An updater may interfer with the dumping of any of the object lists.
Fix this by using a per-net generation counter and use the
nl_dump_check_consistent() interface so the NLM_F_DUMP_INTR flag is set
to notify userspace that it has to restart the dump since an updater
has interfered.
This patch also replaces the existing consistency checking code in the
rule dumping path since it is broken. Basically, the value that the
dump callback returns is not propagated to userspace via
netlink_dump_start().
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The dump operation through netlink is not protected by the nfnl_lock.
Thus, a reader process can be dumping any of the existing object
lists while another process can be updating the list content.
This patch resolves this situation by protecting all the object
lists with RCU in the netlink dump path which is the reader side.
The updater path is already protected via nfnl_lock, so use list
manipulation RCU-safe operations.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Skip transaction handling for table updates with no changes in
the flags. This fixes a crash when passing the table flag with all
bits unset.
Reported-by: Ana Rey <anarey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c: In function 'log_tg':
>> net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c:43: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments
Fixes: fab4085 ("netfilter: log: nf_log_packet() as real unified interface")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Use the unified nf_log_packet() interface that allows us explicit
logger selection through the nf_loginfo structure.
If you specify the group attribute, this means you want to receive
logging messages through nfnetlink_log. In that case, the snaplen
and qthreshold attributes allows you to tune internal aspects of
the netlink logging infrastructure.
On the other hand, if the level is specified, then the plain text
format through the kernel logging ring is used instead, which is
also used by default if neither group nor level are indicated.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This includes the special handling for NFPROTO_INET. There is
no real inet logger since we don't see packets of this family.
However, rules are loaded using this special family type. So
let's just request both IPV4 and IPV6 loggers.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This adds the generic plain text packet loggger for bridged packets.
It routes the logging message to the real protocol packet logger.
I decided not to refactor the ebt_log code for two reasons:
1) The ebt_log output is not consistent with the IPv4 and IPv6
Netfilter packet loggers. The output is different for no good
reason and it adds redundant code to handle packet logging.
2) To avoid breaking backward compatibility for applications
outthere that are parsing the specific ebt_log output, the ebt_log
output has been left as is. So only nftables will use the new
consistent logging format for logged bridged packets.
More decisions coming in this patch:
1) This also removes ebt_log as default logger for bridged packets.
Thus, nf_log_packet() routes packet to this new packet logger
instead. This doesn't break backward compatibility since
nf_log_packet() is not used to log packets in plain text format
from anywhere in the ebtables/netfilter bridge code.
2) The new bridge packet logger also performs a lazy request to
register the real IPv4, ARP and IPv6 netfilter packet loggers.
If the real protocol logger is no available (not compiled or the
module is not available in the system, not packet logging happens.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Before this patch, the nf_loginfo parameter specified the logging
configuration in case the specified default logger was loaded. This
patch updates the semantics of the nf_loginfo parameter in
nf_log_packet() which now indicates the logger that you explicitly
want to use.
Thus, nf_log_packet() is exposed as an unified interface which
internally routes the log message to the corresponding logger type
by family.
The module dependencies are expressed by the new nf_logger_find_get()
and nf_logger_put() functions which bump the logger module refcount.
Thus, you can not remove logger modules that are used by rules anymore.
Another important effect of this change is that the family specific
module is only loaded when required. Therefore, xt_LOG and nft_log
will just trigger the autoload of the nf_log_{ip,ip6} modules
according to the family.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The plain text logging is currently embedded into the xt_LOG target.
In order to be able to use the plain text logging from nft_log, as a
first step, this patch moves the family specific code to the following
files and Kconfig symbols:
1) net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_ip.c: CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV4
2) net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_log_ip6.c: CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV6
3) net/netfilter/nf_log_common.c: CONFIG_NF_LOG_COMMON
These new modules will be required by xt_LOG and nft_log. This patch
is based on original patch from Arturo Borrero Gonzalez.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch moves Eric Dumazet's log buffer implementation from the
xt_log.h header file to the core net/netfilter/nf_log.c. This also
includes the renaming of the structure and functions to avoid possible
undesired namespace clashes.
This change allows us to use it from the arp and bridge packet logging
implementation in follow up patches.
Now that legacy ulog targets are not available anymore in the tree, we
can have up to two possible loggers:
1) The plain text logging via kernel logging ring.
2) The nfnetlink_log infrastructure which delivers log messages
to userspace.
This patch replaces the list of loggers by an array of two pointers
per family for each possible logger and it also introduces a new field
to the nf_logger structure which indicates the position in the logger
array (based on the logger type).
This prepares a follow up patch that consolidates the nf_log_packet()
interface by allowing to specify the logger as parameter.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This brings the (per-conntrack) ecache extension back to 24 bytes in size
(was 152 byte on x86_64 with lockdep on).
When event delivery fails, re-delivery is attempted via work queue.
Redelivery is attempted at least every 0.1 seconds, but can happen
more frequently if userspace is not congested.
The nf_ct_release_dying_list() function is removed.
With this patch, ownership of the to-be-redelivered conntracks
(on-dying-list-with-DYING-bit not yet set) is with the work queue,
which will release the references once event is out.
Joint work with Pablo Neira Ayuso.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
kvfree() helper can make xt_free_table_info() much cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fix checkpatch warning:
WARNING: kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Quoting Samu Kallio:
Basically what's happening is, during netns cleanup,
nf_nat_net_exit gets called before ipv4_net_exit. As I understand
it, nf_nat_net_exit is supposed to kill any conntrack entries which
have NAT context (through nf_ct_iterate_cleanup), but for some
reason this doesn't happen (perhaps something else is still holding
refs to those entries?).
When ipv4_net_exit is called, conntrack entries (including those
with NAT context) are cleaned up, but the
nat_bysource hashtable is long gone - freed in nf_nat_net_exit. The
bug happens when attempting to free a conntrack entry whose NAT hash
'prev' field points to a slot in the freed hash table (head for that
bin).
We ignore conntracks with null nat bindings. But this is wrong,
as these are in bysource hash table as well.
Restore nat-cleaning for the netns-is-being-removed case.
bug:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65191
Fixes: c2d421e171 ('netfilter: nf_nat: fix race when unloading protocol modules')
Reported-by: Samu Kallio <samu.kallio@aberdeencloud.com>
Debugged-by: Samu Kallio <samu.kallio@aberdeencloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Tested-by: Samu Kallio <samu.kallio@aberdeencloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Simon Horman says:
====================
Fix for panic due use of tot_stats estimator outside of CONFIG_SYSCTL
It has been present since v3.6.39.
====================
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Don't include port information attributes if they are unset.
Reported-by: Ana Rey <anarey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Otherwise, the reference to external objects (eg. modules) are not
released when the rules are removed.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In b380e5c ("netfilter: nf_tables: add message type to transactions"),
I used the wrong message type in the rule replacement case. The rule
that is replaced needs to be handled as a deleted rule.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Since 4fefee5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: allow to delete several objects
from a batch"), every new rule bumps the chain use counter. However,
this is limited to 16 bits, which means that it will overrun after
2^16 rules.
Use a u32 chain counter and check for overflows (just like we do for
table objects).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The patch 5e94846 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add insert operation") did
not include RCU-safe list insertion when replacing rules.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
'last' keeps track of the ct that had its refcnt bumped during previous
dump cycle. Thus it must not be overwritten until end-of-function.
Another (unrelated, theoretical) issue: Don't attempt to bump refcnt of a conntrack
whose reference count is already 0. Such conntrack is being destroyed
right now, its memory is freed once we release the percpu dying spinlock.
Fixes: b7779d06 ('netfilter: conntrack: spinlock per cpu to protect special lists.')
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The dumping prematurely stops, it seems the callback argument that
indicates that all entries have been dumped is set after iterating
on the first cpu list. The dumping also may stop before the entire
per-cpu list content is also dumped.
With this patch, conntrack -L dying now shows the dying list content
again.
Fixes: b7779d06 ("netfilter: conntrack: spinlock per cpu to protect special lists.")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The tot_stats estimator is started only when CONFIG_SYSCTL
is defined. But it is stopped without checking CONFIG_SYSCTL.
Fix the crash by moving ip_vs_stop_estimator into
ip_vs_control_net_cleanup_sysctl.
The change is needed after commit 14e405461e
("IPVS: Add __ip_vs_control_{init,cleanup}_sysctl()") from 2.6.39.
Reported-by: Jet Chen <jet.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jet Chen <jet.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Seccomp BPF filters can now be JIT'd, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Multiqueue support in xen-netback and xen-netfront, from Andrew J
Benniston.
3) Allow tweaking of aggregation settings in cdc_ncm driver, from Bjørn
Mork.
4) BPF now has a "random" opcode, from Chema Gonzalez.
5) Add more BPF documentation and improve test framework, from Daniel
Borkmann.
6) Support TCP fastopen over ipv6, from Daniel Lee.
7) Add software TSO helper functions and use them to support software
TSO in mvneta and mv643xx_eth drivers. From Ezequiel Garcia.
8) Support software TSO in fec driver too, from Nimrod Andy.
9) Add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT driver, from Florian Fainelli.
10) Handle broadcasts more gracefully over macvlan when there are large
numbers of interfaces configured, from Herbert Xu.
11) Allow more control over fwmark used for non-socket based responses,
from Lorenzo Colitti.
12) Do TCP congestion window limiting based upon measurements, from Neal
Cardwell.
13) Support busy polling in SCTP, from Neal Horman.
14) Allow RSS key to be configured via ethtool, from Venkata Duvvuru.
15) Bridge promisc mode handling improvements from Vlad Yasevich.
16) Don't use inetpeer entries to implement ID generation any more, it
performs poorly, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1522 commits)
rtnetlink: fix userspace API breakage for iproute2 < v3.9.0
tcp: fixing TLP's FIN recovery
net: fec: Add software TSO support
net: fec: Add Scatter/gather support
net: fec: Increase buffer descriptor entry number
net: fec: Factorize feature setting
net: fec: Enable IP header hardware checksum
net: fec: Factorize the .xmit transmit function
bridge: fix compile error when compiling without IPv6 support
bridge: fix smatch warning / potential null pointer dereference
via-rhine: fix full-duplex with autoneg disable
bnx2x: Enlarge the dorq threshold for VFs
bnx2x: Check for UNDI in uncommon branch
bnx2x: Fix 1G-baseT link
bnx2x: Fix link for KR with swapped polarity lane
sctp: Fix sk_ack_backlog wrap-around problem
net/core: Add VF link state control policy
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio is dependent on OF_MDIO
net/fsl: Make xgmac_mdio read error message useful
net_sched: drr: warn when qdisc is not work conserving
...
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Merge tag 'llvmlinux-for-v3.16' of git://git.linuxfoundation.org/llvmlinux/kernel
Pull LLVM patches from Behan Webster:
"Next set of patches to support compiling the kernel with clang.
They've been soaking in linux-next since the last merge window.
More still in the works for the next merge window..."
* tag 'llvmlinux-for-v3.16' of git://git.linuxfoundation.org/llvmlinux/kernel:
arm, unwind, LLVMLinux: Enable clang to be used for unwinding the stack
ARM: LLVMLinux: Change "extern inline" to "static inline" in glue-cache.h
all: LLVMLinux: Change DWARF flag to support gcc and clang
net: netfilter: LLVMLinux: vlais-netfilter
crypto: LLVMLinux: aligned-attribute.patch
Now that 3.15 is released, this merges the 'next' branch into 'master',
bringing us to the normal situation where my 'master' branch is the
merge window.
* accumulated work in next: (6809 commits)
ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy
powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion
cris: update comments for generic idle conversion
idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations
nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT.
mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_*
MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated
MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes
mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging
fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts
fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr
fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr
mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated
mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions
mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup
mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free)
mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations
lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations
mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace()
mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum
...
Replaced non-standard C use of Variable Length Arrays In Structs (VLAIS) in
xt_repldata.h with a C99 compliant flexible array member and then calculated
offsets to the other struct members. These other members aren't referenced by
name in this code, however this patch maintains the same memory layout and
padding as was previously accomplished using VLAIS.
Had the original structure been ordered differently, with the entries VLA at
the end, then it could have been a flexible member, and this patch would have
been a lot simpler. However since the data stored in this structure is
ultimately exported to userspace, the order of this structure can't be changed.
This patch makes no attempt to change the existing behavior, merely the way in
which the current layout is accomplished using standard C99 constructs. As such
the code can now be compiled with either gcc or clang.
This version of the patch removes the trailing alignment that the VLAIS
structure would allocate in order to simplify the patch.
Author: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinícius Tinti <viniciustinti@gmail.com>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/nf_tables fixes for net-next
This patchset contains fixes for recent updates available in your
net-next, they are:
1) Fix double memory allocation for accounting objects that results
in a leak, this slipped through with the new quota extension,
patch from Mathieu Poirier.
2) Fix broken ordering when adding set element transactions.
3) Make sure that objects are released in reverse order in the abort
path, to avoid possible use-after-free when accessing dependencies.
4) Allow to delete several objects (as long as dependencies are
fulfilled) by using one batch. This includes changes in the use
counter semantics of the nf_tables objects.
5) Fix illegal sleeping allocation from rcu callback.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is available since v3.15-rc5.
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
include/net/inetpeer.h
net/ipv6/output_core.c
Changes in net were fixing bugs in code removed in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.
linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.
1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes
2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.
3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
is about 20.
4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())
5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.
IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'
Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.
We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.
ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)
secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.
Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use GFP_ATOMIC allocations when sending removal notifications of
anonymous sets from rcu callback context. Sleeping in that context
is illegal.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Three changes to allow the deletion of several objects with dependencies
in one transaction, they are:
1) Introduce speculative counter increment/decrement that is undone in
the abort path if required, thus we avoid hitting -EBUSY when deleting
the chain. The counter updates are reverted in the abort path.
2) Increment/decrement table/chain use counter for each set/rule. We need
this to fully rely on the use counters instead of the list content,
eg. !list_empty(&chain->rules) which evaluate true in the middle of the
transaction.
3) Decrement table use counter when an anonymous set is bound to the
rule in the commit path. This avoids hitting -EBUSY when deleting
the table that contains anonymous sets. The anonymous sets are released
in the nf_tables_rule_destroy path. This should not be a problem since
the rule already bumped the use counter of the chain, so the bound
anonymous set reflects dependencies through the rule object, which
already increases the chain use counter.
So the general assumption after this patch is that the use counters are
bumped by direct object dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There's no rbtree rcu version yet, so let's fall back on the spinlock
to protect the concurrent access of this structure both from user
(to update the set content) and kernel-space (in the packet path).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The patch c7c32e7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: defer all object release via
rcu") indicates that we always release deleted objects in the reverse
order, but that is only needed in the abort path. These are the two
possible scenarios when releasing objects:
1) Deletion scenario in the commit path: no need to release objects in
the reverse order since userspace already ensures that dependencies are
fulfilled), ie. userspace tells us to delete rule -> ... -> rule ->
chain -> table. In this case, we have to release the objects in the
*same order* as userspace provided.
2) Deletion scenario in the abort path: we have to iterate in the reverse
order to undo what it cannot be added, ie. userspace sent us a batch
that includes: table -> chain -> rule -> ... -> rule, and that needs to
be partially undone. In this case, we have to release objects in the
reverse order to ensure that the set and chain objects point to valid
rule and table objects.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The transaction needs to be placed at the end of the commit list,
otherwise event notifications are reordered and we may crash when
releasing object via call_rcu.
This problem was introduced in 60319eb ("netfilter: nf_tables: use new
transaction infrastructure to handle elements").
Reported-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Allocation of memory need only to happen once, that is
after the proper checks on the NFACCT_FLAGS have been
done. Otherwise the code can return without freeing
already allocated memory.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
This small patchset contains three accumulated Netfilter/IPVS updates,
they are:
1) Refactorize common NAT code by encapsulating it into a helper
function, similarly to what we do in other conntrack extensions,
from Florian Westphal.
2) A minor format string mismatch fix for IPVS, from Masanari Iida.
3) Add quota support to the netfilter accounting infrastructure, now
you can add quotas to accounting objects via the nfnetlink interface
and use them from iptables. You can also listen to quota
notifications from userspace. This enhancement from Mathieu Poirier.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Receiving a ICMP response to an IPIP packet in a non-linear skb could
cause a kernel panic in __skb_pull.
The problem was introduced in
commit f2edb9f770 ("ipvs: implement
passive PMTUD for IPIP packets").
Signed-off-by: Peter Christensen <pch@ordbogen.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_msgdma.c
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_sgdma.c
net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
Several cases of overlapping changes.
The xfrm6_output.c has a bug fix which overlaps the renaming
of skb->local_df to skb->ignore_df.
In the Altera TSE driver cases, the register access cleanups
in net-next overlapped with bug fixes done in net.
Similarly a bug fix to send ALB packets in the bonding driver using
the right source address overlaps with cleanups in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The sk_unattached_filter_create() API is used by BPF filters that
are not directly attached or related to sockets, and are used in
team, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, etc. As such all users do their own
internal managment of obtaining filter blocks and thus already
have them in kernel memory and set up before calling into
sk_unattached_filter_create(). As a result, due to __user annotation
in sock_fprog, sparse triggers false positives (incorrect type in
assignment [different address space]) when filters are set up before
passing them to sk_unattached_filter_create(). Therefore, let
sk_unattached_filter_create() API use sock_fprog_kern to overcome
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/nftables updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/nftables updates for net-next,
most relevantly they are:
1) Add set element update notification via netlink, from Arturo Borrero.
2) Put all object updates in one single message batch that is sent to
kernel-space. Before this patch only rules where included in the batch.
This series also introduces the generic transaction infrastructure so
updates to all objects (tables, chains, rules and sets) are applied in
an all-or-nothing fashion, these series from me.
3) Defer release of objects via call_rcu to reduce the time required to
commit changes. The assumption is that all objects are destroyed in
reverse order to ensure that dependencies betweem them are fulfilled
(ie. rules and sets are destroyed first, then chains, and finally
tables).
4) Allow to match by bridge port name, from Tomasz Bursztyka. This series
include two patches to prepare this new feature.
5) Implement the proper set selection based on the characteristics of the
data. The new infrastructure also allows you to specify your preferences
in terms of memory and computational complexity so the underlying set
type is also selected according to your needs, from Patrick McHardy.
6) Several cleanup patches for nft expressions, including one minor possible
compilation breakage due to missing mark support, also from Patrick.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that all objects are released in the reverse order via the
transaction infrastructure, we can enqueue the release via
call_rcu to save one synchronize_rcu. For small rule-sets loaded
via nft -f, it now takes around 50ms less here.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Instead of caching the original skbuff that contains the netlink
messages, this stores the netlink message sequence number, the
netlink portID and the report flag. This helps to prepare the
introduction of the object release via call_rcu.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Now that all these function are called from the commit path, we can
pass the context structure to reduce the amount of parameters in all
of the nf_tables_*_notify functions. This patch also removes unneeded
branches to check for skb, nlh and net that should be always set in
the context structure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Leave the set content in consistent state if we fail to load the
batch. Use the new generic transaction infrastructure to achieve
this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch speeds up rule-set updates and it also provides a way
to revert updates and leave things in consistent state in case that
the batch needs to be aborted.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch speeds up rule-set updates and it also introduces a way to
revert chain updates if the batch is aborted. The idea is to store the
changes in the transaction to apply that in the commit step.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch reworks the nf_tables API so set updates are included in
the same batch that contains rule updates. This speeds up rule-set
updates since we skip a dialog of four messages between kernel and
user-space (two on each direction), from:
1) create the set and send netlink message to the kernel
2) process the response from the kernel that contains the allocated name.
3) add the set elements and send netlink message to the kernel.
4) process the response from the kernel (to check for errors).
To:
1) add the set to the batch.
2) add the set elements to the batch.
3) add the rule that points to the set.
4) send batch to the kernel.
This also introduces an internal set ID (NFTA_SET_ID) that is unique
in the batch so set elements and rules can refer to new sets.
Backward compatibility has been only retained in userspace, this
means that new nft versions can talk to the kernel both in the new
and the old fashion.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The patch adds message type to the transaction to simplify the
commit the and abort routines. Yet another step forward in the
generalisation of the transaction infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Move the commit and abort routines to the bottom of the source code
file. This change is required by the follow up patches that add the
set, chain and table transaction support.
This patch is just a cleanup to access several functions without
having to declare their prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch generalises the existing rule transaction infrastructure
so it can be used to handle set, table and chain object transactions
as well. The transaction provides a data area that stores private
information depending on the transaction type.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The new transaction infrastructure updates the family, table and chain
objects in the context structure, so let's deconstify them. While at it,
move the context structure initialization routine to the top of the
source file as it will be also used from the table and chain routines.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add the corresponding trace if we have a full match in a non-terminal
rule. Note that the traces will look slightly different than in
x_tables since the log message after all expressions have been
evaluated (contrary to x_tables, that emits it before the target
action). This manifests in two differences in nf_tables wrt. x_tables:
1) The rule that enables the tracing is included in the trace.
2) If the rule emits some log message, that is shown before the
trace log message.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
As suggested by several people, rename local_df to ignore_df,
since it means "ignore df bit if it is set".
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_sgdma.c
net/netlink/af_netlink.c
net/sched/cls_api.c
net/sched/sch_api.c
The netlink conflict dealt with moving to netlink_capable() and
netlink_ns_capable() in the 'net' tree vs. supporting 'tc' operations
in non-init namespaces. These were simple transformations from
netlink_capable to netlink_ns_capable.
The Altera driver conflict was simply code removal overlapping some
void pointer cast cleanups in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Display "return" for implicit rule at the end of a non-base chain,
instead of when popping chain from the stack.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
After returning from the chain that we just went to with no matchings,
we get a bogus rule number in the trace. To fix this, we would need
to iterate over the list of remaining rules in the chain to update the
rule number counter.
Patrick suggested to set this to the maximum value since the default
base chain policy is the very last action when the processing the base
chain is over.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch fixes a crash when trying to access the counters and the
default chain policy from the non-base chain that we have reached
via the goto chain. Fix this by falling back on the original base
chain after returning from the custom chain.
While fixing this, kill the inline function to account chain statistics
to improve source code readability.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Reduce copy-past a bit by adding a common helper.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
commit 0eba801b64 tried to fix a race
where nat initialisation can happen after ctnetlink-created conntrack
has been created.
However, it causes the nat module(s) to be loaded needlessly on
systems that are not using NAT.
Fortunately, we do not have to create null bindings in that case.
conntracks injected via ctnetlink always have the CONFIRMED bit set,
which prevents addition of the nat extension in nf_nat_ipv4/6_fn().
We only need to make sure that either no nat extension is added
or that we've created both src and dst manips.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nfacct objects already support accounting at the byte and packet
level. As such it is a natural extension to add the possiblity to
define a ceiling limit for both metrics.
All the support for quotas itself is added to nfnetlink acctounting
framework to stay coherent with current accounting object management.
Quota limit checks are implemented in xt_nfacct filter where
statistic collection is already done.
Pablo Neira Ayuso has also contributed to this feature.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c: In function ‘nfnetlink_rcv’:
net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:371:14: warning: unused variable ‘net’ [-Wunused-variable]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is possible by passing a netlink socket to a more privileged
executable and then to fool that executable into writing to the socket
data that happens to be valid netlink message to do something that
privileged executable did not intend to do.
To keep this from happening replace bare capable and ns_capable calls
with netlink_capable, netlink_net_calls and netlink_ns_capable calls.
Which act the same as the previous calls except they verify that the
opener of the socket had the desired permissions as well.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This will be useful to create network family dedicated META expression
as for NFPROTO_BRIDGE for instance.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
To ensure family tight expression gets selected in priority to family
agnostic ones.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Have the netlink per-protocol optional bind function return an int error code
rather than void to signal a failure.
This will enable netlink protocols to perform extra checks including
capabilities and permissions verifications when updating memberships in
multicast groups.
In netlink_bind() and netlink_setsockopt() the call to the per-protocol bind
function was moved above the multicast group update to prevent any access to
the multicast socket groups before checking with the per-protocol bind
function. This will enable the per-protocol bind function to be used to check
permissions which could be denied before making them available, and to avoid
the messy job of undoing the addition should the per-protocol bind function
fail.
The netfilter subsystem seems to be the only one currently using the
per-protocol bind function.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove duplicity and simplify code flow by moving the rcu_read_unlock() above
the condition and let the flow control exit naturally at the end of the
function.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
nft_cmp_fast is used for equality comparisions of size <= 4. For
comparisions of size < 4 byte a mask is calculated that is applied to
both the data from userspace (during initialization) and the register
value (during runtime). Both values are stored using (in effect) memcpy
to a memory area that is then interpreted as u32 by nft_cmp_fast.
This works fine on little endian since smaller types have the same base
address, however on big endian this is not true and the smaller types
are interpreted as a big number with trailing zero bytes.
The mask therefore must not include the lower bytes, but the higher bytes
on big endian. Add a helper function that does a cpu_to_le32 to switch
the bytes on big endian. Since we're dealing with a mask of just consequitive
bits, this works out fine.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We currently have a limit of 8 * PAGE_SIZE anonymous sets. Lift that limit
by continuing the scan if the entire page is exhausted.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The intended format in request_module is %.*s instead of %*.s.
Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, nf_tables trims off the set name if it exceeeds 15
bytes, so explicitly reject set names that are too large.
Reported-by: Giuseppe Longo <giuseppelng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There are no these aliases, so kernel can not request appropriate
match table:
$ iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m osf --genre Windows --ttl 2 -j DROP
iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
setsockopt() requests ipt_osf module, which is not present. Add
the aliases.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This simple modification allows iptables to work with INPUT chain
in combination with cgroup module. It could be useful for counting
ingress traffic per cgroup with nfacct netfilter module. There
were no problems to count the egress traffic that way formerly.
It's possible to get classified sk_buff after PREROUTING, due to
socket lookup being done in early_demux (tcp_v4_early_demux). Also
it works for udp as well.
Trivial usage example, assuming we're in the same shell every step
and we have enough permissions:
1) Classic net_cls cgroup initialization:
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls
mount -t cgroup -o net_cls net_cls /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls
2) Set up cgroup for interesting application:
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/wget
echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/wget/net_cls.classid
echo $BASHPID > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/wget/cgroup.procs
3) Create kernel counters:
nfacct add wget-cgroup-in
iptables -A INPUT -m cgroup ! --cgroup 1 -m nfacct --nfacct-name wget-cgroup-in
nfacct add wget-cgroup-out
iptables -A OUTPUT -m cgroup ! --cgroup 1 -m nfacct --nfacct-name wget-cgroup-out
4) Network usage:
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/testing/linux-3.14-rc6.tar.xz
5) Check results:
nfacct list
Cgroup approach is being used for the DataUsage (counting & blocking
traffic) feature for Samsung's modification of the Tizen OS.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Perevalov <a.perevalov@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Eric points out that the locks can be global.
Moreover, both Jesper and Eric note that using only 32 locks increases
false sharing as only two cache lines are used.
This increases locks to 256 (16 cache lines assuming 64byte cacheline and
4 bytes per spinlock).
Suggested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
cannot use ARRAY_SIZE() if spinlock_t is empty struct.
Fixes: 1442e7507d ("netfilter: connlimit: use keyed locks")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds set_elems notifications. When a set_elem is
added/deleted, all listening peers in userspace will receive the
corresponding notification.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@gnumonks.org>
Now that nf_tables performs global accounting of set elements, it is not
needed in the hash type anymore.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The current set selection simply choses the first set type that provides
the requested features, which always results in the rbtree being chosen
by virtue of being the first set in the list.
What we actually want to do is choose the implementation that can provide
the requested features and is optimal from either a performance or memory
perspective depending on the characteristics of the elements and the
preferences specified by the user.
The elements are not known when creating a set. Even if we would provide
them for anonymous (literal) sets, we'd still have standalone sets where
the elements are not known in advance. We therefore need an abstract
description of the data charcteristics.
The kernel already knows the size of the key, this patch starts by
introducing a nested set description which so far contains only the maximum
amount of elements. Based on this the set implementations are changed to
provide an estimate of the required amount of memory and the lookup
complexity class.
The set ops have a new callback ->estimate() that is invoked during set
selection. It receives a structure containing the attributes known to the
kernel and is supposed to populate a struct nft_set_estimate with the
complexity class and, in case the size is known, the complete amount of
memory required, or the amount of memory required per element otherwise.
Based on the policy specified by the user (performance/memory, defaulting
to performance) the kernel will then select the best suited implementation.
Even if the set implementation would allow to add more than the specified
maximum amount of elements, they are enforced since new implementations
might not be able to add more than maximum based on which they were
selected.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For value spanning multiple registers, we need to validate the length
of data loads. In order to add this to nft_ct, we need the length from
key validation. Split the nft_ct_init() function into two functions
for the get and set operations as preparation for that.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For value spanning multiple registers, we need to validate the length
of data loads. In order to add this to nft_meta, we need the length from
key validation. Split the nft_meta_init() function into two functions
for the get and set operations as preparation for that.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@gnumonks.org>
The set operation for ct mark is only valid if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvneta.c
The mvneta.c conflict is a case of overlapping changes,
a conversion to devm_ioremap_resource() vs. a conversion
to netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skb_zerocopy can copy elements of the frags array between skbs, but it doesn't
orphan them. Also, it doesn't handle errors, so this patch takes care of that
as well, and modify the callers accordingly. skb_tx_error() is also added to
the callers so they will signal the failed delivery towards the creator of the
skb.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ARRAY_SIZE(nf_conntrack_locks) is undefined if spinlock_t is an
empty structure. Replace it by CONNTRACK_LOCKS
Fixes: 93bb0ceb75 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove central spinlock nf_conntrack_lock")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next,
most relevantly they are:
* cleanup to remove double semicolon from stephen hemminger.
* calm down sparse warning in xt_ipcomp, from Fan Du.
* nf_ct_labels support for nf_tables, from Florian Westphal.
* new macros to simplify rcu dereferences in the scope of nfnetlink
and nf_tables, from Patrick McHardy.
* Accept queue and drop (including reason for drop) to verdict
parsing in nf_tables, also from Patrick.
* Remove unused random seed initialization in nfnetlink_log, from
Florian Westphal.
* Allow to attach user-specific information to nf_tables rules, useful
to attach user comments to rule, from me.
* Return errors in ipset according to the manpage documentation, from
Jozsef Kadlecsik.
* Fix coccinelle warnings related to incorrect bool type usage for ipset,
from Fengguang Wu.
* Add hash:ip,mark set type to ipset, from Vytas Dauksa.
* Fix message for each spotted by ipset for each netns that is created,
from Ilia Mirkin.
* Add forceadd option to ipset, which evicts a random entry from the set
if it becomes full, from Josh Hunt.
* Minor IPVS cleanups and fixes from Andi Kleen and Tingwei Liu.
* Improve conntrack scalability by removing a central spinlock, original
work from Eric Dumazet. Jesper Dangaard Brouer took them over to address
remaining issues. Several patches to prepare this change come in first
place.
* Rework nft_hash to resolve bugs (leaking chain, missing rcu synchronization
on element removal, etc. from Patrick McHardy.
* Restore context in the rule deletion path, as we now release rule objects
synchronously, from Patrick McHardy. This gets back event notification for
anonymous sets.
* Fix NAT family validation in nft_nat, also from Patrick.
* Improve scalability of xt_connlimit by using an array of spinlocks and
by introducing a rb-tree of hashtables for faster lookup of accounted
objects per network. This patch was preceded by several patches and
refactorizations to accomodate this change including the use of kmem_cache,
from Florian Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With current match design every invocation of the connlimit_match
function means we have to perform (number_of_conntracks % 256) lookups
in the conntrack table [ to perform GC/delete stale entries ].
This is also the reason why ____nf_conntrack_find() in perf top has
> 20% cpu time per core.
This patch changes the storage to rbtree which cuts down the number of
ct objects that need testing.
When looking up a new tuple, we only test the connections of the host
objects we visit while searching for the wanted host/network (or
the leaf we need to insert at).
The slot count is reduced to 32. Increasing slot count doesn't
speed up things much because of rbtree nature.
before patch (50kpps rx, 10kpps tx):
+ 20.95% ksoftirqd/0 [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 20.50% ksoftirqd/1 [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 20.27% ksoftirqd/2 [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 5.76% ksoftirqd/1 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
+ 5.39% ksoftirqd/2 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
+ 5.35% ksoftirqd/0 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
after (90kpps, 51kpps tx):
+ 17.24% swapper [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 6.60% ksoftirqd/2 [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 2.73% swapper [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
+ 2.36% swapper [xt_connlimit] [k] count_tree
Obvious disadvantages to previous version are the increase in code
complexity and the increased memory cost.
Partially based on Eric Dumazets fq scheduler.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
currently returns 1 if they're the same. Make it work like mem/strcmp
so it can be used as rbtree search function.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Replace the bh safe variant with the hard irq safe variant.
We need a hard irq safe variant to deal with netpoll transmitting
packets from hard irq context, and we need it in most if not all of
the places using the bh safe variant.
Except on 32bit uni-processor the code is exactly the same so don't
bother with a bh variant, just have a hard irq safe variant that
everyone can use.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The use of __constant_<foo> has been unnecessary for quite awhile now.
Make these uses consistent with the rest of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We might allocate thousands of these (one object per connection).
Use distinct kmem cache to permit simplte tracking on how many
objects are currently used by the connlimit match via the sysfs.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Instead of freeing the entry from our list and then adding
it back again in the 'packet to closing connection' case just keep the
matching entry around. Also drop the found_ct != NULL test as
nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack is just container_of().
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Simplifies followup patch that introduces separate locks for each of
the hash slots.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The family in the NAT expression is basically completely useless since
we have it available during runtime anyway. Nevertheless it is used to
decide the NAT family, so at least validate it properly. As we don't
support cross-family NAT, it needs to match the family of the table the
expression exists in.
Unfortunately we can't remove it completely since we need to dump it for
userspace (*sigh*), so at least reduce the memory waste.
Additionally clean up the module init function by removing useless
temporary variables.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Since we have the context available during destruction again, we can
remove the family from the private structure.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Since we have the context available again, we can restore notifications
for destruction of anonymous sets.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In order to fix set destruction notifications and get rid of unnecessary
members in private data structures, pass the context to expressions'
destructor functions again.
In order to do so, replace various members in the nft_rule_trans structure
by the full context.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The context argument logically comes first, and this is what every other
function dealing with contexts does.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The hash set type is very broken and was never meant to be merged in this
state. Missing RCU synchronization on element removal, leaking chain
refcounts when used as a verdict map, races during lookups, a fixed table
size are probably just some of the problems. Luckily it is currently
never chosen by the kernel when the rbtree type is also available.
Rewrite it to be usable.
The new implementation supports automatic hash table resizing using RCU,
based on Paul McKenney's and Josh Triplett's algorithm "Optimized Resizing
For RCU-Protected Hash Tables" described in [1].
Resizing doesn't require a second list head in the elements, it works by
chosing a hash function that remaps elements to a predictable set of buckets,
only resizing by integral factors and
- during expansion: linking new buckets to the old bucket that contains
elements for any of the new buckets, thereby creating imprecise chains,
then incrementally seperating the elements until the new buckets only
contain elements that hash directly to them.
- during shrinking: linking the hash chains of all old buckets that hash
to the same new bucket to form a single chain.
Expansion requires at most the number of elements in the longest hash chain
grace periods, shrinking requires a single grace period.
Due to the requirement of having hash chains/elements linked to multiple
buckets during resizing, homemade single linked lists are used instead of
the existing list helpers, that don't support this in a clean fashion.
As a side effect, the amount of memory required per element is reduced by
one pointer.
Expansion is triggered when the load factors exceeds 75%, shrinking when
the load factor goes below 30%. Both operations are allowed to fail and
will be retried on the next insertion or removal if their respective
conditions still hold.
[1] http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2002181.2002192
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_conntrack_lock is a monolithic lock and suffers from huge contention
on current generation servers (8 or more core/threads).
Perf locking congestion is clear on base kernel:
- 72.56% ksoftirqd/6 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock_bh
- _raw_spin_lock_bh
+ 25.33% init_conntrack
+ 24.86% nf_ct_delete_from_lists
+ 24.62% __nf_conntrack_confirm
+ 24.38% destroy_conntrack
+ 0.70% tcp_packet
+ 2.21% ksoftirqd/6 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fib_table_lookup
+ 1.15% ksoftirqd/6 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __slab_free
+ 0.77% ksoftirqd/6 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] inet_getpeer
+ 0.70% ksoftirqd/6 [nf_conntrack] [k] nf_ct_delete
+ 0.55% ksoftirqd/6 [ip_tables] [k] ipt_do_table
This patch change conntrack locking and provides a huge performance
improvement. SYN-flood attack tested on a 24-core E5-2695v2(ES) with
10Gbit/s ixgbe (with tool trafgen):
Base kernel: 810.405 new conntrack/sec
After patch: 2.233.876 new conntrack/sec
Notice other floods attack (SYN+ACK or ACK) can easily be deflected using:
# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
# sysctl -w net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_loose=0
Use an array of hashed spinlocks to protect insertions/deletions of
conntracks into the hash table. 1024 spinlocks seem to give good
results, at minimal cost (4KB memory). Due to lockdep max depth,
1024 becomes 8 if CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y
The hash resize is a bit tricky, because we need to take all locks in
the array. A seqcount_t is used to synchronize the hash table users
with the resizing process.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Netfilter expectations are protected with the same lock as conntrack
entries (nf_conntrack_lock). This patch split out expectations locking
to use it's own lock (nf_conntrack_expect_lock).
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Preparation for disconnecting the nf_conntrack_lock from the
expectations code. Once the nf_conntrack_lock is lifted, a race
condition is exposed.
The expectations master conntrack exp->master, can race with
delete operations, as the refcnt increment happens too late in
init_conntrack(). Race is against other CPUs invoking
->destroy() (destroy_conntrack()), or nf_ct_delete() (via timeout
or early_drop()).
Avoid this race in nf_ct_find_expectation() by using atomic_inc_not_zero(),
and checking if nf_ct_is_dying() (path via nf_ct_delete()).
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
One spinlock per cpu to protect dying/unconfirmed/template special lists.
(These lists are now per cpu, a bit like the untracked ct)
Add a @cpu field to nf_conn, to make sure we hold the appropriate
spinlock at removal time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Changes while reading through the netfilter code.
Added hint about how conntrack nf_conn refcnt is accessed.
And renamed repl_hash to reply_hash for readability
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Via Simon Horman:
====================
* Whitespace cleanup spotted by checkpatch.pl from Tingwei Liu.
* Section conflict cleanup, basically removal of one wrong __read_mostly,
from Andi Kleen.
====================
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add whitespace after operator and put open brace { on the previous line
Cc: Tingwei Liu <liutingwei@hisense.com>
Cc: lvs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tingwei Liu <tingw.liu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
const __read_mostly does not make any sense, because const
data is already read-only. Remove the __read_mostly
for the ipvs genl_ops. This avoids a LTO
section conflict compile problem.
Cc: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: lvs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Adds a new property for hash set types, where if a set is created
with the 'forceadd' option and the set becomes full the next addition
to the set may succeed and evict a random entry from the set.
To keep overhead low eviction is done very simply. It checks to see
which bucket the new entry would be added. If the bucket's pos value
is non-zero (meaning there's at least one entry in the bucket) it
replaces the first entry in the bucket. If pos is zero, then it continues
down the normal add process.
This property is useful if you have a set for 'ban' lists where it may
not matter if you release some entries from the set early.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Commit 1785e8f473 ("netfiler: ipset: Add net namespace for ipset") moved
the initialization print into net_init, which can get called a lot due
to namespaces. Move it back into init, reduce to pr_info.
Signed-off-by: Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Introduce packet mark mask for hash:ip,mark data type. This allows to
set mark bit filter for the ip set.
Change-Id: Id8dd9ca7e64477c4f7b022a1d9c1a5b187f1c96e
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Introduce packet mark support with new ip,mark hash set. This includes
userspace and kernelspace code, hash:ip,mark set tests and man page
updates.
The intended use of ip,mark set is similar to the ip:port type, but for
protocols which don't use a predictable port number. Instead of port
number it matches a firewall mark determined by a layer 7 filtering
program like opendpi.
As well as allowing or blocking traffic it will also be used for
accounting packets and bytes sent for each protocol.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c:115:8-9: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'hash_netnet4_data_list' with return type bool
/c/kernel-tests/src/cocci/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c:338:8-9: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'hash_netnet6_data_list' with return type bool
Return statements in functions returning bool should use
true/false instead of 1/0.
Generated by: coccinelle/misc/boolreturn.cocci
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
ipset(8) for list:set says:
The match will try to find a matching entry in the sets and the
target will try to add an entry to the first set to which it can
be added.
However real behavior is bit differ from described. Consider example:
# ipset create test-1-v4 hash:ip family inet
# ipset create test-1-v6 hash:ip family inet6
# ipset create test-1 list:set
# ipset add test-1 test-1-v4
# ipset add test-1 test-1-v6
# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 25 -j SET --add-set test-1 src
# ip6tables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 25 -j SET --add-set test-1 src
And then when iptables/ip6tables rule matches packet IPSET target
tries to add src from packet to the list:set test-1 where first
entry is test-1-v4 and the second one is test-1-v6.
For IPv4, as it first entry in test-1 src added to test-1-v4
correctly, but for IPv6 src not added!
Placing test-1-v6 to the first element of list:set makes behavior
correct for IPv6, but brokes for IPv4.
This is due to result, returned from ip_set_add() and ip_set_del() from
net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c when set in list:set equires more
parameters than given or address families do not match (which is this
case).
It seems wrong returning 0 from ip_set_add() and ip_set_del() in
this case, as 0 should be returned only when an element successfuly
added/deleted to/from the set, contrary to ip_set_test() which
returns 0 when no entry exists and >0 when entry found in set.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
This allows us to store user comment strings, but it could be also
used to store any kind of information that the user application needs
to link to the rule.
Scratch 8 bits for the new ulen field that indicates the length the
user data area. 4 bits from the handle (so it's 42 bits long, according
to Patrick, it would last 139 years with 1000 new rules per second)
and 4 bits from dlen (so the expression data area is 4K, which seems
sufficient by now even considering the compatibility layer).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Allow userspace to specify the queue number or the errno code for QUEUE
and DROP verdicts.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a lockdep_nfnl_is_held() function and a nfnl_dereference() macro for
RCU dereferences protected by a NFNL subsystem mutex.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The next patch will introduce a nfnl_dereference() macro that actually
checks that the appropriate mutex is held and therefore needs a
subsystem argument.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This also adds NF_CT_LABELS_MAX_SIZE so it can be re-used
as BUILD_BUG_ON in nft_ct.
At this time, nft doesn't yet support writing to the label area;
when this changes the label->words handling needs to be moved
out of xt_connlabel.c into nf_conntrack_labels.c.
Also removes a useless run-time check: words cannot grow beyond
4 (32 bit) or 2 (64bit) since xt_connlabel enforces a maximum of
128 labels.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
0-DAY kernel build testing backend reported:
sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> >> net/netfilter/xt_ipcomp.c:63:26: sparse: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
>> >> net/netfilter/xt_ipcomp.c:63:26: sparse: cast to restricted __be32
Fix this by using ntohs without shifting.
Tested with: make C=1 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__
Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Quoting Andrey Vagin:
When a conntrack is created by kernel, it is initialized (sets
IPS_{DST,SRC}_NAT_DONE_BIT bits in nf_nat_setup_info) and only then it
is added in hashes (__nf_conntrack_hash_insert), so one conntract
can't be initialized from a few threads concurrently.
ctnetlink can add an uninitialized conntrack (w/o
IPS_{DST,SRC}_NAT_DONE_BIT) in hashes, then a few threads can look up
this conntrack and start initialize it concurrently. It's dangerous,
because BUG can be triggered from nf_nat_setup_info.
Fix this race by always setting up nat, even if no CTA_NAT_ attribute
was requested before inserting the ct into the hash table. In absence
of CTA_NAT_ attribute, a null binding is created.
This alters current behaviour: Before this patch, the first packet
matching the newly injected conntrack would be run through the nat
table since nf_nat_initialized() returns false. IOW, this forces
ctnetlink users to specify the desired nat transformation on ct
creation time.
Thanks for Florian Westphal, this patch is based on his original
patch to address this problem, including this patch description.
Reported-By: Andrey Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Add a check if payload's length is a power of 2 when selecting ops.
The fast ops were meant for well aligned loads, also this fixes a
small bug when using a length of 3 with some offsets which causes
only 1 byte to be loaded because the fast ops are chosen.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There are two checks for CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE, but the corresponding
Kconfig symbol was dropped in v2.6.39. Since the code guards access to
dst_entry.tclassid it seems CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID should be used
instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For IPv4 packets, we call both IPv4 and IPv6 reject.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Include appropriate header file net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h in
net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c because it has prototype declaration of
functions defined in net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c.
This eliminates the following warning in net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c:
net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c:133:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘nft_lookup_module_init’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c:138:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘nft_lookup_module_exit’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It makes no sense to inline a rarely used function meant for debugging
only that is called a total of five times in the main evaluation loop.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fix access to uninitialized data for end interval elements. The
element data part is uninitialized in interval end elements.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Duan Jiong
Fengguang Wu
Florian Westphal
Eric Dumazet
Fabian Frederick
Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA
Julian Anastasov
Linus Torvalds
Mark Charlebois
David S. Miller
WANG Cong
Mathieu Poirier
Peter Christensen
Daniel Borkmann
Denys Fedoryshchenko
Eric W. Biederman
Masanari Iida
Tomasz Bursztyka
Richard Guy Briggs
Peter Zijlstra
Patrick McHardy
Andrey Vagin
Kirill Tkhai
Alexey Perevalov
Arturo Borrero
Zoltan Kiss
Joe Perches
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
Tingwei Liu
Andi Kleen
Josh Hunt
Ilia Mirkin
Vytas Dauksa
Sergey Popovich
Nikolay Aleksandrov
Paul Bolle
Rashika Kheria