Commit Graph

142239 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ingo Molnar 98c2aaf8be x86, perfcounters: add atomic64_xchg()
Complete atomic64_t support on the 32-bit side by adding atomic64_xch().

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.445450972@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 12:02:41 +02:00
Mike Galbraith 6278af660f perf_counter tools: kerneltop: display per function percentage along with event count
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 KernelTop:   90551 irqs/sec  kernel:15.0% [NMI, 100000 CPU cycles],  (all, 4 CPUs)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             events    pcnt         RIP          kernel function
  ______     ______   _____   ________________   _______________

           16871.00 - 19.1% - ffffffff80328e20 : clear_page_c
            8810.00 -  9.9% - ffffffff8048ce80 : page_fault
            4746.00 -  5.4% - ffffffff8048cae2 : _spin_lock
            4428.00 -  5.0% - ffffffff80328e70 : copy_page_c
            3340.00 -  3.8% - ffffffff80329090 : copy_user_generic_string!
            2679.00 -  3.0% - ffffffff8028a16b : get_page_from_freelist
            2254.00 -  2.5% - ffffffff80296f19 : unmap_vmas
            2082.00 -  2.4% - ffffffff80297e19 : handle_mm_fault
            1754.00 -  2.0% - ffffffff80288dc8 : __rmqueue_smallest
            1553.00 -  1.8% - ffffffff8048ca58 : _spin_lock_irqsave
            1400.00 -  1.6% - ffffffff8028cdc8 : release_pages
            1337.00 -  1.5% - ffffffff80285400 : find_get_page
            1335.00 -  1.5% - ffffffff80225a23 : do_page_fault
            1299.00 -  1.5% - ffffffff802ba8e7 : __d_lookup
            1174.00 -  1.3% - ffffffff802b38f3 : __link_path_walk
            1155.00 -  1.3% - ffffffff802843e1 : perf_swcounter_ctx_event!
            1137.00 -  1.3% - ffffffff8028d118 : ____pagevec_lru_add
             963.00 -  1.1% - ffffffff802a670b : kmem_cache_alloc
             885.00 -  1.0% - ffffffff8024bc61 : __wake_up_bit

Display per function percentage along with event count.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 11:32:22 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra bce379bf35 perf_counter: minimize context time updates
Push the update_context_time() calls up the stack so that we get less
invokations and thereby a less noisy output:

before:

 # ./perfstat -e 1:0 -e 1:1 -e 1:1 -e 1:1 -l ls > /dev/null

 Performance counter stats for 'ls':

      10.163691  cpu clock ticks      (msecs)  (scaled from 98.94%)
      10.215360  task clock ticks     (msecs)  (scaled from 98.18%)
      10.185549  task clock ticks     (msecs)  (scaled from 98.53%)
      10.183581  task clock ticks     (msecs)  (scaled from 98.71%)

 Wall-clock time elapsed:    11.912858 msecs

after:

 # ./perfstat -e 1:0 -e 1:1 -e 1:1 -e 1:1 -l ls > /dev/null

 Performance counter stats for 'ls':

       9.316630  cpu clock ticks      (msecs)
       9.280789  task clock ticks     (msecs)
       9.280789  task clock ticks     (msecs)
       9.280789  task clock ticks     (msecs)

 Wall-clock time elapsed:     9.574872 msecs

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.618876874@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:49:01 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 849691a6cd perf_counter: remove rq->lock usage
Now that all the task runtime clock users are gone, remove the ugly
rq->lock usage from perf counters, which solves the nasty deadlock
seen when a software task clock counter was read from an NMI overflow
context.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.531137582@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:49:01 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra a39d6f2556 perf_counter: rework the task clock software counter
Rework the task clock software counter to use the context time instead
of the task runtime clock, this removes the last such user.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.445450972@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:49:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 4af4998b8a perf_counter: rework context time
Since perf_counter_context is switched along with tasks, we can
maintain the context time without using the task runtime clock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.353552838@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:49:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 4c9e25428f perf_counter: change event definition
Currently the definition of an event is slightly ambiguous. We have
wakeup events, for poll() and SIGIO, which are either generated
when a record crosses a page boundary (hw_events.wakeup_events == 0),
or every wakeup_events new records.

Now a record can be either a counter overflow record, or a number of
different things, like the mmap PROT_EXEC region notifications.

Then there is the PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH event limit, which only
considers counter overflows.

This patch changes then wakeup_events and SIGIO notification to only
consider overflow events. Furthermore it changes the SIGIO notification
to report SIGHUP when the event limit is reached and the counter will
be disabled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.266679874@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 0c593b3411 perf_counter: comment the perf_event_type stuff
Describe the event format.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.211174347@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 79f1464156 perf_counter: counter overflow limit
Provide means to auto-disable the counter after 'n' overflow events.

Create the counter with hw_event.disabled = 1, and then issue an
ioctl(fd, PREF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH, n); to set the limit and enable
the counter.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.083139737@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:58 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 339f7c90b8 perf_counter: PERF_RECORD_TIME
By popular request, provide means to log a timestamp along with the
counter overflow event.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.024173282@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:57 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra ebb3c4c4cb perf_counter: fix the mlock accounting
Reading through the code I saw I forgot the finish the mlock accounting.
Do so now.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.899767331@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:57 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra f6c7d5fe58 perf_counter: theres more to overflow than writing events
Prepare for more generic overflow handling. The new perf_counter_overflow()
method will handle the generic bits of the counter overflow, and can return
a !0 return value, in which case the counter should be (soft) disabled, so
that it won't count until it's properly disabled.

XXX: do powerpc and swcounter

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.812109629@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:56 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra b6276f353b perf_counter: x86: self-IPI for pending work
Implement set_perf_counter_pending() with a self-IPI so that it will
run ASAP in a usable context.

For now use a second IRQ vector, because the primary vector pokes
the apic in funny ways that seem to confuse things.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.724626696@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:56 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 671dec5daf perf_counter: generalize pending infrastructure
Prepare the pending infrastructure to do more than wakeups.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.634732847@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:55 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 3c446b3d3b perf_counter: SIGIO support
Provide support for fcntl() I/O availability signals.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.579788800@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:55 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 9c03d88e32 perf_counter: add more context information
Change the callchain context entries to u16, so as to gain some space.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.457320003@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra a2e87d06dd perf_counter: update mmap() counter read, take 2
Update the userspace read method.

Paul noted that:
 - userspace cannot observe ->lock & 1 on the same cpu.
 - we need a barrier() between reading ->lock and ->index
   to ensure we read them in that prticular order.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.368446033@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07 10:48:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 92f22a3865 perf_counter: update mmap() counter read
Paul noted that we don't need SMP barriers for the mmap() counter read
because its always on the same cpu (otherwise you can't access the hw
counter anyway).

So remove the SMP barriers and replace them with regular compiler
barriers.

Further, update the comment to include a race free method of reading
said hardware counter. The primary change is putting the pmc_read
inside the seq-loop, otherwise we can still race and read rubbish.

Noticed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.577951445@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:47 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 5872bdb88a perf_counter: add more context information
Put in counts to tell which ips belong to what context.

  -----
   | |  hv
   | --
nr | |  kernel
   | --
   | |  user
  -----

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.493101305@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:46 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 3df70fd623 perf_counter: kerneltop: update to new ABI
Update to reflect the new record_type ABI changes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.407283141@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:46 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra c457810ab4 perf_counter: per event wakeups
By request, provide a way to request a wakeup every 'n' events instead
of every page of output.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.323309784@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:45 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 8a057d8491 perf_counter: move the event overflow output bits to record_type
Per suggestion from Paul, move the event overflow bits to record_type
and sanitize the enums a bit.

Breaks the ABI -- again ;-)

Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.151921176@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:45 +02:00
Mike Galbraith 9dd499889b perf_counter tools: kerneltop: add real-time data acquisition thread
Decouple kerneltop display from event acquisition by introducing
a separate data acquisition thread. This fixes annnoying kerneltop
display refresh jitter and missed events.

Also add a -r <prio> option, to switch the data acquisition thread
to real-time priority.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:44 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 4e935e4717 perf_counter: pmc arbitration
Follow the example set by powerpc and try to play nice with oprofile
and the nmi watchdog.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171024.459968444@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:44 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra d7d59fb323 perf_counter: x86: callchain support
Provide the x86 perf_callchain() implementation.

Code based on the ftrace/sysprof code from Soeren Sandmann Pedersen.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Soeren Sandmann Pedersen <sandmann@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171024.341993293@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:43 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 394ee07623 perf_counter: provide generic callchain bits
Provide the generic callchain support bits. If hw_event->callchain is
set the arch specific perf_callchain() function is called upon to
provide a perf_callchain_entry structure filled with the current
callchain.

If it does so, it is added to the overflow output event.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171024.254266860@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:43 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 023c54c422 perf_counter tools: kerneltop: update event_types
Go along with the new perf_event_type ABI.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171024.133985461@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:42 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 5ed00415e3 perf_counter: re-arrange the perf_event_type
Breaks ABI yet again :-)

Change the event type so that [0, 2^31-1] are regular event types, but
[2^31, 2^32-1] forms a bitmask for overflow events.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171024.047961770@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:42 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 78d613eb12 perf_counter: small cleanup of the output routines
Move the nmi argument to the _begin() function, so that _end() only needs the
handle. This allows the _begin() function to generate a wakeup on event loss.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.959404268@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:41 +02:00
Paul Mackerras 31f004df8d perf_counter tools: optionally scale counter values in perfstat mode
Impact: new functionality

This adds add an option to the perfstat mode of kerneltop to scale the
reported counter values according to the fraction of time that each
counter gets to count.  This is invoked with the -l option (I used 'l'
because s, c, a and e were all taken already.)  This uses the new
PERF_RECORD_TOTAL_TIME_{ENABLED,RUNNING} read format options.

With this, we get output like this:

$ ./perfstat -l -e 0:0,0:1,0:2,0:3,0:4,0:5 ./spin

 Performance counter stats for './spin':

     4016072055  CPU cycles           (events)  (scaled from 66.53%)
     2005887318  instructions         (events)  (scaled from 66.53%)
        1762849  cache references     (events)  (scaled from 66.69%)
         165229  cache misses         (events)  (scaled from 66.85%)
     1001298009  branches             (events)  (scaled from 66.78%)
          41566  branch misses        (events)  (scaled from 66.61%)

 Wall-clock time elapsed:  2438.227446 msecs

This also lets us detect when a counter is zero because the counter
never got to go on the CPU at all.  In that case we print <not counted>
rather than 0.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.871484899@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:41 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 9ea98e1912 perf_counter: x86: proper error propagation for the x86 hw_perf_counter_init()
Now that Paul cleaned up the error propagation paths, pass down the
x86 error as well.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.792822360@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:40 +02:00
Paul Mackerras d5d2bc0dd0 perf_counter: make it possible for hw_perf_counter_init to return error codes
Impact: better error reporting

At present, if hw_perf_counter_init encounters an error, all it can do
is return NULL, which causes sys_perf_counter_open to return an EINVAL
error to userspace.  This isn't very informative for userspace; it means
that userspace can't tell the difference between "sorry, oprofile is
already using the PMU" and "we don't support this CPU" and "this CPU
doesn't support the requested generic hardware event".

This commit uses the PTR_ERR/ERR_PTR/IS_ERR set of macros to let
hw_perf_counter_init return an error code on error rather than just NULL
if it wishes.  If it does so, that error code will be returned from
sys_perf_counter_open to userspace.  If it returns NULL, an EINVAL
error will be returned to userspace, as before.

This also adapts the powerpc hw_perf_counter_init to make use of this
to return ENXIO, EINVAL, EBUSY, or EOPNOTSUPP as appropriate.  It would
be good to add extra error numbers in future to allow userspace to
distinguish the various errors that are currently reported as EINVAL,
i.e. irq_period < 0, too many events in a group, conflict between
exclude_* settings in a group, and PMU resource conflict in a group.

[ v2: fix a bug pointed out by Corey Ashford where error returns from
      hw_perf_counter_init were not handled correctly in the case of
      raw hardware events.]

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.682428180@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:40 +02:00
Paul Mackerras 7595d63b3a perf_counter: powerpc: only reserve PMU hardware when we need it
Impact: cooperate with oprofile

At present, on PowerPC, if you have perf_counters compiled in, oprofile
doesn't work.  There is code to allow the PMU to be shared between
competing subsystems, such as perf_counters and oprofile, but currently
the perf_counter subsystem reserves the PMU for itself at boot time,
and never releases it.

This makes perf_counter play nicely with oprofile.  Now we keep a count
of how many perf_counter instances are counting hardware events, and
reserve the PMU when that count becomes non-zero, and release the PMU
when that count becomes zero.  This means that it is possible to have
perf_counters compiled in and still use oprofile, as long as there are
no hardware perf_counters active.  This also means that if oprofile is
active, sys_perf_counter_open will fail if the hw_event specifies a
hardware event.

To avoid races with other tasks creating and destroying perf_counters,
we use a mutex.  We use atomic_inc_not_zero and atomic_add_unless to
avoid having to take the mutex unless there is a possibility of the
count going between 0 and 1.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.627912475@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:39 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 3c1ba6fafe perf_counter: kerneltop: parse the mmap data stream
frob the kerneltop code to print the mmap data in the stream

Better use would be collecting the IPs per PID and mapping them onto
the provided userspace code.. TODO

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.501902515@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:39 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 0a4a93919b perf_counter: executable mmap() information
Currently the profiling information returns userspace IPs but no way
to correlate them to userspace code. Userspace could look into
/proc/$pid/maps but that might not be current or even present anymore
at the time of analyzing the IPs.

Therefore provide means to track the mmap information and provide it
in the output stream.

XXX: only covers mmap()/munmap(), mremap() and mprotect() are missing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.417259499@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:38 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 1955643902 perf_counter: kerneltop: simplify data_head read
Now that the kernel side changed, match up again.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.327144324@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:37 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 38ff667b32 perf_counter: fix update_userpage()
It just occured to me it is possible to have multiple contending
updates of the userpage (mmap information vs overflow vs counter).
This would break the seqlock logic.

It appear the arch code uses this from NMI context, so we cannot
possibly serialize its use, therefore separate the data_head update
from it and let it return to its original use.

The arch code needs to make sure there are no contending callers by
disabling the counter before using it -- powerpc appears to do this
nicely.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.241410660@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:37 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 925d519ab8 perf_counter: unify and fix delayed counter wakeup
While going over the wakeup code I noticed delayed wakeups only work
for hardware counters but basically all software counters rely on
them.

This patch unifies and generalizes the delayed wakeup to fix this
issue.

Since we're dealing with NMI context bits here, use a cmpxchg() based
single link list implementation to track counters that have pending
wakeups.

[ This should really be generic code for delayed wakeups, but since we
  cannot use cmpxchg()/xchg() in generic code, I've let it live in the
  perf_counter code. -- Eric Dumazet could use it to aggregate the
  network wakeups. ]

Furthermore, the x86 method of using TIF flags was flawed in that its
quite possible to end up setting the bit on the idle task, loosing the
wakeup.

The powerpc method uses per-cpu storage and does appear to be
sufficient.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.153932974@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:36 +02:00
Paul Mackerras 53cfbf5937 perf_counter: record time running and time enabled for each counter
Impact: new functionality

Currently, if there are more counters enabled than can fit on the CPU,
the kernel will multiplex the counters on to the hardware using
round-robin scheduling.  That isn't too bad for sampling counters, but
for counting counters it means that the value read from a counter
represents some unknown fraction of the true count of events that
occurred while the counter was enabled.

This remedies the situation by keeping track of how long each counter
is enabled for, and how long it is actually on the cpu and counting
events.  These times are recorded in nanoseconds using the task clock
for per-task counters and the cpu clock for per-cpu counters.

These values can be supplied to userspace on a read from the counter.
Userspace requests that they be supplied after the counter value by
setting the PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED and/or
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING bits in the hw_event.read_format field
when creating the counter.  (There is no way to change the read format
after the counter is created, though it would be possible to add some
way to do that.)

Using this information it is possible for userspace to scale the count
it reads from the counter to get an estimate of the true count:

true_count_estimate = count * total_time_enabled / total_time_running

This also lets userspace detect the situation where the counter never
got to go on the cpu: total_time_running == 0.

This functionality has been requested by the PAPI developers, and will
be generally needed for interpreting the count values from counting
counters correctly.

In the implementation, this keeps 5 time values (in nanoseconds) for
each counter: total_time_enabled and total_time_running are used when
the counter is in state OFF or ERROR and for reporting back to
userspace.  When the counter is in state INACTIVE or ACTIVE, it is the
tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and tstamp_stopped values that are
relevant, and total_time_enabled and total_time_running are determined
from them.  (tstamp_stopped is only used in INACTIVE state.)  The
reason for doing it like this is that it means that only counters
being enabled or disabled at sched-in and sched-out time need to be
updated.  There are no new loops that iterate over all counters to
update total_time_enabled or total_time_running.

This also keeps separate child_total_time_running and
child_total_time_enabled fields that get added in when reporting the
totals to userspace.  They are separate fields so that they can be
atomic.  We don't want to use atomics for total_time_running,
total_time_enabled etc., because then we would have to use atomic
sequences to update them, which are slower than regular arithmetic and
memory accesses.

It is possible to measure total_time_running by adding a task_clock
counter to each group of counters, and total_time_enabled can be
measured approximately with a top-level task_clock counter (though
inaccuracies will creep in if you need to disable and enable groups
since it is not possible in general to disable/enable the top-level
task_clock counter simultaneously with another group).  However, that
adds extra overhead - I measured around 15% increase in the context
switch latency reported by lat_ctx (from lmbench) when a task_clock
counter was added to each of 2 groups, and around 25% increase when a
task_clock counter was added to each of 4 groups.  (In both cases a
top-level task-clock counter was also added.)

In contrast, the code added in this commit gives better information
with no overhead that I could measure (in fact in some cases I
measured lower times with this code, but the differences were all less
than one standard deviation).

[ v2: address review comments by Andrew Morton. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <18890.6578.728637.139402@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:36 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 7730d86558 perf_counter: allow and require one-page mmap on counting counters
A brainfart stopped single page mmap()s working. The rest of the code
should be perfectly fine with not having any data pages.

Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <1237981712.7972.812.camel@twins>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 00f0ad73ac perf_counter: kerneltop: output event support
Teach kerneltop about the new output ABI.

XXX: anybody fancy integrating the PID/TID data into the output?

Bump the mmap_data pages a little because we bloated the output and
have to be more careful about overruns with structured data.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090325113317.192910290@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 4c4ba21d2c perf_counter: kerneltop: mmap_pages argument
provide a knob to set the number of mmap data pages.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090325113317.104545398@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:34 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra ea5d20cf99 perf_counter: optionally provide the pid/tid of the sampled task
Allow cpu wide counters to profile userspace by providing what process
the sample belongs to.

This raises the first issue with the output type, lots of these
options: group, tid, callchain, etc.. are non-exclusive and could be
combined, suggesting a bitfield.

However, things like the mmap() data stream doesn't fit in that.

How to split the type field...

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090325113317.013775235@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:34 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 63e35b25d6 perf_counter: sanity check on the output API
Ensure we never write more than we said we would.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090325113316.921433024@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 5c14819432 perf_counter: output objects
Provide a {type,size} header for each output entry.

This should provide extensible output, and the ability to mix multiple streams.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090325113316.831607932@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra b9cacc7bf1 perf_counter: more elaborate write API
Provide a begin, copy, end interface to the output buffer.

begin() reserves the space,
 copy() copies the data over, considering page boundaries,
  end() finalizes the event and does the wakeup.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090325113316.740550870@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra c7138f37f9 perf_counter: fix perf_poll()
Impact: fix kerneltop 100% CPU usage

Only return a poll event when there's actually been one, poll_wait()
doesn't actually wait for the waitq you pass it, it only enqueues
you on it.

Only once all FDs have been iterated and none of thm returned a
poll-event will it schedule().

Also make it return POLL_HUP when there's not mmap() area to read from.

Further, fix a silly bug in the write code.

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <1237897096.24918.181.camel@twins>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:32 +02:00
Paul Mackerras f66c6b2066 perf_counter: update documentation
Impact: documentation fix

This updates the perfcounter documentation to reflect recent changes.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2009-04-06 09:30:31 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 0fd112e41c perf_counter tools: remove glib dependency and fix bugs in kerneltop.c, fix poll()
Paul Mackerras wrote:

> I noticed the poll stuff is bogus - we have a 2D array of struct
> pollfds (MAX_NR_CPUS x MAX_COUNTERS), we fill in a sub-array (with the
> rest being uninitialized, since the array is on the stack) and then
> pass the first nr_cpus elements to poll.  Not what we really meant, I
> suspect. :)  Not even if we only have one counter, since it's the
> counter dimension that varies fastest.

This should fix the most obvious poll fubar.. not enough to fix the
full problem though..

Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <18888.29986.340328.540512@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:31 +02:00
Paul Mackerras cbe46555dc perf_counter tools: remove glib dependency and fix bugs in kerneltop.c
The glib dependency in kerneltop.c is only for a little bit of list
manipulation, and I find it inconvenient.  This adds a 'next' field to
struct source_line, which lets us link them together into a list.  The
code to do the linking ourselves turns out to be no longer or more
difficult than using glib.

This also fixes a few other problems:

- We need to #include <limits.h> to get PATH_MAX on powerpc.

- We need to #include <linux/types.h> rather than have our own
  definitions of __u64 and __s64; on powerpc the installed headers
  define them to be unsigned long and long respectively, and if we
  have our own, different definition here that causes a compile error.

- This takes out the x86 setting of errno from -ret in
  sys_perf_counter_open.  My experiments on x86 indicate that the
  glibc syscall() does this for us already.

- We had two CPU migration counters in the default set, which seems
  unnecessary; I changed one of them to a context switch counter.

- In perfstat mode we were printing CPU cycles and instructions as
  milliseconds, and the cpu clock and task clock counters as events.
  This fixes that.

- In perfstat mode we were still printing a blank line after the first
  counter, which was a holdover from when a task clock counter was
  automatically included as the first counter.  This removes the blank
  line.

- On a test machine here, parse_symbols() and parse_vmlinux() were
  taking long enough (almost 0.5 seconds) for the mmap buffer to
  overflow before we got to the first mmap_read() call, so this moves
  them before we open all the counters.

- The error message if sys_perf_counter_open fails needs to use errno,
  not -fd[i][counter].

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <18888.29986.340328.540512@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06 09:30:30 +02:00