qemu-e2k/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h

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/*
* Virtio Support
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "hw/qdev.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-9p.h"
#endif
/* from Linux's linux/virtio_config.h */
/* Status byte for guest to report progress, and synchronize features. */
/* We have seen device and processed generic fields (VIRTIO_CONFIG_F_VIRTIO) */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE 1
/* We have found a driver for the device. */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER 2
/* Driver has used its parts of the config, and is happy */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK 4
/* We've given up on this device. */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED 0x80
/* Some virtio feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are reserved for the
* transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature bits. */
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START 28
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END 32
/* We notify when the ring is completely used, even if the guest is suppressing
* callbacks */
#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY 24
/* Can the device handle any descriptor layout? */
#define VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT 27
/* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
#define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC 28
/* The Guest publishes the used index for which it expects an interrupt
* at the end of the avail ring. Host should ignore the avail->flags field. */
/* The Host publishes the avail index for which it expects a kick
* at the end of the used ring. Guest should ignore the used->flags field. */
#define VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX 29
/* A guest should never accept this. It implies negotiation is broken. */
#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE 30
/* from Linux's linux/virtio_ring.h */
/* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT 1
/* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
#define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE 2
/* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT 4
/* This means don't notify other side when buffer added. */
#define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY 1
/* This means don't interrupt guest when buffer consumed. */
#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
struct VirtQueue;
static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr,
unsigned long align)
{
return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
}
typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
#define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
typedef struct VirtQueueElement
{
unsigned int index;
unsigned int out_num;
unsigned int in_num;
hwaddr in_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
hwaddr out_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
struct iovec in_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
struct iovec out_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
} VirtQueueElement;
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX 64
#define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
#define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device"
#define VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
#define VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
#define VIRTIO_DEVICE(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIODevice, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
enum virtio_device_endian {
VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,
VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG,
};
struct VirtIODevice
{
DeviceState parent_obj;
const char *name;
uint8_t status;
uint8_t isr;
uint16_t queue_sel;
uint32_t guest_features;
size_t config_len;
void *config;
uint16_t config_vector;
int nvectors;
VirtQueue *vq;
uint16_t device_id;
bool vm_running;
VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
char *bus_name;
uint8_t device_endian;
};
typedef struct VirtioDeviceClass {
/*< private >*/
DeviceClass parent;
/*< public >*/
/* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */
DeviceRealize realize;
DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
uint32_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t requested_features);
uint32_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
/* Test and clear event pending status.
* Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events.
* If backend does not support masking,
* must check in frontend instead.
*/
bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
/* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported
* while masked will become pending.
* If backend does not support masking,
* must mask in frontend instead.
*/
void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask);
void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
} VirtioDeviceClass;
void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size);
void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
/* Set the child bus name. */
void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name);
VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *,
VirtQueue *));
void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
unsigned int len);
void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, hwaddr *addr,
size_t num_sg, int is_write);
int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem);
int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
unsigned int out_bytes);
void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
unsigned int *out_bytes,
unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes);
void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
/* Host binding interface. */
uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num);
int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align);
void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
void virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
/* Base devices. */
typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf;
struct virtio_net_conf;
VirtIODevice *virtio_net_init(DeviceState *dev, NICConf *conf,
struct virtio_net_conf *net,
uint32_t host_features);
typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf;
typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf;
typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf;
#define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("indirect_desc", _state, _field, \
VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("event_idx", _state, _field, \
VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true)
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx);
void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq);
int virtio_queue_get_id(VirtQueue *vq);
EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
bool with_irqfd);
EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
bool set_handler);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 13:01:50 +01:00
void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq);
void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq);
static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
}
#endif