Re-arrange the logic in the NFS direct I/O path so that nfs_read/write_data
structs are allocated just before they are scheduled, rather than
allocating them all at once before we start scheduling requests.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Neil Brown observed that the kmalloc() in nfs_get_user_pages() is more
likely to fail if the I/O is large enough to require the allocation of more
than a single page to keep track of all the pinned pages in the user's
buffer.
Instead of tracking one large page array per dreq/iocb, track pages per
nfs_read/write_data, just like the cached I/O path does. An array for
pages is already allocated for us by nfs_readdata_alloc() (and the write
and commit equivalents).
This is also required for adding support for vectored I/O to the NFS direct
I/O path.
The original reason to pin the user buffer and allocate all the NFS data
structures before trying to schedule I/O was to ensure all needed resources
are allocated on the client before starting to send requests. This reduces
the chance that resource exhaustion on the client will cause a short read
or write.
On the other hand, for an application making very large application I/O
requests, this means that it will be nearly impossible for the application
to make forward progress on a resource-limited client.
Thus, moving the buffer pinning functionality into the I/O scheduling
loops should be good for scalability. The next patch will do the same for
NFS data structure allocation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean-up and fix a minor bug: the logic was dirtying page cache pages on
both read and write operations.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Make the user_addr, user_count, and pos parameters explicit to the
scheduler routines, and remove the fields from nfs_direct_req. The
iovec API will be passing in a series of these, not just one set.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
An NFSv3/v4 client must reschedule on-the-wire writes if the writes are
UNSTABLE, and the server reboots before the client can complete a
subsequent COMMIT request.
To support direct asynchronous scatter-gather writes, the write
rescheduler in fs/nfs/direct.c must not depend on the I/O parameters
in the controlling nfs_direct_req structure. iovecs can be somewhat
arbitrarily complex, so there could be an unbounded amount of information
to save for a rarely encountered requirement.
Refactor the direct write rescheduler so it uses information from each
nfs_write_data structure to reschedule writes, instead of caching that
information in the controlling nfs_direct_req structure.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Factor out the logic that increments and decrements the outstanding I/O
count. This will be a commonly used bit of code in upcoming patches.
Also make this an atomic_t again, since it will be very often manipulated
outside dreq->spin lock.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Otherwise we could be racing with truncate/mapping removal.
Problem found/fixed by Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>, logic rewritten
by me.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
A process flag to indicate whether we are doing sync io is incredibly
ugly. It also causes performance problems when one does a lot of async
io and then proceeds to sync it. Part of the io will go out as async,
and the other part as sync. This causes a disconnect between the
previously submitted io and the synced io. For io schedulers such as CFQ,
this will cause us lost merges and suboptimal behaviour in scheduling.
Remove PF_SYNCWRITE completely from the fsync/msync paths, and let
the O_DIRECT path just directly indicate that the writes are sync
by using WRITE_SYNC instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Sometimes partitions claim to be larger than the reported capacity of a
disk device. This patch makes the kernel warn about those partitions.
We still permit these patitions to be used. Quoting Andries Brouwer
<Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl>:
Case 1: The kernel is mistaken about the size of the disk. (There are
commands to clip a disk to a certain capacity, there are jumpers to tell a
disk that it should report a certain capacity etc. Usually this is because
of BIOS bugs. In bad cases the machine will crash in the BIOS and hence fail
to boot if the disk reports full capacity.) In such cases actually accessing
the blocks of the partition may work fine, or may work fine after running an
unclip utility. I wrote "setmax" some years ago precisely for this reason.
Case 2: There was a messy partition table (maybe just a rounding error) but
the actual filesystem on the partition is contained in the physical disk.
Now using the filesystem goes without problem.
Case 3: Both partition and filesystem extend beyond the end of the disk. In
forensic or debugging situations one often uses a copy of the start of a
disk. Now access beyond the end gives an expected I/O error.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Cameron <steve.cameron@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Split the checkpoint list of the transaction into two lists. In the first
list we keep the buffers that need to be submitted for IO. In the second
list are kept buffers that were already submitted and we just have to wait
for the IO to complete. This should simplify a handling of checkpoint
lists a bit and can eventually be also a performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: "Stephen C. Tweedie" <sct@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
list_splice_init(list, head) does unneeded job if it is known that
list_empty(head) == 1. We can use list_replace_init() instead.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The percpu counter data type are changed in this set of patches to support
more users like ext3 who need more than 32 bit to store the free blocks
total in the filesystem.
- Generic perpcu counters data type changes. The size of the global counter
and local counter were explictly specified using s64 and s32. The global
counter is changed from long to s64, while the local counter is changed from
long to s32, so we could avoid doing 64 bit update in most cases.
- Users of the percpu counters are updated to make use of the new
percpu_counter_init() routine now taking an additional parameter to allow
users to pass the initial value of the global counter.
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Do a CodingStyle cleanup of fs/binfmt_elf.c and also remove some pointless
casts of kmalloc() return values in the same file.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> points out that `rsv' here is usually
NULL, so we should avoid calling kfree().
Also, fix up some nearby whitespace damage.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
There are a couple of places where JBD has to check to see whether an unneeded
memory allocation was performed. Usually it _was_ needed, so we end up
calling kfree(NULL). We can micro-optimise that by checking the pointer
before calling kfree().
Thanks to Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> for identifying this.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Fix possible assertion failure in journal_commit_transaction() on
jh->b_next_transaction == NULL (when we are processing BJ_Forget list and
buffer is not jbddirty).
!jbddirty buffers can be placed on BJ_Forget list for example by
journal_forget() or by __dispose_buffer() - generally such buffer means
that it has been freed by this transaction.
Freed buffers should not be reallocated until the transaction has committed
(that's why we have the assertion there) but they *can* be reallocated when
the transaction has already been committed to disk and we are just
processing the BJ_Forget list (as soon as we remove b_committed_data from
the bitmap bh, ext3 will be able to reallocate buffers freed by the
committing transaction). So we have to also count with the case that the
buffer has been reallocated and b_next_transaction has been already set.
And one more subtle point: it can happen that we manage to reallocate the
buffer and also mark it jbddirty. Then we also add the freed buffer to the
checkpoint list of the committing trasaction. But that should do no harm.
Non-jbddirty buffers should be filed to BJ_Reserved and not BJ_Metadata
list. It can actually happen that we refile such buffers during the commit
phase when we reallocate in the running transaction blocks deleted in
committing transaction (and that can happen if the committing transaction
already wrote all the data and is just cleaning up BJ_Forget list).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: "Stephen C. Tweedie" <sct@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The "count" and "pt" variables are declared and modified by do_poll(), as
well as accessed and written indirectly in the do_pollfd() subroutine.
This patch pulls all handling of these variables into the do_poll()
function, thereby eliminating the odd use of indirection in do_pollfd().
This is done by pulling the "struct pollfd" traversal loop from do_pollfd()
into its only caller do_poll(). As an added bonus, the patch saves a few
clock cycles, and also adds comments to make the code easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Lobanov <vlobanov@speakeasy.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We can now make posix_locks_deadlock() static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Pass the POSIX lock owner ID to the flush operation.
This is useful for filesystems which don't want to store any locking state
in inode->i_flock but want to handle locking/unlocking POSIX locks
internally. FUSE is one such filesystem but I think it possible that some
network filesystems would need this also.
Also add a flag to indicate that a POSIX locking request was generated by
close(), so filesystems using the above feature won't send an extra locking
request in this case.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
locks_remove_posix() can use posix_lock_file() instead of doing the lock
removal by hand. posix_lock_file() now does exacly the same.
The comment about pids no longer applies, posix_lock_file() takes only the
owner into account.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
posix_lock_file() always allocates new locks in advance, even if it's easy to
determine that no allocations will be needed.
Optimize these cases:
- FL_ACCESS flag is set
- Unlocking the whole range
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
posix_lock_file() was too cautious, failing operations on OOM, even if they
didn't actually require an allocation.
This has the disadvantage, that a failing unlock on process exit could lead to
a memory leak. There are two possibilites for this:
- filesystem implements .lock() and calls back to posix_lock_file(). On
cleanup of files_struct locks_remove_posix() is called which should remove all
locks belonging to files_struct. However if filesystem calls
posix_lock_file() which fails, then those locks will never be freed.
- if a file is closed while a lock is blocked, then after acquiring
fcntl_setlk() will undo the lock. But this unlock itself might fail on OOM,
again possibly leaking the lock.
The solution is to move the checking of the allocations until after it is sure
that they will be needed. This will solve the above problem since unlock will
always succeed unless it splits an existing region.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add read_mapping_page() which is used for callers that pass
mapping->a_ops->readpage as the filler for read_cache_page. This removes
some duplication from filesystem code.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Disable Ext2 XIP if the kernel is configured in no-MMU mode as the former
won't build.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Implement an LSM hook for setting a task's IO priority, similar to the hook
for setting a tasks's nice value.
A previous version of this LSM hook was included in an older version of
multiadm by Jan Engelhardt, although I don't recall it being submitted
upstream.
Also included is the corresponding SELinux hook, which re-uses the setsched
permission in the proccess class.
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
When a writeback_control's `start' and `end' fields are used to
indicate a one-byte-range starting at file offset zero, the required
values of .start=0,.end=0 mean that the ->writepages() implementation
has no way of telling that it is being asked to perform a range
request. Because we're currently overloading (start == 0 && end == 0)
to mean "this is not a write-a-range request".
To make all this sane, the patch changes range of writeback_control.
So caller does: If it is calling ->writepages() to write pages, it
sets range (range_start/end or range_cyclic) always.
And if range_cyclic is true, ->writepages() thinks the range is
cyclic, otherwise it just uses range_start and range_end.
This patch does,
- Add LLONG_MAX, LLONG_MIN, ULLONG_MAX to include/linux/kernel.h
-1 is usually ok for range_end (type is long long). But, if someone did,
range_end += val; range_end is "val - 1"
u64val = range_end >> bits; u64val is "~(0ULL)"
or something, they are wrong. So, this adds LLONG_MAX to avoid nasty
things, and uses LLONG_MAX for range_end.
- All callers of ->writepages() sets range_start/end or range_cyclic.
- Fix updates of ->writeback_index. It seems already bit strange.
If it starts at 0 and ended by check of nr_to_write, this last
index may reduce chance to scan end of file. So, this updates
->writeback_index only if range_cyclic is true or whole-file is
scanned.
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Vladimir V. Saveliev" <vs@namesys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Current hugetlb strict accounting for shared mapping always assume mapping
starts at zero file offset and reserves pages between zero and size of the
file. This assumption often reserves (or lock down) a lot more pages then
necessary if application maps at none zero file offset. libhugetlbfs is
one example that requires proper reservation on shared mapping starts at
none zero offset.
This patch extends the reservation and hugetlb strict accounting to support
any arbitrary pair of (offset, len), resulting a much more robust and
accurate scheme. More importantly, it won't lock down any hugetlb pages
outside file mapping.
Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
for_each_cpu() actually iterates across all possible CPUs. We've had mistakes
in the past where people were using for_each_cpu() where they should have been
iterating across only online or present CPUs. This is inefficient and
possibly buggy.
We're renaming for_each_cpu() to for_each_possible_cpu() to avoid this in the
future.
This patch replaces for_each_cpu with for_each_possible_cpu.
in xfs.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Enable XFS to limit the statfs() results to the project quota covering the
dentry used as a base for call.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Give the statfs superblock operation a dentry pointer rather than a superblock
pointer.
This complements the get_sb() patch. That reduced the significance of
sb->s_root, allowing NFS to place a fake root there. However, NFS does
require a dentry to use as a target for the statfs operation. This permits
the root in the vfsmount to be used instead.
linux/mount.h has been added where necessary to make allyesconfig build
successfully.
Interest has also been expressed for use with the FUSE and XFS filesystems.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that
permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint.
The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry
pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt()
which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the
superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour).
The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the
superblock pointer.
This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount
points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In
such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root
and mnt_sb would be set directly.
The patch also makes the following changes:
(*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount
pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change
very little.
(*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should
normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will
always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb().
(*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the
dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon().
This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that
aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The
currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root,
and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in
dentries being left unculled.
However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be
implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is
simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be
inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries
with child trees.
[*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree.
(*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of
changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation.
[akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
- Add description of d_lock handling to comments over prune_one_dentry().
- It has three callsites - uninline it, saving 200 bytes of text.
Cc: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The race is that the shrink_dcache_memory shrinker could get called while a
filesystem is being unmounted, and could try to prune a dentry belonging to
that filesystem.
If it does, then it will call in to iput on the inode while the dentry is
no longer able to be found by the umounting process. If iput takes a
while, generic_shutdown_super could get all the way though
shrink_dcache_parent and shrink_dcache_anon and invalidate_inodes without
ever waiting on this particular inode.
Eventually the superblock gets freed anyway and if the iput tried to touch
it (which some filesystems certainly do), it will lose. The promised
"Self-destruct in 5 seconds" doesn't lead to a nice day.
The race is closed by holding s_umount while calling prune_one_dentry on
someone else's dentry. As a down_read_trylock is used,
shrink_dcache_memory will no longer try to prune the dentry of a filesystem
that is being unmounted, and unmount will not be able to start until any
such active prune_one_dentry completes.
This requires that prune_dcache *knows* which filesystem (if any) it is
doing the prune on behalf of so that it can be careful of other
filesystems. shrink_dcache_memory isn't called it on behalf of any
filesystem, and so is careful of everything.
shrink_dcache_anon is now passed a super_block rather than the s_anon list
out of the superblock, so it can get the s_anon list itself, and can pass
the superblock down to prune_dcache.
If prune_dcache finds a dentry that it cannot free, it leaves it where it
is (at the tail of the list) and exits, on the assumption that some other
thread will be removing that dentry soon. To try to make sure that some
work gets done, a limited number of dnetries which are untouchable are
skipped over while choosing the dentry to work on.
I believe this race was first found by Kirill Korotaev.
Cc: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch removes the steal_locks() function.
steal_locks() doesn't work correctly with any filesystem that does it's own
lock management, including NFS, CIFS, etc.
In addition it has weird semantics on local filesystems in case tasks
sharing file-descriptor tables are doing POSIX locking operations in
parallel to execve().
The steal_locks() function has an effect on applications doing:
clone(CLONE_FILES)
/* in child */
lock
execve
lock
POSIX locks acquired before execve (by "child", "parent" or any further
task sharing files_struct) will after the execve be owned exclusively by
"child".
According to Chris Wright some LSB/LTP kind of suite triggers without the
stealing behavior, but there's no known real-world application that would
also fail.
Apps using NPTL are not affected, since all other threads are killed before
execve.
Apps using LinuxThreads are only affected if they
- have multiple threads during exec (LinuxThreads doesn't kill other
threads, the app may do it with pthread_kill_other_threads_np())
- rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec
Both conditions are documented, but not their interaction.
Apps using clone() natively are affected if they
- use clone(CLONE_FILES)
- rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec
The above scenarios are unlikely, but possible.
If the patch is vetoed, there's a plan B, that involves mostly keeping the
weird stealing semantics, but changing the way lock ownership is handled so
that network and local filesystems work consistently.
That would add more complexity though, so this solution seems to be
preferred by most people.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This race became a cause of oops, and can reproduce by the following.
while true; do
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/.static/dev/hdg1 bs=512 count=1000 & sync
done
This race condition was between __sync_single_inode() and iput().
cpu0 (fs's inode) cpu1 (bdev's inode)
----------------- -------------------
close("/dev/hda2")
[...]
__sync_single_inode()
/* copy the bdev's ->i_mapping */
mapping = inode->i_mapping;
generic_forget_inode()
bdev_clear_inode()
/* restre the fs's ->i_mapping */
inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data;
/* bdev's inode was freed */
destroy_inode(inode);
if (wait) {
/* dereference a freed bdev's mapping->host */
filemap_fdatawait(mapping); /* Oops */
Since __sync_single_inode() is only taking a ref-count of fs's inode, the
another process can be close() and freeing the bdev's inode while writing
fs's inode. So, __sync_signle_inode() accesses the freed ->i_mapping,
oops.
This patch takes a ref-count on the bdev's inode for the fs's inode before
setting a ->i_mapping, and the clear_inode() of the fs's inode does iput() on
the bdev's inode. So if the fs's inode is still living, bdev's inode
shouldn't be freed.
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Many thanks to Pauline Ng for the detailed bug report and analysis!
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* git://oss.sgi.com:8090/xfs-2.6: (43 commits)
[XFS] Remove files from the build that are now unused.
[XFS] Fix a Makefile issue related to exports.o handling.
[XFS] Remove version 1 directory code. Never functioned on Linux, just
[XFS] Map EFSCORRUPTED to an actual error code, not just a made up one
[XFS] Kill direct access to ->count in valusema(); all we ever use it for
[XFS] Remove unneeded conditional code on NFS export interface related
[XFS] Remove an incorrect use of unlikely() on a relatively likely code
[XFS] Push some common code out of write path into core XFS code for
[XFS] Remove unnecessary local from open_exec dmapi path.
[XFS] Minor XFS documentation updates.
[XFS] Fix broken const use inside local suffix_strtoul routine.
[XFS] Fix nused counter. It's currently getting set to -1 rather than
[XFS] Fix mismerge of the fs_writable cleanup patch causing a freeze/thaw
[XFS] Fix up debug code so that bulkstat wont generate thousands of
[XFS] Remove unused parameter from di2xflags routine.
[XFS] Cleanup a missed porting conversion, and freezing.
[XFS] Resolve a namespace collision on remaining vtypes for FreeBSD
[XFS] Resolve a namespace collision on vnode/vnodeops for FreeBSD porters.
[XFS] Resolve a namespace collision on vfs/vfsops for FreeBSD porters.
[XFS] statvfs component of directory/project quota support, code
...
Like the SUBSYTEM= key we find in the environment of the uevent, this
creates a generic "subsystem" link in sysfs for every device. Userspace
usually doesn't care at all if its a "class" or a "bus" device. This
provides an unified way to determine the subsytem of a device, regardless
of the way the driver core has created it.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/rbtree-2.6:
[RBTREE] Switch rb_colour() et al to en_US spelling of 'color' for consistency
Update UML kernel/physmem.c to use rb_parent() accessor macro
[RBTREE] Update hrtimers to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Add explicit alignment to sizeof(long) for struct rb_node.
[RBTREE] Merge colour and parent fields of struct rb_node.
[RBTREE] Remove dead code in rb_erase()
[RBTREE] Update JFFS2 to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Update eventpoll.c to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Update key.c to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Update ext3 to use rb_parent() accessor macro.
[RBTREE] Change rbtree off-tree marking in I/O schedulers.
[RBTREE] Add accessor macros for colour and parent fields of rb_node
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (199 commits)
[MTD] NAND: Fix breakage all over the place
[PATCH] NAND: fix remaining OOB length calculation
[MTD] NAND Fixup NDFC merge brokeness
[MTD NAND] S3C2410 driver cleanup
[MTD NAND] s3c24x0 board: Fix clock handling, ensure proper initialisation.
[JFFS2] Check CRC32 on dirent and data nodes each time they're read
[JFFS2] When retiring nextblock, allocate a node_ref for the wasted space
[JFFS2] Mark XATTR support as experimental, for now
[JFFS2] Don't trust node headers before the CRC is checked.
[MTD] Restore MTD_ROM and MTD_RAM types
[MTD] assume mtd->writesize is 1 for NOR flashes
[MTD NAND] Fix s3c2410 NAND driver so it at least _looks_ like it compiles
[MTD] Prepare physmap for 64-bit-resources
[JFFS2] Fix more breakage caused by janitorial meddling.
[JFFS2] Remove stray __exit from jffs2_compressors_exit()
[MTD] Allow alternate JFFS2 mount variant for root filesystem.
[MTD] Disconnect struct mtd_info from ABI
[MTD] replace MTD_RAM with MTD_GENERIC_TYPE
[MTD] replace MTD_ROM with MTD_GENERIC_TYPE
[MTD] remove a forgotten MTD_XIP
...
Allow callers to remove watches from their event handler via
inotify_remove_watch_locked(). This functionality can be used to
achieve IN_ONESHOT-like functionality for a subset of events in the
mask.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Acked-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Acked-by: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Add inotify_init_watch() so caller can use inotify_watch refcounts
before calling inotify_add_watch().
Add inotify_find_watch() to find an existing watch for an (ih,inode)
pair. This is similar to inotify_find_update_watch(), but does not
update the watch's mask if one is found.
Add inotify_rm_watch() to remove a watch via the watch pointer instead
of the watch descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Acked-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Acked-by: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
When an inotify event includes a dentry name, also include the inode
associated with that name.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Acked-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Acked-by: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The following series of patches introduces a kernel API for inotify,
making it possible for kernel modules to benefit from inotify's
mechanism for watching inodes. With these patches, inotify will
maintain for each caller a list of watches (via an embedded struct
inotify_watch), where each inotify_watch is associated with a
corresponding struct inode. The caller registers an event handler and
specifies for which filesystem events their event handler should be
called per inotify_watch.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Acked-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Acked-by: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
(990). Turns out some ye-olde unices used EUCLEAN as
Filesystem-needs-cleaning, so now we use that too.
SGI-PV: 953954
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26286a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
is check if semaphore is actually locked, which can be trivially done in
portable way. Code gets more reabable, while we are at it...
SGI-PV: 953915
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26274a
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Also, make sure dirents are marked REF_UNCHECKED when we 'discover' them
through eraseblock summary.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Failing to do so makes the calculated length of the last node incorrect,
when we're not using eraseblock summaries.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Especially when summary code is used, we can have in-memory data
structures referencing certain nodes without them actually being readable
on the flash. Discard the nodes gracefully in that case, rather than
triggering a BUG().
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
If get_user_pages() returns less pages than what we asked for, we jump
to out_unmap which will return ERR_PTR(ret). But ret can contain a
positive number just smaller than local_nr_pages, so be sure to set it
to -EFAULT always.
Problem found and diagnosed by Damien Le Moal <damien@sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
If flock_lock_file() failed to allocate flock with locks_alloc_lock()
then "error = 0" is returned. Need to return some non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
jffs2_zlib_exit() and free_workspaces() shouldn't be marked __exit because
they get called in the error case from the init functions.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Currently it is possible for a task to remove its locks at the same time as
the NLM recovery thread is trying to recover them. This quickly leads to an
Oops.
Protect the locks using an rw semaphore while they are being recovered.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
As fs/nfs/inode.c is rather large, heterogenous and unwieldy, the attached
patch splits it up into a number of files:
(*) fs/nfs/inode.c
Strictly inode specific functions.
(*) fs/nfs/super.c
Superblock management functions for NFS and NFS4, normal access, clones
and referrals. The NFS4 superblock functions _could_ move out into a
separate conditionally compiled file, but it's probably not worth it as
there're so many common bits.
(*) fs/nfs/namespace.c
Some namespace-specific functions have been moved here.
(*) fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
NFS4-specific namespace functions (this could be merged into the previous
file). This file is conditionally compiled.
(*) fs/nfs/internal.h
Inter-file declarations, plus a few simple utility functions moved from
fs/nfs/inode.c.
Additionally, all the in-.c-file externs have been moved here, and those
files they were moved from now includes this file.
For the most part, the functions have not been changed, only some multiplexor
functions have changed significantly.
I've also:
(*) Added some extra banner comments above some functions.
(*) Rearranged the function order within the files to be more logical and
better grouped (IMO), though someone may prefer a different order.
(*) Reduced the number of #ifdefs in .c files.
(*) Added missing __init and __exit directives.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Respond to a moved error on NFS lookup by setting up the referral.
Note: We don't actually follow the referral during lookup/getattr, but
later when we detect fsid mismatch in inode revalidation (similar to the
processing done for cloning submounts). Referrals will have fake attributes
until they are actually followed or traversed.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Naik <manoj@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Set up mountpoint when hitting a referral on moved error by getting
fs_locations.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Naik <manoj@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move existing code into a separate function so that it can be also used by
referral code.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Naik <manoj@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This is (similar to getattr bitmap) but includes fs_locations and
mounted_on_fileid attributes. Use this bitmap for encoding in fs_locations
requests.
Note: We can probably do better by requesting locations as part of fsinfo
itself.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Naik <manoj@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Per referral draft, only fs_locations, fsid, and mounted_on_fileid can be
requested in a GETATTR on referrals.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Naik <manoj@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
It is ignored if fileid is also requested. This will be used on referrals
(fs_locations).
Signed-off-by: Manoj Naik <manoj@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Use component4-style formats for decoding list of servers and pathnames in
fs_locations.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Naik <manoj@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
NFSv4 allows for the fact that filesystems may be replicated across
several servers or that they may be migrated to a backup server in case of
failure of the primary server.
fs_locations is an NFSv4 operation for retrieving information about the
location of migrated and/or replicated filesystems.
Based on an initial implementation by Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Make automounted partitions expire using the mark_mounts_for_expiry()
function. The timeout is controlled via a sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This should enable us to detect if we are crossing a mountpoint in the
case where the server is exporting "nohide" mounts.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Allow filesystems to decide to perform pre-umount processing whether or not
MNT_FORCE is set.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Allow a submount to be marked as being 'shrinkable' by means of the
vfsmount->mnt_flags, and then add a function 'shrink_submounts()' which
attempts to recursively unmount these submounts.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Replace all module uses with the new vfs_kern_mount() interface, and fix up
simple_pin_fs().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
do_kern_mount() does not allow the kernel to use private mount interfaces
without exposing the same interfaces to userland. The problem is that the
filesystem is referenced by name, thus meaning that it and its mount
interface must be registered in the global filesystem list.
vfs_kern_mount() passes the struct file_system_type as an explicit
parameter in order to overcome this limitation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Now that we have a real nfs_invalidate_page() to ensure that
truncate_inode_pages() does the right thing when there are pending dirty
pages, we can get rid of nfs_delete_inode().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In the case of a call to truncate_inode_pages(), we should really try to
cancel any pending writes on the page.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We just set *acl_len to zero, and attrlen is unsigned, so this comparison
is clearly bogus. I have no idea what I was thinking.
Fixes a bug that caused getacl to fail over krb5p.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Fix two errors in the client-side acl cache: First, when nfs3_proc_getacl
requests only the default acl of a file and the access acl is not cached
already, a NULL access acl entry is cached instead of ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)
("not cached").
Second, update the cached acls in nfs3_proc_setacls: nfs_refresh_inode does
not always invalidate the cached acls, and when it does not, the cached acls
get out of sync.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently, we are accounting for all calls to nfs_revalidate_inode(), but not
to nfs_revalidate_mapping(), or nfs_lookup_verify_inode(), etc...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Separate out the function of revalidating the inode metadata, and
revalidating the mapping. The former may be called by lookup(),
and only really needs to check that permissions, ctime, etc haven't changed
whereas the latter needs only done when we want to read data from the page
cache, and may need to sync and then invalidate the mapping.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Whenever the directory changes, we want to make sure that we always
invalidate its page cache. Fix up update_changeattr() and
nfs_mark_for_revalidate() so that they do so.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Fix up a bug in the handling of NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE: make sure that
nfs_update_inode() clears it when we're sure we're not racing with other
updates.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up use of page_array, and fix an off-by-one error noticed by Tom
Talpey which causes kmalloc calls in cases where using the page_array
is sufficient.
Test plan:
Normal client functional testing with r/wsize=32768.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The Linux NFSv4 server violates RFC3530 in that the change attribute is not
guaranteed to be updated for every change to the inode. Our optimisation
for checking whether or not the inode metadata has changed or not is broken
too. Grr....
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The code that is supposed to zero the uninitialised partial pages when the
server returns a short read is currently broken: it looks at the nfs_page
wb_pgbase and wb_bytes fields instead of the equivalent nfs_read_data
values when deciding where to start truncating the page.
Also ensure that we are more careful about setting PG_uptodate
before retrying a short read: the retry will change the nfs_read_data
args.pgbase and args.count.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
getting decremented by 1. Since nused never reaches 0, the "if
(!free->hdr.nused)" check in xfs_dir2_leafn_remove() fails every time and
xfs_dir2_shrink_inode() doesn't get called when it should. This causes
extra blocks to be left on an empty directory and the directory in unable
to be converted back to inline extent mode.
SGI-PV: 951958
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:211382a
Signed-off-by: Mandy Kirkconnell <alkirkco@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
truncate down followed by delayed allocation (buffered writes) - worst
case scenario for the notorious NULL files problem. This reduces the
window where we are exposed to that problem significantly.
SGI-PV: 917976
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26100a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
init_rwsem() has no return value. This is not a problem if init_rwsem()
is a function, but it's a problem if it's a do { ... } while (0) macro.
(which lockdep introduces)
SGI-PV: 904196
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26082a
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
logged version of di_next_unlinked which is actually always stored in the
correct ondisk format. This was pointed out to us by Shailendra Tripathi.
And is evident in the xfs qa test of 121.
SGI-PV: 953263
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26044a
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
transaction completion from marking the inode dirty while it is being
cleaned up on it's way out of the system.
SGI-PV: 952967
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26040a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
64bit kernels allow recovery to handle both versions and do the necessary
decoding
SGI-PV: 952214
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26011a
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
transaction within each such operation may involve multiple locking of AGF
buffer. While the freeing extent function has sorted the extents based on
AGF number before entering into transaction, however, when the file system
space is very limited, the allocation of space would try every AGF to get
space allocated, this could potentially cause out-of-order locking, thus
deadlock could happen. This fix mitigates the scarce space for allocation
by setting aside a few blocks without reservation, and avoid deadlock by
maintaining ascending order of AGF locking.
SGI-PV: 947395
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:210801a
Signed-off-by: Yingping Lu <yingping@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
ATTR_NOLOCK flag, but this was split off some time ago, as ATTR_DMI needed
to be used separately. Two asserts were added to guard correctness of the
code during the transition. These are no longer required.
SGI-PV: 952145
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:209633a
Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
the range spanned by modifications to the in-core extent map. Add
XFS_BUNMAPI() and XFS_SWAP_EXTENTS() macros that call xfs_bunmapi() and
xfs_swap_extents() via the ioops vector. Change all calls that may modify
the in-core extent map for the data fork to go through the ioops vector.
This allows a cache of extent map data to be kept in sync.
SGI-PV: 947615
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:209226a
Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Looking at the reiser4 crash, I found a leak in debugfs. In
debugfs_mknod(), we create the inode before checking if the dentry
already has one attached. We don't free it if that is the case.
These bugs happen quite often, I'm starting to think we should disallow
such coding in CodingStyle.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
NTLMv2 authentication (stronger authentication than default NTLM) which
many servers support now works. There was a problem with the construction
of the security blob in the older code. Currently requires
/proc/fs/cifs/Experimental to be set to 2
and
/proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags to be set to 0x4004 (to require using
NTLMv2 instead of default of NTLM)
Next we will check signing to make sure optional NTLMv2 packet signing also
works.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Fixes oops to OS/2 on ls and removes redundant NTCreateX calls to servers
which do not support NT SMBs. Key operations to OS/2 work.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
From: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We're presently running lock_kernel() under fs_lock via nfs's ->permission
handler. That's a ranking bug and sometimes a sleep-in-spinlock bug. This
problem was introduced in the openat() patchset.
We should not need to hold the current->fs->lock for a codepath that doesn't
use current->fs.
[vsu@altlinux.ru: fix error path]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Vlasov <vsu@altlinux.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
It's used from the initfunc in case of failure too. We could actually do
with an '__initexit' for this kind of thing -- when built in to the
kernel, it could do with being dropped with the init text. We _could_
actually just use __init for it, but that would break if/when we start
dropping init text from modules. So let's just leave it as it was for now,
and mutter a little more about random 'janitorial' fixes from people who
aren't paying attention to what they're doing.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
disabled by default, but can be enabled via proc for servers which
require such support. Also includes support for setting security
flags for cifs. See fs/cifs/README
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
recognized on mount
the old mapping of this was to ENODEV (instead of ENXIO) - but
ENODEV is what mount returns when the cifs driver will not load
so change this to map to ENXIO (which was what the equivalent
condition returned for mapping errors from more modern servers)
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs should not be overwriting an element of the aops structure, since the
structure is shared by all cifs inodes. Instead define a separate aops
structure to suit each purpose.
I also took the liberty of replacing a hard-coded 4096 with PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Spotted by Jan Capek <jca@sysgo.com>
Cc: "Stephen C. Tweedie" <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Cc: Jan Capek <jca@sysgo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Wasn't able to reproduce a hard hang, but was able to get an oops if
suspended the machine during a copy to the cifs mount. This led to some
things hanging, including a "sync". Also got I/O errors when trying to
access the mount afterwards (even when didn't see the oops), and had
to unmount and remount in order to access the filesystem.
This patch fixed the oops.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Return -EUCLEAN on read when a bitflip was detected and corrected, so the
clients can react and eventually copy the affected block to a spare one.
Make all in kernel users aware of the change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Hopefully the last iteration on this!
The handling of out of band data on NAND was accompanied by tons of fruitless
discussions and halfarsed patches to make it work for a particular
problem. Sufficiently annoyed by I all those "I know it better" mails and the
resonable amount of discarded "it solves my problem" patches, I finally decided
to go for the big rework. After removing the _ecc variants of mtd read/write
functions the solution to satisfy the various requirements was to refactor the
read/write _oob functions in mtd.
The major change is that read/write_oob now takes a pointer to an operation
descriptor structure "struct mtd_oob_ops".instead of having a function with at
least seven arguments.
read/write_oob which should probably renamed to a more descriptive name, can do
the following tasks:
- read/write out of band data
- read/write data content and out of band data
- read/write raw data content and out of band data (ecc disabled)
struct mtd_oob_ops has a mode field, which determines the oob handling mode.
Aside of the MTD_OOB_RAW mode, which is intended to be especially for
diagnostic purposes and some internal functions e.g. bad block table creation,
the other two modes are for mtd clients:
MTD_OOB_PLACE puts/gets the given oob data exactly to/from the place which is
described by the ooboffs and ooblen fields of the mtd_oob_ops strcuture. It's
up to the caller to make sure that the byte positions are not used by the ECC
placement algorithms.
MTD_OOB_AUTO puts/gets the given oob data automaticaly to/from the places in
the out of band area which are described by the oobfree tuples in the ecclayout
data structre which is associated to the devicee.
The decision whether data plus oob or oob only handling is done depends on the
setting of the datbuf member of the data structure. When datbuf == NULL then
the internal read/write_oob functions are selected, otherwise the read/write
data routines are invoked.
Tested on a few platforms with all variants. Please be aware of possible
regressions for your particular device / application scenario
Disclaimer: Any whining will be ignored from those who just contributed "hot
air blurb" and never sat down to tackle the underlying problem of the mess in
the NAND driver grown over time and the big chunk of work to fix up the
existing users. The problem was not the holiness of the existing MTD
interfaces. The problems was the lack of time to go for the big overhaul. It's
easy to add more mess to the existing one, but it takes alot of effort to go
for a real solution.
Improvements and bugfixes are welcome!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Most of those macros are unused and the used ones just obfuscate
the code. Remove them and fixup all users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The nand_oobinfo structure is not fitting the newer error correction
demands anymore. Replace it by struct nand_ecclayout and fixup the users
all over the place. Keep the nand_oobinfo based ioctl for user space
compability reasons.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The info structure for out of band data was copied into
the mtd structure. Make it a pointer and remove the ability
to set it from userspace. The position of ecc bytes is
defined by the hardware and should not be changed by software.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This allows us to drop another pointer from the struct jffs2_raw_node_ref,
shrinking it to 8 bytes on 32-bit machines (if the TEST_TOTLEN) paranoia
check is turned off, which will be committed soon).
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Print wasted_size in scanned eraseblocks, print range correctly for
summary dirent and inode entries.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Preallocation of refs is shortly going to be a per-eraseblock thing,
rather than per-filesystem. Add the required argument to the function.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
One more place where we were changing the accounting info without
actually allocating a ref for the lost space...
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Random unthinking 'cleanup' caused debug messages like this:
Obsoleting node at 0x0006daf4 of len 0x3a4: <7>Dirtying
If messages are continuation of an existing line, they don't need
to be prefixed with KERN_DEBUG.
THINK. Or you will be replaced by a small shell script.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
It looks like metapage_releasepage was making in invalid assumption that
the releasepage method would not be called on a dirty page. Instead of
issuing a warning and releasing the metapage, it should return 0, indicating
that the private data for the page cannot be released.
I also realized that metapage_releasepage had the return code all wrong. If
it is successful in releasing the private data, it should return 1, otherwise
it needs to return 0.
Lastly, there is no need to call wait_on_page_writeback, since
try_to_release_page will not call us with a page in writback state.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
As the first step towards eliminating the ref->next_phys member and saving
memory by using an _array_ of struct jffs2_raw_node_ref per eraseblock,
stop the write functions from allocating their own refs; have them just
_reserve_ the appropriate number instead. Then jffs2_link_node_ref() can
just fill them in.
Use a linked list of pre-allocated refs in the superblock, for now. Once
we switch to an array, it'll just be a case of extending that array.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Else a subsequent bio_clone might make a mess.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "Don Dupuis" <dondster@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Both cause the 'entries' count in the export cache to be non-zero at module
removal time, so unregistering that cache fails and results in an oops.
1/ exp_pseudoroot (used for NFSv4 only) leaks a reference to an export
entry.
2/ sunrpc_cache_update doesn't increment the entries count when it adds
an entry.
Thanks to "david m. richter" <richterd@citi.umich.edu> for triggering the
problem and finding one of the bugs.
Cc: "david m. richter" <richterd@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
MTD clients are agnostic of FLASH which needs ECC suppport.
Remove the functions and fixup the callers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The writev based write buffer implementation was far to complex as
in most use cases the write buffer had to be handled anyway.
Simplify the write buffer handling and use mtd->write instead.
From extensive testing no performance impact has been noted.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We don't need the upper layers to deal with the physical offset. It's
_always_ c->nextblock->offset + c->sector_size - c->nextblock->free_size
so we might as well just let the actual write functions deal with that.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
o Add a flag MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE for devices that allow single bits to be
cleared.
o Replace MTD_PROGRAM_REGIONS with a cleared MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE flag for
STMicro and Intel Sibley flashes with internal ECC. Those flashes
disallow clearing of single bits, unlike regular NOR flashes, so the
new flag models their behaviour better.
o Remove MTD_ECC. After the STMicro/Sibley merge, this flag is only set
and never checked.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
In 2002, STMicro started producing NOR flashes with internal ECC protection
for small blocks (8 or 16 bytes). Support for those flashes was added by me.
In 2005, Intel Sibley flashes copied this strategy and Nico added support for
those. Merge the code for both.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
At least two flashes exists that have the concept of a minimum write unit,
similar to NAND pages, but no other NAND characteristics. Therefore, rename
the minimum write unit to "writesize" for all flashes, including NAND.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
We'll be using a proper list of nodes in the jffs2_xattr_datum and
jffs2_xattr_ref structures, because the existing code to overwrite
them is just broken. Put it in the common part at the front of the
structure which is shared with the jffs2_inode_cache, so that the
jffs2_link_node_ref() function can do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In a couple of places, we assume that what's at the end of the
->next_in_ino list is a struct jffs2_inode_cache. Let's check
for that, since we expect it to change soon.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Let's avoid the potential for forgetting to set ref->next_in_ino, by doing
it within jffs2_link_node_ref() instead.
This highlights the ugliness of what we're currently doing with
xattr_datum and xattr_ref structures -- we should find a nicer way of
dealing with that.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
When filing REF_OBSOLETE nodes, we'd add their size to the global
'dirty_size' count, but then to the eraseblock's 'used_size' count.
That's not clever.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Don't reassign to watch. If idr_find() returns NULL, then
put_inotify_watch() will choke.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
While doing some inotify stress testing, I hit the following race. In
inotify_release(), it's possible for a watch to be removed from the lists
in between dropping dev->mutex and taking inode->inotify_mutex. The
reference we hold prevents the watch from being freed, but not from being
removed.
Checking the dev's idr mapping will prevent a double list_del of the
same watch.
Signed-off-by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com>
Acked-by: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Bernd Schmidt points out that binfmt_flat is now leaving the exec file open
while the application runs. This offsets all the application's fd numbers.
We should have closed the file within exec(), not at exit()-time.
But there doesn't seem to be a lot of point in doing all this just to avoid
going over RLIMIT_NOFILE by one fd for a few microseconds. So take the EMFILE
checking out again. This will cause binfmt_flat to again fail LTP's
exec-should-return-EMFILE-when-fdtable-is-full test. That test appears to be
wrong anyway - Open Group specs say nothing about exec() returning EMFILE.
Cc: Bernd Schmidt <bernd.schmidt@analog.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Assigning the result of posix_acl_to_xattr() to an unsigned data type
(size/size_t) obscures possible errors.
Coverity CID: 1206.
Signed-off-by: Florin Malita <fmalita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Address a problem found when a Linux NFS server uses the "subtree_check"
export option.
The "subtree_check" NFS export option was designed to prohibit a client
from using a file handle for which it should not have permission. The
algorithm used is to ensure that the entire path to the file being
referenced is accessible to the user attempting to use the file handle. If
some part of the path is not accessible, then the operation is aborted and
the appropriate version of ESTALE is returned to the NFS client.
The error, ESTALE, is unfortunate in that it causes NFS clients to make
certain assumptions about the continued existence of the file. They assume
that the file no longer exists and refuse to attempt to access it again.
In this case, the file really does exist, but access was denied by the
server for a particular user.
A better error to return would be an EACCES sort of error. This would
inform the client that the particular operation that it was attempting was
not allowed, without the nasty side effects of the ESTALE error.
Signed-off-by: Peter Staubach <staubach@redhat.com>
Acked-By: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Functions compat_nfs_svc_trans, compat_nfs_clnt_trans,
compat_nfs_exp_trans, compat_nfs_getfd_trans and compat_nfs_getfs_trans,
which are called by compat_sys_nfsservctl(fs/compat.c), don't handle the
return value of access_ok properly. access_ok return 1 when the addr is
valid, and 0 when it's not, but these functions have the reversed
understanding. When the address is valid, they always return -EFAULT to
compat_sys_nfsservctl.
An example is to run /usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd(32bit program on Power5). It
doesn't function as expected. strace showes that nfsservctl returns
-EFAULT.
The patch fixes this by correcting the error handling on the return value
of access_ok in the five functions.
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng Shen <shenlinf@cn.ibm.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Well, almost. We'll actually keep a 'TEST_TOTLEN' macro set for now, and keep
doing some paranoia checks to make sure it's all working correctly. But if
TEST_TOTLEN is unset, the size of struct jffs2_raw_node_ref drops from 16
bytes to 12 on 32-bit machines. That's a saving of about half a megabyte of
memory on the OLPC prototype board, with 125K or so nodes in its 512MiB of
flash.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We can't use jffs2_scan_dirty_space() because it doesn't do any locking; it's
only for use at scan time -- hence the 'scan' in the name.
Also, don't allocate refs while we have c->erase_completion_lock held.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We don't allocate this locally any more -- it's given to us and owner by
our caller. Also improve the debug messages a little.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Next step in ongoing campaign to file a struct jffs2_raw_node_ref for every
piece of dirty space in the system, so that __totlen can be killed off....
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
If __totlen is going away, we need to pass the length in separately.
Also stop callers from needlessly setting ref->next_phys to NULL,
since that's done for them... and since that'll also be going away soon.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Make sure we allocate a ref for any dirty space which exists between nodes
which we find in an eraseblock summary.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The incoming ref_totlen() calculation is going to rely on the existence
of nodes which cover all dirty space. We can't just tweak the accounting
data any more; we have to call jffs2_scan_dirty_space() to do it.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
To eliminate the __totlen field from struct jffs2_raw_node_ref, we need
to allocate nodes for dirty space instead of just tweaking the accounting
data. Introduce jffs2_scan_dirty_space() in preparation for that.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
For RWCOMPAT and ROCOMPAT nodes, we should still allow the mount to
succeed. Just abandon the summary and fall through to the full scan.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
If we had to allocate extra space for the summary node, we weren't
correctly freeing it when jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode() returned nonzero --
which is both the success and the failure case. Only when it returned
zero, which means fall through to the full scan, were we correctly freeing
the buffer.
Document the meaning of those return codes while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We should preserve these when we come to garbage collect them, not let
them get erased. Use jffs2_garbage_collect_pristine() for this, and make
sure the summary code copes -- just refrain from writing a summary for any
block which contains a node we don't understand.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The same sequence of code was repeated in many places, to add a new
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref to an eraseblock and adjust the space accounting
accordingly. Move it out-of-line.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We were calling ref_totlen() 18 times. Even before that becomes a real
function rather than just a dereference, apparently some compilers still
suck anyway. It'll _certainly_ suck after ref_totlen() becomes more
complicated, so calculate it once and don't rely on CSE.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This improves the time to mount 512MiB of NAND flash on my OLPC prototype
by about 4%. We used to read the last page of the eraseblock twice -- once
to find the offset of the summary node, and again to actually _read_ the
summary node. Now we read the last page only once, and read more only if
we need to.
We also don't allocate a new buffer just for the summary code -- we use
the buffer which was already allocated for the scan. Better still, if the
'buffer' for the scan is actually just a pointer directly into NOR flash,
we use that too, avoiding the memcpy() which we used to do.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Remove forgotten lines from jffs2_scan_eraseblock() which
were unnecessary and may cause problem in some environments.
Thanks to Alexander Belyakov <alexander.belyakov@intel.com>.
Signed-off-by: Ferenc Havasi <havasi@inf.u-szeged.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Device node major/minor numbers are just stored in the payload of a single
data node. Just extend that to 4 bytes and use new_encode_dev() for it.
We only use the 4-byte format if we _need_ to, if !old_valid_dev(foo).
This preserves backwards compatibility with older code as much as
possible. If we do make devices with major or minor numbers above 255, and
then mount the file system with the old code, it'll just read the first
two bytes and get the numbers wrong. If it comes to garbage-collect it,
it'll then write back those wrong numbers. But that's about the best we
can expect.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
configfs_init() needs to be called first to register configfs before anyconsumers try to access it. Move up configfs in fs/Makefile to make
sure it is initialized early.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
If configfs_mkdir() errored in certain ways after the parent<->child
linkage was already created, it would not undo the linkage. Also,
comment the reference counting for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
configfs_mkdir() failed to release the working parent reference in most
exit paths. Also changed the exit path for readability.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
We were using GFP_KERNEL in a handful of places which really wanted
GFP_NOFS. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Temporarily take the meta data lock in ocfs2_file_aio_read() to allow us to
update our inode fields.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
We need to take a data lock around extends to protect the pages that
ocfs2_zero_extend is going to be pulling into the page cache. Otherwise an
extend on one node might populate the page cache with data pages that have
no lock coverage.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
fs/jffs2/summary.c: In function ‘jffs2_sum_write_data’:
fs/jffs2/summary.c:658: warning: format ‘%zd’ expects type ‘signed size_t’, but argument 4 has type ‘uint32_t’
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Mark certain functions with __init and __exit appropriately.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
If jffs2_scan_eraseblock() fails and the exit path is taken, 's' is not
being deallocated.
Reported by Coverity, CID: 1258.
Signed-off-by: Florin Malita <fmalita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
fs/jffs2/nodelist.c: In function `check_node_data':
fs/jffs2/nodelist.c:441: warning: unsigned int format, different type arg (arg 4)
fs/jffs2/nodelist.c:464: warning: int format, different type arg (arg 5)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Revert commit f6422f17d3, due to
Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu wrote:
>
> There seems to have been a bug introduced in this changeset:
>
> Am running 2.6.17-rc3-mm1. When this changeset is applied, 'mount --bind'
> misbehaves:
>
> > # mkdir /foo
> > # mount -t tmpfs -o rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,nodiratime none /foo
> > # mkdir /foo/bar
> > # mount --bind /foo/bar /foo
> > # tail -2 /proc/mounts
> > none /foo tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,nodiratime 0 0
> > none /foo tmpfs rw 0 0
>
> Reverting this changeset causes both mounts to have the same options.
>
> (Thanks to Stephen Smalley for tracking down the changeset...)
>
Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Chuck Lever
Trond Myklebust
Jens Axboe
Mike Miller
Jan Kara
Oleg Nesterov
Mingming Cao
Jesper Juhl
Andrew Morton
Vadim Lobanov
Adrian Bunk
Miklos Szeredi
Pekka Enberg
Al Viro
James Morris
OGAWA Hirofumi
Chen, Kenneth W
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
David Howells
Steve French
NeilBrown
Anton Altaparmakov
Linus Torvalds
Kay Sievers
Amy Griffis
Nathan Scott
David Woodhouse
Kirill Korotaev
Pavel Machek
Andy Adamson
Manoj Naik
J. Bruce Fields
Alexey Dobriyan
Andreas Gruenbacher
Mandy Kirkconnell
Ingo Molnar
Tim Shimmin
David Chinner
Yingping Lu
Barry Naujok
Olaf Weber
Christoph Hellwig
Dave Kleikamp
Thomas Gleixner
Florin Malita
Joern Engel
Peter Staubach
Lin Feng Shen
Ferenc Havasi
KaiGai Kohei
Joel Becker
Sunil Mushran
Mark Fasheh
David Brownell