truncated filename
generation.
Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <da-x@monatomic.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch add new sub-device-id to support new adapter and changed the
interrupt irq number for unsigned char to unsigned int.
[akpm@osdl.org: fix whitespace in device table]
Signed-off by: Wendy Xiong <wendyx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make drivers/rtc/Kconfig be clearer about what the various "interfaces"
actually mean, by showing path names.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix typo which breaks build. How did that happen?
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Loosen gpio_{request,free}() and gpio_direction_{in,out}put() call context
restrictions slightly, so a common idiom is no longer an error: board init
code setting up spinlock-safe GPIOs before tasking is enabled.
The issue was caught by some paranoid code with might_sleep() checks. The
legacy platform-specific GPIO interfaces stick to spinlock-safe GPIOs, so this
change reflects current implementations and won't break anything.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andi Kleen pointed out to me that the kernel locking cheat sheet
table entries are unreadable.
Make table entries smaller so that pdf and ps output is readable
(columns were being overwritten and garbled) by using abbreviations.
This allows the tables to fit on one page cleanly.
Add a Legend for the abbreviations:
SLIS: spin_lock_irqsave
SLI: spin_lock_irq
SL: spin_lock
SLBH: spin_lock_bh
DI: down_interruptible
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
linux-parport is subscribers-only:
Your mail to 'Linux-parport' with the subject
Re: [QUESTION] parallel console configuration
Is being held until the list moderator can review it for approval.
The reason it is being held:
Post by non-member to a members-only list
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is a known fact that freezeable multithreaded workqueues doesn't like
CPU_DEAD. We keep them only for the incoming CPU-hotplug rework.
Sadly, we can't just kill create_freezeable_workqueue() right now, make
them singlethread.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Refine SCREEN_INFO sanity check for vgacon initialization.
Checking video mode field only to see whenever SCREEN_INFO is
initialized is not enougth, in some cases it is zero although
a vga card is present. Lets additionally check cols and lines.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Alan <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All architectures that have an implementation of smp_call_function_single
let it return -EBUSY if it is asked to execute func on the current cpu.
(akpm: except for x86_64). Therefore the UP version must always return
-EBUSY.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Just thought this is easier to read.
Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__vunmap doesn't seem to be used outside of mm/vmalloc.c, and has
no prototype in any header so let's make it static
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to
.init.text:mtrr_bp_init from .text between 'id entify_cpu' (at offset 0x6571)
and 'IRQ0x20_interrupt'
It's because identify_cpu() which is __cpuinit calls mtrr_bp_init() which is
__init(). __cpuinit() expands to nothing if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y and so the
call is illegal.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Strip __cpuinit[data] from Node <-> PXM routines and supporting data
structures. Also make pxm_to_node_map and node_to_pxm_map local to the
numa acpi module.
This fixes a bug triggered by the following conditions:
- boot on a machine with a SLIT table defined
- kernel is configured w/ CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n
- cat /sys/devices/system/node/node*/distance
This will cause an oops by calling into a freed memory section.
In particular, on x86_64, __node_distance calls node_to_pxm().
Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we have a maze of configuration variables that determine the
maximum slab size. Worst of all it seems to vary between SLAB and SLUB.
So define a common maximum size for kmalloc. For conveniences sake we use
the maximum size ever supported which is 32 MB. We limit the maximum size
to a lower limit if MAX_ORDER does not allow such large allocations.
For many architectures this patch will have the effect of adding large
kmalloc sizes. x86_64 adds 5 new kmalloc sizes. So a small amount of
memory will be needed for these caches (contemporary SLAB has dynamically
sizeable node and cpu structure so the waste is less than in the past)
Most architectures will then be able to allocate object with sizes up to
MAX_ORDER. We have had repeated breakage (in fact whenever we doubled the
number of supported processors) on IA64 because one or the other struct
grew beyond what the slab allocators supported. This will avoid future
issues and f.e. avoid fixes for 2k and 4k cpu support.
CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS is no longer necessary so drop it.
It fixes sparc64 with SLAB.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Consolidate functionality into the #ifdef section.
Extract tracing into one subroutine.
Move object debug processing into the #ifdef section so that the
code in __slab_alloc and __slab_free becomes minimal.
Reduce number of functions we need to provide stubs for in the !SLUB_DEBUG case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR is always specified. No point in checking it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The atomicity when handling flags in SLUB is not necessary since both flags
used by SLUB are not updated in a racy way. Flag updates are either done
during slab creation or destruction or under slab_lock. Some of these flags
do not have the non atomic variants that we need. So define our own.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Align the output of % with K/M/G of sizes.
Check for empty NUMA information to avoid segfault on !NUMA.
-r should work directly not only if we match a single slab
without additional options.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I'm getting zillions of undefined references to __kmalloc_size_too_large on
alpha. For some reason alpha is building out-of-line copies of kmalloc_slab()
into lots of compilation units.
It turns out that gcc just isn't smart enough to work out that
__builtin_contant_p(size)==true implies that __builtin_contant_p(index)==true.
So let's give it a bit of help.
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
slub warns on this, and we're working on making kmalloc(0) return NULL.
Let's make slab warn as well so our testers detect such callers more
rapidly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use inline functions to access the per cpu bit. Intoduce the notion of
"freezing" a slab to make things more understandable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Two definitions remained in slab.h that are particular to the SLAB allocator.
Move to slab_def.h
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No arch sets ARCH_USES_SLAB_PAGE_STRUCT anymore.
Remove the experimental dependency as well since we want to have it as
a real alternative to SLAB.
It all comes down to killing a single line from init/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is no user of destructors left. There is no reason why we should keep
checking for destructors calls in the slab allocators.
The RFC for this patch was discussed at
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=117882364330705&w=2
Destructors were mainly used for list management which required them to take a
spinlock. Taking a spinlock in a destructor is a bit risky since the slab
allocators may run the destructors anytime they decide a slab is no longer
needed.
Patch drops destructor support. Any attempt to use a destructor will BUG().
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The SLOB allocator should implement SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU correctly, because
even on UP, RCU freeing semantics are not equivalent to simply freeing
immediately. This also allows SLOB to be used on SMP.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'upstream-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
libata: track spindown status and skip spindown_compat if possible
libata: fix shutdown warning message printing
libata-acpi: add ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA port flag
libata: during revalidation, check n_sectors after device is configured
libata: separate out ata_dev_reread_id()
pata_scc had been missed by ata_std_prereset() switch
* 'linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perex/alsa:
[ALSA] usbaudio - Coping with short replies in usbmixer
[ALSA] Include quirks from Ubuntu Dapper/Edgy/Feisty
[ALSA] Fix probe of non-PnP ISA devices
[ALSA] version 1.0.14rc4
[ALSA] hda-codec - Fix ALC882/861VD codec support on some laptops
[ALSA] ASoC AC97 device reg bugfix
[ALSA] ASoC AC97 static GPL symbol fix
[ALSA] hda-codec - Make the mixer capability check more robust
[ALSA] usb-audio: another Logitech QuickCam ID
We call alloc_page where we should be calling __page_cache_alloc.
__page_cache_alloc performs cpuset memory spreading. alloc_page does not.
There is no reason that pages allocated via find_or_create should be
exempt.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Scott Wood