Add exported API for livepatch modules:
klp_shadow_get()
klp_shadow_alloc()
klp_shadow_get_or_alloc()
klp_shadow_free()
klp_shadow_free_all()
that implement "shadow" variables, which allow callers to associate new
shadow fields to existing data structures. This is intended to be used
by livepatch modules seeking to emulate additions to data structure
definitions.
See Documentation/livepatch/shadow-vars.txt for a summary of the new
shadow variable API, including a few common use cases.
See samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-* for example modules that
demonstrate shadow variables.
[jkosina@suse.cz: fix __klp_shadow_get_or_alloc() comment as spotted by
Josh]
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina:
"Fix the way how livepatches are being stacked with respect to RCU,
from Petr Mladek"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: Fix stacking of patches with respect to RCU
Pull more ufs fixes from Al Viro:
"More UFS fixes, unfortunately including build regression fix for the
64-bit s_dsize commit. Fixed in this pile:
- trivial bug in signedness of 32bit timestamps on ufs1
- ESTALE instead of ufs_error() when doing open-by-fhandle on
something deleted
- build regression on 32bit in ufs_new_fragments() - calculating that
many percents of u64 pulls libgcc stuff on some of those. Mea
culpa.
- fix hysteresis loop broken by typo in 2.4.14.7 (right next to the
location of previous bug).
- fix the insane limits of said hysteresis loop on filesystems with
very low percentage of reserved blocks. If it's 5% or less, just
use the OPTSPACE policy.
- calculate those limits once and mount time.
This tree does pass xfstests clean (both ufs1 and ufs2) and it _does_
survive cross-builds.
Again, my apologies for missing that, especially since I have noticed
a related percentage-of-64bit issue in earlier patches (when dealing
with amount of reserved blocks). Self-LART applied..."
* 'ufs-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ufs: fix the logics for tail relocation
ufs_iget(): fail with -ESTALE on deleted inode
fix signedness of timestamps on ufs1
Fix expand_upwards() on architectures with an upward-growing stack (parisc,
metag and partly IA-64) to allow the stack to reliably grow exactly up to
the address space limit given by TASK_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Trinity gets kernel BUG at mm/mmap.c:1963! in about 3 minutes of
mmap testing. That's the VM_BUG_ON(gap_end < gap_start) at the
end of unmapped_area_topdown(). Linus points out how MAP_FIXED
(which does not have to respect our stack guard gap intentions)
could result in gap_end below gap_start there. Fix that, and
the similar case in its alternative, unmapped_area().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1be7107fbe ("mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmas")
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Debugged-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rcu_read_(un)lock(), list_*_rcu(), and synchronize_rcu() are used for a secure
access and manipulation of the list of patches that modify the same function.
In particular, it is the variable func_stack that is accessible from the ftrace
handler via struct ftrace_ops and klp_ops.
Of course, it synchronizes also some states of the patch on the top of the
stack, e.g. func->transition in klp_ftrace_handler.
At the same time, this mechanism guards also the manipulation of
task->patch_state. It is modified according to the state of the transition and
the state of the process.
Now, all this works well as long as RCU works well. Sadly livepatching might
get into some corner cases when this is not true. For example, RCU is not
watching when rcu_read_lock() is taken in idle threads. It is because they
might sleep and prevent reaching the grace period for too long.
There are ways how to make RCU watching even in idle threads, see
rcu_irq_enter(). But there is a small location inside RCU infrastructure when
even this does not work.
This small problematic location can be detected either before calling
rcu_irq_enter() by rcu_irq_enter_disabled() or later by rcu_is_watching().
Sadly, there is no safe way how to handle it. Once we detect that RCU was not
watching, we might see inconsistent state of the function stack and the related
variables in klp_ftrace_handler(). Then we could do a wrong decision, use an
incompatible implementation of the function and break the consistency of the
system. We could warn but we could not avoid the damage.
Fortunately, ftrace has similar problems and they seem to be solved well there.
It uses a heavy weight implementation of some RCU operations. In particular, it
replaces:
+ rcu_read_lock() with preempt_disable_notrace()
+ rcu_read_unlock() with preempt_enable_notrace()
+ synchronize_rcu() with schedule_on_each_cpu(sync_work)
My understanding is that this is RCU implementation from a stone age. It meets
the core RCU requirements but it is rather ineffective. Especially, it does not
allow to batch or speed up the synchronize calls.
On the other hand, it is very trivial. It allows to safely trace and/or
livepatch even the RCU core infrastructure. And the effectiveness is a not a
big issue because using ftrace or livepatches on productive systems is a rare
operation. The safety is much more important than a negligible extra load.
Note that the alternative implementation follows the RCU principles. Therefore,
we could and actually must use list_*_rcu() variants when manipulating the
func_stack. These functions allow to access the pointers in the right
order and with the right barriers. But they do not use any other
information that would be set only by rcu_read_lock().
Also note that there are actually two problems solved in ftrace:
First, it cares about the consistency of RCU read sections. It is being solved
the way as described and used in this patch.
Second, ftrace needs to make sure that nobody is inside the dynamic trampoline
when it is being freed. For this, it also calls synchronize_rcu_tasks() in
preemptive kernel in ftrace_shutdown().
Livepatch has similar problem but it is solved by ftrace for free.
klp_ftrace_handler() is a good guy and never sleeps. In addition, it is
registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC. It causes that
unregister_ftrace_function() calls:
* schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) - always
* synchronize_rcu_tasks() - in preemptive kernel
The effect is that nobody is neither inside the dynamic trampoline nor inside
the ftrace handler after unregister_ftrace_function() returns.
[jkosina@suse.cz: reformat changelog, fix comment]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
fixes for some DT bindings and a randconfig build error that all came in this
merge window.
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Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"One build fix for an Amlogic clk driver and a handful of Allwinner clk
driver fixes for some DT bindings and a randconfig build error that
all came in this merge window"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: sunxi-ng: a64: Export PLL_PERIPH0 clock for the PRCM
clk: sunxi-ng: h3: Export PLL_PERIPH0 clock for the PRCM
dt-bindings: clock: sunxi-ccu: Add pll-periph to PRCM's needed clocks
clk: sunxi-ng: sun5i: Fix ahb_bist_clk definition
clk: sunxi-ng: enable SUNXI_CCU_MP for PRCM
clk: meson: gxbb: fix build error without RESET_CONTROLLER
clk: sunxi-ng: v3s: Fix usb otg device reset bit
clk: sunxi-ng: a31: Correct lcd1-ch1 clock register offset
the NTB transport QP calculations, skx doorbells, and sleeping in
ntb_async_tx_submit.
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Merge tag 'ntb-4.12-bugfixes' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb
Pull NTB fixes from Jon Mason:
"NTB bug fixes to address the modinfo in ntb_perf, a couple of bugs in
the NTB transport QP calculations, skx doorbells, and sleeping in
ntb_async_tx_submit"
* tag 'ntb-4.12-bugfixes' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
ntb: no sleep in ntb_async_tx_submit
ntb: ntb_hw_intel: Skylake doorbells should be 32bits, not 64bits
ntb_transport: fix bug calculating num_qps_mw
ntb_transport: fix qp count bug
NTB: ntb_test: fix bug printing ntb_perf results
ntb: Correct modinfo usage statement for ntb_perf
Do not sleep in ntb_async_tx_submit, which could deadlock.
This reverts commit "8c874cc140d667f84ae4642bb5b5e0d6396d2ca4"
Fixes: 8c874cc140 ("NTB: Address out of DMA descriptor issue with NTB")
Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@dell.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Fixing doorbell register length to 32bits per spec. On Skylake NTB, the
doorbell registers are 32bit write only registers. The source for the
doorbell is a 64bit register that shows the interrupt bits.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Fixes: 783dfa6cc4 ("ntb: Adding Skylake Xeon NTB support")
Acked-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
A divide by zero error occurs if qp_count is less than mw_count because
num_qps_mw is calculated to be zero. The calculation appears to be
incorrect.
The requirement is for num_qps_mw to be set to qp_count / mw_count
with any remainder divided among the earlier mws.
For example, if mw_count is 5 and qp_count is 12 then mws 0 and 1
will have 3 qps per window and mws 2 through 4 will have 2 qps per window.
Thus, when mw_num < qp_count % mw_count, num_qps_mw is 1 higher
than when mw_num >= qp_count.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Fixes: e26a5843f7 ("NTB: Split ntb_hw_intel and ntb_transport drivers")
Acked-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
In cases where there are more mw's than spads/2-2, the mw count gets
reduced to match the limitation. ntb_transport also tries to ensure that
there are fewer qps than mws but uses the full mw count instead of
the reduced one. When this happens, the math in
'ntb_transport_setup_qp_mw' will get confused and result in a kernel
paging request bug.
This patch fixes the bug by reducing qp_count to the reduced mw count
instead of the full mw count.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Fixes: e26a5843f7 ("NTB: Split ntb_hw_intel and ntb_transport drivers")
Acked-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
The code mistakenly prints the local perf results for the remote test
so the script reports identical results for both directions. Fix this
by ensuring we print the remote result.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Fixes: a9c59ef774 ("ntb_test: Add a selftest script for the NTB subsystem")
Acked-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
The order parameters are powers of 2; adjust the usage information
to use correct mathematical representations.
Signed-off-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Fixes: 8a7b6a778a ("ntb: ntb perf tool")
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing
into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which
is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping.
But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in
userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly
used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX]
which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN.
This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default
no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be
tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call
could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical,
unfortunatelly.
Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap
to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size
because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in
the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack
allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is
somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot.
One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace,
but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong
for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line
option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units).
Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page:
because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a
stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point,
a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was
counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK
and strict non-overcommit mode.
Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard
gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start
(or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few
places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(),
and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that.
Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stream of fixes has slowed down, only a few this week:
- Some DT fixes for Allwinner platforms, and addition of a clock to
the R_CCU clock controller that had been missed.
- A couple of small DT fixes for am335x-sl50.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"Stream of fixes has slowed down, only a few this week:
- Some DT fixes for Allwinner platforms, and addition of a clock to
the R_CCU clock controller that had been missed.
- A couple of small DT fixes for am335x-sl50"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
arm64: allwinner: a64: Add PLL_PERIPH0 clock to the R_CCU
ARM: sunxi: h3-h5: Add PLL_PERIPH0 clock to the R_CCU
ARM: dts: am335x-sl50: Fix cannot claim requested pins for spi0
ARM: dts: am335x-sl50: Fix card detect pin for mmc1
arm64: allwinner: h5: Remove syslink to shared DTSI
ARM: sunxi: h3/h5: fix the compatible of R_CCU
A few fixes around the PRCM support that got in 4.12 with a wrong
compatible, and a missing clock in the binding.
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Merge tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-4.12' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux into fixes
Allwinner fixes for 4.12
A few fixes around the PRCM support that got in 4.12 with a wrong
compatible, and a missing clock in the binding.
* tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-4.12' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux:
arm64: allwinner: a64: Add PLL_PERIPH0 clock to the R_CCU
ARM: sunxi: h3-h5: Add PLL_PERIPH0 clock to the R_CCU
arm64: allwinner: h5: Remove syslink to shared DTSI
ARM: sunxi: h3/h5: fix the compatible of R_CCU
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
for claiming SPI pins, and to fix a SDIO card detect
pin for production version of the device.
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Merge tag 'omap-for-v4.12/fixes-sl50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
Two fixes for am335x-sl50 to fix a boot time error
for claiming SPI pins, and to fix a SDIO card detect
pin for production version of the device.
* tag 'omap-for-v4.12/fixes-sl50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: dts: am335x-sl50: Fix cannot claim requested pins for spi0
ARM: dts: am335x-sl50: Fix card detect pin for mmc1
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
It turns out balloon does not handle IOMMUs correctly.
We should fix that at some point, for now let's just
disable this configuration.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio bugfix from Michael Tsirkin:
"It turns out balloon does not handle IOMMUs correctly. We should fix
that at some point, for now let's just disable this configuration"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_balloon: disable VIOMMU support
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"Two driver bugfixes"
* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: ismt: fix wrong device address when unmap the data buffer
i2c: rcar: use correct length when unmapping DMA
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
- Three highmem fixes:
+ Fixed mapping initialization
+ Adjust the pkmap location
+ Ensure we use at most one page for PTEs
- Fix makefile dependencies for .its targets to depend on vmlinux
- Fix reversed condition in BNEZC and JIALC software branch emulation
- Only flush initialized flush_insn_slot to avoid NULL pointer
dereference
- perf: Remove incorrect odd/even counter handling for I6400
- ftrace: Fix init functions tracing
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: .its targets depend on vmlinux
MIPS: Fix bnezc/jialc return address calculation
MIPS: kprobes: flush_insn_slot should flush only if probe initialised
MIPS: ftrace: fix init functions tracing
MIPS: mm: adjust PKMAP location
MIPS: highmem: ensure that we don't use more than one page for PTEs
MIPS: mm: fixed mappings: correct initialisation
MIPS: perf: Remove incorrect odd/even counter handling for I6400
virtio balloon bypasses the DMA API entirely so does not support the
VIOMMU right now. It's not clear we need that support, for now let's
just make sure we don't pretend to support it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Fixes: 1a93769399 ("virtio: new feature to detect IOMMU device quirk")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixlets for x86:
- Handle WARN_ONs proper with the new UD based WARN implementation
- Disable 1G mappings when 2M mappings are disabled by kmemleak or
debug_pagealloc. Otherwise 1G mappings might still be used,
confusing the debug mechanisms"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Disable 1GB direct mappings when disabling 2MB mappings
x86/debug: Handle early WARN_ONs proper
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixlets for timers:
- Two hot-fixes for the alarmtimer based posix timers, which prevent
a nasty DOS by self rescheduling timers. The proper cleanup of that
mess is queued for 4.13
- Make a function static"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tick/broadcast: Make tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot() static
alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervals
alarmtimer: Prevent overflow of relative timers
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small fixes for the schedulre core:
- Use the proper switch_mm() variant in idle_task_exit() because that
code is not called with interrupts disabled.
- Fix a confusing typo in a printk"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Idle_task_exit() shouldn't use switch_mm_irqs_off()
sched/fair: Fix typo in printk message
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes for the perf user space side:
- Fix the probing of precise_ip level, which got broken recently for
x86.
- Unbreak the ARCH=x86_64 build
- Report module before trying to unwind into the module code, which
avoids broken stack frames displayed"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf unwind: Report module before querying isactivation in dwfl unwind
perf tools: Fix build with ARCH=x86_64
perf evsel: Fix probing of precise_ip level for default cycles event
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Add a missing resource release to an error path"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Release resources in __setup_irq() error path
Pull objtool fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix which adds fortify_panic to the list of no return
functions"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Add fortify_panic as __noreturn function
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Merge tag 'led_fixes_for_4.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds
Pull LED fixes from Jacek Anaszewski:
"Two LED fixes:
- fix signal source assignment for leds-bcm6328
- revert patch that intended to fix LED behavior on suspend but it
had a side effect preventing suspend at all due to uevent being
sent on trigger removal"
* tag 'led_fixes_for_4.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
Revert "leds: handle suspend/resume in heartbeat trigger"
leds: bcm6328: fix signal source assignment for leds 4 to 7
Here are some small gadget and xhci USB fixes for 4.12-rc6.
Nothing major, but one of the gadget patches does fix a reported oops,
and the xhci ones resolve reported problems. All have been in
linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-4.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small gadget and xhci USB fixes for 4.12-rc6.
Nothing major, but one of the gadget patches does fix a reported oops,
and the xhci ones resolve reported problems. All have been in
linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-4.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
USB: gadgetfs, dummy-hcd, net2280: fix locking for callbacks
usb: xhci: ASMedia ASM1042A chipset need shorts TX quirk
usb: xhci: Fix USB 3.1 supported protocol parsing
USB: gadget: fix GPF in gadgetfs
usb: gadget: composite: make sure to reactivate function on unbind
Here are some small Staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.12-rc6.
Nothing huge, just a few small driver fixes for reported issues. All
have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-4.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging and IIO fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.12-rc6.
Nothing huge, just a few small driver fixes for reported issues. All
have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'staging-4.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
Staging: rtl8723bs: fix an error code in isFileReadable()
iio: buffer-dmaengine: Add missing header buffer_impl.h
iio: buffer-dma: Add missing header buffer_impl.h
iio: adc: meson-saradc: fix potential crash in meson_sar_adc_clear_fifo
iio: adc: mxs-lradc: Fix return value check in mxs_lradc_adc_probe()
iio: imu: inv_mpu6050: add accel lpf setting for chip >= MPU6500
staging: iio: ad7152: Fix deadlock in ad7152_write_raw_samp_freq()
fixups from Zheng, prompted by the ongoing y2038 work.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.12-rc6' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A fix for an old ceph ->fh_to_* bug from Luis and two timestamp fixups
from Zheng, prompted by the ongoing y2038 work"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.12-rc6' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: unify inode i_ctime update
ceph: use current_kernel_time() to get request time stamp
ceph: check i_nlink while converting a file handle to dentry
* original hysteresis loop got broken by typo back in 2002; now
it never switches out of OPTTIME state. Fixed.
* critical levels for switching from OPTTIME to OPTSPACE and back
ought to be calculated once, at mount time.
* we should use mul_u64_u32_div() for those calculations, now that
->s_dsize is 64bit.
* to quote Kirk McKusick (in 1995 FreeBSD commit message):
The threshold for switching from time-space and space-time is too small
when minfree is 5%...so make it stay at space in this case.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
- Fix some bogus ASSERT failures on CONFIG_SMP=n and CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
"One more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc6 to fix something that came up in
an earlier rc:
- Fix some bogus ASSERT failures on CONFIG_SMP=n and CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y"
* tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix spurious spin_is_locked() assert failures on non-smp kernels
Pull ufs fixes from Al Viro:
"Fix assorted ufs bugs: a couple of deadlocks, fs corruption in
truncate(), oopsen on tail unpacking and truncate when racing with
vmscan, mild fs corruption (free blocks stats summary buggered, *BSD
fsck would complain and fix), several instances of broken logics
around reserved blocks (starting with "check almost never triggers
when it should" and then there are issues with sufficiently large
UFS2)"
[ Note: ufs hasn't gotten any loving in a long time, because nobody
really seems to use it. These ufs fixes are triggered by people
actually caring now, not some sudden influx of new bugs. - Linus ]
* 'ufs-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ufs_truncate_blocks(): fix the case when size is in the last direct block
ufs: more deadlock prevention on tail unpacking
ufs: avoid grabbing ->truncate_mutex if possible
ufs_get_locked_page(): make sure we have buffer_heads
ufs: fix s_size/s_dsize users
ufs: fix reserved blocks check
ufs: make ufs_freespace() return signed
ufs: fix logics in "ufs: make fsck -f happy"
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixes; a leak in mntns_install() caught by Andrei (this
cycle regression) + d_invalidate() softlockup fix - that had been
reported by a bunch of people lately, but the problem is pretty old"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: don't forget to put old mntns in mntns_install
Hang/soft lockup in d_invalidate with simultaneous calls
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"5 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm: correct the comment when reclaimed pages exceed the scanned pages
userfaultfd: shmem: handle coredumping in handle_userfault()
mm: numa: avoid waiting on freed migrated pages
swap: cond_resched in swap_cgroup_prepare()
mm/memory-failure.c: use compound_head() flags for huge pages
Commit e1587a4945 ("mm: vmpressure: fix sending wrong events on
underflow") declared that reclaimed pages exceed the scanned pages due
to the thp reclaim.
That is incorrect because THP will be spilt to normal page and loop
again, which will result in the scanned pages increment.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment text]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496824266-25235-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhongjiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anon and hugetlbfs handle FOLL_DUMP set by get_dump_page() internally to
__get_user_pages().
shmem as opposed has no special FOLL_DUMP handling there so
handle_mm_fault() is invoked without mmap_sem and ends up calling
handle_userfault() that isn't expecting to be invoked without mmap_sem
held.
This makes handle_userfault() fail immediately if invoked through
shmem_vm_ops->fault during coredumping and solves the problem.
The side effect is a BUG_ON with no lock held triggered by the
coredumping process which exits. Only 4.11 is affected, pre-4.11 anon
memory holes are skipped in __get_user_pages by checking FOLL_DUMP
explicitly against empty pagetables (mm/gup.c:no_page_table()).
It's zero cost as we already had a check for current->flags to prevent
futex to trigger userfaults during exit (PF_EXITING).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170615214838.27429-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.11+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In do_huge_pmd_numa_page(), we attempt to handle a migrating thp pmd by
waiting until the pmd is unlocked before we return and retry. However,
we can race with migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page():
// do_huge_pmd_numa_page // migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
// Holds 0 refs on page // Holds 2 refs on page
vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
/* ... */
if (pmd_trans_migrating(*vmf->pmd)) {
page = pmd_page(*vmf->pmd);
spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
if (page_count(page) != 2)) {
/* roll back */
}
/* ... */
mlock_migrate_page(new_page, page);
/* ... */
spin_unlock(ptl);
put_page(page);
put_page(page); // page freed here
wait_on_page_locked(page);
goto out;
}
This can result in the freed page having its waiters flag set
unexpectedly, which trips the PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP checks in the
page alloc/free functions. This has been observed on arm64 KVM guests.
We can avoid this by having do_huge_pmd_numa_page() take a reference on
the page before dropping the pmd lock, mirroring what we do in
__migration_entry_wait().
When we hit the race, migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() will see the
reference and abort the migration, as it may do today in other cases.
Fixes: b8916634b7 ("mm: Prevent parallel splits during THP migration")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497349722-6731-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I saw need_resched() warnings when swapping on large swapfile (TBs)
because continuously allocating many pages in swap_cgroup_prepare() took
too long.
We already cond_resched when freeing page in swap_cgroup_swapoff(). Do
the same for the page allocation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170604200109.17606-1-yuzhao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memory_failure() chooses a recovery action function based on the page
flags. For huge pages it uses the tail page flags which don't have
anything interesting set, resulting in:
> Memory failure: 0x9be3b4: Unknown page state
> Memory failure: 0x9be3b4: recovery action for unknown page: Failed
Instead, save a copy of the head page's flags if this is a huge page,
this means if there are no relevant flags for this tail page, we use the
head pages flags instead. This results in the me_huge_page() recovery
action being called:
> Memory failure: 0x9b7969: recovery action for huge page: Delayed
For hugepages that have not yet been allocated, this allows the hugepage
to be dequeued.
Fixes: 524fca1e73 ("HWPOISON: fix misjudgement of page_action() for errors on mlocked pages")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524130204.21845-1-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Three small fixes for recently merged code:
- remove a spurious WARN_ON when a PCI device has no of_node, it's allowed in
some circumstances for there to be no of_node.
- fix the offset for store EOI MMIOs in the XIVE interrupt controller.
- fix non-const WARN_ONs which were becoming BUGs due to them losing
BUGFLAG_WARNING in a recent cleanup patch.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Benjamin Herrenschmidt.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.12-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Three small fixes for recently merged code:
- remove a spurious WARN_ON when a PCI device has no of_node, it's
allowed in some circumstances for there to be no of_node.
- fix the offset for store EOI MMIOs in the XIVE interrupt
controller.
- fix non-const WARN_ONs which were becoming BUGs due to them losing
BUGFLAG_WARNING in a recent cleanup patch.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt"
* tag 'powerpc-4.12-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/debug: Add missing warn flag to WARN_ON's non-builtin path
powerpc/xive: Fix offset for store EOI MMIOs
powerpc/npu-dma: Remove spurious WARN_ON when a PCI device has no of_node
- Fix probing of precise_ip level for default cycles event, that
got broken recently on x86_64 when its arch code started
considering invalid requesting precise samples when not sampling
(i.e. when attr.sample_period == 0).
This also fixes another problem in s/390 where the precision
probing with sample_period == 0 returned precise_ip > 0, that
then, when setting up the real cycles event (not probing) would
return EOPNOTSUPP for precise_ip > 0 (as determined previously
by probing) and sample_period > 0.
These problems resulted in attr_precise not being set to the
highest precision available on x86.64 when no event was specified,
i.e. the canonical:
perf record ./workload
would end up using attr.precise_ip = 0. As a workaround this would
need to be done:
perf record -e cycles:P ./workload
And on s/390 it would plain not work, requiring using:
perf record -e cycles ./workload
as a workaround. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix perf build with ARCH=x86_64, when ARCH should be transformed
into ARCH=x86, just like with the main kernel Makefile and
tools/objtool's, i.e. use SRCARCH. (Jiada Wang)
- Avoid accessing uninitialized data structures when unwinding with
elfutils's libdw, making it more closely mimic libunwind's unwinder.
(Milian Wolff)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.12-20170616' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix probing of precise_ip level for default cycles event, that
got broken recently on x86_64 when its arch code started
considering invalid requesting precise samples when not sampling
(i.e. when attr.sample_period == 0).
This also fixes another problem in s/390 where the precision
probing with sample_period == 0 returned precise_ip > 0, that
then, when setting up the real cycles event (not probing) would
return EOPNOTSUPP for precise_ip > 0 (as determined previously
by probing) and sample_period > 0.
These problems resulted in attr_precise not being set to the
highest precision available on x86.64 when no event was specified,
i.e. the canonical:
perf record ./workload
would end up using attr.precise_ip = 0. As a workaround this would
need to be done:
perf record -e cycles:P ./workload
And on s/390 it would plain not work, requiring using:
perf record -e cycles ./workload
as a workaround. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix perf build with ARCH=x86_64, when ARCH should be transformed
into ARCH=x86, just like with the main kernel Makefile and
tools/objtool's, i.e. use SRCARCH. (Jiada Wang)
- Avoid accessing uninitialized data structures when unwinding with
elfutils's libdw, making it more closely mimic libunwind's unwinder.
(Milian Wolff)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Joe Lawrence
Linus Torvalds
Helge Deller
Hugh Dickins
Petr Mladek
Allen Hubbe
Dave Jiang
Logan Gunthorpe
Gary R Hook
Olof Johansson
Michael S. Tsirkin
Al Viro
zhongjiang
Andrea Arcangeli
Mark Rutland
Yu Zhao
James Morse
Ingo Molnar
Milian Wolff