qemu-e2k/scripts/qapi-commands.py

306 lines
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Python
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#
# QAPI command marshaller generator
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
# Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
# Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
qapi: Replace uncommon use of the error API by the common one We commonly use the error API like this: err = NULL; foo(..., &err); if (err) { goto out; } bar(..., &err); Every error source is checked separately. The second function is only called when the first one succeeds. Both functions are free to pass their argument to error_set(). Because error_set() asserts no error has been set, this effectively means they must not be called with an error set. The qapi-generated code uses the error API differently: // *errp was initialized to NULL somewhere up the call chain frob(..., errp); gnat(..., errp); Errors accumulate in *errp: first error wins, subsequent errors get dropped. To make this work, the second function does nothing when called with an error set. Requires non-null errp, or else the second function can't see the first one fail. This usage has also bled into visitor tests, and two device model object property getters rtc_get_date() and balloon_stats_get_all(). With the "accumulate" technique, you need fewer error checks in callers, and buy that with an error check in every callee. Can be nice. However, mixing the two techniques is confusing. You can't use the "accumulate" technique with functions designed for the "check separately" technique. You can use the "check separately" technique with functions designed for the "accumulate" technique, but then error_set() can't catch you setting an error more than once. Standardize on the "check separately" technique for now, because it's overwhelmingly prevalent. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-07 09:53:54 +02:00
# Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
from qapi import *
qapi: Replace uncommon use of the error API by the common one We commonly use the error API like this: err = NULL; foo(..., &err); if (err) { goto out; } bar(..., &err); Every error source is checked separately. The second function is only called when the first one succeeds. Both functions are free to pass their argument to error_set(). Because error_set() asserts no error has been set, this effectively means they must not be called with an error set. The qapi-generated code uses the error API differently: // *errp was initialized to NULL somewhere up the call chain frob(..., errp); gnat(..., errp); Errors accumulate in *errp: first error wins, subsequent errors get dropped. To make this work, the second function does nothing when called with an error set. Requires non-null errp, or else the second function can't see the first one fail. This usage has also bled into visitor tests, and two device model object property getters rtc_get_date() and balloon_stats_get_all(). With the "accumulate" technique, you need fewer error checks in callers, and buy that with an error check in every callee. Can be nice. However, mixing the two techniques is confusing. You can't use the "accumulate" technique with functions designed for the "check separately" technique. You can use the "check separately" technique with functions designed for the "accumulate" technique, but then error_set() can't catch you setting an error more than once. Standardize on the "check separately" technique for now, because it's overwhelmingly prevalent. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-07 09:53:54 +02:00
import re
def gen_command_decl(name, arg_type, boxed, ret_type):
return mcgen('''
%(c_type)s qmp_%(c_name)s(%(params)s);
''',
c_type=(ret_type and ret_type.c_type()) or 'void',
c_name=c_name(name),
params=gen_params(arg_type, boxed, 'Error **errp'))
def gen_call(name, arg_type, boxed, ret_type):
ret = ''
argstr = ''
if boxed:
qapi: Implement boxed types for commands/events Turn on the ability to pass command and event arguments in a single boxed parameter, which must name a non-empty type (although the type can be a struct with all optional members). For structs, it makes it possible to pass a single qapi type instead of a breakout of all struct members (useful if the arguments are already in a struct or if the number of members is large); for other complex types, it is now possible to use a union or alternate as the data for a command or event. The empty type may be technically feasible if needed down the road, but it's easier to forbid it now and relax things to allow it later, than it is to allow it now and have to special case how the generated 'q_empty' type is handled (see commit 7ce106a9 for reasons why nothing is generated for the empty type). An alternate type is never considered empty, but now that a boxed type can be either an object or an alternate, we have to provide a trivial QAPISchemaAlternateType.is_empty(). The new call to arg_type.is_empty() during QAPISchemaCommand.check() requires that we first check the type in question; but there is no chance of introducing a cycle since objects do not refer back to commands. We still have a split in syntax checking between ad-hoc parsing up front (merely validates that 'boxed' has a sane value) and during .check() methods (if 'boxed' is set, then 'data' must name a non-empty user-defined type). Generated code is unchanged, as long as no client uses the new feature. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Test files renamed to *-boxed-*] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-14 05:50:20 +02:00
assert arg_type and not arg_type.is_empty()
argstr = '&arg, '
elif arg_type:
assert not arg_type.variants
for memb in arg_type.members:
if memb.optional:
qapi-commands: Utilize implicit struct visits Rather than generate inline per-member visits, take advantage of the 'visit_type_FOO_members()' function for command marshalling. This is possible now that implicit structs can be visited like any other. Generate call arguments from a stack- allocated struct, rather than a list of local variables: |@@ -57,26 +57,15 @@ void qmp_marshal_add_fd(QDict *args, QOb | QmpInputVisitor *qiv = qmp_input_visitor_new_strict(QOBJECT(args)); | QapiDeallocVisitor *qdv; | Visitor *v; |- bool has_fdset_id = false; |- int64_t fdset_id = 0; |- bool has_opaque = false; |- char *opaque = NULL; |+ q_obj_add_fd_arg arg = {0}; | | v = qmp_input_get_visitor(qiv); |- if (visit_optional(v, "fdset-id", &has_fdset_id)) { |- visit_type_int(v, "fdset-id", &fdset_id, &err); |- if (err) { |- goto out; |- } |- } |- if (visit_optional(v, "opaque", &has_opaque)) { |- visit_type_str(v, "opaque", &opaque, &err); |- if (err) { |- goto out; |- } |+ visit_type_q_obj_add_fd_arg_members(v, &arg, &err); |+ if (err) { |+ goto out; | } | |- retval = qmp_add_fd(has_fdset_id, fdset_id, has_opaque, opaque, &err); |+ retval = qmp_add_fd(arg.has_fdset_id, arg.fdset_id, arg.has_opaque, arg.opaque, &err); | if (err) { | goto out; | } |@@ -88,12 +77,7 @@ out: | qmp_input_visitor_cleanup(qiv); | qdv = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new(); | v = qapi_dealloc_get_visitor(qdv); |- if (visit_optional(v, "fdset-id", &has_fdset_id)) { |- visit_type_int(v, "fdset-id", &fdset_id, NULL); |- } |- if (visit_optional(v, "opaque", &has_opaque)) { |- visit_type_str(v, "opaque", &opaque, NULL); |- } |+ visit_type_q_obj_add_fd_arg_members(v, &arg, NULL); | qapi_dealloc_visitor_cleanup(qdv); | } This also has the nice side effect of eliminating a chance of collision between argument QMP names and local variables. This patch also paves the way for some followup simplifications in the generator, in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-17 23:48:33 +01:00
argstr += 'arg.has_%s, ' % c_name(memb.name)
argstr += 'arg.%s, ' % c_name(memb.name)
lhs = ''
if ret_type:
lhs = 'retval = '
ret = mcgen('''
%(lhs)sqmp_%(c_name)s(%(args)s&err);
''',
c_name=c_name(name), args=argstr, lhs=lhs)
if ret_type:
ret += mcgen('''
if (err) {
goto out;
}
qmp_marshal_output_%(c_name)s(retval, ret, &err);
''',
c_name=ret_type.c_name())
return ret
def gen_marshal_output(ret_type):
return mcgen('''
static void qmp_marshal_output_%(c_name)s(%(c_type)s ret_in, QObject **ret_out, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
Visitor *v;
qapi: Add new visit_complete() function Making each output visitor provide its own output collection function was the only remaining reason for exposing visitor sub-types to the rest of the code base. Add a polymorphic visit_complete() function which is a no-op for input visitors, and which populates an opaque pointer for output visitors. For maximum type-safety, also add a parameter to the output visitor constructors with a type-correct version of the output pointer, and assert that the two uses match. This approach was considered superior to either passing the output parameter only during construction (action at a distance during visit_free() feels awkward) or only during visit_complete() (defeating type safety makes it easier to use incorrectly). Most callers were function-local, and therefore a mechanical conversion; the testsuite was a bit trickier, but the previous cleanup patch minimized the churn here. The visit_complete() function may be called at most once; doing so lets us use transfer semantics rather than duplication or ref-count semantics to get the just-built output back to the caller, even though it means our behavior is not idempotent. Generated code is simplified as follows for events: |@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP | QDict *qmp; | Error *err = NULL; | QMPEventFuncEmit emit; |- QmpOutputVisitor *qov; |+ QObject *obj; | Visitor *v; | q_obj_ACPI_DEVICE_OST_arg param = { | info |@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP | | qmp = qmp_event_build_dict("ACPI_DEVICE_OST"); | |- qov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); |- v = qmp_output_get_visitor(qov); |+ v = qmp_output_visitor_new(&obj); | | visit_start_struct(v, "ACPI_DEVICE_OST", NULL, 0, &err); | if (err) { |@@ -55,7 +54,8 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP | goto out; | } | |- qdict_put_obj(qmp, "data", qmp_output_get_qobject(qov)); |+ visit_complete(v, &obj); |+ qdict_put_obj(qmp, "data", obj); | emit(QAPI_EVENT_ACPI_DEVICE_OST, qmp, &err); and for commands: | { | Error *err = NULL; |- QmpOutputVisitor *qov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); | Visitor *v; | |- v = qmp_output_get_visitor(qov); |+ v = qmp_output_visitor_new(ret_out); | visit_type_AddfdInfo(v, "unused", &ret_in, &err); |- if (err) { |- goto out; |+ if (!err) { |+ visit_complete(v, ret_out); | } |- *ret_out = qmp_output_get_qobject(qov); |- |-out: | error_propagate(errp, err); Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1465490926-28625-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-06-09 18:48:43 +02:00
v = qmp_output_visitor_new(ret_out);
qapi: Swap visit_* arguments for consistent 'name' placement JSON uses "name":value, but many of our visitor interfaces were called with visit_type_FOO(v, &value, name, errp). This can be a bit confusing to have to mentally swap the parameter order to match JSON order. It's particularly bad for visit_start_struct(), where the 'name' parameter is smack in the middle of the otherwise-related group of 'obj, kind, size' parameters! It's time to do a global swap of the parameter ordering, so that the 'name' parameter is always immediately after the Visitor argument. Additional reason in favor of the swap: the existing include/qjson.h prefers listing 'name' first in json_prop_*(), and I have plans to unify that file with the qapi visitors; listing 'name' first in qapi will minimize churn to the (admittedly few) qjson.h clients. Later patches will then fix docs, object.h, visitor-impl.h, and those clients to match. Done by first patching scripts/qapi*.py by hand to make generated files do what I want, then by running the following Coccinelle script to affect the rest of the code base: $ spatch --sp-file script `git grep -l '\bvisit_' -- '**/*.[ch]'` I then had to apply some touchups (Coccinelle insisted on TAB indentation in visitor.h, and botched the signature of visit_type_enum() by rewriting 'const char *const strings[]' to the syntactically invalid 'const char*const[] strings'). The movement of parameters is sufficient to provoke compiler errors if any callers were missed. // Part 1: Swap declaration order @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2; identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2; @@ void visit_start_struct -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type bool, TV, T1; identifier ARG1; @@ bool visit_optional -(TV v, T1 ARG1, const char *name) +(TV v, const char *name, T1 ARG1) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1; identifier OBJ, ARG1; @@ void visit_get_next_type -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2; identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2; @@ void visit_type_enum -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj; identifier OBJ; identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_"; @@ void VISIT_TYPE -(TV v, TObj OBJ, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, TErr errp) { ... } // Part 2: swap caller order @@ expression V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR; identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_"; @@ ( -visit_start_struct(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ARG2, ERR) +visit_start_struct(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR) | -visit_optional(V, ARG1, NAME) +visit_optional(V, NAME, ARG1) | -visit_get_next_type(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ERR) +visit_get_next_type(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ERR) | -visit_type_enum(V, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, NAME, ERR) +visit_type_enum(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR) | -VISIT_TYPE(V, OBJ, NAME, ERR) +VISIT_TYPE(V, NAME, OBJ, ERR) ) Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-01-29 14:48:54 +01:00
visit_type_%(c_name)s(v, "unused", &ret_in, &err);
qapi: Add new visit_complete() function Making each output visitor provide its own output collection function was the only remaining reason for exposing visitor sub-types to the rest of the code base. Add a polymorphic visit_complete() function which is a no-op for input visitors, and which populates an opaque pointer for output visitors. For maximum type-safety, also add a parameter to the output visitor constructors with a type-correct version of the output pointer, and assert that the two uses match. This approach was considered superior to either passing the output parameter only during construction (action at a distance during visit_free() feels awkward) or only during visit_complete() (defeating type safety makes it easier to use incorrectly). Most callers were function-local, and therefore a mechanical conversion; the testsuite was a bit trickier, but the previous cleanup patch minimized the churn here. The visit_complete() function may be called at most once; doing so lets us use transfer semantics rather than duplication or ref-count semantics to get the just-built output back to the caller, even though it means our behavior is not idempotent. Generated code is simplified as follows for events: |@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP | QDict *qmp; | Error *err = NULL; | QMPEventFuncEmit emit; |- QmpOutputVisitor *qov; |+ QObject *obj; | Visitor *v; | q_obj_ACPI_DEVICE_OST_arg param = { | info |@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP | | qmp = qmp_event_build_dict("ACPI_DEVICE_OST"); | |- qov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); |- v = qmp_output_get_visitor(qov); |+ v = qmp_output_visitor_new(&obj); | | visit_start_struct(v, "ACPI_DEVICE_OST", NULL, 0, &err); | if (err) { |@@ -55,7 +54,8 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP | goto out; | } | |- qdict_put_obj(qmp, "data", qmp_output_get_qobject(qov)); |+ visit_complete(v, &obj); |+ qdict_put_obj(qmp, "data", obj); | emit(QAPI_EVENT_ACPI_DEVICE_OST, qmp, &err); and for commands: | { | Error *err = NULL; |- QmpOutputVisitor *qov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); | Visitor *v; | |- v = qmp_output_get_visitor(qov); |+ v = qmp_output_visitor_new(ret_out); | visit_type_AddfdInfo(v, "unused", &ret_in, &err); |- if (err) { |- goto out; |+ if (!err) { |+ visit_complete(v, ret_out); | } |- *ret_out = qmp_output_get_qobject(qov); |- |-out: | error_propagate(errp, err); Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1465490926-28625-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-06-09 18:48:43 +02:00
if (!err) {
visit_complete(v, ret_out);
}
error_propagate(errp, err);
visit_free(v);
v = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new();
qapi: Swap visit_* arguments for consistent 'name' placement JSON uses "name":value, but many of our visitor interfaces were called with visit_type_FOO(v, &value, name, errp). This can be a bit confusing to have to mentally swap the parameter order to match JSON order. It's particularly bad for visit_start_struct(), where the 'name' parameter is smack in the middle of the otherwise-related group of 'obj, kind, size' parameters! It's time to do a global swap of the parameter ordering, so that the 'name' parameter is always immediately after the Visitor argument. Additional reason in favor of the swap: the existing include/qjson.h prefers listing 'name' first in json_prop_*(), and I have plans to unify that file with the qapi visitors; listing 'name' first in qapi will minimize churn to the (admittedly few) qjson.h clients. Later patches will then fix docs, object.h, visitor-impl.h, and those clients to match. Done by first patching scripts/qapi*.py by hand to make generated files do what I want, then by running the following Coccinelle script to affect the rest of the code base: $ spatch --sp-file script `git grep -l '\bvisit_' -- '**/*.[ch]'` I then had to apply some touchups (Coccinelle insisted on TAB indentation in visitor.h, and botched the signature of visit_type_enum() by rewriting 'const char *const strings[]' to the syntactically invalid 'const char*const[] strings'). The movement of parameters is sufficient to provoke compiler errors if any callers were missed. // Part 1: Swap declaration order @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2; identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2; @@ void visit_start_struct -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type bool, TV, T1; identifier ARG1; @@ bool visit_optional -(TV v, T1 ARG1, const char *name) +(TV v, const char *name, T1 ARG1) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1; identifier OBJ, ARG1; @@ void visit_get_next_type -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2; identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2; @@ void visit_type_enum -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj; identifier OBJ; identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_"; @@ void VISIT_TYPE -(TV v, TObj OBJ, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, TErr errp) { ... } // Part 2: swap caller order @@ expression V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR; identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_"; @@ ( -visit_start_struct(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ARG2, ERR) +visit_start_struct(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR) | -visit_optional(V, ARG1, NAME) +visit_optional(V, NAME, ARG1) | -visit_get_next_type(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ERR) +visit_get_next_type(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ERR) | -visit_type_enum(V, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, NAME, ERR) +visit_type_enum(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR) | -VISIT_TYPE(V, OBJ, NAME, ERR) +VISIT_TYPE(V, NAME, OBJ, ERR) ) Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-01-29 14:48:54 +01:00
visit_type_%(c_name)s(v, "unused", &ret_in, NULL);
visit_free(v);
}
''',
c_type=ret_type.c_type(), c_name=ret_type.c_name())
def gen_marshal_proto(name):
ret = 'void qmp_marshal_%s(QDict *args, QObject **ret, Error **errp)' % c_name(name)
qmp: Wean off qerror_report() The traditional QMP command handler interface int qmp_FOO(Monitor *mon, const QDict *params, QObject **ret_data); doesn't provide for returning an Error object. Instead, the handler is expected to stash it in the monitor with qerror_report(). When we rebased QMP on top of QAPI, we didn't change this interface. Instead, commit 776574d introduced "middle mode" as a temporary aid for converting existing QMP commands to QAPI one by one. More than three years later, we're still using it. Middle mode has two effects: * Instead of the native input marshallers static void qmp_marshal_input_FOO(QDict *, QObject **, Error **) it generates input marshallers conforming to the traditional QMP command handler interface. * It suppresses generation of code to register them with qmp_register_command() This permits giving them internal linkage. As long as we need qmp-commands.hx, we can't use the registry behind qmp_register_command(), so the latter has to stay for now. The former has to go to get rid of qerror_report(). Changing all QMP commands to fit the QAPI mold in one go was impractical back when we started, but by now there are just a few stragglers left: do_qmp_capabilities(), qmp_qom_set(), qmp_qom_get(), qmp_object_add(), qmp_netdev_add(), do_device_add(). Switch middle mode to generate native input marshallers, and adapt the stragglers. Simplifies both the monitor code and the stragglers. Rename do_qmp_capabilities() to qmp_capabilities(), and do_device_add() to qmp_device_add, because that's how QMP command handlers are named today. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-03-13 17:25:50 +01:00
if not middle_mode:
ret = 'static ' + ret
qmp: Wean off qerror_report() The traditional QMP command handler interface int qmp_FOO(Monitor *mon, const QDict *params, QObject **ret_data); doesn't provide for returning an Error object. Instead, the handler is expected to stash it in the monitor with qerror_report(). When we rebased QMP on top of QAPI, we didn't change this interface. Instead, commit 776574d introduced "middle mode" as a temporary aid for converting existing QMP commands to QAPI one by one. More than three years later, we're still using it. Middle mode has two effects: * Instead of the native input marshallers static void qmp_marshal_input_FOO(QDict *, QObject **, Error **) it generates input marshallers conforming to the traditional QMP command handler interface. * It suppresses generation of code to register them with qmp_register_command() This permits giving them internal linkage. As long as we need qmp-commands.hx, we can't use the registry behind qmp_register_command(), so the latter has to stay for now. The former has to go to get rid of qerror_report(). Changing all QMP commands to fit the QAPI mold in one go was impractical back when we started, but by now there are just a few stragglers left: do_qmp_capabilities(), qmp_qom_set(), qmp_qom_get(), qmp_object_add(), qmp_netdev_add(), do_device_add(). Switch middle mode to generate native input marshallers, and adapt the stragglers. Simplifies both the monitor code and the stragglers. Rename do_qmp_capabilities() to qmp_capabilities(), and do_device_add() to qmp_device_add, because that's how QMP command handlers are named today. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-03-13 17:25:50 +01:00
return ret
def gen_marshal_decl(name):
return mcgen('''
%(proto)s;
''',
proto=gen_marshal_proto(name))
def gen_marshal(name, arg_type, boxed, ret_type):
ret = mcgen('''
%(proto)s
{
Error *err = NULL;
''',
proto=gen_marshal_proto(name))
if ret_type:
ret += mcgen('''
%(c_type)s retval;
''',
c_type=ret_type.c_type())
if arg_type and not arg_type.is_empty():
ret += mcgen('''
Visitor *v;
%(c_name)s arg = {0};
v = qmp_input_visitor_new(QOBJECT(args), true);
qapi-commands: Wrap argument visit in visit_start_struct The qmp-input visitor was allowing callers to play rather fast and loose: when visiting a QDict, you could grab members of the root dictionary without first pushing into the dict; among the culprit callers was the generated marshal code on the 'arguments' dictionary of a QMP command. But we are about to tighten the input visitor, at which point the generated marshal code MUST follow the same paradigms as everyone else, of pushing into the struct before grabbing its keys. Generated code grows as follows: |@@ -515,7 +641,12 @@ void qmp_marshal_blockdev_backup(QDict * | BlockdevBackup arg = {0}; | | v = qmp_input_get_visitor(qiv); |+ visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &err); |+ if (err) { |+ goto out; |+ } | visit_type_BlockdevBackup_members(v, &arg, &err); |+ visit_end_struct(v, err ? NULL : &err); | if (err) { | goto out; | } |@@ -527,7 +715,9 @@ out: | qmp_input_visitor_cleanup(qiv); | qdv = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new(); | v = qapi_dealloc_get_visitor(qdv); |+ visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); | visit_type_BlockdevBackup_members(v, &arg, NULL); |+ visit_end_struct(v, NULL); | qapi_dealloc_visitor_cleanup(qdv); | } The use of 'err ? NULL : &err' is temporary; a later patch will clean that up when it splits visit_end_struct(). Prior to this patch, the fact that there was no final visit_end_struct() meant that even though we are using a strict input visit, the marshalling code was not detecting excess input at the top level (only in nested levels). Fortunately, we have code in monitor.c:qmp_check_client_args() that also checks for no excess arguments at the top level. But as the generated code is more compact than the manual check, a later patch will clean up monitor.c to drop the redundancy added here. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-04-28 23:45:16 +02:00
visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &err);
if (err) {
goto out;
}
visit_type_%(c_name)s_members(v, &arg, &err);
qapi: Split visit_end_struct() into pieces As mentioned in previous patches, we want to call visit_end_struct() functions unconditionally, so that visitors can release resources tied up since the matching visit_start_struct() without also having to worry about error priority if more than one error occurs. Even though error_propagate() can be safely used to ignore a second error during cleanup caused by a first error, it is simpler if the cleanup cannot set an error. So, split out the error checking portion (basically, input visitors checking for unvisited keys) into a new function visit_check_struct(), which can be safely skipped if any earlier errors are encountered, and leave the cleanup portion (which never fails, but must be called unconditionally if visit_start_struct() succeeded) in visit_end_struct(). Generated code in qapi-visit.c has diffs resembling: |@@ -59,10 +59,12 @@ void visit_type_ACPIOSTInfo(Visitor *v, | goto out_obj; | } | visit_type_ACPIOSTInfo_members(v, obj, &err); |- error_propagate(errp, err); |- err = NULL; |+ if (err) { |+ goto out_obj; |+ } |+ visit_check_struct(v, &err); | out_obj: |- visit_end_struct(v, &err); |+ visit_end_struct(v); | out: and in qapi-event.c: @@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP | goto out; | } | visit_type_q_obj_ACPI_DEVICE_OST_arg_members(v, &param, &err); |- visit_end_struct(v, err ? NULL : &err); |+ if (!err) { |+ visit_check_struct(v, &err); |+ } |+ visit_end_struct(v); | if (err) { | goto out; Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-20-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Conflict with a doc fixup resolved] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-04-28 23:45:27 +02:00
if (!err) {
visit_check_struct(v, &err);
}
2016-06-09 18:48:34 +02:00
visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
if (err) {
goto out;
}
''',
c_name=arg_type.c_name())
else:
ret += mcgen('''
(void)args;
''')
ret += gen_call(name, arg_type, boxed, ret_type)
# 'goto out' produced above for arg_type, and by gen_call() for ret_type
if (arg_type and not arg_type.is_empty()) or ret_type:
qapi: Replace uncommon use of the error API by the common one We commonly use the error API like this: err = NULL; foo(..., &err); if (err) { goto out; } bar(..., &err); Every error source is checked separately. The second function is only called when the first one succeeds. Both functions are free to pass their argument to error_set(). Because error_set() asserts no error has been set, this effectively means they must not be called with an error set. The qapi-generated code uses the error API differently: // *errp was initialized to NULL somewhere up the call chain frob(..., errp); gnat(..., errp); Errors accumulate in *errp: first error wins, subsequent errors get dropped. To make this work, the second function does nothing when called with an error set. Requires non-null errp, or else the second function can't see the first one fail. This usage has also bled into visitor tests, and two device model object property getters rtc_get_date() and balloon_stats_get_all(). With the "accumulate" technique, you need fewer error checks in callers, and buy that with an error check in every callee. Can be nice. However, mixing the two techniques is confusing. You can't use the "accumulate" technique with functions designed for the "check separately" technique. You can use the "check separately" technique with functions designed for the "accumulate" technique, but then error_set() can't catch you setting an error more than once. Standardize on the "check separately" technique for now, because it's overwhelmingly prevalent. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-07 09:53:54 +02:00
ret += mcgen('''
out:
''')
ret += mcgen('''
error_propagate(errp, err);
''')
if arg_type and not arg_type.is_empty():
ret += mcgen('''
visit_free(v);
v = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new();
qapi-commands: Wrap argument visit in visit_start_struct The qmp-input visitor was allowing callers to play rather fast and loose: when visiting a QDict, you could grab members of the root dictionary without first pushing into the dict; among the culprit callers was the generated marshal code on the 'arguments' dictionary of a QMP command. But we are about to tighten the input visitor, at which point the generated marshal code MUST follow the same paradigms as everyone else, of pushing into the struct before grabbing its keys. Generated code grows as follows: |@@ -515,7 +641,12 @@ void qmp_marshal_blockdev_backup(QDict * | BlockdevBackup arg = {0}; | | v = qmp_input_get_visitor(qiv); |+ visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &err); |+ if (err) { |+ goto out; |+ } | visit_type_BlockdevBackup_members(v, &arg, &err); |+ visit_end_struct(v, err ? NULL : &err); | if (err) { | goto out; | } |@@ -527,7 +715,9 @@ out: | qmp_input_visitor_cleanup(qiv); | qdv = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new(); | v = qapi_dealloc_get_visitor(qdv); |+ visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); | visit_type_BlockdevBackup_members(v, &arg, NULL); |+ visit_end_struct(v, NULL); | qapi_dealloc_visitor_cleanup(qdv); | } The use of 'err ? NULL : &err' is temporary; a later patch will clean that up when it splits visit_end_struct(). Prior to this patch, the fact that there was no final visit_end_struct() meant that even though we are using a strict input visit, the marshalling code was not detecting excess input at the top level (only in nested levels). Fortunately, we have code in monitor.c:qmp_check_client_args() that also checks for no excess arguments at the top level. But as the generated code is more compact than the manual check, a later patch will clean up monitor.c to drop the redundancy added here. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-04-28 23:45:16 +02:00
visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
visit_type_%(c_name)s_members(v, &arg, NULL);
2016-06-09 18:48:34 +02:00
visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
visit_free(v);
''',
c_name=arg_type.c_name())
ret += mcgen('''
qmp: Wean off qerror_report() The traditional QMP command handler interface int qmp_FOO(Monitor *mon, const QDict *params, QObject **ret_data); doesn't provide for returning an Error object. Instead, the handler is expected to stash it in the monitor with qerror_report(). When we rebased QMP on top of QAPI, we didn't change this interface. Instead, commit 776574d introduced "middle mode" as a temporary aid for converting existing QMP commands to QAPI one by one. More than three years later, we're still using it. Middle mode has two effects: * Instead of the native input marshallers static void qmp_marshal_input_FOO(QDict *, QObject **, Error **) it generates input marshallers conforming to the traditional QMP command handler interface. * It suppresses generation of code to register them with qmp_register_command() This permits giving them internal linkage. As long as we need qmp-commands.hx, we can't use the registry behind qmp_register_command(), so the latter has to stay for now. The former has to go to get rid of qerror_report(). Changing all QMP commands to fit the QAPI mold in one go was impractical back when we started, but by now there are just a few stragglers left: do_qmp_capabilities(), qmp_qom_set(), qmp_qom_get(), qmp_object_add(), qmp_netdev_add(), do_device_add(). Switch middle mode to generate native input marshallers, and adapt the stragglers. Simplifies both the monitor code and the stragglers. Rename do_qmp_capabilities() to qmp_capabilities(), and do_device_add() to qmp_device_add, because that's how QMP command handlers are named today. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-03-13 17:25:50 +01:00
}
''')
return ret
def gen_register_command(name, success_response):
options = 'QCO_NO_OPTIONS'
if not success_response:
options = 'QCO_NO_SUCCESS_RESP'
ret = mcgen('''
qmp_register_command("%(name)s", qmp_marshal_%(c_name)s, %(opts)s);
''',
name=name, c_name=c_name(name),
opts=options)
return ret
def gen_registry(registry):
ret = mcgen('''
static void qmp_init_marshal(void)
{
''')
ret += registry
ret += mcgen('''
}
qapi_init(qmp_init_marshal);
''')
return ret
class QAPISchemaGenCommandVisitor(QAPISchemaVisitor):
def __init__(self):
self.decl = None
self.defn = None
self._regy = None
self._visited_ret_types = None
def visit_begin(self, schema):
self.decl = ''
self.defn = ''
self._regy = ''
self._visited_ret_types = set()
def visit_end(self):
if not middle_mode:
self.defn += gen_registry(self._regy)
self._regy = None
self._visited_ret_types = None
def visit_command(self, name, info, arg_type, ret_type,
gen, success_response, boxed):
if not gen:
return
self.decl += gen_command_decl(name, arg_type, boxed, ret_type)
if ret_type and ret_type not in self._visited_ret_types:
self._visited_ret_types.add(ret_type)
self.defn += gen_marshal_output(ret_type)
if middle_mode:
self.decl += gen_marshal_decl(name)
self.defn += gen_marshal(name, arg_type, boxed, ret_type)
if not middle_mode:
self._regy += gen_register_command(name, success_response)
middle_mode = False
(input_file, output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, opts) = \
parse_command_line("m", ["middle"])
for o, a in opts:
if o in ("-m", "--middle"):
middle_mode = True
c_comment = '''
/*
* schema-defined QMP->QAPI command dispatch
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
'''
h_comment = '''
/*
* schema-defined QAPI function prototypes
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
'''
(fdef, fdecl) = open_output(output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix,
'qmp-marshal.c', 'qmp-commands.h',
c_comment, h_comment)
fdef.write(mcgen('''
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/dispatch.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qmp-input-visitor.h"
#include "qapi/dealloc-visitor.h"
#include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
#include "%(prefix)sqapi-visit.h"
#include "%(prefix)sqmp-commands.h"
''',
prefix=prefix))
fdecl.write(mcgen('''
#include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
''',
prefix=prefix))
schema = QAPISchema(input_file)
gen = QAPISchemaGenCommandVisitor()
schema.visit(gen)
fdef.write(gen.defn)
fdecl.write(gen.decl)
close_output(fdef, fdecl)