The previous version didn't take the mmap_sem before calling gup(),
which is racy.
Use get_user_pages_fast() instead which doesn't need any locks.
This is also faster of course, but then it doesn't really matter
because this is just a testing path.
Based on report from Nick Piggin.
Cc: npiggin@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
In some use cases, user doesn't need extra filtering. E.g. user program
can inject errors through madvise syscall to its own pages, however it
might not know what the page state exactly is or which inode the page
belongs to.
So introduce an one-off interface "corrupt-filter-enable".
Echo 0 to switch off page filters, and echo 1 to switch on the filters.
[AK: changed default to 0]
Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
The hwpoison test suite need to inject hwpoison to a collection of
selected task pages, and must not touch pages not owned by them and
thus kill important system processes such as init. (But it's OK to
mis-hwpoison free/unowned pages as well as shared clean pages.
Mis-hwpoison of shared dirty pages will kill all tasks, so the test
suite will target all or non of such tasks in the first place.)
The memory cgroup serves this purpose well. We can put the target
processes under the control of a memory cgroup, and tell the hwpoison
injection code to only kill pages associated with some active memory
cgroup.
The prerequisite for doing hwpoison stress tests with mem_cgroup is,
the mem_cgroup code tracks task pages _accurately_ (unless page is
locked). Which we believe is/should be true.
The benefits are simplification of hwpoison injector code. Also the
mem_cgroup code will automatically be tested by hwpoison test cases.
The alternative interfaces pin-pfn/unpin-pfn can also delegate the
(process and page flags) filtering functions reliably to user space.
However prototype implementation shows that this scheme adds more
complexity than we wanted.
Example test case:
mkdir /cgroup/hwpoison
usemem -m 100 -s 1000 &
echo `jobs -p` > /cgroup/hwpoison/tasks
memcg_ino=$(ls -id /cgroup/hwpoison | cut -f1 -d' ')
echo $memcg_ino > /debug/hwpoison/corrupt-filter-memcg
page-types -p `pidof init` --hwpoison # shall do nothing
page-types -p `pidof usemem` --hwpoison # poison its pages
[AK: Fix documentation]
[Add fix for problem noticed by Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>;
dentry in the css could be NULL]
CC: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
CC: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
CC: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
CC: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
CC: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
So that the hwpoison injector can get mem_cgroup for arbitrary page
and thus know whether it is owned by some mem_cgroup task(s).
[AK: Merged with latest git tree]
CC: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
CC: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
CC: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
When specified, only poison pages if ((page_flags & mask) == value).
- corrupt-filter-flags-mask
- corrupt-filter-flags-value
This allows stress testing of many kinds of pages.
Strictly speaking, the buddy pages requires taking zone lock, to avoid
setting PG_hwpoison on a "was buddy but now allocated to someone" page.
However we can just do nothing because we set PG_locked in the beginning,
this prevents the page allocator from allocating it to someone. (It will
BUG() on the unexpected PG_locked, which is fine for hwpoison testing.)
[AK: Add select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR to satisfy dependency]
CC: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Rename get_uflags() to stable_page_flags() and make it a global function
for use in the hwpoison page flags filter, which need to compare user
page flags with the value provided by user space.
Also move KPF_* to kernel-page-flags.h for use by user space tools.
Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
CC: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
__memory_failure()'s workflow is
set PG_hwpoison
//...
unset PG_hwpoison if didn't pass hwpoison filter
That could kill unrelated process if it happens to page fault on the
page with the (temporary) PG_hwpoison. The race should be big enough to
appear in stress tests.
Fix it by grabbing the page and checking filter at inject time. This
also avoids the very noisy "Injecting memory failure..." messages.
- we don't touch madvise() based injection, because the filters are
generally not necessary for it.
- if we want to apply the filters to h/w aided injection, we'd better to
rearrange the logic in __memory_failure() instead of this patch.
AK: fix documentation, use drain all, cleanups
CC: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Filesystem data/metadata present the most tricky-to-isolate pages.
It requires careful code review and stress testing to get them right.
The fs/device filter helps to target the stress tests to some specific
filesystem pages. The filter condition is block device's major/minor
numbers:
- corrupt-filter-dev-major
- corrupt-filter-dev-minor
When specified (non -1), only page cache pages that belong to that
device will be poisoned.
The filters are checked reliably on the locked and refcounted page.
Haicheng: clear PG_hwpoison and drop bad page count if filter not OK
AK: Add documentation
CC: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@intel.com>
CC: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Return 0 to indicate success, when
- action result is RECOVERED or DELAYED
- no extra page reference
Note that dirty swapcache pages are kept in swapcache, so can have one
more reference count.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Change semantics for
- IGNORED: not handled; it may well be _unsafe_
- DELAYED: to be handled later; it is _safe_
With this change,
- IGNORED/FAILED mean (maybe) Error
- DELAYED/RECOVERED mean Success
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
The unpoisoning interface is useful for stress testing tools to
reclaim poisoned pages (to prevent OOM)
There is no hardware level unpoisioning, so this
cannot be used for real memory errors, only for software injected errors.
Note that it may leak pages silently - those who have been removed from
LRU cache, but not isolated from page cache/swap cache at hwpoison time.
Especially the stress test of dirty swap cache pages shall reboot system
before exhausting memory.
AK: Fix comments, add documentation, add printks, rename symbol
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Most free pages in the buddy system have no PG_buddy set.
Introduce is_free_buddy_page() for detecting them reliably.
CC: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
CC: Mel Gorman <mel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
The buddy page has already be handled in the very beginning.
So remove redundant code.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Introduce delete_from_lru_cache() to
- clear PG_active, PG_unevictable to avoid complains at unpoison time
- move the isolate_lru_page() call back to the handlers instead of the
entrance of __memory_failure(), this is more hwpoison filter friendly
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Don't try to isolate a still mapped page. Otherwise we will hit the
BUG_ON(page_mapped(page)) in __remove_from_page_cache().
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Now that "ref" is just a boolean turn it into
a flags argument. First step is only a single flag
that makes the code's intention more clear, but more
may follow.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
If page is double referenced in madvise_hwpoison() and __memory_failure(),
remove_mapping() will fail because it expects page_count=2. Fix it by
not grabbing extra page count in __memory_failure().
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Use a different errno than the usual EIO for invalid page numbers.
This is mainly for better reporting for the injector.
This also avoids calling action_result() with invalid pfn.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
(PG_swapbacked && !PG_lru) pages should not happen.
Better to treat them as unknown pages.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
shake_page handles more types of page caches than lru_drain_all()
- per cpu page allocator pages
- per CPU LRU
Stops early when the page became free.
Used in followon patches.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Caused by commit 0b83ddebc6 ("MFD:
twl4030: add twl4030_codec MFD as a new child to the core") interacting
with commit b07682b605 ("mfd: Rename
twl4030* driver files to enable re-use").
This file seems to have been missed in the renaming.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: event tracing support
xfs: change the xfs_iext_insert / xfs_iext_remove
xfs: cleanup bmap extent state macros
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm: (80 commits)
dm snapshot: use merge origin if snapshot invalid
dm snapshot: report merge failure in status
dm snapshot: merge consecutive chunks together
dm snapshot: trigger exceptions in remaining snapshots during merge
dm snapshot: delay merging a chunk until writes to it complete
dm snapshot: queue writes to chunks being merged
dm snapshot: add merging
dm snapshot: permit only one merge at once
dm snapshot: support barriers in snapshot merge target
dm snapshot: avoid allocating exceptions in merge
dm snapshot: rework writing to origin
dm snapshot: add merge target
dm exception store: add merge specific methods
dm snapshot: create function for chunk_is_tracked wait
dm snapshot: make bio optional in __origin_write
dm mpath: reject messages when device is suspended
dm: export suspended state to targets
dm: rename dm_suspended to dm_suspended_md
dm: swap target postsuspend call and setting suspended flag
dm crypt: add plain64 iv
...
* 'for-2.6.33' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
cfq: set workload as expired if it doesn't have any slice left
Fix a CFQ crash in "for-2.6.33" branch of block tree
cfq: Remove wait_request flag when idle time is being deleted
cfq-iosched: commenting non-obvious initialization
cfq-iosched: Take care of corner cases of group losing share due to deletion
cfq-iosched: Get rid of cfqq wait_busy_done flag
cfq: Optimization for close cooperating queue searching
block,xd: Delay allocation of DMA buffers until device is known
drbd: Following the hmac change to SHASH (see linux commit 8bd1209cff)
cfq-iosched: reduce write depth only if sync was delayed
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: ac97_codec - increase timeout for analog sections to 5 second
ASoC: Correct code taking the size of a pointer
ALSA: hda - Add PCI IDs for Nvidia G2xx-series
ALSA: sound/isa/gus: Correct code taking the size of a pointer
ALSA: hda: Fix max PCM level to 0 dB for AD1981_HP
ALSA: hda: Use ALC260_WILL quirk for another Acer model (0x1025007f)
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (26 commits)
clockevents: Convert to raw_spinlock
clockevents: Make tick_device_lock static
debugobjects: Convert to raw_spinlocks
perf_event: Convert to raw_spinlock
hrtimers: Convert to raw_spinlocks
genirq: Convert irq_desc.lock to raw_spinlock
smp: Convert smplocks to raw_spinlocks
rtmutes: Convert rtmutex.lock to raw_spinlock
sched: Convert pi_lock to raw_spinlock
sched: Convert cpupri lock to raw_spinlock
sched: Convert rt_runtime_lock to raw_spinlock
sched: Convert rq->lock to raw_spinlock
plist: Make plist debugging raw_spinlock aware
bkl: Fixup core_lock fallout
locking: Cleanup the name space completely
locking: Further name space cleanups
alpha: Fix fallout from locking changes
locking: Implement new raw_spinlock
locking: Convert raw_rwlock functions to arch_rwlock
locking: Convert raw_rwlock to arch_rwlock
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6:
avr32: update default configurations for ATNGW100, ATSTK1002 and ATSTK1006
avr32: add default configurations for ATNGW100 mkII and EVKLCD10X
avr32: add support for ATNGW100 mkII board
avr32: convert to asm-generic/hardirq.h
avr32: add two new at91 to cpu.h definition
avr32: clean up linker script using standard macros.
avr32: MRMT: correct setup of SPI slaves
avr32: function for independently setting up SPI slaves
avr32: re-instate MCI WP/CD pin assignments for ATNGW100
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc64: Fix clock event multiplier printf format.
sparc64: Use clock{source,events}_calc_mult_shift().
sparc64: Use free_bootmem_late() in mdesc_lmb_free().
sparc: Add alignment and emulation fault perf events.
sparc64: Add syscall tracepoint support.
sparc: Stop trying to be so fancy and use __builtin_{memcpy,memset}()
sparc: Use __builtin_object_size() to validate the buffer size for copy_from_user()
sparc64: Add some missing __kprobes annotations to kernel fault paths.
sparc64: Use kprobes_built_in() to avoid ifdefs in fault_64.c
sparc: Validate that kprobe address is 4-byte aligned.
sparc64: Don't specify IRQF_SHARED for LDC interrupts.
sparc64: Fix stack debugging IRQ stack regression.
sparc64: Fix overly strict range type matching for PCI devices.
* git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6:
power_supply_sysfs: Handle -ENODATA in a special way
wm831x_backup: Remove unused variables
gta02: Set pcf50633 charger_reference_current_ma
pcf50633: Query charger status directly
pcf50633: Properly reenable charging when the supply conditions change
pcf50633: Get rid of charging restart software auto-triggering
pcf50633: introduces battery charging current control
pcf50633: Add ac power supply class to the charger
wm831x: Factor out WM831x backup battery charger
Report output values as 1/1000 of earth gravity.
Output values from lis3 can be read from sysfs position entry and from
input device. Input device can be accessed as event device and as
joystick device. Joystick device can be in two modes. Meaning of the
output values varies from case to case depending on the chip type and
configuration (scale). Only joystick interface in JS_CORR_BROKEN mode
returned somehow similar output values in different configurations.
Joystick device is in that state by default in case of lis3.
Position sysfs entry, input event device and raw joystick device have been
little bit broken since meaning of the output values has been varied
between 12 and 8 bit devices. Applications which relayed on those methods
failed if the chip is different than the expected one.
This patch converts output values to mean similar thing in different
configurations. Both 8 and 12 bit devices reports now same acceleration
values. If somebody implements full scale support to the driver, output
values will still mean the same. Scaling factor and input device range
must be updated in that case.
Joystick interface in JS_CORR_BROKEN mode is not touched by this patch.
All other interfaces have different scale after this change. For 12 bit
device scaling factor is 0.977 which keeps scaled and unscaled values are
quite close to each others. For 8 bit device, scaled values are 18 times
bigger than unscaled values.
Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Éric Piel <Eric.Piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is possible to read position information at the chip measurement rate
via sysfs. This patch adds possibility to configure chip measurement
rate.
Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Éric Piel <Eric.Piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chip is calibrated by the manufacturer. There is no need to calibarate it
at driver level. If the chip is used as a joystick, calibaration can be
done using joystick device calibration mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Éric Piel <Eric.Piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement selftest feature as specified by chip manufacturer. Control:
read selftest sysfs entry
Response: "OK x y z" or "FAIL x y z"
where x, y, and z are difference between selftest mode and normal mode.
Test is passed when values are within acceptance limit values.
Acceptance limits are provided via platform data. See chip spesifications
for acceptance limits. If limits are not properly set, OK / FAIL decision
is meaningless. However, userspace application can still make decision
based on the numeric x, y, z values.
Selftest is meant for HW diagnostic purposes. It is not meant to be
called during normal use of the chip. It may cause false interrupt
events. Selftest mode delays polling of the normal results but it doesn't
cause wrong values. Chip must be in static state during selftest. Any
acceration during the test causes most probably failure.
Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Éric Piel <Eric.Piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lis3 accelerometer sensors have quite long power on delay (up to 125
ms). This patch adds necessary delay to power on sequence for currently
supported lis3 chips.
Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Acked-by: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Originally the driver was only targeted to 12bits sensors. When support
for 8bits sensors was added, some slight difference in the registers were
overlooked. This should fix it, both for initialization, and for
displaying the rate.
Reported-by: Kalhan Trisal <kalhan.trisal@intel.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Plattner <christoph.plattner@gmx.at>
Tested-by: Christoph Plattner <christoph.plattner@gmx.at>
Tested-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most of the documentation and comments were written when the driver was
only supporting one type of chip, only via ACPI/HP. Update the info to
the much clearer understanding that we have now.
Signed-off-by: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Send input_sync after each measurement round. This helps userspace to
detect which reported values belongs to the same measurement.
Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Acked-by: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add control of fan minimum turn-on output levels, decoupling it from the
fan turn-off output level. Add control of rate of change of fan output
level. These in turn allow lower turn-off rotor speed and smoother
transitions for better thermal and acoustic control authority. Add
support for constant fan speed and proportional-response operations modes.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Hubbard <david.c.hubbard@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add the possibility to remap axes via platform data. Function pointers
for resource setup and release purposes
Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Trisal, Kalhan" <kalhan.trisal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Move common crc body to new function crc32_body() cleaup and micro
optimize crc32_body for speed and less size.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Improve the /proc/interrupts output so the irq number can be mapped to
platform device on boards with multiple tmio_mmc instances.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andi Kleen
Haicheng Li
Wu Fengguang
Stephen Rothwell
Linus Torvalds
Samu Onkalo
Éric Piel
Daniel J Blueman
Joakim Tjernlund
Magnus Damm
Cliff Cai