* afaerber/qom-cpu: (37 commits)
kvm: Pass CPUState to kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu()
cpu: Unconditionalize CPUState fields
target-m68k: Use type_register() instead of type_register_static()
target-unicore32: Use type_register() instead of type_register_static()
target-openrisc: Use type_register() instead of type_register_static()
target-unicore32: Catch attempt to instantiate abstract type in cpu_init()
target-openrisc: Catch attempt to instantiate abstract type in cpu_init()
target-m68k: Catch attempt to instantiate abstract type in cpu_init()
target-arm: Catch attempt to instantiate abstract type in cpu_init()
target-alpha: Catch attempt to instantiate abstract type in cpu_init()
qom: Introduce object_class_is_abstract()
target-unicore32: Detect attempt to instantiate non-CPU type in cpu_init()
target-openrisc: Detect attempt to instantiate non-CPU type in cpu_init()
target-m68k: Detect attempt to instantiate non-CPU type in cpu_init()
target-alpha: Detect attempt to instantiate non-CPU type in cpu_init()
target-arm: Detect attempt to instantiate non-CPU type in cpu_init()
cpu: Add model resolution support to CPUClass
target-i386: Remove setting tsc-frequency from x86_def_t
target-i386: Set custom features/properties without intermediate x86_def_t
target-i386: Remove vendor_override field from CPUX86State
...
Conflicts:
tests/Makefile
Resolved simple conflict caused by lack of context in Makefile
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
# By Paolo Bonzini (14) and others
# Via Kevin Wolf
* kwolf/for-anthony: (24 commits)
ide: Add fall through annotations
block: Create proper size file for disk mirror
ahci: Add migration support
ahci: Change data types in preparation for migration
ahci: Remove unused AHCIDevice fields
hbitmap: add assertion on hbitmap_iter_init
mirror: do nothing on zero-sized disk
block/vdi: Check for bad signature
block/vdi: Improved return values from vdi_open
block/vdi: Improve debug output for signature
block: Use error code EMEDIUMTYPE for wrong format in some block drivers
block: Add special error code for wrong format
mirror: support arbitrarily-sized iterations
mirror: support more than one in-flight AIO operation
mirror: add buf-size argument to drive-mirror
mirror: switch mirror_iteration to AIO
mirror: allow customizing the granularity
block: allow customizing the granularity of the dirty bitmap
block: return count of dirty sectors, not chunks
mirror: perform COW if the cluster size is bigger than the granularity
...
# By Lei Li (3) and others
# Via Luiz Capitulino
* luiz/queue/qmp:
QAPI: Introduce memchar-read QMP command
QAPI: Introduce memchar-write QMP command
qemu-char: Add new char backend CirMemCharDriver
docs: document virtio-balloon stats
balloon: re-enable balloon stats
balloon: drop old stats code & API
block: Monitor command commit neglects to report some errors
This keeps compatibility on machine-types pc-1.2 and older, and prints a
warning in case the requested configuration won't get the correct
topology.
I couldn't think of a better way to warn about broken topology when in
compat mode other than using error_report(). The warning message will
probably be buried in a log file somewhere, but it's better than
nothing.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This changes FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS and FW_CFG_NUMA to use apic_id_for_cpu(),
so the NUMA table can be based on the APIC IDs, instead of CPU index
(SeaBIOS knows nothing about CPU indexes, just APIC IDs).
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
PC will not use max_cpus for that field, so move it outside the common
code so it can use a different value on PC.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Currently, the pc-1.4 machine init function enables PV EOI and then
calls the pc-1.2 machine init function. The problem with this approach
is that now we can't enable any additional compatibility code inside the
pc-1.2 init function because it would end up enabling the compatibility
behavior on pc-1.3 and pc-1.4 as well.
This reverses the logic so that the pc-1.2 machine init function will
disable PV EOI, and then call the pc-1.4 machine init function.
This way we can change older machine-types to enable compatibility
behavior, and the newer machine-types (pc-1.3, pc-q35-1.4 and
pc-i440fx-1.4) would just use the default behavior.
(This means that one nice side-effect of this change is that pc-q35-1.4
will get PV EOI enabled by default, too)
It would be interesting to eventually change pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock()
and pc_init_isa() to reuse pc_init_pci_1_2() as well (so we don't need
to duplicate compatibility code on those two functions). But this will
be probably much easier to do after we create a PCInitArgs struct for
the PC initialization arguments, and/or after we use global-properties
to implement the compatibility modes present in pc_init_pci_1_2().
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Default to moving back to the IDLE state after the COLLECTING_DATA
state. For a well behaved guest this patch has no consequence, but
A bad guest could crash QEMU by using one of the erase commands
followed by a longer than 5 byte argument (undefined behaviour).
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Software services a received packet by clearing the CTRL_S bit in the RX_CTRLn
register. If this bit is cleared, flush any packets queued for the device.
Reported-by: John Williams <john.williams@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
The eth_can_rx() function only checks the first buffers status ("ping"). The
controller should be able to receive into "pong" when ping-pong is enabled.
Checks the active buffer (either "ping" or "pong") when determining can_rx()
rather than just testing "ping".
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
* 'ppc-for-upstream' of git://repo.or.cz/qemu/agraf:
PPC: e500: Select MPIC v4.2 on ppce500 platform
PPC: e500: fix mpic_iack address
openpic: add basic support for MPIC v4.2
openpic: fix timer address decoding
openpic: fix remaining issues from idr-to-destmask conversion
pseries: Adjust default VIO address allocations to play better with libvirt
pseries: Improve handling of multiple PCI host bridges
target-ppc: Give a meaningful error if too many threads are specified
cuda: Move ADB bus into CUDA state
adb: QOM'ify ADB devices
adb: QOM'ify Apple Desktop Bus
cuda: QOM'ify CUDA
ide/macio: QOM'ify MacIO IDE
mac_nvram: QOM'ify MacIO NVRAM
mac_nvram: Mark as Big Endian
mac_nvram: Clean up public API
macio: Split MacIO in two
macio: Delay qdev init until all fields are initialized
macio: QOM'ify some more
ppc: Move Mac machines to hw/ppc/
This is a follow up for several attempts to fix this issue.
Previous incarnations:
1. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ubuntu.bugs.general/3156089https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/918791
"qemu-kvm dies when using vmvga driver and unity in the guest" bug.
Fix by Serge Hallyn:
https://launchpadlibrarian.net/94916786/qemu-vmware.debdiff
This fix is incomplete, since it does not check width and height
for being negative. Serge weren't sure if that's the right place
to fix it, maybe the fix should be up the stack somewhere.
2. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.qemu/166064
by Marek Vasut: "vmware_vga: Redraw only visible area"
This one adds the (incomplete) check to vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(),
the routine just queues the rect updating but does no interesting
stuff. It is also incomplete in the same way as patch by Serge,
but also does not touch width&height at all after adjusting x&y,
which is wrong.
As far as I can see, when processing guest requests, the device
places them into a queue (vmsvga_update_rect_delayed()) and
processes this queue in different place/time, namely, in
vmsvga_update_rect(). Sometimes, vmsvga_update_rect() is
called directly, without placing the request to the gueue.
This is the place this patch changes, which is the last
(deepest) in the stack. I'm not sure if this is the right
place still, since it is possible we have some queue optimization
(or may have in the future) which will be upset by negative/wrong
values here, so maybe we should check for validity of input
right when receiving request from the guest (and maybe even
use unsigned types there). But I don't know the protocol
and implementation enough to have a definitive answer.
But since vmsvga_update_rect() has other sanity checks already,
I'm adding the missing ones there as well.
Cc'ing BALATON Zoltan and Andrzej Zaborowski who shows in `git blame'
output and may know something in this area.
If this patch is accepted, it should be applied to all active
stable branches (at least since 1.1, maybe even before), with
minor context change (ds_get_*(s->vga.ds) => s->*). I'm not
Cc'ing -stable yet, will do it explicitly once the patch is
accepted.
BTW, these checks use fprintf(stderr) -- it should be converted
to something more appropriate, since stderr will most likely
disappear somewhere.
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
CC: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Cc: Andrzej Zaborowski <balrogg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Align the device tree blob to a 4KB boundary, not to QEMU's
idea of a page boundary -- the latter is the smallest possible
page size for the architecture, which on ARM is 1KB.
The documentation for Linux does not impose separation
or alignment requirements on the device tree blob, but
in practice some kernels will happily trash the entire
page the initrd ends in after they have finished uncompressing
the initrd. So 4KB-align the DTB to ensure it does not get
trampled by these kernels.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
read_splashfile() passes the address of an int variable as size_t *
parameter to g_file_get_contents(), with a cast to gag the compiler.
No problem on machines where sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(int).
Happens to work on my x86_64 box (64 bit little endian): the least
significant 32 bits of the file size end up in the right place
(caller's variable file_size), and the most significant 32 bits
clobber a place that gets assigned to before its next use (caller's
variable file_type).
I'd expect it to break on a 64 bit big-endian box.
Fix up the variable types and drop the problematic cast.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Explicitly mark the fallthroughs as intentional in the code
pattern where we gradually increment an index before falling
into the code to read/write that array entry:
case THINGY_3: idx++;
case THINGY_2: idx++;
case THINGY_1: idx++;
case THINGY_0: return s->thingy[idx];
This makes static analysers happy.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Add an explicit 'return' statement to a case in smc91c111_readb
rather than relying on fallthrough to the following case's
return statement, for code clarity and to placate static analysers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Mark the deliberate fallthrough where we treat the case of
an attempt to read flash when it is an unknown command
state as if it were a normal read.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Explicitly mark the fallthroughs as intentional in the code
pattern where we gradually increment an index before falling
into the code to read/write that array entry:
case THINGY_3: idx++;
case THINGY_2: idx++;
case THINGY_1: idx++;
case THINGY_0: return s->thingy[idx];
This makes static analysers happy.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Explicitly mark cases where we are deliberately falling
through to the following code. In one case we insert a
'break' instead of falling through to a 'break', as this
seems slightly clearer.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Add some break statements that were accidentally omitted
from some cases of arm_sysctl_write(). The omission was
harmless because in both cases the following case did
an immediate break, but adding the breaks explicitly
placates static analysers and avoids weird behaviour if
the following register is ever implemented as something
other than a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
extra-obj-y is somewhat complicated to understand. Replace it with a
special CONFIG_ALL symbol that is defined only at toplevel.
This limits the case of directories defining more than one
*-obj-y target.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
All of universal-obj-y, user-obj-y (right now unused) and common-obj-y can
be unified into common-obj-y if we take care of defining CONFIG_SOFTMMU
and CONFIG_USER_ONLY in the toplevel makefile. This is similar to how
we define symbols for hardware components.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
The compatible string is changed to fsl,mpic on all e500 platforms, to
advertise the existence of BRR1. This matches what the device tree will
have on real hardware.
With MPIC v4.2 max_cpu can be increased from 15 to 32.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
MPIC+0xa0 is IACK for the current CPU. MPIC+0x200a0 is IACK for CPU 0.
This fix allows EPR to work with an SMP target.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Besides the new value in the version register, this provides:
- ILR support, which includes:
- IDR becoming a pure CPU bitmap, allowing 32 CPUs
- machine check output support (though other parts of QEMU need to
be fixed for it to do something other than immediately reboot the
guest)
- dummy error interrupt support (EISR0/EIMR0 read as zero)
- actually all FSL MPICs get all summary registers returning zero for now,
which includes EISR0/EIMR0
Various refactoring is done to support these changes and to ease
new functionality (e.g. a more flexible way of declaring regions).
Just as the code was already not a full implementation of MPIC v2.0,
this is not a full implementation of MPIC v4.2 -- e.g. it still has only
one bank of MSIs.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The timer memory range begins at 0x10f0, so that address 0x1120 shows
up as 0x30, 0x1130 shows up as 0x40, etc. However, the address
decoding (other than TFRR) is not adjusted for this, causing the
wrong registers to be accessed.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
openpic_update_irq() was checking idr rather than destmask, treating
it as if it were a simple bitmap of cpus. Changed to use destmask.
IPI delivery was removing bits directly from .idr, without calling
write_IRQreg_idr so that the change could be conveyed to destmask.
Changed to use destmask directly.
Save/restore destmask when serializing, as due to the IPI change it
cannot be reproduced from idr.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently, if VIO devices for pseries don't have addresses explicitly
allocated, they get automatically numbered from 0x1000. This is in the
same general range that libvirt will typically assign VIO device addresses.
That means that if there is a device libvirt doesn't know about, and it
gets an address assigned before the libvirt assigned devices are processed,
we can end up with an address conflict (qemu will abort with an error).
While the real solution is to teach libvirt about the other devices, so it
can correctly manage the whole allocation, this patch reduces the interim
inconvenience by moving qemu allocations to a range that libvirt is less
likely to conflict with.
Because the guest gets the device addresses through the device tree, these
addresses are truly arbitrary and can be changed without breaking guests.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Multiple - even many - PCI host bridges (i.e. PCI domains) are very
common on real PAPR compliant hardware. For reasons related to the
PAPR specified IOMMU interfaces, PCI device assignment with VFIO will
generally require at least two (virtual) PHBs and possibly more
depending on which devices are assigned.
At the moment the qemu PAPR PCI code will not deal with this well,
leaving several crucial parameters of PHBs other than the default one
uninitialized. This patch reworks the code to allow this.
Every PHB needs a unique BUID (Bus Unit Identifier, the id used for
the PAPR PCI related interfaces) and a unique LIOBN (Logical IO Bus
Number, the id used for the PAPR IOMMU related interfaces). In
addition they need windows in CPU real address space to access PCI
memory space, PCI IO space and MSIs. Properties are added to the PCI
host bridge qdevice to allow configuration of all these.
To simplify configuration of multiple PHBs for common cases, a
convenience "index" property is also added. This can be set instead
of the low-level properties, and will generate suitable values for the
other parameters, different for each index value.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Replace the global adb_bus with a CUDA-internal one, accessed using
regular qdev child bus accessor.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
They were not qdev'ified before. Derive ADBDevice from DeviceState and
convert reset callbacks to DeviceClass::reset, ADBDevice::opaque pointer
to ADBDevice subtypes for mouse and keyboard and adb_{kbd,mouse}_init()
to regular qdev functions.
Fixing Coding Style issues and splitting keyboard and mouse off into
their own files is left for a later point in time.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
It was not a qbus before, turn it into a first-class bus and initialize
it properly from CUDA. Leave it a global variable as long as devices are
not QOM'ified yet.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
It was not qdev'ified before. Turn it into a SysBusDevice and embed it
in MacIO.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
It was not qdev'ified before. Turn it into a SysBusDevice.
Embed them into the MacIO devices.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
It was not qdev'ified before. Turn it into a SysBusDevice and
initialize it via static properties.
Prepare Old World specific MacIO state and embed the NVRAM state there.
Drop macio_nvram_setup_bar() in favor of sysbus_mmio_map() or
direct use of Memory API.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The state data field is accessed in uint8_t quantities, so switch from
uint32_t argument and return value to uint8_t.
Fix debug format specifiers while at it.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Let the machines create two different types. This prepares to move
knowledge about sub-devices from the machines into the devices.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This turns macio_bar_setup() into an implementation detail of the qdev
initfn, to be removed step by step.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Move bar MemoryRegion initialization to an instance_init.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Add comments to help static analysers detect that these cases are
intentional, and clean up some whitespace in the environment of these
comments.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Jason tested these patches by migrating Windows 7 and Fedora 17 guests
(while under I/O) on both piix with ahci attached and on q35 (which has
a built-in AHCI controller).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The size of an int depends on the host, so in order to be able to
migrate these fields, make them either int32_t or bool, depending on the
use.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
'dma_status' and 'dma_cb' are written to, but never read.
Remove these fields in preparation for AHCI migration bits.
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The statistics are now available through device properties via a
polling mechanism. First a client has to enable polling, then it
can query available stats.
Polling is enabled by setting an update interval (in seconds)
to a property named guest-stats-polling-interval, like this:
{ "execute": "qom-set",
"arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[1]",
"property": "guest-stats-polling-interval", "value": 4 } }
Then the available stats can be retrieved by querying the
guest-stats property. The returned object is a dict containing
all available stats. Example:
{ "execute": "qom-get",
"arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[1]",
"property": "guest-stats" } }
{
"return": {
"stats": {
"stat-swap-out": 0,
"stat-free-memory": 844943360,
"stat-minor-faults": 219028,
"stat-major-faults": 235,
"stat-total-memory": 1044406272,
"stat-swap-in": 0
},
"last-update": 1358529861
}
}
Please, check the next commit for full documentation.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Next commit will re-enable balloon stats with a different interface, but
this old code conflicts with it. Let's drop it.
It's important to note that the QMP and HMP interfaces are also dropped
by this commit. That shouldn't be a problem though, because:
1. All QMP fields are optional
2. This feature has always been disabled
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 67c5322d70:
I'm not sure if the retry logic has ever worked when not using FIFO mode. I
found this while writing a test case although code inspection confirms it is
definitely broken.
The TSR retry logic will never actually happen because it is guarded by an
'if (s->tsr_rety > 0)' but this is the only place that can ever make the
variable greater than zero. That effectively makes the retry logic an 'if (0)
I believe this is a typo and the intention was >= 0. Once this is fixed thoug
I see double transmits with my test case. This is because in the non FIFO
case, serial_xmit may get invoked while LSR.THRE is still high because the
character was processed but the retransmit timer was still active.
We can handle this by simply checking for LSR.THRE and returning early. It's
possible that the FIFO paths also need some attention.
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Even if the previous logic was never worked, new logic breaks stuff -
namely,
qemu -enable-kvm -nographic -kernel /boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r) -append console=ttyS0 -serial pty
the above command will cause the virtual machine to stuck at startup
using 100% CPU till one connects to the pty and sends any char to it.
Note this is rather typical invocation for various headless virtual
machines by libvirt.
So revert this change for now, till a better solution will be found.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
