This works now at the subcluster level and pwrite_zeroes_alignment is
updated accordingly.
qcow2_cluster_zeroize() is turned into qcow2_subcluster_zeroize() with
the following changes:
- The request can now be subcluster-aligned.
- The cluster-aligned body of the request is still zeroized using
zero_in_l2_slice() as before.
- The subcluster-aligned head and tail of the request are zeroized
with the new zero_l2_subclusters() function.
There is just one thing to take into account for a possible future
improvement: compressed clusters cannot be partially zeroized so
zero_l2_subclusters() on the head or the tail can return -ENOTSUP.
This makes the caller repeat the *complete* request and write actual
zeroes to disk. This is sub-optimal because
1) if the head area was compressed we would still be able to use
the fast path for the body and possibly the tail.
2) if the tail area was compressed we are writing zeroes to the
head and the body areas, which are already zeroized.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <17e05e2ee7e12f10dcf012da81e83ebe27eb3bef.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Compressed clusters always have the bitmap part of the extended L2
entry set to 0.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <04455b3de5dfeb9d1cfe1fc7b02d7060a6e09710.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The L2 bitmap needs to be updated after each write to indicate what
new subclusters are now allocated. This needs to happen even if the
cluster was already allocated and the L2 entry was otherwise valid.
In some cases however a write operation doesn't need change the L2
bitmap (because all affected subclusters were already allocated). This
is detected in calculate_l2_meta(), and qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2()
is never called in those cases.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <0875620d49f44320334b6a91c73b3f301f975f38.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Two things need to be taken into account here:
1) With full_discard == true the L2 entry must be cleared completely.
This also includes the L2 bitmap if the image has extended L2
entries.
2) With full_discard == false we have to make the discarded cluster
read back as zeroes. With normal L2 entries this is done with the
QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO bit, whereas with extended L2 entries this is done
with the individual 'all zeroes' bits for each subcluster.
Note however that QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO is not supported in v2 qcow2
images so, if there is a backing file, discard cannot guarantee
that the image will read back as zeroes. If this is important for
the caller it should forbid it as qcow2_co_pdiscard() does (see
80f5c01183 for more details).
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <5ef8274e628aa3ab559bfac467abf488534f2b76.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO bit that indicates that a cluster reads as
zeroes is only used in standard L2 entries. Extended L2 entries use
individual 'all zeroes' bits for each subcluster.
This must be taken into account when updating the L2 entry and also
when deciding that an existing entry does not need to be updated.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <b61d61606d8c9b367bd641ab37351ddb9172799a.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The logic of this function remains pretty much the same, except that
it uses count_contiguous_subclusters(), which combines the logic of
count_contiguous_clusters() / count_contiguous_clusters_unallocated()
and checks individual subclusters.
qcow2_cluster_to_subcluster_type() is not necessary as a separate
function anymore so it's inlined into its caller.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <d2193fd48653a350d80f0eca1c67b1d9053fb2f3.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
[mreitz: Initialize expected_type to anything]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
If an image has subclusters then there are more copy-on-write
scenarios that we need to consider. Let's say we have a write request
from the middle of subcluster #3 until the end of the cluster:
1) If we are writing to a newly allocated cluster then we need
copy-on-write. The previous contents of subclusters #0 to #3 must
be copied to the new cluster. We can optimize this process by
skipping all leading unallocated or zero subclusters (the status of
those skipped subclusters will be reflected in the new L2 bitmap).
2) If we are overwriting an existing cluster:
2.1) If subcluster #3 is unallocated or has the all-zeroes bit set
then we need copy-on-write (on subcluster #3 only).
2.2) If subcluster #3 was already allocated then there is no need
for any copy-on-write. However we still need to update the L2
bitmap to reflect possible changes in the allocation status of
subclusters #4 to #31. Because of this, this function checks
if all the overwritten subclusters are already allocated and
in this case it returns without creating a new QCowL2Meta
structure.
After all these changes l2meta_cow_start() and l2meta_cow_end()
are not necessarily cluster-aligned anymore. We need to update the
calculation of old_start and old_end in handle_dependencies() to
guarantee that no two requests try to write on the same cluster.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <4292dd56e4446d386a2fe307311737a711c00708.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to support extended L2 entries some functions of the qcow2
driver need to start dealing with subclusters instead of clusters.
qcow2_get_host_offset() is modified to return the subcluster type
instead of the cluster type, and all callers are updated to replace
all values of QCow2ClusterType with their QCow2SubclusterType
equivalents.
This patch only changes the data types, there are no semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <f6c29737c295f32cbee74c903c30b01820363b34.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This function returns an integer that can be either an error code or a
cluster type (a value from the QCow2ClusterType enum).
We are going to start using subcluster types instead of cluster types
in some functions so it's better to use the exact data types instead
of integers for clarity and in order to detect errors more easily.
This patch makes qcow2_get_host_offset() return 0 on success and
puts the returned cluster type in a separate parameter. There are no
semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <396b6eab1859a271551dcd7dcba77f8934aa3c3f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
There are situations in which we want to know how many contiguous
subclusters of the same type there are in a given cluster. This can be
done by simply iterating over the subclusters and repeatedly calling
qcow2_get_subcluster_type() for each one of them.
However once we determined the type of a subcluster we can check the
rest efficiently by counting the number of adjacent ones (or zeroes)
in the bitmap. This is what this function does.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <db917263d568ec6ffb4a41cac3c9100f96bf6c18.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
qcow2 images with subclusters have 128-bit L2 entries. The first 64
bits contain the same information as traditional images and the last
64 bits form a bitmap with the status of each individual subcluster.
Because of that we cannot assume that L2 entries are sizeof(uint64_t)
anymore. This function returns the proper value for the image.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <d34d578bd0380e739e2dde3e8dd6187d3d249fa9.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The size of an L2 entry is 64 bits, but if we want to have subclusters
we need extended L2 entries. This means that we have to access L2
tables and slices differently depending on whether an image has
extended L2 entries or not.
This patch replaces all l2_slice[] accesses with calls to
get_l2_entry() and set_l2_entry().
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <9586363531fec125ba1386e561762d3e4224e9fc.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When writing to a qcow2 file there are two functions that take a
virtual offset and return a host offset, possibly allocating new
clusters if necessary:
- handle_copied() looks for normal data clusters that are already
allocated and have a reference count of 1. In those clusters we
can simply write the data and there is no need to perform any
copy-on-write.
- handle_alloc() looks for clusters that do need copy-on-write,
either because they haven't been allocated yet, because their
reference count is != 1 or because they are ZERO_ALLOC clusters.
The ZERO_ALLOC case is a bit special because those are clusters that
are already allocated and they could perfectly be dealt with in
handle_copied() (as long as copy-on-write is performed when required).
In fact, there is extra code specifically for them in handle_alloc()
that tries to reuse the existing allocation if possible and frees them
otherwise.
This patch changes the handling of ZERO_ALLOC clusters so the
semantics of these two functions are now like this:
- handle_copied() looks for clusters that are already allocated and
which we can overwrite (NORMAL and ZERO_ALLOC clusters with a
reference count of 1).
- handle_alloc() looks for clusters for which we need a new
allocation (all other cases).
One important difference after this change is that clusters found
in handle_copied() may now require copy-on-write, but this will be
necessary anyway once we add support for subclusters.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <eb17fc938f6be7be2e8d8ff42763d2c19241f866.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We are going to need it in other places.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <65e5d9627ca2ebe7e62deaeddf60949c33067d9d.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
handle_alloc() creates a QCowL2Meta structure in order to update the
image metadata and perform the necessary copy-on-write operations.
This patch moves that code to a separate function so it can be used
from other places.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <e5bc4a648dac31972bfa7a0e554be8064be78799.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
qcow2_get_cluster_offset() takes an (unaligned) guest offset and
returns the (aligned) offset of the corresponding cluster in the qcow2
image.
In practice none of the callers need to know where the cluster starts
so this patch makes the function calculate and return the final host
offset directly. The function is also renamed accordingly.
There is a pre-existing exception with compressed clusters: in this
case the function returns the complete cluster descriptor (containing
the offset and size of the compressed data). This does not change with
this patch but it is now documented.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <ffae6cdc5ca8950e8280ac0f696dcc376cb07095.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When calculating the offset, the result of left shift operation will be promoted
to type int64 automatically because the left operand of + operator is uint64_t.
but the result after integer promotion may be produce an error value for us and
trigger the following asserting error.
For example, consider i=0x2000, cluster_bits=18, the result of left shift
operation will be 0x80000000. Cause argument i is of signed integer type,
the result is automatically promoted to 0xffffffff80000000 which is not
we expected
The way to trigger the assertion error:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=full,cluster_size=256k tmpdisk 10G
This patch fix it by casting @i to uint64_t before doing left shift operation
Signed-off-by: Guoyi Tu <tu.guoyi@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 81ba90fe0c014f269621c283269b42ad@h3c.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
qcow2 version 2 images don't support the zero flag for clusters, so for
write_zeroes requests, we return -ENOTSUP and get explicit zero buffer
writes. If the image doesn't have a backing file, we can do better: Just
discard the respective clusters.
This is relevant for 'qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -n', where qemu-img has
to assume that the existing target image may contain any data, so it has
to write zeroes. Without this patch, this results in a fully allocated
target image, even if the source image was empty.
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200721135520.72355-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE is set and we're extending the image, calling
qcow2_cluster_zeroize() with flags=0 does the right thing: It doesn't
undo any previous preallocation, but just adds the zero flag to all
relevant L2 entries. If an external data file is in use, a write_zeroes
request to the data file is made instead.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424125448.63318-5-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
handle_alloc() reuses preallocated zero clusters. If anything goes
wrong during the data write, we do not change their L2 entry, so we
must not let qcow2_alloc_cluster_abort() free them.
Fixes: 8b24cd1415
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200225143130.111267-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For external data file, cluster allocations return an offset in the data
file and are not refcounted. In this case, there is nothing to do for
qcow2_alloc_cluster_abort(). Freeing the same offset in the qcow2 file
is wrong and causes crashes in the better case or image corruption in
the worse case.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200211094900.17315-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When updating an L1 entry the qcow2 driver writes a (512-byte) sector
worth of data to avoid a read-modify-write cycle. Instead of always
writing 512 bytes we should follow the alignment requirements of the
storage backend.
(the only exception is when the alignment is larger than the cluster
size because then we could be overwriting data after the L1 table)
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 71f34d4ae4b367b32fb36134acbf4f4f7ee681f4.1579374329.git.berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The L1 table is read from disk using the byte-based bdrv_pread() and
is never accessed beyond its last element, so there's no need to
allocate more memory than that.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: b2e27214ec7b03a585931bcf383ee1ac3a641a10.1579374329.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The standard cluster descriptor in L2 table entries has a field to
store the host cluster offset. When we need to get that offset from an
entry we use L2E_OFFSET_MASK to ensure that we only use the bits that
belong to that field.
But while that mask is used every time we read from an L2 entry, it
is never used when we write to it. Due to the QCOW_MAX_CLUSTER_OFFSET
limit set in the cluster allocation code QEMU can never produce
offsets that don't fit in that field so any such offset would indicate
a bug in QEMU.
Compressed cluster descriptors contain two fields (host cluster offset
and size of the compressed data) and the situation with them is
similar. In this case the masks are not constant but are stored in the
csize_mask and cluster_offset_mask fields of BDRVQcow2State.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200113161146.20099-1-berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When the COW areas are included, the size of an allocation can exceed
INT_MAX. This is kind of limited by handle_alloc() in that it already
caps avail_bytes at INT_MAX, but the number of clusters still reflects
the original length.
This can have all sorts of effects, ranging from the storage layer write
call failing to image corruption. (If there were no image corruption,
then I suppose there would be data loss because the .cow_end area is
forced to be empty, even though there might be something we need to
COW.)
Fix all of it by limiting nb_clusters so the equivalent number of bytes
will not exceed INT_MAX.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* Change the qcow2_co_{encrypt|decrypt} to just receive full host and
guest offsets and use this function directly instead of calling
do_perform_cow_encrypt (which is removed by that patch).
* Adjust qcow2_co_encdec to take full host and guest offsets as well.
* Document the qcow2_co_{encrypt|decrypt} arguments
to prevent the bug fixed in former commit from hopefully
happening again.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190915203655.21638-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: Let perform_cow() return the error value returned by
qcow2_co_encrypt(), as proposed by Vladimir]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This fixes subtle corruption introduced by luks threaded encryption
in commit 8ac0f15f33
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1745922
The corruption happens when we do a write that
* writes to two or more unallocated clusters at once
* doesn't fully cover the first sector
* doesn't fully cover the last sector
* uses luks encryption
In this case, when allocating the new clusters we COW both areas
prior to the write and after the write, and we encrypt them.
The above mentioned commit accidentally made it so we encrypt the
second COW area using the physical cluster offset of the first area.
The problem is that offset_in_cluster in do_perform_cow_encrypt
can be larger that the cluster size, thus cluster_offset
will no longer point to the start of the cluster at which encrypted
area starts.
Next patch in this series will refactor the code to avoid all these
assumptions.
In the bugreport that was triggered by rebasing a luks image to new,
zero filled base, which lot of such writes, and causes some files
with zero areas to contain garbage there instead.
But as described above it can happen elsewhere as well
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190915203655.21638-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Replace instances of:
(n & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0
And:
(n & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK) == 0
With:
QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(n, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
Which reveals the intent of the code better, and makes it easier to
locate the code checking alignment.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190827185913.27427-2-nsoffer@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
handle_alloc() tries to find as many contiguous clusters that need
copy-on-write as possible in order to allocate all of them at the same
time.
However, compressed clusters are only overwritten one by one, so let's
say that we have an image with 1024 consecutive compressed clusters:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd.qcow2 64M
for f in `seq 0 64 65472`; do
qemu-io -c "write -c ${f}k 64k" hd.qcow2
done
In this case trying to overwrite the whole image with one large write
request results in 1024 separate allocations:
qemu-io -c "write 0 64M" hd.qcow2
This restriction comes from commit 095a9c58ce from 2008.
Nowadays QEMU can overwrite multiple compressed clusters just fine,
and in fact it already does: as long as the first cluster that
handle_alloc() finds is not compressed, all other compressed clusters
in the same batch will be overwritten in one go:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd.qcow2 64M
qemu-io -c "write -z 0 64k" hd.qcow2
for f in `seq 64 64 65472`; do
qemu-io -c "write -c ${f}k 64k" hd.qcow2
done
Compared to the previous one, overwriting this image on my computer
goes from 8.35s down to 230ms.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Implement and use new interface to get rid of hd_qiov.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190604161514.262241-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190604161514.262241-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Implement and use new interface to get rid of hd_qiov.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190604161514.262241-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190604161514.262241-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
If COW areas of the newly allocated clusters are zeroes on the backing
image, efficient bdrv_write_zeroes(flags=BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK) can be
used on the whole cluster instead of writing explicit zero buffers later
in perform_cow().
iotest 060:
write to the discarded cluster does not trigger COW anymore.
Use a backing image instead.
Signed-off-by: Anton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190516142749.81019-2-anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Do encryption/decryption in threads, like it is already done for
compression. This improves asynchronous encrypted io.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190506142741.41731-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
qcow2.h depends on block_int.h. Compilation isn't broken currently only
due to block_int.h always included before qcow2.h. Though, it seems
better to directly include block_int.h in qcow2.h.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190506142741.41731-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When an L2 table entry points to a compressed cluster the space used
by the data is specified in 512-byte sectors. This size is independent
from BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE and is specific to the qcow2 file format.
The QCOW2_COMPRESSED_SECTOR_SIZE constant defined in this patch makes
this explicit.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Provide an option to force QEMU to always keep the external data file
consistent as a standalone read-only raw image.
At the moment, this means making sure that write_zeroes requests are
forwarded to the data file instead of just updating the metadata, and
checking that no backing file is used.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This changes the qcow2 implementation to direct all guest data I/O to
s->data_file rather than bs->file, while metadata I/O still uses
bs->file. At the moment, this is still always the same, but soon we'll
add options to set s->data_file to an external data file.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow2_alloc_compressed_cluster_offset() used to return the cluster
offset for success and 0 for error. This doesn't only conflict with 0 as
a valid host offset, but also loses the error code.
Similar to the change made to qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset() for
uncompressed clusters in commit 148da7ea9d, make the function return
0/-errno and return the allocated cluster offset in a by-reference
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The cluster allocation code uses 0 as an invalid offset that is used in
case of errors or as "offset not yet determined". With external data
files, a host cluster offset of 0 becomes valid, though.
Define a constant INV_OFFSET (which is not cluster aligned and will
therefore never be a valid offset) that can be used for such purposes.
This removes the additional host_offset == 0 check that commit
ff52aab2df introduced; the confusion between an invalid offset and
(erroneous) allocation at offset 0 is removed with this change.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
L1 table entries have a field to store the offset of an L2 table.
The rest of the bits of the entry are currently reserved except from
bit 63, which stores the COPIED flag.
The offset is always taken from the entry using L1E_OFFSET_MASK to
ensure that we only use the bits that belong to that field.
While that mask is used every time we read from the L1 table, it is
never used when we write to it. Due to the limits set elsewhere in the
code QEMU can never produce L2 table offsets that don't fit in that
field so any such offset when allocating an L2 table would indicate a
bug in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Most files that have TABs only contain a handful of them. Change
them to spaces so that we don't confuse people.
disas, standard-headers, linux-headers and libdecnumber are imported
from other projects and probably should be exempted from the check.
Outside those, after this patch the following files still contain both
8-space and TAB sequences at the beginning of the line. Many of them
have a majority of TABs, or were initially committed with all tabs.
bsd-user/i386/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
crypto/aes.c
hw/audio/fmopl.c
hw/audio/fmopl.h
hw/block/tc58128.c
hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
hw/display/xenfb.c
hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
hw/intc/sh_intc.c
hw/misc/mst_fpga.c
hw/net/pcnet.c
hw/sh4/sh7750.c
hw/timer/m48t59.c
hw/timer/sh_timer.c
include/crypto/aes.h
include/disas/bfd.h
include/hw/sh4/sh.h
libdecnumber/decNumber.c
linux-headers/asm-generic/unistd.h
linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
linux-user/alpha/target_syscall.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/double_cpdo.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cpdt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cprt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11.h
linux-user/flat.h
linux-user/flatload.c
linux-user/i386/target_syscall.h
linux-user/ppc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/syscall.c
linux-user/syscall_defs.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
slirp/cksum.c
slirp/if.c
slirp/ip.h
slirp/ip_icmp.c
slirp/ip_icmp.h
slirp/ip_input.c
slirp/ip_output.c
slirp/mbuf.c
slirp/misc.c
slirp/sbuf.c
slirp/socket.c
slirp/socket.h
slirp/tcp_input.c
slirp/tcpip.h
slirp/tcp_output.c
slirp/tcp_subr.c
slirp/tcp_timer.c
slirp/tftp.c
slirp/udp.c
slirp/udp.h
target/cris/cpu.h
target/cris/mmu.c
target/cris/op_helper.c
target/sh4/helper.c
target/sh4/op_helper.c
target/sh4/translate.c
tcg/sparc/tcg-target.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addo.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_moveq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_swap.c
tests/tcg/multiarch/test-mmap.c
ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h
ui/vnc-enc-zywrle.h
util/envlist.c
util/readline.c
The following have only TABs:
bsd-user/i386/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
crypto/desrfb.c
hw/audio/intel-hda-defs.h
hw/core/uboot_image.h
hw/sh4/sh7750_regnames.c
hw/sh4/sh7750_regs.h
include/hw/cris/etraxfs_dma.h
linux-user/alpha/termbits.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpopcode.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpsr.h
linux-user/arm/syscall_nr.h
linux-user/arm/target_signal.h
linux-user/cris/target_signal.h
linux-user/i386/target_signal.h
linux-user/linux_loop.h
linux-user/m68k/target_signal.h
linux-user/microblaze/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips64/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_syscall.h
linux-user/mips/termbits.h
linux-user/ppc/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/termbits.h
linux-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/termbits.h
pc-bios/optionrom/optionrom.h
slirp/mbuf.h
slirp/misc.h
slirp/sbuf.h
slirp/tcp.h
slirp/tcp_timer.h
slirp/tcp_var.h
target/i386/svm.h
target/sparc/asi.h
target/xtensa/core-dc232b/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-dc233c/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-de212/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-de212/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-fsf/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/xtensa-modules.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_abs.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addcm.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addoq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_bound.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_ftag.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_int64.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_lz.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_openpf5.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_sigalrm.c
tests/tcg/cris/crisutils.h
tests/tcg/cris/sys.c
tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-ssse3.c
ui/vgafont.h
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213223737.11793-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Markovic <smarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Compression is done in threads in qcow2.c. We want to do decompression
in the same way, so, firstly, move it to the same file.
The only change is braces around if-body in decompress_buffer, to
satisfy checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If we managed to allocate the clusters, but then failed to write the
data, there's a good chance that we'll still be able to free the
clusters again in order to avoid cluster leaks (the refcounts are
cached, so even if we can't write them out right now, we may be able to
do so when the VM is resumed after a werror=stop/enospc pause).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When pulling in headers that are in the same directory as the C file (as
opposed to one in include/), we should use its relative path, without a
directory.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
This function iterates over all snapshots of a qcow2 file in order to
expand all zero clusters, but it does not validate the snapshots' L1
tables first.
We now have a function to take care of this, so let's use it.
We can also take the opportunity to replace the sector-based
bdrv_read() with bdrv_pread().
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The align_offset() function is equivalent to the ROUND_UP() macro so
there's no need to use the former. The ROUND_UP() name is also a bit
more explicit.
This patch uses ROUND_UP() instead of the slower QEMU_ALIGN_UP()
because align_offset() already requires that the second parameter is a
power of two.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180215131008.5153-1-berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This function doesn't need any changes to support L2 slices, but since
it's now dealing with slices intead of full tables, the l2_table
variable is renamed for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 6107001fc79e6739242f1de7d191375e4f130aac.1517840877.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Alberto Garcia
Tuguoyi
Kevin Wolf
Max Reitz
Maxim Levitsky
Nir Soffer
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Markus Armbruster
Anton Nefedov
Paolo Bonzini
Michael S. Tsirkin