qemu-e2k/authz/trace-events

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# See docs/devel/tracing.txt for syntax documentation.
# base.c
qauthz_is_allowed(void *authz, const char *identity, bool allowed) "AuthZ %p check identity=%s allowed=%d"
# simple.c
qauthz_simple_is_allowed(void *authz, const char *wantidentity, const char *gotidentity) "AuthZ simple %p check want identity=%s got identity=%s"
authz: add QAuthZList object type for an access control list Add a QAuthZList object type that implements the QAuthZ interface. This built-in implementation maintains a trivial access control list with a sequence of match rules and a final default policy. This replicates the functionality currently provided by the qemu_acl module. To create an instance of this object via the QMP monitor, the syntax used would be: { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "authz-list", "id": "authz0", "props": { "rules": [ { "match": "fred", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, { "match": "bob", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, { "match": "danb", "policy": "deny", "format": "glob" }, { "match": "dan*", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, ], "policy": "deny" } } } This sets up an authorization rule that allows 'fred', 'bob' and anyone whose name starts with 'dan', except for 'danb'. Everyone unmatched is denied. It is not currently possible to create this via -object, since there is no syntax supported to specify non-scalar properties for objects. This is likely to be addressed by later support for using JSON with -object, or an equivalent approach. In any case the future "authz-listfile" object can be used from the CLI and is likely a better choice, as it allows the ACL to be refreshed automatically on change. Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-10-21 15:54:59 +02:00
# list.c
authz: add QAuthZList object type for an access control list Add a QAuthZList object type that implements the QAuthZ interface. This built-in implementation maintains a trivial access control list with a sequence of match rules and a final default policy. This replicates the functionality currently provided by the qemu_acl module. To create an instance of this object via the QMP monitor, the syntax used would be: { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "authz-list", "id": "authz0", "props": { "rules": [ { "match": "fred", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, { "match": "bob", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, { "match": "danb", "policy": "deny", "format": "glob" }, { "match": "dan*", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, ], "policy": "deny" } } } This sets up an authorization rule that allows 'fred', 'bob' and anyone whose name starts with 'dan', except for 'danb'. Everyone unmatched is denied. It is not currently possible to create this via -object, since there is no syntax supported to specify non-scalar properties for objects. This is likely to be addressed by later support for using JSON with -object, or an equivalent approach. In any case the future "authz-listfile" object can be used from the CLI and is likely a better choice, as it allows the ACL to be refreshed automatically on change. Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-10-21 15:54:59 +02:00
qauthz_list_check_rule(void *authz, const char *identity, const char *rule, int format, int policy) "AuthZ list %p check rule=%s identity=%s format=%d policy=%d"
qauthz_list_default_policy(void *authz, const char *identity, int policy) "AuthZ list %p default identity=%s policy=%d"
authz: add QAuthZListFile object type for a file access control list Add a QAuthZListFile object type that implements the QAuthZ interface. This built-in implementation is a proxy around the QAuthZList object type, initializing it from an external file, and optionally, automatically reloading it whenever it changes. To create an instance of this object via the QMP monitor, the syntax used would be: { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "authz-list-file", "id": "authz0", "props": { "filename": "/etc/qemu/vnc.acl", "refresh": true } } } If "refresh" is "yes", inotify is used to monitor the file, automatically reloading changes. If an error occurs during reloading, all authorizations will fail until the file is next successfully loaded. The /etc/qemu/vnc.acl file would contain a JSON representation of a QAuthZList object { "rules": [ { "match": "fred", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, { "match": "bob", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, { "match": "danb", "policy": "deny", "format": "glob" }, { "match": "dan*", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, ], "policy": "deny" } This sets up an authorization rule that allows 'fred', 'bob' and anyone whose name starts with 'dan', except for 'danb'. Everyone unmatched is denied. The object can be loaded on the comand line using -object authz-list-file,id=authz0,filename=/etc/qemu/vnc.acl,refresh=yes Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-05-11 13:19:59 +02:00
# listfile.c
authz: add QAuthZListFile object type for a file access control list Add a QAuthZListFile object type that implements the QAuthZ interface. This built-in implementation is a proxy around the QAuthZList object type, initializing it from an external file, and optionally, automatically reloading it whenever it changes. To create an instance of this object via the QMP monitor, the syntax used would be: { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "authz-list-file", "id": "authz0", "props": { "filename": "/etc/qemu/vnc.acl", "refresh": true } } } If "refresh" is "yes", inotify is used to monitor the file, automatically reloading changes. If an error occurs during reloading, all authorizations will fail until the file is next successfully loaded. The /etc/qemu/vnc.acl file would contain a JSON representation of a QAuthZList object { "rules": [ { "match": "fred", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, { "match": "bob", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, { "match": "danb", "policy": "deny", "format": "glob" }, { "match": "dan*", "policy": "allow", "format": "exact" }, ], "policy": "deny" } This sets up an authorization rule that allows 'fred', 'bob' and anyone whose name starts with 'dan', except for 'danb'. Everyone unmatched is denied. The object can be loaded on the comand line using -object authz-list-file,id=authz0,filename=/etc/qemu/vnc.acl,refresh=yes Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-05-11 13:19:59 +02:00
qauthz_list_file_load(void *authz, const char *filename) "AuthZ file %p load filename=%s"
qauthz_list_file_refresh(void *authz, const char *filename, int success) "AuthZ file %p load filename=%s success=%d"
authz: add QAuthZPAM object type for authorizing using PAM Add an authorization backend that talks to PAM to check whether the user identity is allowed. This only uses the PAM account validation facility, which is essentially just a check to see if the provided username is permitted access. It doesn't use the authentication or session parts of PAM, since that's dealt with by the relevant part of QEMU (eg VNC server). Consider starting QEMU with a VNC server and telling it to use TLS with x509 client certificates and configuring it to use an PAM to validate the x509 distinguished name. In this example we're telling it to use PAM for the QAuthZ impl with a service name of "qemu-vnc" $ qemu-system-x86_64 \ -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/security/qemutls,\ endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes \ -object authz-pam,id=authz0,service=qemu-vnc \ -vnc :1,tls-creds=tls0,tls-authz=authz0 This requires an /etc/pam/qemu-vnc file to be created with the auth rules. A very simple file based whitelist can be setup using $ cat > /etc/pam/qemu-vnc <<EOF account requisite pam_listfile.so item=user sense=allow file=/etc/qemu/vnc.allow EOF The /etc/qemu/vnc.allow file simply contains one username per line. Any username not in the file is denied. The usernames in this example are the x509 distinguished name from the client's x509 cert. $ cat > /etc/qemu/vnc.allow <<EOF CN=laptop.berrange.com,O=Berrange Home,L=London,ST=London,C=GB EOF More interesting would be to configure PAM to use an LDAP backend, so that the QEMU authorization check data can be centralized instead of requiring each compute host to have file maintained. The main limitation with this PAM module is that the rules apply to all QEMU instances on the host. Setting up different rules per VM, would require creating a separate PAM service name & config file for every guest. An alternative approach for the future might be to not pass in the plain username to PAM, but instead combine the VM name or UUID with the username. This requires further consideration though. Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-07-27 15:13:56 +02:00
# pamacct.c
authz: add QAuthZPAM object type for authorizing using PAM Add an authorization backend that talks to PAM to check whether the user identity is allowed. This only uses the PAM account validation facility, which is essentially just a check to see if the provided username is permitted access. It doesn't use the authentication or session parts of PAM, since that's dealt with by the relevant part of QEMU (eg VNC server). Consider starting QEMU with a VNC server and telling it to use TLS with x509 client certificates and configuring it to use an PAM to validate the x509 distinguished name. In this example we're telling it to use PAM for the QAuthZ impl with a service name of "qemu-vnc" $ qemu-system-x86_64 \ -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/security/qemutls,\ endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes \ -object authz-pam,id=authz0,service=qemu-vnc \ -vnc :1,tls-creds=tls0,tls-authz=authz0 This requires an /etc/pam/qemu-vnc file to be created with the auth rules. A very simple file based whitelist can be setup using $ cat > /etc/pam/qemu-vnc <<EOF account requisite pam_listfile.so item=user sense=allow file=/etc/qemu/vnc.allow EOF The /etc/qemu/vnc.allow file simply contains one username per line. Any username not in the file is denied. The usernames in this example are the x509 distinguished name from the client's x509 cert. $ cat > /etc/qemu/vnc.allow <<EOF CN=laptop.berrange.com,O=Berrange Home,L=London,ST=London,C=GB EOF More interesting would be to configure PAM to use an LDAP backend, so that the QEMU authorization check data can be centralized instead of requiring each compute host to have file maintained. The main limitation with this PAM module is that the rules apply to all QEMU instances on the host. Setting up different rules per VM, would require creating a separate PAM service name & config file for every guest. An alternative approach for the future might be to not pass in the plain username to PAM, but instead combine the VM name or UUID with the username. This requires further consideration though. Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-07-27 15:13:56 +02:00
qauthz_pam_check(void *authz, const char *identity, const char *service) "AuthZ PAM %p identity=%s service=%s"