Having test_pages_isolated failure message as a warning confuses users
into thinking that it is more serious than it really is. In reality, if
called via CMA, allocation will be retried so a single
test_pages_isolated failure does not prevent allocation from succeeding.
Demote the warning message to an info message and reformat it such that
the text "failed" does not appear and instead a less worrying "PFNS
busy" is used.
This message is trivially reproducible on a 10GB x86 machine on 3.16.y
kernels configured with CONFIG_DMA_CMA.
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Unlike SLUB, sometimes, object isn't started at the beginning of the
slab in SLAB. This causes the unalignment problem after slab merging is
supported by commit 12220dea07 ("mm/slab: support slab merge").
Following is the report from Markos that fail to boot on Malta with EVA.
Calibrating delay loop... 19.86 BogoMIPS (lpj=99328)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes)
Kernel bug detected[#1]:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.17.0-05639-g12220dea07f1 #1631
task: 1f04f5d8 ti: 1f050000 task.ti: 1f050000
epc : 80141190 alloc_unbound_pwq+0x234/0x304
Not tainted
ra : 80141184 alloc_unbound_pwq+0x228/0x304
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo=1f050000, task=1f04f5d8, tls=00000000)
Call Trace:
alloc_unbound_pwq+0x234/0x304
apply_workqueue_attrs+0x11c/0x294
__alloc_workqueue_key+0x23c/0x470
init_workqueues+0x320/0x400
do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x23c
kernel_init_freeable+0x9c/0x224
kernel_init+0x10/0x100
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
[ end trace cb88537fdc8fa200 ]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
alloc_unbound_pwq() allocates slab object from pool_workqueue. This
kmem_cache requires 256 bytes alignment, but, current merging code
doesn't honor that, and merge it with kmalloc-256. kmalloc-256 requires
only cacheline size alignment so that above failure occurs. However, in
x86, kmalloc-256 is luckily aligned in 256 bytes, so the problem didn't
happen on it.
To fix this problem, this patch introduces alignment mismatch check in
find_mergeable(). This will fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current pageblock isolation logic could isolate each pageblock
individually. This causes freepage accounting problem if freepage with
pageblock order on isolate pageblock is merged with other freepage on
normal pageblock. We can prevent merging by restricting max order of
merging to pageblock order if freepage is on isolate pageblock.
A side-effect of this change is that there could be non-merged buddy
freepage even if finishing pageblock isolation, because undoing
pageblock isolation is just to move freepage from isolate buddy list to
normal buddy list rather than to consider merging. So, the patch also
makes undoing pageblock isolation consider freepage merge. When
un-isolation, freepage with more than pageblock order and it's buddy are
checked. If they are on normal pageblock, instead of just moving, we
isolate the freepage and free it in order to get merged.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All the caller of __free_one_page() has similar freepage counting logic,
so we can move it to __free_one_page(). This reduce line of code and
help future maintenance.
This is also preparation step for "mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of
merging on isolated pageblock" which fix the freepage counting problem
on freepage with more than pageblock order.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In free_pcppages_bulk(), we use cached migratetype of freepage to
determine type of buddy list where freepage will be added. This
information is stored when freepage is added to pcp list, so if
isolation of pageblock of this freepage begins after storing, this
cached information could be stale. In other words, it has original
migratetype rather than MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
There are two problems caused by this stale information.
One is that we can't keep these freepages from being allocated.
Although this pageblock is isolated, freepage will be added to normal
buddy list so that it could be allocated without any restriction. And
the other problem is incorrect freepage accounting. Freepages on
isolate pageblock should not be counted for number of freepage.
Following is the code snippet in free_pcppages_bulk().
/* MIGRATE_MOVABLE list may include MIGRATE_RESERVEs */
__free_one_page(page, page_to_pfn(page), zone, 0, mt);
trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, mt);
if (likely(!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))) {
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1);
if (is_migrate_cma(mt))
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES, 1);
}
As you can see above snippet, current code already handle second
problem, incorrect freepage accounting, by re-fetching pageblock
migratetype through is_migrate_isolate_page(page).
But, because this re-fetched information isn't used for
__free_one_page(), first problem would not be solved. This patch try to
solve this situation to re-fetch pageblock migratetype before
__free_one_page() and to use it for __free_one_page().
In addition to move up position of this re-fetch, this patch use
optimization technique, re-fetching migratetype only if there is isolate
pageblock. Pageblock isolation is rare event, so we can avoid
re-fetching in common case with this optimization.
This patch also correct migratetype of the tracepoint output.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Before describing bugs itself, I first explain definition of freepage.
1. pages on buddy list are counted as freepage.
2. pages on isolate migratetype buddy list are *not* counted as freepage.
3. pages on cma buddy list are counted as CMA freepage, too.
Now, I describe problems and related patch.
Patch 1: There is race conditions on getting pageblock migratetype that
it results in misplacement of freepages on buddy list, incorrect
freepage count and un-availability of freepage.
Patch 2: Freepages on pcp list could have stale cached information to
determine migratetype of buddy list to go. This causes misplacement of
freepages on buddy list and incorrect freepage count.
Patch 4: Merging between freepages on different migratetype of
pageblocks will cause freepages accouting problem. This patch fixes it.
Without patchset [3], above problem doesn't happens on my CMA allocation
test, because CMA reserved pages aren't used at all. So there is no
chance for above race.
With patchset [3], I did simple CMA allocation test and get below
result:
- Virtual machine, 4 cpus, 1024 MB memory, 256 MB CMA reservation
- run kernel build (make -j16) on background
- 30 times CMA allocation(8MB * 30 = 240MB) attempts in 5 sec interval
- Result: more than 5000 freepage count are missed
With patchset [3] and this patchset, I found that no freepage count are
missed so that I conclude that problems are solved.
On my simple memory offlining test, these problems also occur on that
environment, too.
This patch (of 4):
There are two paths to reach core free function of buddy allocator,
__free_one_page(), one is free_one_page()->__free_one_page() and the
other is free_hot_cold_page()->free_pcppages_bulk()->__free_one_page().
Each paths has race condition causing serious problems. At first, this
patch is focused on first type of freepath. And then, following patch
will solve the problem in second type of freepath.
In the first type of freepath, we got migratetype of freeing page
without holding the zone lock, so it could be racy. There are two cases
of this race.
1. pages are added to isolate buddy list after restoring orignal
migratetype
CPU1 CPU2
get migratetype => return MIGRATE_ISOLATE
call free_one_page() with MIGRATE_ISOLATE
grab the zone lock
unisolate pageblock
release the zone lock
grab the zone lock
call __free_one_page() with MIGRATE_ISOLATE
freepage go into isolate buddy list,
although pageblock is already unisolated
This may cause two problems. One is that we can't use this page anymore
until next isolation attempt of this pageblock, because freepage is on
isolate buddy list. The other is that freepage accouting could be wrong
due to merging between different buddy list. Freepages on isolate buddy
list aren't counted as freepage, but ones on normal buddy list are
counted as freepage. If merge happens, buddy freepage on normal buddy
list is inevitably moved to isolate buddy list without any consideration
of freepage accouting so it could be incorrect.
2. pages are added to normal buddy list while pageblock is isolated.
It is similar with above case.
This also may cause two problems. One is that we can't keep these
freepages from being allocated. Although this pageblock is isolated,
freepage would be added to normal buddy list so that it could be
allocated without any restriction. And the other problem is same as
case 1, that it, incorrect freepage accouting.
This race condition would be prevented by checking migratetype again
with holding the zone lock. Because it is somewhat heavy operation and
it isn't needed in common case, we want to avoid rechecking as much as
possible. So this patch introduce new variable, nr_isolate_pageblock in
struct zone to check if there is isolated pageblock. With this, we can
avoid to re-check migratetype in common case and do it only if there is
isolated pageblock or migratetype is MIGRATE_ISOLATE. This solve above
mentioned problems.
Changes from v3:
Add one more check in free_one_page() that checks whether migratetype is
MIGRATE_ISOLATE or not. Without this, abovementioned case 1 could happens.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 7d49d88683 ("mm, compaction: reduce zone checking frequency in
the migration scanner") has a side-effect that changes the iteration
range calculation. Before the change, block_end_pfn is calculated using
start_pfn, but now it blindly adds pageblock_nr_pages to the previous
value.
This causes the problem that isolation_start_pfn is larger than
block_end_pfn when we isolate the page with more than pageblock order.
In this case, isolation would fail due to an invalid range parameter.
To prevent this, this patch implements skipping the range until a proper
target pageblock is met. Without this patch, CMA with more than
pageblock order always fails but with this patch it will succeed.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
zram could kunmap_atomic() a NULL pointer in a rare situation: a zram
page becomes a full-zeroed page after a partial write io. The current
code doesn't handle this case and performs kunmap_atomic() on a NULL
pointer, which panics the kernel.
This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang.kh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull SELinux fixlet from James Morris:
"WARN_ONCE() here will unnecessarily terrify users"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
selinux: convert WARN_ONCE() to printk() in selinux_nlmsg_perm()
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"After he sent the initial audit pull request for 3.18, Eric asked me
to take over the management of the audit tree, hence this pull request
to fix a couple of problems with audit.
As you can see below, the changes are minimal: adding some whitespace
to a string so userspace parses it correctly, and fixing a problem
with audit's usage of fsnotify that was causing audit watch rules to
be lost. Neither of these patches were very controversial on the
mailing lists and they fix real problems, getting them into 3.18 would
be a good thing"
* 'stable-3.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: keep inode pinned
audit: AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE message format missing delimiting space
. stable fix for a dm-cache related bug in dm-btree walking code that
results from using very large fast device (e.g. 4T) with a very small
cache blocksize (e.g. 32K) -- this is a very uncommon configuration
. a couple fixes for dm-raid (one for stable and the other addresses a
crash in 3.18-rc1 code)
. stable fix for dm-thinp that addresses a very rare dm-bufio bug having
to do with memory reclaimation (via shrinker) when using dm-thinp
ontop of loopback devices
. fix a leak in dm-stripe target constructor's error path
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Merge tag 'dm-3.18-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- stable fix for dm-thin that avoids normal IO racing with discard
- stable fix for a dm-cache related bug in dm-btree walking code that
results from using very large fast device (eg 4T) with a very small
cache blocksize (eg 32K) -- this is a very uncommon configuration
- a couple fixes for dm-raid (one for stable and the other addresses a
crash in 3.18-rc1 code)
- stable fix for dm-thinp that addresses a very rare dm-bufio bug
having to do with memory reclaimation (via shrinker) when using
dm-thinp ontop of loopback devices
- fix a leak in dm-stripe target constructor's error path
* tag 'dm-3.18-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm btree: fix a recursion depth bug in btree walking code
dm thin: grab a virtual cell before looking up the mapping
dm raid: fix inaccessible superblocks causing oops in configure_discard_support
dm raid: ensure superblock's size matches device's logical block size
dm bufio: change __GFP_IO to __GFP_FS in shrinker callbacks
dm stripe: fix potential for leak in stripe_ctr error path
calming down on the KVM front at last.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two fixes --- one of them not exactly a one liner, but things are
calming down on the KVM front at last"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Fix uninitialized op->type for some immediate values
KVM: s390: virtio_ccw: remove unused variable
- fix umount syscall;
- fix ISS and xtfpga Kconfig dependencies so that more randconfigs are buildable
- add seccomp, getrandom, and memfd_create syscalls;
- add defconfigs for KC705 and SMP LX200;
- implement pgprot_noncached.
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20141109' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux
Pull Xtensa fixes from Chris Zankel:
- fix umount syscall
- fix ISS and xtfpga Kconfig dependencies so that more randconfigs are
buildable
- add seccomp, getrandom, and memfd_create syscalls
- add defconfigs for KC705 and SMP LX200
- implement pgprot_noncached
* tag 'xtensa-20141109' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux:
xtensa: xtfpga: add lx200 SMP DTS and defconfig
xtensa: xtfpga: add generic KC705 board config
xtensa: re-wire umount syscall to sys_oldumount
xtensa: xtfpga: only select ethoc when ethernet is available
xtensa: add seccomp, getrandom, and memfd_create syscalls
xtensa: ISS: add BLOCK dependency to BLK_DEV_SIMDISK
xtensa: implement pgprot_noncached
xtensa/uapi: Add definition of TIOC[SG]RS485
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
- stack corruption fix for pseries hwrng driver
- add missing DMA unmap in caam crypto driver
- fix NUMA crash in qat crypto driver
- fix buggy mapping of zero-length associated data in qat crypto driver
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
hwrng: pseries - port to new read API and fix stack corruption
crypto: caam - fix missing dma unmap on error path
crypto: qat - Enforce valid numa configuration
crypto: qat - Prevent dma mapping zero length assoc data
in the kernel. The splice logic wants a full page from the ring buffer
but the ring_buffer_wait() returns when there's any data in the ring buffer.
The splice code would then continue the loop waiting for a full page.
But if a full page never happens, the splice code will never sleep and
just continue to loop.
There's another case that Rabin fixed that could loop if there's no memory
and kmalloc() constantly returns NULL.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Rabin Vincent found a way that tracing could cause an infinite loop in
the kernel. The splice logic wants a full page from the ring buffer
but the ring_buffer_wait() returns when there's any data in the ring
buffer. The splice code would then continue the loop waiting for a
full page. But if a full page never happens, the splice code will
never sleep and just continue to loop.
There's another case that Rabin fixed that could loop if there's no
memory and kmalloc() constantly returns NULL"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Do not risk busy looping in buffer splice
tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice
Pull thermal driver fixes from Eduardo Valentin:
"This week we have few fixes:
- fix in IMX thermal driver to do the correct loading sequence with
CPUfreq
- fix in Exynos related to TMU_CONTROL offset in Exynos5260
- fix the unit conversion in int3403"
[ Still pulling from Eduardo as Rui Zhang is on a business trip and has
troubles with his machine ]
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
imx: thermal: imx_get_temp might be called before sensor clock is prepared
thermal: exynos: use correct offset for TMU_CONTROL register on Exynos5260
thermal: imx: correct driver load sequence for cpu cooling
Thermal/int3403: Fix thermal hysteresis unit conversion
Convert WARN_ONCE() to printk() in selinux_nlmsg_perm().
After conversion from audit_log() in commit e173fb26, WARN_ONCE() was
deemed too alarmist, so switch it to printk().
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: Changed to printk(WARNING) so we catch all of the different
invalid netlink messages. In Richard's defense, he brought this
point up earlier, but I didn't understand his point at the time.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Radeon and i915 fixes.
I probably should have sent these earlier, but nothing too urgent in
them:
- i915:
blackscreen and corruption fixes
- radeon:
oops, locking and stability"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/radeon: add missing crtc unlock when setting up the MC
drm/radeon: use gart for DMA IB tests
drm/radeon: make sure mode init is complete in bandwidth_update
drm/radeon: set correct CE ram size for CIK
drm/i915: safeguard against too high minimum brightness
drm/i915: vlv: fix gunit HW state corruption during S4 suspend
drm/i915: Disable caches for Global GTT.
Audit rules disappear when an inode they watch is evicted from the cache.
This is likely not what we want.
The guilty commit is "fsnotify: allow marks to not pin inodes in core",
which didn't take into account that audit_tree adds watches with a zero
mask.
Adding any mask should fix this.
Fixes: 90b1e7a578 ("fsnotify: allow marks to not pin inodes in core")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.36+
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
F3 device ID is wrongly included in fam15h_power_id_table
for F16h M30h. It should be F4 device ID. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravind.gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The state of a PWM output is not clearly defined after resume. Some PWM
drivers do not restore the duty cycle upon resume, thus it is necessary to
manually restore the correct value.
Signed-off-by: Kamil Debski <k.debski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Because we build kernels with drivers built in for many platforms, it's
normal for the ibmpowernv driver to be loaded on systems that don't have
the appropriate hardware.
Currently the driver spams the log with:
ibmpowernv ibmpowernv.0: Opal node 'sensors' not found
ibmpowernv: Platfrom driver probe failed
But there is no error, this machine is not a powernv and doesn't have
the hardware. So change the sensors message to dev_dbg(), and only print
an error about the probe failing if it's not ENODEV.
Also fix the spelling of "Platfrom" and print the actual error value.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Currently if the user passes an invalid value on the kernel command line
then the kernel will crash during argument parsing. On most systems this
is very hard to debug because the console hasn't been initialized yet.
This is a regression due to commit 51e158c12a ("param: hand arguments
after -- straight to init") which, in response to the systemd debug
controversy, made it possible to explicitly pass arguments to init. To
achieve this parse_args() was extended from simply returning an error
code to returning a pointer. Regretably the new init args logic does not
perform a proper validity check on the pointer resulting in a crash.
This patch fixes the validity check. Should the check fail then no arguments
will be passed to init. This is reasonable and matches how the kernel treats
its own arguments (i.e. no error recovery).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
If the read loop in trace_buffers_splice_read() keeps failing due to
memory allocation failures without reading even a single page then this
function will keep busy looping.
Remove the risk for that by exiting the function if memory allocation
failures are seen.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415309167-2373-2-git-send-email-rabin@rab.in
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On a !PREEMPT kernel, attempting to use trace-cmd results in a soft
lockup:
# trace-cmd record -e raw_syscalls:* -F false
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [trace-cmd:61]
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8105b580>] ? __wake_up_common+0x90/0x90
[<ffffffff81092e25>] wait_on_pipe+0x35/0x40
[<ffffffff810936e3>] tracing_buffers_splice_read+0x2e3/0x3c0
[<ffffffff81093300>] ? tracing_stats_read+0x2a0/0x2a0
[<ffffffff812d10ab>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x40
[<ffffffff810dc87b>] ? do_read_fault+0x21b/0x290
[<ffffffff810de56a>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x2ba/0xbd0
[<ffffffff81095c80>] ? trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0x40/0x80
[<ffffffff810951e2>] ? trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x22/0x60
[<ffffffff81095c80>] ? trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0x40/0x80
[<ffffffff8112415d>] do_splice_to+0x6d/0x90
[<ffffffff81126971>] SyS_splice+0x7c1/0x800
[<ffffffff812d1edd>] tracesys_phase2+0xd3/0xd8
The problem is this: tracing_buffers_splice_read() calls
ring_buffer_wait() to wait for data in the ring buffers. The buffers
are not empty so ring_buffer_wait() returns immediately. But
tracing_buffers_splice_read() calls ring_buffer_read_page() with full=1,
meaning it only wants to read a full page. When the full page is not
available, tracing_buffers_splice_read() tries to wait again with
ring_buffer_wait(), which again returns immediately, and so on.
Fix this by adding a "full" argument to ring_buffer_wait() which will
make ring_buffer_wait() wait until the writer has left the reader's
page, i.e. until full-page reads will succeed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415645194-25379-1-git-send-email-rabin@rab.in
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Fixes: b1169cc69b ("tracing: Remove mock up poll wait function")
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The walk code was using a 'ro_spine' to hold it's locked btree nodes.
But this data structure is designed for the rolling lock scheme, and
as such automatically unlocks blocks that are two steps up the call
chain. This is not suitable for the simple recursive walk algorithm,
which retraces its steps.
This code is only used by the persistent array code, which in turn is
only used by dm-cache. In order to trigger it you need to have a
mapping tree that is more than 2 levels deep; which equates to 8-16
million cache blocks. For instance a 4T ssd with a very small block
size of 32k only just triggers this bug.
The fix just places the locked blocks on the stack, and stops using
the ro_spine altogether.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Commit e7cd1d1eb1 ("mfd: twl4030-power: Add generic reset
configuration") enabled configuring the PM features for twl4030.
This caused poweroff command to fail on devices that have the
BCI charger on twl4030 wired, or have power wired for VBUS.
Instead of powering off, the device reboots. This is because
voltage is detected on charger or VBUS with the default bits
enabled for the power transition registers.
To fix the issue, let's just clear VBUS and CHG bits as we want
poweroff command to keep the system powered off.
Fixes: e7cd1d1eb1 ("mfd: twl4030-power: Add generic reset configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
All interrupts coming from MUIC were ignored because interrupt source
register was masked.
The Maxim 77693 has a "interrupt source" - a separate register and interrupts
which give information about PMIC block triggering the individual
interrupt (charger, topsys, MUIC, flash LED).
By default bootloader could initialize this register to "mask all"
value. In such case (observed on Trats2 board) MUIC interrupts won't be
generated regardless of their mask status. Regmap irq chip was unmasking
individual MUIC interrupts but the source was masked
Before introducing regmap irq chip this interrupt source was unmasked,
read and acked. Reading and acking is not necessary but unmasking is.
Fixes: 342d669c1e ("mfd: max77693: Handle IRQs using regmap")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Interrupts coming from Maxim77693 MUIC block (MicroUSB Interface
Controller) were not handled at all because wrong regmap was used for
MUIC's regmap_irq_chip.
The MUIC component of Maxim 77693 uses different I2C address thus second
regmap is created and used by max77693 extcon driver. The registers for
MUIC interrupts are also in that block and should be handled by that
second regmap.
However the regmap irq chip for MUIC was configured with default regmap
which could not read MUIC registers.
Fixes: 342d669c1e ("mfd: max77693: Handle IRQs using regmap")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Allow more than one viperboard to be connected by registering with
PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO instead of PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE.
The subdevices are currently registered with PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE, which
will cause a name collision on the platform bus when a second viperboard
is plugged in:
viperboard 1-2.4:1.0: version 0.00 found at bus 001 address 004
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 181 at /home/johan/work/omicron/src/linux/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x74/0x84()
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/bus/platform/devices/viperboard-gpio'
Modules linked in: i2c_viperboard viperboard netconsole [last unloaded: viperboard]
CPU: 0 PID: 181 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc6 #1
[<c0016bf4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013860>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[<c0013860>] (show_stack) from [<c04305f8>] (dump_stack+0x24/0x28)
[<c04305f8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0040fb4>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98)
[<c0040fb4>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c004100c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x40/0x48)
[<c004100c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c016f1bc>] (sysfs_warn_dup+0x74/0x84)
[<c016f1bc>] (sysfs_warn_dup) from [<c016f548>] (sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2+0xcc/0xd0)
[<c016f548>] (sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2) from [<c016f588>] (sysfs_create_link+0x3c/0x48)
[<c016f588>] (sysfs_create_link) from [<c02867ec>] (bus_add_device+0x12c/0x1e0)
[<c02867ec>] (bus_add_device) from [<c0284820>] (device_add+0x410/0x584)
[<c0284820>] (device_add) from [<c0289440>] (platform_device_add+0xd8/0x26c)
[<c0289440>] (platform_device_add) from [<c02a5ae4>] (mfd_add_device+0x240/0x344)
[<c02a5ae4>] (mfd_add_device) from [<c02a5ce0>] (mfd_add_devices+0xb8/0x110)
[<c02a5ce0>] (mfd_add_devices) from [<bf00d1c8>] (vprbrd_probe+0x160/0x1b0 [viperboard])
[<bf00d1c8>] (vprbrd_probe [viperboard]) from [<c030c000>] (usb_probe_interface+0x1bc/0x2a8)
[<c030c000>] (usb_probe_interface) from [<c028768c>] (driver_probe_device+0x14c/0x3ac)
[<c028768c>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c02879e4>] (__driver_attach+0xa4/0xa8)
[<c02879e4>] (__driver_attach) from [<c0285698>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xa4)
[<c0285698>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0287030>] (driver_attach+0x2c/0x30)
[<c0287030>] (driver_attach) from [<c030a288>] (usb_store_new_id+0x170/0x1ac)
[<c030a288>] (usb_store_new_id) from [<c030a2f8>] (new_id_store+0x34/0x3c)
[<c030a2f8>] (new_id_store) from [<c02853ec>] (drv_attr_store+0x30/0x3c)
[<c02853ec>] (drv_attr_store) from [<c016eaa8>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x5c/0x60)
[<c016eaa8>] (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c016dc68>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xd4/0x194)
[<c016dc68>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c010fe40>] (vfs_write+0xb4/0x1c0)
[<c010fe40>] (vfs_write) from [<c01104a8>] (SyS_write+0x4c/0xa0)
[<c01104a8>] (SyS_write) from [<c000f900>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
---[ end trace 98e8603c22d65817 ]---
viperboard 1-2.4:1.0: Failed to add mfd devices to core.
viperboard: probe of 1-2.4:1.0 failed with error -17
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
rtsx_pci_power_off() is called only from rtsx_pci_suspend(), which isn't
built when PM is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
The least significat byte of the GPIO value read register
on the STMPE24xx series is on addres 0xA4 not 0xA5. Correct
against datasheet and tested on the STMPE2401 hardware.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Black screen, screen corruption, hardware state corruption fixes.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-11-07' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
drm/i915: safeguard against too high minimum brightness
drm/i915: vlv: fix gunit HW state corruption during S4 suspend
drm/i915: Disable caches for Global GTT.
- enable bpf syscall for compat
- cpu_suspend fix when checking the idle state type
- defconfig update
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- enable bpf syscall for compat
- cpu_suspend fix when checking the idle state type
- defconfig update
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: defconfig: update defconfig for 3.18
arm64: compat: Enable bpf syscall
arm64: psci: fix cpu_suspend to check idle state type for index
Another quiet week:
- A fix to silence edma probe error on non-supported platforms from Arnd
- A fix to enable the PL clock for Parallella, to make mainline usable with
the SDK.
- A somewhat verbose fix for the PLL clock tree on VF610
- Enabling of SD/MMC on one of the VF610-based boards (for testing)
- A fix for i.MX where CONFIG_SPI used to be implicitly enabled and now needs
to be added to the defconfig instead
- Another maintainer added for bcm2835: Lee Jones
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Merge tag 'armsoc-for-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"Another quiet week:
- a fix to silence edma probe error on non-supported platforms from
Arnd
- a fix to enable the PL clock for Parallella, to make mainline
usable with the SDK.
- a somewhat verbose fix for the PLL clock tree on VF610
- enabling of SD/MMC on one of the VF610-based boards (for testing)
- a fix for i.MX where CONFIG_SPI used to be implicitly enabled and
now needs to be added to the defconfig instead
- another maintainer added for bcm2835: Lee Jones"
* tag 'armsoc-for-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: dts: zynq: Enable PL clocks for Parallella
dma: edma: move device registration to platform code
ARM: dts: vf610: add SD node to cosmic dts
MAINTAINERS: update bcm2835 entry
ARM: imx: Fix the removal of CONFIG_SPI option
ARM: imx: clk-vf610: define PLL's clock tree
Pull devicetree bugfix from Grant Likely:
"One buffer overflow bug that shouldn't be left around"
* 'devicetree/merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glikely/linux:
of: Fix overflow bug in string property parsing functions
Pull btrfs fix from Chris Mason:
"It's a one liner for an error cleanup path that leads to crashes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix kfree on list_head in btrfs_lookup_csums_range error cleanup
Here are 3 tiny fixes for 3.18-rc4. One fixes up a long-stading race
condition in the driver core for removing directories in
/sys/devices/virtual/ and the other 2 fix up the wording of a new
Kconfig option that was added in 3.18-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are 3 tiny fixes for 3.18-rc4.
One fixes up a long-stading race condition in the driver core for
removing directories in /sys/devices/virtual/ and the other 2 fix up
the wording of a new Kconfig option that was added in 3.18-rc1"
* tag 'driver-core-3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
tiny: rename ENABLE_DEV_COREDUMP to ALLOW_DEV_COREDUMP
tiny: reverse logic for DISABLE_DEV_COREDUMP
sysfs: driver core: Fix glue dir race condition by gdp_mutex
Here are some staging/iio fixes for 3.18-rc4.
Nothing major, just a few bugfixes of things that have been reported.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some staging/iio fixes for 3.18-rc4.
Nothing major, just a few bugfixes of things that have been reported"
* tag 'staging-3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging:iio:ade7758: Remove "raw" from channel name
staging:iio:ade7758: Fix check if channels are enabled in prenable
staging:iio:ade7758: Fix NULL pointer deref when enabling buffer
iio: as3935: allocate correct iio_device size
io: accel: kxcjk-1013: Fix iio_event_spec direction
iio: tsl4531: Fix compiler error when CONFIG_PM_OPS is not defined
iio: adc: mxs-lradc: Disable the clock on probe failure
iio: st_sensors: Fix buffer copy
staging:iio:ad5933: Drop "raw" from channel names
staging:iio:ad5933: Fix NULL pointer deref when enabling buffer
Here are some tiny serial/tty fixes for 3.18-rc4 that resolve some
reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some tiny serial/tty fixes for 3.18-rc4 that resolve some
reported issues"
* tag 'tty-3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
tty: Fix pty master poll() after slave closes v2
serial: of-serial: fix uninitialized kmalloc variable
tty/vt: don't set font mappings on vc not supporting this
tty: serial: 8250_mtk: Fix quot calculation
tty: Prevent "read/write wait queue active!" log flooding
tty: Fix high cpu load if tty is unreleaseable
serial: Fix divide-by-zero fault in uart_get_divisor()
Here are some USB fixes for 3.18-rc4.
Just a bunch of little fixes resolving reported issues and new device ids for
existing drivers. Full details are in the shortlog.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some USB fixes for 3.18-rc4.
Just a bunch of little fixes resolving reported issues and new device
ids for existing drivers. Full details are in the shortlog"
* tag 'usb-3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (26 commits)
USB: Update default usb-storage delay_use value in kernel-parameters.txt
USB: cdc-acm: add quirk for control-line state requests
phy: omap-usb2: Enable runtime PM of omap-usb2 phy properly
USB: storage: Fix timeout in usb_stor_euscsi_init() and usb_stor_huawei_e220_init()
USB: cdc-acm: only raise DTR on transitions from B0
Revert "storage: Replace magic number with define in usb_stor_euscsi_init()"
usb: core: notify disconnection when core detects disconnect
usb: core: need to call usb_phy_notify_connect after device setup
uas: Add US_FL_NO_ATA_1X quirk for 2 more Seagate models
xhci: no switching back on non-ULT Haswell
USB: quirks: enable device-qualifier quirk for yet another Elan touchscreen
USB: quirks: enable device-qualifier quirk for another Elan touchscreen
MAINTAINERS: Remove duplicate entry for usbip driver
usb: storage: fix build warnings !CONFIG_PM
usb: Remove references to non-existent PLAT_S5P symbol
uas: Add NO_ATA_1X for VIA VL711 devices
xhci: Disable streams on Asmedia 1042 xhci controllers
USB: HWA: fix a warning message
uas: Add US_FL_NO_ATA_1X quirk for 1 more Seagate model
usb-storage: handle a skipped data phase
...
imx_get_temp might be called before the sensor clock is prepared
thus resulting in a timeout of the first attempt to read temp:
thermal thermal_zone0: failed to read out thermal zone 0
Happened to me on a Utilite Standard with IMX6 Dual SoC.
Reason is that in imx_thermal_probe thermal_zone_device_register
is called before the sensor clock is prepared.
thermal_zone_device_register however calls
thermal_zone_device_update which eventually calls imx_get_temp.
Fix this by preparing the clock before calling
thermal_zone_device_register.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <heiner.kallweit@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
The Parallella board comes with a U-Boot bootloader that loads one of
two predefined FPGA bitstreams before booting the kernel. Both define an
AXI interface to the on-board Epiphany processor.
Enable clocks FCLK0..FCLK3 for the Programmable Logic by default.
Otherwise accessing, e.g., the ESYSRESET register freezes the board,
as seen with the Epiphany SDK tools e-reset and e-hw-rev, using /dev/mem.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Pull i2c bugfixes from Wolfram Sang:
"One bigger cleanup (FSF address removal) and two bugfixes for I2C"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: core: Dispose OF IRQ mapping at client removal time
i2c: at91: don't account as iowait
i2c: remove FSF address
Michal Nazarewicz
Joonsoo Kim
Weijie Yang
Linus Torvalds
James Morris
Richard Guy Briggs
Miklos Szeredi
Aravind Gopalakrishnan
Kamil Debski
Michael Ellerman
Daniel Thompson
Rabin Vincent
Joe Thornber
Tony Lindgren
Krzysztof Kozlowski
Johan Hovold
Thierry Reding
Linus Walleij
Chris Zankel
Dave Airlie
Heiner Kallweit
Andreas Färber