Konstanin Khlebnikov reports that a dangerous race between umount and
shmem_writepage can be reproduced by this script:
for i in {1..300} ; do
mkdir $i
while true ; do
mount -t tmpfs none $i
dd if=/dev/zero of=$i/test bs=1M count=$(($RANDOM % 100))
umount $i
done &
done
on a 6xCPU node with 8Gb RAM: kernel very unstable after this accident. =)
Kernel log:
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of tmpfs.
Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...
WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:53 __list_del_entry+0x8d/0x98()
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff880222fdaac8, but was (null)
Pid: 11222, comm: mount.tmpfs Not tainted 2.6.39-rc2+ #4
Call Trace:
warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x43
__list_del_entry+0x8d/0x98
evict+0x50/0x113
iput+0x138/0x141
...
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffffffffff
IP: shmem_free_blocks+0x18/0x4c
Pid: 10422, comm: dd Tainted: G W 2.6.39-rc2+ #4
Call Trace:
shmem_recalc_inode+0x61/0x66
shmem_writepage+0xba/0x1dc
pageout+0x13c/0x24c
shrink_page_list+0x28e/0x4be
shrink_inactive_list+0x21f/0x382
...
shmem_writepage() calls igrab() on the inode for the page which came from
page reclaim, to add it later into shmem_swaplist for swapoff operation.
This igrab() can race with super-block deactivating process:
shrink_inactive_list() deactivate_super()
pageout() tmpfs_fs_type->kill_sb()
shmem_writepage() kill_litter_super()
generic_shutdown_super()
evict_inodes()
igrab()
atomic_read(&inode->i_count)
skip-inode
iput()
if (!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes))
printk("VFS: Busy inodes after...
This igrap-iput pair was added in commit 1b1b32f2c6 "tmpfs: fix
shmem_swaplist races" based on incorrect assumptions: igrab() protects the
inode from concurrent eviction by deletion, but it does nothing to protect
it from concurrent unmounting, which goes ahead despite the raised
i_count.
So this use of igrab() was wrong all along, but the race made much worse
in 2.6.37 when commit 63997e98a3 "split invalidate_inodes()" replaced
two attempts at invalidate_inodes() by a single evict_inodes().
Konstantin posted a plausible patch, raising sb->s_active too: I'm unsure
whether it was correct or not; but burnt once by igrab(), I am sure that
we don't want to rely more deeply upon externals here.
Fix it by adding the inode to shmem_swaplist earlier, while the page lock
on page in page cache still secures the inode against eviction, without
artifically raising i_count. It was originally added later because
shmem_unuse_inode() is liable to remove an inode from the list while it's
unswapped; but we can guard against that by taking spinlock before
dropping mutex.
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit dde79e005a ("page_cgroup: reduce allocation overhead for
page_cgroup array for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM") added a regression that the
memory cgroup data structures all end up in node 0 because the first
attempt at allocating them would not pass in a node hint. Since the
initialization runs on CPU #0 it would all end up node 0. This is a
problem on large memory systems, where node 0 would lose a lot of
memory.
Change the alloc_pages_exact() to alloc_pages_exact_nid(). This will
still fall back to other nodes if not enough memory is available.
[ RED-PEN: right now it would fall back first before trying
vmalloc_node. Probably not the best strategy ... But I left it like
that for now. ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Doug Nelson
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a alloc_pages_exact_nid() that allocates on a specific node.
The naming is quite broken, but fixing that would need a larger renaming
action.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Take alphabetical orders for MAINTAINERS file.
Signed-off-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The lru_deactivate_fn should not move page which in on unevictable lru
into inactive list. Otherwise, we can meet BUG when we use
isolate_lru_pages as __isolate_lru_page could return -EINVAL.
Reported-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Tested-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel<riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The driver is not balancing set_irq and disable_irq_wake() calls, so
ensure that it keeps track of whether the wake is enabled.
The fixes the following error on S3C6410 devices:
WARNING: at kernel/irq/manage.c:382 set_irq_wake+0x84/0xec()
Unbalanced IRQ 92 wake disable
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (27 commits)
slcan: fix ldisc->open retval
net/usb: mark LG VL600 LTE modem ethernet interface as WWAN
xfrm: Don't allow esn with disabled anti replay detection
xfrm: Assign the inner mode output function to the dst entry
net: dev_close() should check IFF_UP
vlan: fix GVRP at dismantle time
netfilter: revert a2361c8735
netfilter: IPv6: fix DSCP mangle code
netfilter: IPv6: initialize TOS field in REJECT target module
IPVS: init and cleanup restructuring
IPVS: Change of socket usage to enable name space exit.
netfilter: ebtables: only call xt_compat_add_offset once per rule
netfilter: fix ebtables compat support
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix timestamp support for new conntracks
pch_gbe: support ML7223 IOH
PCH_GbE : Fixed the issue of checksum judgment
PCH_GbE : Fixed the issue of collision detection
NET: slip, fix ldisc->open retval
be2net: Fixed bugs related to PVID.
ehea: fix wrongly reported speed and port
...
This reverts commit 4a5fa3590f, which did not allow SLUB to be used
on architectures that use DISCONTIGMEM without compiling NUMA support
without CONFIG_BROKEN also set.
The slub panic that it was intended to prevent is addressed by
d9b41e0b54 ("[PARISC] set memory ranges in N_NORMAL_MEMORY when
onlined") on parisc so there is no further slub issues with such a
configuration.
The reverts allows SLUB now to be used on such architectures since
there haven't been any reports of additional errors.
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
TTY layer expects 0 if the ldisc->open operation succeeded.
Reported-by: Matvejchikov Ilya <matvejchikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Like other mobile broadband device ethernet interfaces, mark the LG
VL600 with the 'wwan' devtype so userspace knows it needs additional
configuration via the AT port before the interface can be used.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unlike the standard case, disabled anti replay detection needs some
nontrivial extra treatment on ESN. RFC 4303 states:
Note: If a receiver chooses to not enable anti-replay for an SA, then
the receiver SHOULD NOT negotiate ESN in an SA management protocol.
Use of ESN creates a need for the receiver to manage the anti-replay
window (in order to determine the correct value for the high-order
bits of the ESN, which are employed in the ICV computation), which is
generally contrary to the notion of disabling anti-replay for an SA.
So return an error if an ESN state with disabled anti replay detection
is inserted for now and add the extra treatment later if we need it.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As it is, we assign the outer modes output function to the dst entry
when we create the xfrm bundle. This leads to two problems on interfamily
scenarios. We might insert ipv4 packets into ip6_fragment when called
from xfrm6_output. The system crashes if we try to fragment an ipv4
packet with ip6_fragment. This issue was introduced with git commit
ad0081e4 (ipv6: Fragment locally generated tunnel-mode IPSec6 packets
as needed). The second issue is, that we might insert ipv4 packets in
netfilter6 and vice versa on interfamily scenarios.
With this patch we assign the inner mode output function to the dst entry
when we create the xfrm bundle. So xfrm4_output/xfrm6_output from the inner
mode is used and the right fragmentation and netfilter functions are called.
We switch then to outer mode with the output_finish functions.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 443457242b (factorize sync-rcu call in
unregister_netdevice_many) mistakenly removed one test from dev_close()
Following actions trigger a BUG :
modprobe bonding
modprobe dummy
ifconfig bond0 up
ifenslave bond0 dummy0
rmmod dummy
dev_close() must not close a non IFF_UP device.
With help from Frank Blaschka and Einar EL Lueck
Reported-by: Frank Blaschka <blaschka@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Einar EL Lueck <ELELUECK@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: fix race condition in AIL push trigger
xfs: make AIL target updates and compares 32bit safe.
xfs: always push the AIL to the target
xfs: exit AIL push work correctly when AIL is empty
xfs: ensure reclaim cursor is reset correctly at end of AG
This fixes:
alchemy/xxs1500/init.c: In function 'prom_init':
alchemy/xxs1500/init.c:57:17: error: ignoring return value of 'kstrtoul', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2340/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
PAGE_SIZE >= 64kb (1 << 16) is too big to be the immediate of the
addiu/daddiu instruction, so, use addu/daddu instruction instead.
The following compiling error is fixed:
AS arch/mips/power/hibernate.o
arch/mips/power/hibernate.S: Assembler messages:
arch/mips/power/hibernate.S:38: Error: expression out of range
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/power/hibernate.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/mips/power] Error 2
Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.ru>
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2313/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The code for supporting one-shot mode for the clockevent is already there,
only the feature flag was not set. Setting the one-shot flag allows the
kernel to run in tickless mode.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2261/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/jz4740/dma.o
arch/mips/jz4740/dma.c: In function 'jz4740_dma_chan_irq':
arch/mips/jz4740/dma.c:245:11: error: variable 'status' set but not used [-Werro
r=unused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
HOSTCC arch/mips/boot/compressed/calc_vmlinuz_load_addr
arch/mips/boot/compressed/calc_vmlinuz_load_addr.c: In function 'main':
arch/mips/boot/compressed/calc_vmlinuz_load_addr.c:35:2: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int *', but argument 3 has type 'uint64_t *'
arch/mips/boot/compressed/calc_vmlinuz_load_addr.c:54:2: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'uint64_t'
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/alchemy/devboards/db1x00/board_setup.o
arch/mips/alchemy/devboards/db1x00/board_setup.c: In function 'board_setup':
arch/mips/alchemy/devboards/db1x00/board_setup.c:130:6: error: variable 'pin_func' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.o
arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.c: In function 'hub_pio_map':
arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.c:32:20: error: variable 'junk' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.o
arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.c: In function 'hub_pio_map':
arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.c:32:20: error: variable 'junk' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Instead of making each Octeon specific option depend on
CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON, gate the body of the entire file with
CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON. With this change, CAVIUM_OCTEON_SPECIFIC_OPTIONS
becomes useless, so get rid of it as well.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2091/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Octeon doesn't use IRQ_CPU, so don't select it.
IRQ_CPU_OCTEON is a completely unused symbol, remove it completely.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2086/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/loongson/common/env.o
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c: In function 'prom_init_env':
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c:50:12: error: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c:51:12: error: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c:52:12: error: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c:53:12: error: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.o
arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c: In function 'vdma_remap':
arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c:214:20: error: variable 'npages' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sni/time.o
arch/mips/sni/time.c: In function 'dosample':
arch/mips/sni/time.c:98:19: error: variable 'lsb' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-int.o
arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-int.c: In function 'mips_pcibios_iack':
arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-int.c:59:6: error: variable 'dummy' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-init.o
arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-init.c: In function 'prom_init':
arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-init.c:196:6: error: variable 'result' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-platform.o
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-platform.c: In function 'sgiseeq_devinit':
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-platform.c:135:15: error: variable 'tmp' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
While at it rename the variable to pbdma for readability; there is a
local variable tmp of different type being used in two nested blocks.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-time.o
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-time.c: In function 'dosample':
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-time.c:35:10: error: variable 'lsb' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/mm/tlbex.o
arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c: In function 'build_r4000_tlb_refill_handler':
arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c:1155:22: error: variable 'vmalloc_mode' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c:1154:28: error: variable 'htlb_info' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.o
arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c: In function 'probe_scache':
arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c:1078:6: error: variable 'tmp' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Older GCC versions didn't warn about the unused variable tmp because it was
getting initialized.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The current code is abusing the uasm interface by passing jump target
addresses with high bits set. Mask the addresses to avoid annoying
messages at boot time.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1922/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
After having applied commit 9954e7af14 ("nilfs2: add free
entries count only if clear bit operation succeeded"), a free routine
of nilfs came to fall into an infinite loop, outputting the same
message endlessly:
nilfs_palloc_freev: entry number 29497 already freed
nilfs_palloc_freev: entry number 29497 already freed
nilfs_palloc_freev: entry number 29497 already freed
nilfs_palloc_freev: entry number 29497 already freed
nilfs_palloc_freev: entry number 29497 already freed ...
That patch broke the routine so that a loop counter is never updated
in an abnormal state. This fixes the regression.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This patch reverts a2361c8735e07322023aedc36e4938b35af31eb0:
"[PATCH] netfilter: xt_conntrack: warn about use in raw table"
Florian Wesphal says:
"... when the packet was sent from the local machine the skb
already has ->nfct attached, and -m conntrack seems to do
the right thing."
Acked-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Reported-by: Florian Wesphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Hugh Dickins
Andi Kleen
Harry Wei
Yinghai Lu
Minchan Kim
Ben Dooks
Linus Torvalds
David Rientjes
David S. Miller
Oliver Hartkopp
Dan Williams
Steffen Klassert
Eric Dumazet
Manuel Lauss
David Daney
Wu Zhangjin
Lars-Peter Clausen
Ralf Baechle
Jonas Gorski
Catalin Marinas
Yoichi Yuasa
Ryusuke Konishi
Pablo Neira Ayuso