linux/drivers/s390/scsi
Jens Remus fa89adba19 scsi: zfcp: fix infinite iteration on ERP ready list
zfcp_erp_adapter_reopen() schedules blocking of all of the adapter's
rports via zfcp_scsi_schedule_rports_block() and enqueues a reopen
adapter ERP action via zfcp_erp_action_enqueue(). Both are separately
processed asynchronously and concurrently.

Blocking of rports is done in a kworker by zfcp_scsi_rport_work(). It
calls zfcp_scsi_rport_block(), which then traces a DBF REC "scpdely" via
zfcp_dbf_rec_trig().  zfcp_dbf_rec_trig() acquires the DBF REC spin lock
and then iterates with list_for_each() over the adapter's ERP ready list
without holding the ERP lock. This opens a race window in which the
current list entry can be moved to another list, causing list_for_each()
to iterate forever on the wrong list, as the erp_ready_head is never
encountered as terminal condition.

Meanwhile the ERP action can be processed in the ERP thread by
zfcp_erp_thread(). It calls zfcp_erp_strategy(), which acquires the ERP
lock and then calls zfcp_erp_action_to_running() to move the ERP action
from the ready to the running list.  zfcp_erp_action_to_running() can
move the ERP action using list_move() just during the aforementioned
race window. It then traces a REC RUN "erator1" via zfcp_dbf_rec_run().
zfcp_dbf_rec_run() tries to acquire the DBF REC spin lock. If this is
held by the infinitely looping kworker, it effectively spins forever.

Example Sequence Diagram:

Process                ERP Thread             rport_work
-------------------    -------------------    -------------------
zfcp_erp_adapter_reopen()
zfcp_erp_adapter_block()
zfcp_scsi_schedule_rports_block()
lock ERP                                      zfcp_scsi_rport_work()
zfcp_erp_action_enqueue(ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_ADAPTER)
list_add_tail() on ready                      !(rport_task==RPORT_ADD)
wake_up() ERP thread                          zfcp_scsi_rport_block()
zfcp_dbf_rec_trig()    zfcp_erp_strategy()    zfcp_dbf_rec_trig()
unlock ERP                                    lock DBF REC
zfcp_erp_wait()        lock ERP
|                      zfcp_erp_action_to_running()
|                                             list_for_each() ready
|                      list_move()              current entry
|                        ready to running
|                      zfcp_dbf_rec_run()       endless loop over running
|                      zfcp_dbf_rec_run_lvl()
|                      lock DBF REC spins forever

Any adapter recovery can trigger this, such as setting the device offline
or reboot.

V4.9 commit 4eeaa4f3f1 ("zfcp: close window with unblocked rport
during rport gone") introduced additional tracing of (un)blocking of
rports. It missed that the adapter->erp_lock must be held when calling
zfcp_dbf_rec_trig().

This fix uses the approach formerly introduced by commit aa0fec6239
("[SCSI] zfcp: Fix sparse warning by providing new entry in dbf") that got
later removed by commit ae0904f60f ("[SCSI] zfcp: Redesign of the debug
tracing for recovery actions.").

Introduce zfcp_dbf_rec_trig_lock(), a wrapper for zfcp_dbf_rec_trig() that
acquires and releases the adapter->erp_lock for read.

Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 4eeaa4f3f1 ("zfcp: close window with unblocked rport during rport gone")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.32+
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-05-08 00:01:01 -04:00
..
Makefile
zfcp_aux.c
zfcp_ccw.c
zfcp_dbf.c scsi: zfcp: fix infinite iteration on ERP ready list 2018-05-08 00:01:01 -04:00
zfcp_dbf.h
zfcp_def.h
zfcp_erp.c
zfcp_ext.h scsi: zfcp: fix infinite iteration on ERP ready list 2018-05-08 00:01:01 -04:00
zfcp_fc.c bsg-lib: introduce a timeout field in struct bsg_job 2018-03-13 11:40:21 -06:00
zfcp_fc.h
zfcp_fsf.c
zfcp_fsf.h
zfcp_qdio.c
zfcp_qdio.h
zfcp_reqlist.h
zfcp_scsi.c scsi: zfcp: fix infinite iteration on ERP ready list 2018-05-08 00:01:01 -04:00
zfcp_sysfs.c
zfcp_unit.c