qemu-e2k/hw/riscv/spike.c

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/*
* QEMU RISC-V Spike Board
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
*
* This provides a RISC-V Board with the following devices:
*
* 0) HTIF Console and Poweroff
* 1) CLINT (Timer and IPI)
* 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
#include "hw/riscv/riscv_htif.h"
#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
#include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
#include "hw/riscv/spike.h"
#include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
#include "chardev/char.h"
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
/*
* Not like other RISC-V machines that use plain binary bios images,
* keeping ELF files here was intentional because BIN files don't work
* for the Spike machine as HTIF emulation depends on ELF parsing.
*/
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
# define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv32-generic-fw_dynamic.elf"
#else
# define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.elf"
#endif
static const struct MemmapEntry {
hwaddr base;
hwaddr size;
} spike_memmap[] = {
[SPIKE_MROM] = { 0x1000, 0xf000 },
[SPIKE_CLINT] = { 0x2000000, 0x10000 },
[SPIKE_DRAM] = { 0x80000000, 0x0 },
};
static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
{
void *fdt;
int cpu;
uint32_t *cells;
char *nodename;
fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
if (!fdt) {
error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
exit(1);
}
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "ucbbar,spike-bare,qemu");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "ucbbar,spike-bare-dev");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/htif");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/htif", "compatible", "ucb,htif0");
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
(long)memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
g_free(nodename);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
for (cpu = s->soc.num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
char *isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.harts[cpu]);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
#else
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
#endif
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", 1);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
g_free(isa);
g_free(intc);
g_free(nodename);
}
cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.num_harts * 4);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.num_harts; cpu++) {
nodename =
g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
g_free(nodename);
}
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
(long)memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
0x0, memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base,
0x0, memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size);
qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
cells, s->soc.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
g_free(cells);
g_free(nodename);
if (cmdline) {
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
}
}
static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
{
const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = spike_memmap;
SpikeState *s = g_new0(SpikeState, 1);
MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
uint64_t kernel_entry;
/* Initialize SOC */
sysbus: Convert qdev_set_parent_bus() use with Coccinelle, part 1 I'm converting from qdev_set_parent_bus()/realize to qdev_realize(); recent commit "qdev: Convert uses of qdev_set_parent_bus() with Coccinelle" explains why. sysbus_init_child_obj() is a wrapper around object_initialize_child_with_props() and qdev_set_parent_bus(). It passes no properties. Convert sysbus_init_child_obj()/realize to object_initialize_child()/ qdev_realize(). Coccinelle script: @@ expression parent, name, size, type, errp; expression child; symbol true; @@ - sysbus_init_child_obj(parent, name, &child, size, type); + sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, name, &child, size, type); ... - object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&child), true, "realized", errp); + sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&child), errp); @@ expression parent, name, size, type, errp; expression child; symbol true; @@ - sysbus_init_child_obj(parent, name, child, size, type); + sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, name, child, size, type); ... - object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(child), true, "realized", errp); + sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(child), errp); @@ expression parent, name, size, type; expression child; expression dev; expression expr; @@ - sysbus_init_child_obj(parent, name, child, size, type); + sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, name, child, size, type); ... dev = DEVICE(child); ... when != dev = expr; - qdev_init_nofail(dev); + sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); @@ expression parent, propname, type; expression child; @@ - sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, propname, child, sizeof(*child), type) + object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, type) @@ expression parent, propname, type; expression child; @@ - sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, propname, &child, sizeof(child), type) + object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, type) Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-48-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-10 07:32:36 +02:00
object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc,
TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
qom: Put name parameter before value / visitor parameter The object_property_set_FOO() setters take property name and value in an unusual order: void object_property_set_FOO(Object *obj, FOO_TYPE value, const char *name, Error **errp) Having to pass value before name feels grating. Swap them. Same for object_property_set(), object_property_get(), and object_property_parse(). Convert callers with this Coccinelle script: @@ identifier fun = { object_property_get, object_property_parse, object_property_set_str, object_property_set_link, object_property_set_bool, object_property_set_int, object_property_set_uint, object_property_set, object_property_set_qobject }; expression obj, v, name, errp; @@ - fun(obj, v, name, errp) + fun(obj, name, v, errp) Chokes on hw/arm/musicpal.c's lcd_refresh() with the unhelpful error message "no position information". Convert that one manually. Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there. Convert manually. Fails to convert hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by RXCPU being used both as typedef and function-like macro there. Convert manually. The other files using RXCPU that way don't need conversion. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-27-armbru@redhat.com> [Straightforwad conflict with commit 2336172d9b "audio: set default value for pcspk.iobase property" resolved]
2020-07-07 18:05:54 +02:00
object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
&error_abort);
qom: Put name parameter before value / visitor parameter The object_property_set_FOO() setters take property name and value in an unusual order: void object_property_set_FOO(Object *obj, FOO_TYPE value, const char *name, Error **errp) Having to pass value before name feels grating. Swap them. Same for object_property_set(), object_property_get(), and object_property_parse(). Convert callers with this Coccinelle script: @@ identifier fun = { object_property_get, object_property_parse, object_property_set_str, object_property_set_link, object_property_set_bool, object_property_set_int, object_property_set_uint, object_property_set, object_property_set_qobject }; expression obj, v, name, errp; @@ - fun(obj, v, name, errp) + fun(obj, name, v, errp) Chokes on hw/arm/musicpal.c's lcd_refresh() with the unhelpful error message "no position information". Convert that one manually. Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there. Convert manually. Fails to convert hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by RXCPU being used both as typedef and function-like macro there. Convert manually. The other files using RXCPU that way don't need conversion. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-27-armbru@redhat.com> [Straightforwad conflict with commit 2336172d9b "audio: set default value for pcspk.iobase property" resolved]
2020-07-07 18:05:54 +02:00
object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), "num-harts", smp_cpus,
&error_abort);
sysbus: Convert qdev_set_parent_bus() use with Coccinelle, part 1 I'm converting from qdev_set_parent_bus()/realize to qdev_realize(); recent commit "qdev: Convert uses of qdev_set_parent_bus() with Coccinelle" explains why. sysbus_init_child_obj() is a wrapper around object_initialize_child_with_props() and qdev_set_parent_bus(). It passes no properties. Convert sysbus_init_child_obj()/realize to object_initialize_child()/ qdev_realize(). Coccinelle script: @@ expression parent, name, size, type, errp; expression child; symbol true; @@ - sysbus_init_child_obj(parent, name, &child, size, type); + sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, name, &child, size, type); ... - object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&child), true, "realized", errp); + sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&child), errp); @@ expression parent, name, size, type, errp; expression child; symbol true; @@ - sysbus_init_child_obj(parent, name, child, size, type); + sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, name, child, size, type); ... - object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(child), true, "realized", errp); + sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(child), errp); @@ expression parent, name, size, type; expression child; expression dev; expression expr; @@ - sysbus_init_child_obj(parent, name, child, size, type); + sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, name, child, size, type); ... dev = DEVICE(child); ... when != dev = expr; - qdev_init_nofail(dev); + sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); @@ expression parent, propname, type; expression child; @@ - sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, propname, child, sizeof(*child), type) + object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, type) @@ expression parent, propname, type; expression child; @@ - sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, propname, &child, sizeof(child), type) + object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, type) Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-48-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-10 07:32:36 +02:00
sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc), &error_abort);
/* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.spike.ram",
machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
main_mem);
/* create device tree */
create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
/* boot rom */
memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.mrom",
memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
mask_rom);
riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, BIOS_FILENAME,
memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
htif_symbol_callback);
if (machine->kernel_filename) {
kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
htif_symbol_callback);
if (machine->initrd_filename) {
hwaddr start;
hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
&start);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
"linux,initrd-start", start);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
end);
}
} else {
/*
* If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
* if kernel argument is not set.
*/
kernel_entry = 0;
}
/* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
/* load the reset vector */
riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
fdt_load_addr, s->fdt);
/* initialize HTIF using symbols found in load_kernel */
htif_mm_init(system_memory, mask_rom, &s->soc.harts[0].env, serial_hd(0));
/* Core Local Interruptor (timer and IPI) */
sifive_clint_create(memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base, memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size,
0, smp_cpus, SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE,
false);
}
static void spike_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
{
mc->desc = "RISC-V Spike Board";
mc->init = spike_board_init;
mc->max_cpus = 8;
mc->is_default = true;
mc->default_cpu_type = SPIKE_V1_10_0_CPU;
}
DEFINE_MACHINE("spike", spike_machine_init)