numa_complete_configuration() in hw/core/numa.c always adds a NUMA node
for the pSeries machine if none was specified, but without node distance
information for the single node created.
NUMA FORM1 affinity code didn't rely on numa_state information to do its
job, but FORM2 does. As is now, this is the result of a pSeries guest
with NUMA FORM2 affinity when no NUMA nodes is specified:
$ numactl -H
available: 1 nodes (0)
node 0 cpus: 0
node 0 size: 16222 MB
node 0 free: 15681 MB
No distance information available.
This can be amended in spapr_numa_FORM2_write_rtas_tables(). We're
enforcing that the local distance (the distance to the node to itself) is
always 10. This allows for the proper creation of the NUMA distance tables,
fixing the output of 'numactl -H' in the guest:
$ numactl -H
available: 1 nodes (0)
node 0 cpus: 0
node 0 size: 16222 MB
node 0 free: 15685 MB
node distances:
node 0
0: 10
CC: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-8-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The main feature of FORM2 affinity support is the separation of NUMA
distances from ibm,associativity information. This allows for a more
flexible and straightforward NUMA distance assignment without relying on
complex associations between several levels of NUMA via
ibm,associativity matches. Another feature is its extensibility. This base
support contains the facilities for NUMA distance assignment, but in the
future more facilities will be added for latency, performance, bandwidth
and so on.
This patch implements the base FORM2 affinity support as follows:
- the use of FORM2 associativity is indicated by using bit 2 of byte 5
of ibm,architecture-vec-5. A FORM2 aware guest can choose to use FORM1
or FORM2 affinity. Setting both forms will default to FORM2. We're not
advertising FORM2 for pseries-6.1 and older machine versions to prevent
guest visible changes in those;
- ibm,associativity-reference-points has a new semantic. Instead of
being used to calculate distances via NUMA levels, it's now used to
indicate the primary domain index in the ibm,associativity domain of
each resource. In our case it's set to {0x4}, matching the position
where we already place logical_domain_id;
- two new RTAS DT artifacts are introduced: ibm,numa-lookup-index-table
and ibm,numa-distance-table. The index table is used to list all the
NUMA logical domains of the platform, in ascending order, and allows for
spartial NUMA configurations (although QEMU ATM doesn't support that).
ibm,numa-distance-table is an array that contains all the distances from
the first NUMA node to all other nodes, then the second NUMA node
distances to all other nodes and so on;
- get_max_dist_ref_points(), get_numa_assoc_size() and get_associativity()
now checks for OV5_FORM2_AFFINITY and returns FORM2 values if the guest
selected FORM2 affinity during CAS.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-7-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
FORM2 NUMA affinity is prepared to deal with empty (memory/cpu less)
NUMA nodes. This is used by the DAX KMEM driver to locate a PAPR SCM
device that has a different latency than the original NUMA node from the
regular memory. FORM2 is also able to deal with asymmetric NUMA
distances gracefully, something that our FORM1 implementation doesn't
do.
Move these FORM1 verifications to a new function and wait until after
CAS, when we're sure that we're sticking with FORM1, to enforce them.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-6-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Introducing a new NUMA affinity, FORM2, requires a new mechanism to
switch between affinity modes after CAS. Also, we want FORM2 data
structures and functions to be completely separated from the existing
FORM1 code, allowing us to avoid adding new code that inherits the
existing complexity of FORM1.
The idea of switching values used by the write_dt() functions in
spapr_numa.c was already introduced in the previous patch, and
the same approach will be used when dealing with the FORM1 and FORM2
arrays.
We can accomplish that by that by renaming the existing numa_assoc_array
to FORM1_assoc_array, which now is used exclusively to handle FORM1 affinity
data. A new helper get_associativity() is then introduced to be used by the
write_dt() functions to retrieve the current ibm,associativity array of
a given node, after considering affinity selection that might have been
done during CAS. All code that was using numa_assoc_array now needs to
retrieve the array by calling this function.
This will allow for an easier plug of FORM2 data later on.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-5-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The next preliminary step to introduce NUMA FORM2 affinity is to make
the existing code independent of FORM1 macros and values, i.e.
MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS, NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE and VCPU_ASSOC_SIZE. This patch
accomplishes that by doing the following:
- move the NUMA related macros from spapr.h to spapr_numa.c where they
are used. spapr.h gets instead a 'NUMA_NODES_MAX_NUM' macro that is used
to refer to the maximum number of NUMA nodes, including GPU nodes, that
the machine can support;
- MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS and NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE are renamed to
FORM1_DIST_REF_POINTS and FORM1_NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE. These FORM1 specific
macros are used in FORM1 init functions;
- code that uses MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS now retrieves the
max_dist_ref_points value using get_max_dist_ref_points().
NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE is replaced by get_numa_assoc_size() and VCPU_ASSOC_SIZE
is replaced by get_vcpu_assoc_size(). These functions are used by the
generic device tree functions and h_home_node_associativity() and will
allow them to switch between FORM1 and FORM2 without changing their core
logic.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When first introduced, 'legacy_numa' was a way to refer to guests that
either wouldn't be affected by associativity domain calculations, namely
the ones with only 1 NUMA node, and pre 5.2 guests that shouldn't be
affected by it because it would be an userspace change. Calling these
cases 'legacy_numa' was a convenient way to label these cases.
We're about to introduce a new NUMA affinity, FORM2, and this concept
of 'legacy_numa' is now a bit misleading because, although it is called
'legacy' it is in fact a FORM1 exclusive contraint.
This patch removes spapr_machine_using_legacy_numa() and open code the
conditions in each caller. While we're at it, move the chunk inside
spapr_numa_FORM1_affinity_init() that sets all numa_assoc_array domains
with 'node_id' to spapr_numa_define_FORM1_domains(). This chunk was
being executed if !pre_5_2_numa_associativity and num_nodes => 1, the
same conditions in which spapr_numa_define_FORM1_domains() is called
shortly after.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The upcoming FORM2 NUMA affinity will support asymmetric NUMA topologies
and doesn't need be concerned with all the legacy support for older
pseries FORM1 guests.
We're also not going to calculate associativity domains based on numa
distance (via spapr_numa_define_associativity_domains) since the
distances will be written directly into new DT properties.
Let's split FORM1 code into its own functions to allow for easier
insertion of FORM2 logic later on.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
If an unknown pin of the IRQ controller is raised, something is very
wrong in the QEMU model. It is better to abort.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210920061203.989563-3-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Linux Kernel 5.12 is now unisolating CPU DRCs in the device_removal
error path, signalling that the hotunplug process wasn't successful.
This allow us to send a DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR in drc_unisolate_logical()
to signal this error to the management layer.
We also have another error path in spapr_memory_unplug_rollback() for
configured LMB DRCs. Kernels older than 5.13 will not unisolate the LMBs
in the hotunplug error path, but it will reconfigure them. Let's send
the DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR event in that code path as well to cover the
case of older kernels.
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210907004755.424931-7-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The error_report() call in drc_unisolate_logical() is not considering
that drc->dev->id can be NULL, and the underlying functions error_report()
calls to do its job (vprintf(), g_strdup_printf() ...) has undefined
behavior when trying to handle "%s" with NULL arguments.
Besides, there is no utility into reporting that an unknown device was
rejected by the guest.
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210907004755.424931-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
As done in hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.c, pass an empty string if dev->id
is NULL to qapi_event_send_mem_unplug_error() to avoid relying on
a behavior that can be changed in the future.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210907004755.424931-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210902130928.528803-3-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This to avoid possible conflicts with the "id" property of QOM objects.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210901094153.227671-9-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
On P10, the chip id is calculated from the "Primary topology table
index". See skiboot commits for more information [1].
This information is extracted from the hdata on real systems which
QEMU needs to emulate. Add this property for all machines even if it
is only used on POWER10.
[1] https://github.com/open-power/skiboot/commit/2ce3f083f399https://github.com/open-power/skiboot/commit/a2d4d7f9e14a
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210901094153.227671-4-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210901094153.227671-3-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add 6.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/q35/s390x/spapr.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
First ppc pull request for qemu-6.2. As usual, there's a fair bit
here, since it's been queued during the 6.1 freeze. Highlights are:
* Some fixes for 128 bit arithmetic and some vector opcodes that use
them
* Significant improvements to the powernv to support POWER10 cpus
(more to come though)
* Several cleanups to the ppc softmmu code
* A few other assorted fixes
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dg-gitlab/tags/ppc-for-6.2-20210827' into staging
ppc patch queue 2021-08-27
First ppc pull request for qemu-6.2. As usual, there's a fair bit
here, since it's been queued during the 6.1 freeze. Highlights are:
* Some fixes for 128 bit arithmetic and some vector opcodes that use
them
* Significant improvements to the powernv to support POWER10 cpus
(more to come though)
* Several cleanups to the ppc softmmu code
* A few other assorted fixes
# gpg: Signature made Fri 27 Aug 2021 08:09:12 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dg-gitlab/tags/ppc-for-6.2-20210827:
target/ppc: fix vector registers access in gdbstub for little-endian
include/qemu/int128.h: introduce bswap128s
target/ppc: fix vextu[bhw][lr]x helpers
include/qemu/int128.h: define struct Int128 according to the host endianness
ppc/xive: Export xive_presenter_notify()
ppc/xive: Export PQ get/set routines
ppc/pnv: add a chip topology index for POWER10
ppc/pnv: Distribute RAM among the chips
ppc/pnv: Use a simple incrementing index for the chip-id
ppc/pnv: powerpc_excp: Do not discard HDECR exception when entering power-saving mode
ppc/pnv: Change the POWER10 machine to support DD2 only
ppc: Add a POWER10 DD2 CPU
ppc/pnv: update skiboot to commit 820d43c0a775.
target/ppc: moved store_40x_sler to helper_regs.c
target/ppc: moved ppc_store_sdr1 to mmu_common.c
target/ppc: divided mmu_helper.c in 2 files
spapr_pci: Fix leak in spapr_phb_vfio_get_loc_code() with g_autofree
xive: Remove extra '0x' prefix in trace events
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
But always give the first 1GB to chip 0 as skiboot requires it.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210809134547.689560-6-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When the QEMU PowerNV machine was introduced, multi chip support
modeled a two socket system with dual chip modules as found on some P8
Tuleta systems (8286-42A). But this is hardly used and not relevant
for QEMU. Use a simple index instead.
With this change, we can now increase the max socket number to 16 as
found on high end systems.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210809134547.689560-5-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
There is no need to keep the DD1 chip model as it will never be
publicly available.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210809134547.689560-3-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This uses g_autofree to simplify logic in spapr_phb_vfio_get_loc_code(),
in the process fixing a leak in one of the paths. I'm told this fixes
Coverity error CID 1460454
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fixes: 16b0ea1d85 ("spapr_pci: populate ibm,loc-code")
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
arch_init.h only defines the QEMU_ARCH_* enumeration and the
arch_type global. Don't include it in files that don't use those.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210730105947.28215-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
spapr_mce_req_event() makes an effort to prevent migration from
degrading the reporting of FWNMIs. It adds a migration blocker when
it receives one, and deletes it when it's done handling it. This is a
best effort.
Commit 2500fb423a "migration: Include migration support for machine
check handling" tried to explain this in a comment. Rewrite the
comment for clarity, and reposition it to make it clear it applies to
all failure modes, not just "migration already in progress".
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <arawinda.p@gmail.com>
Cc: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210720125408.387910-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Coverity reported issues which are caused by mixing of signed return codes
from DTC and unsigned return codes of the client interface.
This introduces PROM_ERROR and makes distinction between the error types.
This fixes NEGATIVE_RETURNS, OVERRUN issues reported by Coverity.
This adds a comment about the return parameters number in the VOF hcall.
The reason for such counting is to keep the numbers look the same in
vof_client_handle() and the Linux (an OF client).
vmc->client_architecture_support() returns target_ulong and we want to
propagate this to the client (for example H_MULTI_THREADS_ACTIVE).
The VOF path to do_client_architecture_support() needs chopping off
the top 32bit but SLOF's H_CAS does not; and either way the return values
are either 0 or 32bit negative error code. For now this chops
the top 32bits.
This makes "claim" fail if the allocated address is above 4GB as
the client interface is 32bit. This still allows claiming memory above
4GB as potentially initrd can be put there and the client can read
the address from the FDT's "available" property.
Fixes: CID 1458139, 1458138, 1458137, 1458133, 1458132
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210720050726.2737405-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The -append option is currently not compatible with -bios (as we don't
yet emulate nvram so we can only put it in the environment with VOF).
Therefore a warning is printed if -append is used with -bios but
because the default value of kernel_cmdline seems to be an empty
string instead of NULL this warning was printed even without -append
when -bios is used. Only print warning if -append is given.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <483ac599a1407b766179aaea2794aed60cc09f53.1626367844.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
From clang-13:
hw/ppc/spapr_events.c:937:14: error: variable 'xinfo' set but not used \
[-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The ATI VGA device isn't a requisite for the Pegasos2 machine
because Linux only uses the serial console; see commit ba7e5ac18e
("hw/ppc: Add emulation of Genesi/bPlan Pegasos II") for rationale.
Using the default devices we don't have any problem:
$ qemu-system-ppc -M pegasos2
qemu-system-ppc: standard VGA not available
But when trying to explicitly use the ATI device we get an error:
$ qemu-system-ppc -M pegasos2 -vga none -bios pegasos2.rom -device ati-vga,romfile=
qemu-system-ppc: -device ati-vga,romfile=: 'ati-vga' is not a valid device model name
Add it as an implicit Kconfig dependency.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210515173716.358295-13-philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Commit 7abb479c7a ("PPC: E500: Add FSL I2C controller and integrate
RTC with it") added a global dependency on the DS1338 model, instead
of a machine one (via Kconfig). This gives trouble when building
standalone machines not exposing I2C bus:
The following clauses were found for DS1338
CONFIG_DS1338=y
config DS1338 depends on I2C
Fix by selecting the DS1338 symbol in the single machine requiring
it, the E500.
Fixes: 7abb479c7a ("PPC: E500: Add FSL I2C controller and integrate RTC with it")
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210513163858.3928976-9-philmd@redhat.com>
Linux needs setprop to fix up the device tree, otherwise it's not
finding devices and cannot boot. Since recent VOF change now we need
to add a callback to allow this which is what this patch does.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <20210709132920.6544E7457EF@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The ASIC PCI bridge chipset from Motorola is named 'Raven'.
This chipset is used in the PowerPC Reference Platform (PReP),
but not restricted to it. Rename it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210417103028.601124-5-f4bug@amsat.org>
Introduce an usb device flag instead, set it when usb-host looks at the
device descriptors anyway. Also set it for emulated storage devices,
for consistency. Add an inline helper function to check the flag.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Jose R. Ziviani <jziviani@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210624103836.2382472-32-kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If KVM_CAP_RPT_INVALIDATE KVM capability is enabled, then
- indicate the availability of H_RPT_INVALIDATE hcall to the guest via
ibm,hypertas-functions property.
- Enable the hcall
Both the above are done only if the new sPAPR machine capability
cap-rpt-invalidate is set.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210706112440.1449562-3-bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This addresses the comments from v22.
The functional changes are (the VOF ones need retesting with Pegasos2):
(VOF) setprop will start failing if the machine class callback
did not handle it;
(VOF) unit addresses are lowered in path_offset();
(SPAPR) /chosen/bootargs is initialized from kernel_cmdline if
the client did not change it.
Fixes: 5c991e5d4378 ("spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface")
Cc: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210708065625.548396-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Linux uses RTAS functions to access PCI devices so we need to provide
these with VOF. Implement some of the most important functions to
allow booting Linux with VOF. With this the board is now usable
without a binary ROM image and we can enable it by default as other
boards.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <20210708215113.B3F747456E3@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The pegasos2 board comes with an Open Firmware compliant ROM based on
SmartFirmware but it has some changes that are not open source
therefore the ROM binary cannot be included in QEMU. Guests running on
the board however depend on services provided by the firmware. The
Virtual Open Firmware recently added to QEMU implements a minimal set
of these services to allow some guests to boot without the original
firmware. This patch adds VOF as the default firmware for pegasos2
which allows booting Linux and MorphOS via -kernel option while a ROM
image can still be used with -bios for guests that don't run with VOF.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <1d6ed6f290c5c1f0b5a1e1c51cf1151452d70d9a.1624811233.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
There are several new L1D cache flush bits added to the hcall which reflect
hardware security features for speculative cache access issues.
These behaviours are now being specified as negative in order to simplify
patched kernel compatibility with older firmware (a new problem found in
existing systems would automatically be vulnerable).
[dwg: Technically this changes behaviour for existing machine types.
After discussion with Nick, we've determined this is safe, because
the worst that will happen if a guest gets the wrong information due
to a migration is that it will perform some unnecessary workarounds,
but will remain correct and secure (well, as secure as it was going
to be anyway). In addition the change only affects cap-cfpc=safe
which is not enabled by default, and in fact is not possible to set
on any current hardware (though it's expected it will be possible on
POWER10)]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210615044107.1481608-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add own machine state structure which will be used to store state
needed for firmware emulation.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <7f6d5fbf4f70c64dba001483174a2921dd616ecd.1624811233.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The PAPR platform describes an OS environment that's presented by
a combination of a hypervisor and firmware. The features it specifies
require collaboration between the firmware and the hypervisor.
Since the beginning, the runtime component of the firmware (RTAS) has
been implemented as a 20 byte shim which simply forwards it to
a hypercall implemented in qemu. The boot time firmware component is
SLOF - but a build that's specific to qemu, and has always needed to be
updated in sync with it. Even though we've managed to limit the amount
of runtime communication we need between qemu and SLOF, there's some,
and it has become increasingly awkward to handle as we've implemented
new features.
This implements a boot time OF client interface (CI) which is
enabled by a new "x-vof" pseries machine option (stands for "Virtual Open
Firmware). When enabled, QEMU implements the custom H_OF_CLIENT hcall
which implements Open Firmware Client Interface (OF CI). This allows
using a smaller stateless firmware which does not have to manage
the device tree.
The new "vof.bin" firmware image is included with source code under
pc-bios/. It also includes RTAS blob.
This implements a handful of CI methods just to get -kernel/-initrd
working. In particular, this implements the device tree fetching and
simple memory allocator - "claim" (an OF CI memory allocator) and updates
"/memory@0/available" to report the client about available memory.
This implements changing some device tree properties which we know how
to deal with, the rest is ignored. To allow changes, this skips
fdt_pack() when x-vof=on as not packing the blob leaves some room for
appending.
In absence of SLOF, this assigns phandles to device tree nodes to make
device tree traversing work.
When x-vof=on, this adds "/chosen" every time QEMU (re)builds a tree.
This adds basic instances support which are managed by a hash map
ihandle -> [phandle].
Before the guest started, the used memory is:
0..e60 - the initial firmware
8000..10000 - stack
400000.. - kernel
3ea0000.. - initramdisk
This OF CI does not implement "interpret".
Unlike SLOF, this does not format uninitialized nvram. Instead, this
includes a disk image with pre-formatted nvram.
With this basic support, this can only boot into kernel directly.
However this is just enough for the petitboot kernel and initradmdisk to
boot from any possible source. Note this requires reasonably recent guest
kernel with:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=df5be5be8735
The immediate benefit is much faster booting time which especially
crucial with fully emulated early CPU bring up environments. Also this
may come handy when/if GRUB-in-the-userspace sees light of the day.
This separates VOF and sPAPR in a hope that VOF bits may be reused by
other POWERPC boards which do not support pSeries.
This assumes potential support for booting from QEMU backends
such as blockdev or netdev without devices/drivers used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210625055155.2252896-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
[dwg: Adjusted some includes which broke compile in some more obscure
compilation setups]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
QEMU reserves space for RTAS via /rtas/rtas-size which tells the client
how much space the RTAS requires to work which includes the RTAS binary
blob implementing RTAS runtime. Because pseries supports FWNMI which
requires plenty of space, QEMU reserves more than 2KB which is
enough for the RTAS blob as it is just 20 bytes (under QEMU).
Since FWNMI reset delivery was added, RTAS_SIZE macro is not used anymore.
This replaces RTAS_SIZE with RTAS_MIN_SIZE and uses it in
the /rtas/rtas-size calculation to account for the RTAS blob.
Fixes: 0e236d3477 ("ppc/spapr: Implement FWNMI System Reset delivery")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210622070336.1463250-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
QEMU is failing to launch a CGS pSeries guest in a host that has PEF
support:
qemu-system-ppc64: ../softmmu/vl.c:2585: qemu_machine_creation_done: Assertion `machine->cgs->ready' failed.
Aborted
This is happening because we're not setting the cgs->ready flag that is
asserted in qemu_machine_creation_done() during machine start.
cgs->ready is set in s390_pv_kvm_init() and sev_kvm_init(). Let's set it
in kvmppc_svm_init() as well.
Reported-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210528201619.52363-1-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
TCG does not keep track of AIL mode in a central place, it's based on
the current LPCR[AIL] bits. Synchronize the new CPU's LPCR to the
current LPCR in rtas_start_cpu(), similarly to the way the ILE bit is
synchronized.
Open-code the ILE setting as well now that the caller's LPCR is
available directly, there is no need for the indirection.
Without this, under both TCG and KVM, adding a POWER8/9/10 class CPU
with a new core ID after a modern Linux has booted results in the new
CPU's LPCR missing the LPCR[AIL]=0b11 setting that the other CPUs have.
This can cause crashes and unexpected behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210526091626.3388262-3-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Commit 47a9b55154 ("spapr: Clean up handling of LPCR power-saving exit
bits") moved this logic but did not remove the comment from the
previous location.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210526091626.3388262-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The FDT code is adding the pmem root node by name "persistent-memory"
which should have been "ibm,persistent-memory".
The linux fetches the device tree nodes by type and it has been working
correctly as the type is correct. If someone searches by its intended
name it would fail, so fix that.
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <162204278956.219.9061511386011411578.stgit@cc493db1e665>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Daniel Henrique Barboza
Cédric Le Goater
Yanan Wang
Peter Maydell
David Gibson
Markus Armbruster
Alexey Kardashevskiy
BALATON Zoltan
Richard Henderson
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Gerd Hoffmann
Bharata B Rao
Nicholas Piggin
Shivaprasad G Bhat