On 32 bit hosts, size_t is too small for align as the bitmask
~(align - 1) will zero out the higher 32 bits of the offset.
While at it, change the local overlap_bytes variable to unsigned to
match the field in BdrvTrackedRequest.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
The behaviour of the ROUND_UP macro with negative numbers isn't obvious.
It happens to do the right thing in this please, but better avoid it.
Suggested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
This adds assertions that the request that we actually end up passing to
the block driver (which includes RMW data and has therefore potentially
been rounded to alignment boundaries) is fully covered by the
overlap_{offset,size} fields of the associated BdrvTrackedRequest.
Suggested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
The error path for a failure in one of the two bdrv_aligned_preadv()
calls leaked head_buf or tail_buf, respectively. This fixes the memory
leak.
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
This fixes a regression introduced in commit 2a05cbe42 ('block: Allow
block devices without files'):
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -drive driver=file
qemu-system-x86_64: block.c:892: bdrv_open_common: Assertion
`!drv->bdrv_needs_filename || filename != ((void *)0)' failed.
Now the respective check must be performed not only in bdrv_file_open(),
but also in bdrv_open().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Request sizes used to be rounded down to the next sector boundary,
allowing to bypass the I/O limit. Now all requests are accounted for
with their exact byte size.
Reported-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Instead of implementing the alignment adjustment here, use the now
existing functionality of bdrv_co_do_pwritev().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Instead of implementing the alignment adjustment here, use the now
existing functionality of bdrv_co_do_preadv().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
If a request calls wait_serialising_requests() and actually has to wait
in this function (i.e. a coroutine yield), other requests can run and
previously read data (like the head or tail buffer) could become
outdated. In this case, we would have to restart from the beginning to
read in the updated data.
However, we're lucky and don't actually need to do that: A request can
only wait in the first call of wait_serialising_requests() because we
mark it as serialising before that call, so any later requests would
wait. So as we don't wait in practice, we don't have to reload the data.
This is an important assumption that may not be broken or data
corruption will happen. Document it with some assertions.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This patch changes bdrv_co_do_pwritev() to actually be what its name
promises. If requests aren't properly aligned, it performs a RMW.
Requests touching the same block are serialised against the RMW request.
Further optimisation of this is possible by differentiating types of
requests (concurrent reads should actually be okay here).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
We can only have a single wait_serialising_requests() call per request
because otherwise we can run into deadlocks where requests are waiting
for each other. The same is true when wait_serialising_requests() is not
at the very beginning of a request, so that other requests can be issued
between the start of the tracking and wait_serialising_requests().
Fix this by changing wait_serialising_requests() to ignore requests that
are already (directly or indirectly) waiting for the calling request.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Copy on Read wants to serialise with all requests touching the same
cluster, so wait_serialising_requests() rounded to cluster boundaries.
Other users like alignment RMW will have different requirements, though
(requests touching the same sector), so make it dynamic.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Change the API so that specific requests can be marked serialising. Only
these requests are checked for overlaps then.
This means that during a Copy on Read operation, not all requests
overlapping other requests are serialised any more, but only those that
actually overlap with the specific COR request.
Also remove COR from function and variable names because this
functionality can be useful in other contexts.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Odd file sizes could make bdrv_aligned_preadv() shorten the request in
non-aligned ways. Fix it by rounding to the required alignment instead
of 512 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Previously, it was not possible to use wait_for_overlapping_requests()
between tracked_request_begin()/end() because it would wait for itself.
Ignore the current request in the overlap check and run more of the
bdrv_co_do_preadv/pwritev code with a BdrvTrackedRequest present.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
This is going to become the bdrv_co_do_preadv() equivalent for writes.
In this patch, however, just a function taking byte offsets is created,
it doesn't align anything yet.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
First waiting for all COR requests to complete and calling the
throttling function afterwards means that the request could be delayed
and we still need to wait for the COR request even if it was issued only
after the throttled write request.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
This separates the part of bdrv_co_do_writev() that needs to happen
before the request is modified to match the backend alignment, and a
part that needs to be executed afterwards and passes the request to the
BlockDriver.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Similar to bdrv_pread(), which aligns byte-aligned request to 512 byte
sectors, bdrv_co_do_preadv() takes a byte-aligned request and aligns it
to the alignment specified in bs->request_alignment.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
This separates the part of bdrv_co_do_readv() that needs to happen
before the request is modified to match the backend alignment, and a
part that needs to be executed afterwards and passes the request to the
BlockDriver.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add a bs->request_alignment field that contains the required
offset/length alignment for I/O requests and fill it in the raw block
drivers. Use ioctls if possible, else see what alignment it takes for
O_DIRECT to succeed.
While at it, also expose the memory alignment requirements, which may be
(and in practice are) different from the disk alignment requirements.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The alignment field is now set to the value that is promised to the
guest, rather than required by the host. The next patches will make
QEMU aware of the host-provided values, so make this clear.
The alignment is also not about memory buffers, but about the sectors on
the disk, change the documentation of the field.
At this point, the field is set by the device emulation, but completely
ignored by the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
bs->buffer_alignment is set by the device emulation and contains the
logical block size of the guest device. This isn't something that the
block layer should know, and even less something to use for determining
the right alignment of buffers to be used for the host.
The new BlockLimits field opt_mem_alignment tells the qemu block layer
the optimal alignment to be used so that no bounce buffer must be used
in the driver.
This patch may change the buffer alignment from 4k to 512 for all
callers that used qemu_blockalign() with the top-level image format
BlockDriverState. The value was never propagated to other levels in the
tree, so in particular raw-posix never required anything else than 512.
While on disks with 4k sectors direct I/O requires a 4k alignment,
memory may still be okay when aligned to 512 byte boundaries. This is
what must have happened in practice, because otherwise this would
already have failed earlier. Therefore I don't expect regressions even
with this intermediate state. Later, raw-posix can implement the hook
and expose a different memory alignment requirement.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
For an O_DIRECT request to succeed, it's not only necessary that all
base addresses in the qiov are aligned, but also that each length in it
is aligned.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When reopening with different flags, or when backing files disappear
from the chain, the limits may change. Make sure they get updated in
these cases.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
When there is a format driver between the backend, it's not guaranteed
that exposing the opt_transfer_length for the format driver results in
the optimal requests (because of fragmentation etc.), but it can't make
things worse, so let's just do it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
This function separates filling the BlockLimits from bdrv_open(), which
allows it to call it from other operations which may change the limits
(e.g. modifications to the backing file chain or bdrv_reopen)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
bdrv_commit() could return 0 or 1 on success, depending on whether or
not the last sector was allocated in the overlay and whether the overlay
format had a .bdrv_make_empty callback.
Most callers ignored it, but qemu-img commit would print an error
message while the operation actually succeeded.
Also clean up the handling of I/O errors to return the real error code
instead of -EIO.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Currently, if an image file is logically larger than its backing file,
committing it via 'qemu-img commit' will fail.
For instance, if we have a base image with a virtual size 10G, and a
snapshot image of size 20G, then committing the snapshot offline with
'qemu-img commit' will likely fail.
This will automatically attempt to resize the base image, if the
snapshot image to be committed is larger.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
There was two candidate ways to implement named node manipulation:
1)
{ 'command': 'block_passwd', 'data': {'*device': 'str',
'*node-name': 'str', 'password': 'str'}
}
2)
{ 'command': 'block_passwd', 'data': {'device': 'str',
'*device-is-node': 'bool',
'password': 'str'} }
Luiz proposed 1 and says 2 was an abuse of the QMP interface and proposed to
rewrite the QMP block interface for 2.0.
Luiz does not like in 1 the fact that 2 fields are optional but one of them must
be specified leading to an abuse of the QMP semantic.
Kevin argumented that 2 what a clear abuse of the device field and would not be
practical when reading fast some log file because the user would read "device"
and think that a device is manipulated when it's in fact a node name.
Documentation of 1 make it pretty clear what to do for the user.
Kevin argued that all bs are node including devices ones so 2 does not make
sense.
Kevin also argued that rewriting the QMP block interface would not make disapear
the current one.
Kevin pushed the argument that making the QAPI generator compatible with the
semantic of the operation would need a rewrite that no one has done yet.
A vote has been done on the list to elect the version to use and 1 won.
For reference the complete thread is:
"[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4 4/7] qmp: Allow to change password on names block driver
states."
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add the minimum of code to prepare for the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When a backing file is opened such that (1) a protocol is directly
used as the block driver and (2) the block driver has bdrv_file_open,
bdrv_open_backing_file segfaults. The problem arises because
bdrv_open_common returns without setting bd->backing_hd->file.
To effect (1), you seem to have to use the -F flag in qemu-img. There
are several block drivers that satisfy (2), such as "file" and "nbd".
Here are some concrete examples:
#!/bin/bash
echo Test file format
./qemu-img create -f file base.file 1m
./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -F file -o backing_file=base.file\
file-overlay.qcow2
./qemu-img convert -O raw file-overlay.qcow2 file-convert.raw
echo Test nbd format
SOCK=$PWD/nbd.sock
./qemu-img create -f raw base.raw 1m
./qemu-nbd -t -k $SOCK base.raw &
trap "kill $!" EXIT
while ! test -e $SOCK; do sleep 1; done
./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -F nbd -o backing_file=nbd:unix:$SOCK\
nbd-overlay.qcow2
./qemu-img convert -O raw nbd-overlay.qcow2 nbd-convert.raw
Without this patch, the two qemu-img convert commands segfault.
This is a regression that was introduced in v1.7 by
dbecebddfa.
Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <peter@gridcentric.ca>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It should be possible to use a format as a driver for a file which in
turn requires another file, i.e., nesting file formats.
Allowing nested file formats results in e.g. qcow2 BlockDriverStates
never being directly passed to bdrv_open_common() from bdrv_file_open(),
but instead being handed through bdrv_open(). This changes the error
message when trying to give a filename to qcow2, i.e. trying to use it
as a driver for the protocol level. Therefore, change the reference
output of I/O test 051 accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Using bdrv_open_image() instead of bdrv_file_open() directly in
bdrv_open() is easier.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add a common function for opening images to be used for block drivers
specified through BlockdevRefs in an option QDict. The difference from
bdrv_file_open() is that this function may invoke bdrv_open() instead,
allowing auto-detection of the driver to be used; and second, it
automatically extracts the BlockdevRef from the option QDict.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
blkdebug and blkverify will, in order to retain compatibility, not
support the field "file" implicitly through bdrv_open(). In order to be
able to use those drivers without giving a filename anyway, it is
necessary to be able to have block devices without files implicitly
opened by bdrv_open(). This is the case, if there was neither a file
name, a reference to an existing block device to use as a file nor
options specific to the file.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
With that now being possible, bdrv_open() should try to extract a block
device reference from the options and pass it to bdrv_file_open().
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Allow specifying a reference to an existing block device (by name) for
bdrv_file_open() instead of a filename and/or options.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
during testing around with 4k LUNs a bad target implementation
triggert an -EIO in iscsi_get_block_status, but it got never caught
resulting in an infinite loop.
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since cc0681c454 ("block: Enable the new
throttling code in the block layer.") bdrv_drain_all() no longer spins.
The code used to look as follows:
do {
busy = qemu_aio_wait();
/* FIXME: We do not have timer support here, so this is effectively
* a busy wait.
*/
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
while (qemu_co_enter_next(&bs->throttled_reqs)) {
busy = true;
}
}
} while (busy);
Note that throttle requests are kicked but I/O throttling limits are
still in effect. The loop spins until the vm_clock time allows the
request to make progress and complete.
The new throttling code introduced bdrv_start_throttled_reqs(). This
function not only kicks throttled requests but also temporarily disables
throttling so requests can run.
The outdated FIXME comment can be removed. Also drop the busy = true
assignment since we overwrite it immediately afterwards.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Leaving the backing file open although it is not needed anymore can
cause problems if it is opened through a block driver which allows
exclusive access only and if the create function of the block driver
used for the top image (the one being created) tries to close and reopen
the image file (which will include opening the backing file a second
time).
In particular, this will happen with a backing file opened through
qemu-nbd and using qcow2 as the top image file format (which reopens the
image to flush it to disk).
In addition, the BlockDriverState in bdrv_img_create() is used for the
backing file only; it should therefore be made local to the respective
block.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Right now, bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes will only try to align the
beginning of the request. However, it is simpler for many
formats to expect the block layer to separate both the head *and*
the tail. This makes sure that the format's bdrv_co_write_zeroes
function will be called with aligned sector_num and nb_sectors for
the bulk of the request.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Similar to write_zeroes, let the generic code receive a ENOTSUP for
discard operations. Since bdrv_discard has advisory semantics,
we can just swallow the error.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This will be used by the SCSI layer.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This lets bdrv_co_do_rw receive flags, so that it can be used for
zero writes.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
bdrv_co_discard is only covering drivers which have a .bdrv_co_discard()
implementation, but not those with .bdrv_aio_discard(). Not very nice,
and easy to avoid.
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If you open an image temporarily just because you want to check its size
or get it flushed, there's no real reason to open the whole backing file
chain.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
In the case of snapshot=on, don't rely on the backing file path in the
temporary image any more, but override the backing file with the given
set of options. This way, block drivers that don't use a file name can
be accessed with snapshot=on, for example:
-drive file.driver=nbd,file.host=localhost,snapshot=on
Which becomes internally something like:
file.filename=/tmp/vl.AWQZCu,backing.file.driver=nbd,backing.file.host=localhost
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds "remove_break" command which is the reverse of blkdebug
command "break": it removes all breakpoints with given tag and resumes
all the requests.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
We have multiple dirty bitmaps in BDS now, switch QAPI to allow query
it (BlockInfo.dirty_bitmaps), and also drop old BlockInfo.dirty.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Previously a BlockDriverState has only one dirty bitmap, so only one
caller (e.g. a block job) can keep track of writing. This changes the
dirty bitmap to a list and creates a BdrvDirtyBitmap for each caller, the
lifecycle is managed with these new functions:
bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap
bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap
Where BdrvDirtyBitmap is a linked list wrapper structure of HBitmap.
In place of bdrv_set_dirty_tracking, a BdrvDirtyBitmap pointer argument
is added to these functions, since each caller has its own dirty bitmap:
bdrv_get_dirty
bdrv_dirty_iter_init
bdrv_get_dirty_count
bdrv_set_dirty and bdrv_reset_dirty prototypes are unchanged but will
internally walk the list of all dirty bitmaps and set them one by one.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
this patch does 2 things:
a) only do additional call outs if BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO is not already set.
b) use the newly introduced bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero()
to return the zero state of an unallocated block. the used callout
to bdrv_has_zero_init() is only valid right after bdrv_create.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
this patch adds a call to completely zero out a block device.
the operation is sped up by checking the block status and
only writing zeroes to the device if they currently do not
return zeroes. optionally the zero writing can be sped up
by setting the flag BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP to emulate the zero
write by unmapping if the driver supports it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds 2 wrappers to read the unallocated_blocks_are_zero and
can_write_zeroes_with_unmap info from the BDI. The wrappers are
required to check for the existence of a backing_hd and
if the devices are opened with the correct flags.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If an explicit driver option is present, but doesn't specify a valid
driver, then bdrv_open() should fail instead of probing the format.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If backing file doesn't exist, the error message is confusing and
misleading:
$ qemu /tmp/a.qcow2
qemu: could not open disk image /tmp/a.qcow2: Could not open file: No
such file or directory
But...
$ ls /tmp/a.qcow2
/tmp/a.qcow2
$ qemu-img info /tmp/a.qcow2
image: /tmp/a.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 8.0G (8589934592 bytes)
disk size: 196K
cluster_size: 65536
backing file: /tmp/b.qcow2
Because...
$ ls /tmp/b.qcow2
ls: cannot access /tmp/b.qcow2: No such file or directory
This is not intuitive. It's better to have the missing file's name in
the error message. With this patch:
$ qemu-io -c 'read 0 512' /tmp/a.qcow2
qemu-io: can't open device /tmp/a.qcow2: Could not open backing
file: Could not open '/stor/vm/arch.raw': No such file or directory
no file open, try 'help open'
Which is a little bit better.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since b94a2610, bdrv_getlength() is omitted when probing image. VMDK
monolithicFlat is broken by that because a file < 512 bytes can't be
read with its total_sectors truncated to 0. This patch round up the size
to BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, when a image size is not sector aligned.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
error_setg_errno() may overwrite errno; therefore, its value should be
read before calling that function and not afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The block layer generally keeps the size of an image cached in
bs->total_sectors so that it doesn't have to perform expensive
operations to get the size whenever it needs it.
This doesn't work however when using a backend that can change its size
without qemu being aware of it, i.e. passthrough of removable media like
CD-ROMs or floppy disks. For this reason, the caching is disabled when a
removable device is used.
It is obvious that checking whether the _guest_ device has removable
media isn't the right thing to do when we want to know whether the size
of the host backend can change. To make things worse, non-top-level
BlockDriverStates never have any device attached, which makes qemu
assume they are removable, so drv->bdrv_getlength() is always called on
the protocol layer. In the case of raw-posix, this causes unnecessary
lseek() system calls, which turned out to be rather expensive.
This patch completely changes the logic and disables bs->total_sectors
caching only for certain block driver types, for which a size change is
expected: host_cdrom and host_floppy on POSIX, host_device on win32; also
the raw format in case it sits on top of one of these protocols, but in
the common case the nested bdrv_getlength() call on the protocol driver
will use the cache again and avoid an expensive drv->bdrv_getlength()
call.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since commit 0ebd24e0a2,
bdrv_open_common will throw an error when trying to open a file
read-only with the BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ flag set.
Although BDRV_O_RDWR is unset for the backing files,
BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ is still passed on if copy-on-read was requested
for the drive. Let's unset this flag too before opening the backing
file, or bdrv_open_common will fail.
Signed-off-by: Thibaut LAURENT <thibaut.laurent@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_open_backing_file() tries to copy the backing file name using
pstrcpy directly after calling bdrv_open() to open the backing file
without checking whether that was actually successful. If it was not,
ps->backing_hd->file will probably be NULL and qemu will crash.
Fix this by moving pstrcpy after checking whether bdrv_open() succeeded.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <kongjianjun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If a read-only device is configured with copy-on-read=on, the old code
only prints a warning and automatically disables copy on read. Make it
a real error for blockdev-add.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The main intent of this patch is to consolidate the whitelist checks to
a single point in the code instead of spreading it everywhere. This adds
a nicer error message for read-only whitelisting, too, in places where
it was still missing.
The patch also contains a bonus bug fix: By finding the format first in
bdrv_open() and then independently checking against the whitelist only
later, we avoid the case that use of a non-whitelisted format results in
probing rather than an error message. Previously, this could happen when
using the driver=... option.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
This field is used by blkverify to disable external snapshots creation.
It will also be used by block filters like quorum to disable external
snapshot creation.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
if a raw device like an iscsi target or host device is used
the current implementation makes a second call out to get
the block status of bs->file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add a function for retrieving an ImageInfoSpecific object from a block
driver.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The content filename point to may be erased by qemu_opts_absorb_qdict()
in raw_open_common() in drv->bdrv_file_open()
So it's better to use bs->filename.
Signed-off-by: Dunrong Huang <riegamaths@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The content filename point to will be erased by qemu_opts_absorb_qdict()
in raw_open_common() in drv->bdrv_file_open()
So it's better to use bs->filename.
Signed-off-by: Dunrong Huang <riegamaths@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Some drivers will have driver specifics options but no filename.
This new bool allow the block layer to treat them correctly.
The .bdrv_needs_filename is set in drivers not having .bdrv_parse_filename and
not having .bdrv_open.
The first exception to this rule will be the quorum driver.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
if the call is invoked through bdrv_is_allocated the caller might
expect *pnum = 0 on error. however, a new implementation of
bdrv_get_block_status might only return a negative exit value on
error while keeping *pnum untouched.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Providing backing.file.filename doesn't override backing file as expected:
$ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -drive \
file=/tmp/child.qcow2,backing.file.filename=/tmp/fake.qcow2
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive \
file=/tmp/child.qcow2,backing.file.filename=/tmp/fake.qcow2: could not
open disk image /tmp/child.qcow2: Can't specify 'file' and 'filename'
options at the same time
With
$ qemu-img info /tmp/child.qcow2
image: /tmp/child.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 1.0G (1073741824 bytes)
disk size: 196K
cluster_size: 65536
backing file: /tmp/fake.qcow2
This fixes it by calling bdrv_get_full_backing_filename only if
backing.file.filename is not provided. Also save the backing file name
to bs->backing_file so the information is correct with HMP "info block".
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
To read the last sector that is not aligned to sector boundary, current
code for growable backends, since commit 893a8f6 "block: Produce zeros
when protocols reading beyond end of file", drops the data and directly
returns zeroes. That is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add an Error ** parameter to bdrv_create and its associated functions to
allow more specific error messages.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add an Error ** parameter to bdrv_open, bdrv_file_open and associated
functions to allow more specific error messages.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add an Error ** parameter to BlockDriver.bdrv_open and
BlockDriver.bdrv_file_open to allow more specific error messages.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This patch adds the "amend" option to qemu-img which allows changing
image options on existing image files. It also adds the generic bdrv
implementation which is basically just a wrapper for the image format
specific function.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Protocols return raw data, so you can assume the offsets to pass
through unchanged.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If the sectors are unallocated and we are past the end of the
backing file, they will read as zero.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Alternatively, this could use a "discard zeroes data" flag returned
by bdrv_get_info.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Define the return value of get_block_status. Bits 0, 1, 2 and 9-62
are valid; bit 63 (the sign bit) is reserved for errors. Bits 3-8
are left for future extensions.
The return code is compatible with the old is_allocated API: if a driver
only returns 0 or 1 (aka BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) like is_allocated used to,
clients of is_allocated will not have any change in behavior. Still,
we will return more precise information in the next patches and the
new definition of bdrv_is_allocated is already prepared for this.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
For now, bdrv_get_block_status is just another name for bdrv_is_allocated.
The next patches will add more flags.
This also touches all block drivers with a mostly mechanical rename. The
sole exception is cow; because it calls cow_co_is_allocated from the read
code, we keep that function and make cow_co_get_block_status a wrapper.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This helps implementing is_allocated on top of get_block_status.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Some bdrv_is_allocated callers do not expect errors, but the fallback
in qcow2.c might make other callers trip on assertion failures or
infinite loops.
Fix the callers to always look for errors.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that bdrv_is_allocated detects coroutine context, the two can
use the same code.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This is more robust when the device has removable media.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
bdrv_is_allocated can detect coroutine context and go through a fast
path, similar to other block layer functions.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If a BlockDriverState is growable, after every write we need to
check if bs->total_sectors might have changed. With this change,
bdrv_getlength does not need anymore a system call.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Manage BlockDriverState lifecycle with refcnt, so bdrv_delete() is no
longer public and should be called by bdrv_unref() if refcnt is
decreased to 0.
This is an identical change because effectively, there's no multiple
reference of BDS now: no caller of bdrv_ref() yet, only bdrv_new() sets
bs->refcnt to 1, so all bdrv_unref() now actually delete the BDS.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Introduce bdrv_ref/bdrv_unref to manage the lifecycle of
BlockDriverState. They are unused for now but will used to replace
bdrv_delete() later.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The failing condition is checked immediately before the assertion, so
keeping the assertion is kind of redundant.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is an autogenerated patch using scripts/switch-timer-api.
Switch the entire code base to using the new timer API.
Note this patch may introduce some line length issues.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
While Asias is debugging an issue creating qcow2 images on top of
non-file protocols. It boils down to this example using NBD:
$ qemu-io -c 'open -g nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock' -c 'read -v 0 512'
Notice the open -g option to set bs->growable. This means you can
read/write beyond end of file. Reading beyond end of file is supposed
to produce zeroes.
We rely on this behavior in qcow2_create2() during qcow2 image
creation. We create a new file and then write the qcow2 header
structure using bdrv_pwrite(). Since QCowHeader is not a multiple of
sector size, block.c first uses bdrv_read() on the empty file to fetch
the first sector (should be all zeroes).
Here is the output from the qemu-io NBD example above:
$ qemu-io -c 'open -g nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock' -c 'read -v 0 512'
00000000: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ................
00000010: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ................
00000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ................
...
We are not zeroing the buffer! As a result qcow2 image creation on top
of protocols is not guaranteed to work even when file creation is
supported by the protocol.
[Adapted this patch to use bs->zero_beyond_eof.
-- Stefan]
Signed-off-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In 4146b46c42e0989cb5842e04d88ab6ccb1713a48 (block: Produce zeros when
protocols reading beyond end of file), we break qemu-iotests ./check
-qcow2 022. This happens because qcow2 temporarily sets ->growable = 1
for vmstate accesses (which are stored beyond the end of regular image
data).
We introduce the bs->zero_beyond_eof to allow qcow2_load_vmstate() to
disable ->zero_beyond_eof temporarily in addition to enable ->growable.
[Since the broken patch "block: Produce zeros when protocols reading
beyond end of file" has not been merged yet, I have applied this fix
*first* and will then apply the next patch to keep the tree bisectable.
-- Stefan]
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If a block driver has no file descriptors to monitor but there are still
active requests, it can return 1 from .io_flush(). This is used to spin
during synchronous I/O.
Stop relying on .io_flush() and instead check
QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests) to decide whether there are active
requests.
This is the first step in removing .io_flush() so that event loops no
longer need to have the concept of synchronous I/O. Eventually we may
be able to kill synchronous I/O completely by running everything in a
coroutine, but that is future work.
Note this patch moves bs->throttled_reqs initialization to bdrv_new() so
that bdrv_requests_pending(bs) can safely access it. In practice bs is
g_malloc0() so the memory is already zeroed but it's safer to initialize
the queue properly.
We also need to fix up block/stream.c:close_unused_images() to prevent
traversing a dangling pointer while it rearranges the backing file
chain. This is necessary since the new bdrv_drain_all() traverses the
backing file chain.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In bdrv_delete() make sure to call bdrv_make_anon() *after* bdrv_close()
so that the device is still seen by bdrv_drain_all() when iterating
bdrv_states.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The throttling code was segfaulting since commit
02ffb50448 because some qemu_co_queue_next caller
does not run in a coroutine.
qemu_co_queue_do_restart assume that the caller is a coroutinne.
As suggested by Stefan fix this by entering the coroutine directly.
Also make sure like suggested that qemu_co_queue_next() and
qemu_co_queue_restart_all() can be called only in coroutines.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This is traditionally -drive format=..., which is now translated into
the new driver option. This gives us a more consistent way to select the
driver of BlockDriverStates that can be used in QMP context, too.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
bdrv_flush() can fail, and bdrv_flush_all() should return an error as
well if this happens for a block device. It returns the first error
return now, but still at least tries to flush the remaining devices even
in error cases.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
One of the major reasons for doing something new for -blockdev and
blockdev-add was that the old block layer code parses filenames instead
of just taking them literally. So we should really leave it untouched
when it's passing using the new interfaces (like -drive
file.filename=...).
This allows opening relative file names that contain a colon.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Since 80ccf93b we flush the block device during close. The
bdrv_drain_all() call should come before bdrv_flush() to ensure guest
write requests have completed. Otherwise we may miss pending writes
when flushing.
Call bdrv_drain_all() again for safety as the final step after
bdrv_flush(). This should not be necessary but we can be paranoid here
in case bdrv_flush() left I/O pending.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.
this is a dangerous default since this means that all
new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if
they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized
after bdrv_create().
if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.
during review of the existing drivers it turned out
that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1.
both protocols support host_devices as backend
which are not by default zero initialized. this
wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption
if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.
vpc and vmdk also defaulted to 1 altough they support
fixed respectively flat extends. this has to be addresses
in separate patches. both formats as well as the mentioned
ssh and gluster are turned to the default of 0 with this
patch for safety.
a similar problem with the wrong default existed for
iscsi most likely because the driver developer did
oversee the default value of 1.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The bdrv_add_before_write_notifier() function installs a callback that
is invoked before a write request is processed. This will be used to
implement copy-on-write point-in-time snapshots where we need to copy
out old data before overwriting it.
Note that BdrvTrackedRequest is moved to block_int.h since it is passed
to .notify() functions.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Turning on discard options in qcow2 doesn't help a lot when the discard
requests that it issues are thrown away by the raw-posix layer. This
patch always enables discard functionality on the protocol level so that
it's the image format's responsibility to send (or not) discard
requests. Requests sent by the guest will be allowed or ignored by the
top level BlockDriverState, which depends on the discard=... option like
before.
In particular, this means that even without specifying options, the
qcow2 default of discarding deleted snapshots actually takes effect now,
both for qemu and qemu-img.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The call to drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare() can fail due to reasons
other than an open failure. Unfortunately, we can't use errno
nor -ret, cause they are not always set.
Stick to a generic error message then.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch is a pure code move patch, except following modification:
1 get_human_readable_size() is changed to static function.
2 dump_human_image_info() is renamed to bdrv_image_info_dump().
3 in qmp_query_block() and qmp_query_blockstats, use bdrv_next(bs)
instead of direct traverse of global array 'bdrv_states'.
4 collect_snapshots() and collect_image_info() are renamed, unused parameter
*fmt in collect_image_info() is removed.
5 code style fix.
To avoid conflict and tip better, macro in header file is BLOCK_QAPI_H
instead of QAPI_H. Now block.h and snapshot.h are at the same level in
include path, block_int.h and qapi.h will both include them.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
All snapshot related code, except bdrv_snapshot_dump() and
bdrv_is_snapshot(), is moved to block/snapshot.c. bdrv_snapshot_dump()
will be moved to another file later. bdrv_is_snapshot() is not related
with internal snapshot. It also fixes small code style errors reported
by check script.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The bs_snapshots global variable points to the BlockDriverState which
will be used to save vmstate. This is really a savevm.c concept but was
moved into block.c:bdrv_snapshots() when it became clear that hotplug
could result in a dangling pointer.
While auditing the block layer's global state I came upon bs_snapshots
and realized that a variable is not necessary here. Simply find the
first BlockDriverState capable of internal snapshots each time this is
needed.
The behavior of bdrv_snapshots() is preserved across hotplug because new
drives are always appended to the bdrv_states list. This means that
calling the new find_vmstate_bs() function is idempotent - it returns
the same BlockDriverState unless it was hot-unplugged.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We may want to include a driver in the whitelist for read only tasks
such as diagnosing or exporting guest data (with libguestfs as a good
example). This patch introduces a readonly whitelist option, and for
backward compatibility, the old configure option --block-drv-whitelist
is now an alias to rw whitelist.
Drivers in readonly list is only permitted to open file readonly, and
returns -ENOTSUP for RW opening.
E.g. To include vmdk readonly, and others read+write:
./configure --target-list=x86_64-softmmu \
--block-drv-rw-whitelist=qcow2,raw,file,qed \
--block-drv-ro-whitelist=vmdk
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The limit of qcow2 files at least depends on the cluster size. If the
image format has a cluster_size option, suggest to increase it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
filename was still uninitialised when it's used as a parameter to a
tracing function, so let's move the initialisation. Also, commit c2ad1b0c
forgot to add a NULL check, which this patch adds while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1366645720-11384-1-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
If a filename is passed in the driver-specific options from the command
line, the backing file path from the image is ignored now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This allows using the file.filename option instead of the string that
comes from -drive file=... and is passed around as a separate parameter.
The goal is to get rid of this parameter and use the options QDict more
consistently.
With this option you can access not only the top-level image, but
specify a filename for the backing file (currently only if no backing
file exists, but we'll allow overriding it later)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Options starting in "backing." are passed to the backing file now. If
you don't need to specify the filename for the backing file, you can add
it on the command line instead of in the image file:
$ qemu-nbd -t /tmp/test.img
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 empty.qcow2 1G
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=empty.qcow2,backing.file.driver=nbd,\
backing.file.host=localhost
Note that this doesn't override the backing filename from the image. If
the image has one, this will fail because NBD doesn't want the options
and a filename at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Specifying the wrong driver could fail an assertion:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file.driver=qcow2,file=x
qemu-system-x86_64: block.c:721: bdrv_open_common: Assertion `file !=
((void *)0)' failed.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Directly pass the QEMUIOVector on instead of linearising it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The wait_time variable is in seconds. Reflect this in a comment and use
NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND instead of BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME * 10 (which
happens to have the right value).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The current slice is extended when an I/O request exceeds the limit.
There is no need to extend the slice every time we check a request.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It is not necessary to adjust the slice time at runtime. We already
extend the current slice in order to carry over accounting into the next
slice. Changing the actual slice time value introduces oscillations.
The guest may experience large changes in throughput or IOPS from one
moment to the next when slice times are adjusted.
Reported-by: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
I/O throttling relies on bdrv_acct_done() which is called when a request
completes. This leaves a blind spot since we only charge for completed
requests, not submitted requests.
For example, if there is 1 operation remaining in this time slice the
guest could submit 3 operations and they will all be submitted
successfully since they don't actually get accounted for until they
complete.
Originally we probably thought this is okay since the requests will be
accounted when the time slice is extended. In practice it causes
fluctuations since the guest can exceed its I/O limit and it will be
punished for this later on.
Account for I/O upon submission so that I/O limits are enforced
properly.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_open_common() implements direct use of protocols by copying the
pre-opened BlockDriverStates to bs using bdrv_swap(). It did however
first set some fields in bs, which end up in file after the swap. When
bdrv_open() destroys file, it appears to be open, and because it isn't,
qemu could segfault while trying to close it.
Reorder the operations to return immediately in such cases so that file
is correctly detected as closed.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
After this patch, using -drive with an empty file name continues to open
the file if driver-specific options are used. If no driver-specific
options are specified, the semantics stay as it was: It defines a drive
without an inserted medium.
In order to achieve this, bdrv_open() must be made safe to work with a
NULL filename parameter. The assumption that is made is that only block
drivers which implement bdrv_parse_filename() support using driver
specific options and could therefore work without a filename. These
drivers must make sure to cope with NULL in their implementation of
.bdrv_open() (this is only NBD for now). For all other drivers, the
block layer code will make sure to error out before calling into their
code - they can't possibly work without a filename.
Now an NBD connection can be opened like this:
qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file.driver=nbd,file.port=1234,file.host=::1
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
bdrv_open() uses two different variables called options. Rename one of
them to avoid confusion and to allow the outer one to be accessed
everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
If a driver needs structured data and not just a string, it can provide
a .bdrv_parse_filename callback now that parses the command line string
into separate options. Keeping this separate from .bdrv_open_filename
ensures that the preferred way of directly specifying the options always
works as well if parsing the string works.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Specify -drive file.option=... on the command line to pass the option to
the protocol instead of the format driver.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
brdv_truncate() is also called from readv/writev commands on self-
growing file based storage. this will result in requests waiting
for theirselves to complete.
This reverts commit 9a665b2b86.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
realpath(3) is used to get an absolute path to the image file when
creating a -drive snapshot=on temporary qcow2. This does not work for
protocols since their filenames ("proto:foo:...") do not correspond to
file system paths.
Commit 7c96d46ec2 ("Let snapshot work with
protocols") skipped realpath(3) for protocols. Later on the "raw"
format was introduced and broke the check.
Use path_has_protocol(filename) to decide if this image uses a protocol
or a filename.
Reported-by: Richard Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For now bdrv_get_aio_context() is just a stub that calls
qemu_aio_get_context() since the block layer is currently tied to the
main loop AioContext.
Add the stub now so that the block layer can begin accessing its
AioContext.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The options are passed down to the block drivers, which are supposed to
remove all options they have processed. Anything that is left over in
the end is an unknown option and results in an error.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It doesn't do anything yet except storing the options QDict in the
BlockDriverState.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
During a commit of 'all' using the HMP non-live commit, the operation
is aborted and returns error on the first error enountered. When
non-COW drives are in use (e.g. ejected floppy, cdrom, or drives without
a backing parent), that means a commit all will return an error of either
-ENOMEDIUM or -ENOTSUP. This is not desirable, so for the 'all' commit
case, only attempt the commit if both bs->drv and bs->backing_hd are
present.
More succinctly: 'commit all' now means a commit on all COW drives.
This means an individual commit to a specific non-COW drive will still
return the appropriate error (-ENOMEDIUM if eject / not present, -ENOTSUP
if no backing file).
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It is better to present homogeneous hardware independent of the storage
technology that is chosen on the host, hence we make discard a host
parameter; the user can choose whether to pass it down to the image
format and protocol, or to ignore it.
Using DISCARD with filesystems can cause very severe fragmentation, so it
is left default-off for now. This can change later when we implement the
"anchor" operation for efficient management of preallocated files.
There is still one choice to make: whether DISCARD has an effect on the
dirty bitmap or not. I chose yes, though there is a disadvantage: if
the guest is buggy and issues discards for data that is in use, there
will be no way to migrate storage for that guest without downgrading
the machine type to an older one.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_truncate() invalidates the bdrv_check_request() result for
in-flight requests, so there should better be none.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There can be a need to turn output to stdout off. This patch adds a -q option
that enable "Quiet mode". In Quiet mode, only errors are printed out.
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
There's no synchronous wrapper for bdrv_co_is_allocated_above function
so it's not possible to check for sector allocation in an image with
a backing file.
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In an image chain, if the base image is smaller than the current
image, we need to make sure to use the current images count of
unallocated blocks once we get to the end of the base image. Without
this change the code will return 0 blocks when it gets to the end
of the base image and mirror_run will fail its assertion.
Signed-off-by: Vishvananda Ishaya <vishvananda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is needed in the following patch.
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This actually uses the dirty bitmap in the block layer, and converts
mirroring to use an HBitmapIter.
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> (except block/mirror.c parts)
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Note that resetting bits in the dirty bitmap is done _before_ actually
processing the request. Writes, instead, set bits after the request
is completed.
This way, when there are concurrent write and discard requests, the
outcome will always be that the blocks are marked dirty. This scenario
should never happen, but it is safer to do it this way.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
bdrv_io_limits_enable() starts a new slice, but does not set io_base
correctly for that slice.
Here is how io_base is used:
bytes_base = bs->nr_bytes[is_write] - bs->io_base.bytes[is_write];
bytes_res = (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
if (bytes_base + bytes_res <= bytes_limit) {
/* no wait */
} else {
/* operation needs to be throttled */
}
As a result, any I/O operations that are triggered between now and
bs->slice_end are incorrectly limited. If 10 MB of data has been
written since the VM was started, QEMU thinks that 10 MB of data has
been written in this slice. This leads to a I/O lockup in the guest.
We fix this by delaying the start of a new slice to the next
call of bdrv_exceed_io_limits().
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The qiov_is_aligned() function checks whether a QEMUIOVector meets a
BlockDriverState's alignment requirements. This is needed by
virtio-blk-data-plane so:
1. Move the function from block/raw-posix.c to block/block.c.
2. Make it public in block/block.h.
3. Rename to bdrv_qiov_is_aligned().
4. Change return type from int to bool.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
A blank CD or DVD is visible as a zero-sized disks. Probing such
disks will lead to an EIO and a failure to start the VM. Treating
them as raw is a better solution.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This allows removing of MinGW specific code and improves
reentrancy for POSIX hosts.
[Removed unused ret variable in qemu_get_timedate() to fix warning:
vl.c: In function ‘qemu_get_timedate’:
vl.c:451:16: error: variable ‘ret’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
-- Stefan Hajnoczi]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This makes the blkdebug suspend/resume functionality available in
qemu-io. Use it like this:
$ ./qemu-io blkdebug::/tmp/test.qcow2
qemu-io> break write_aio req_a
qemu-io> aio_write 0 4k
qemu-io> blkdebug: Suspended request 'req_a'
qemu-io> resume req_a
blkdebug: Resuming request 'req_a'
qemu-io> wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
4 KiB, 1 ops; 0:00:30.71 (133.359788 bytes/sec and 0.0326 ops/sec)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This commit adds an Error ** argument to bdrv_img_create() and set it
appropriately on error.
Callers of bdrv_img_create() pass NULL for the new argument and still
rely on bdrv_img_create()'s return value. Next commits will change
callers to use the Error object instead.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This fixes problems that are caused by the additional open/close cycle
of the existing format probing, for example related to qemu-nbd without
-t option or file descriptor passing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of waiting for all requests to complete, wait just for the
specific request that should be cancelled.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The local string tmp_filename is passed to function get_tmp_filename
which expects a string with minimum size MAX_PATH for w32 hosts.
MAX_PATH is 260 and PATH_MAX is 259, so tmp_filename was too short.
Commit eba25057b9 introduced this
regression.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Now that AIOPool no longer keeps a freelist, it isn't really a "pool"
anymore. Rename it to AIOCBInfo and make it const since it no longer
needs to be modified.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
AIO control blocks are frequently acquired and released because each aio
request involves at least one AIOCB. Therefore, we pool them to avoid
heap allocation overhead.
The problem with the freelist approach in AIOPool is thread-safety. If
we want BlockDriverStates to associate with AioContexts that execute in
multiple threads, then a global freelist becomes a problem.
This patch drops the freelist and instead uses g_slice_alloc() which is
tuned for per-thread fixed-size object pools. qemu_aio_get() and
qemu_aio_release() are now thread-safe.
Note that the change from g_malloc0() to g_slice_alloc() should be safe
since the freelist reuse case doesn't zero the AIOCB either.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* kwolf/for-anthony: (32 commits)
osdep: Less restrictive F_SEFL in qemu_dup_flags()
qemu-iotests: add testcases for mirroring on-source-error/on-target-error
qmp: add pull_event function
mirror: add support for on-source-error/on-target-error
iostatus: forward block_job_iostatus_reset to block job
qemu-iotests: add mirroring test case
mirror: implement completion
qmp: add drive-mirror command
mirror: introduce mirror job
block: introduce BLOCK_JOB_READY event
block: add block-job-complete
block: rename block_job_complete to block_job_completed
block: export dirty bitmap information in query-block
block: introduce new dirty bitmap functionality
block: add bdrv_open_backing_file
block: add bdrv_query_stats
block: add bdrv_query_info
qemu-config: Add new -add-fd command line option
monitor: Prevent removing fd from set during init
monitor: Enable adding an inherited fd to an fd set
...
Conflicts:
vl.c
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Assert that write_compressed is never used with the dirty bitmap.
Setting the bits early is wrong, because a coroutine might concurrently
examine them and copy incomplete data from the source.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Mirroring runs without the backing file so that it can be copied outside
QEMU. However, we need to add it at the time the job is completed and
QEMU switches to the target. Factor out the common bits of opening an
image and completing a mirroring operation.
The new function does not assume that the file is closed immediately after
it returns failure, so it keeps the BDRV_O_NO_BACKING flag up-to-date.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qmp_query_blockstat cannot have errors, remove the Error argument and
create a new public function bdrv_query_stats out of it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently, bdrv_find_backing_image compares bs->backing_file with
what is passed in as a backing_file name. Mismatches may occur,
however, when bs->backing_file and backing_file are not both
absolute or relative.
Use path_combine() to make sure any relative backing filenames are
relative to the current image filename being searched, and then use
realpath() to make all comparisons based on absolute filenames.
If either backing_file or bs->backing_file is determine to be a
protocol, then no filename normalization is performed.
This also changes bdrv_find_backing_image to no longer be recursive,
but iterative.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The first user of close notifiers will be the embedded NBD server.
It would be possible to use them to do some of the ad hoc processing
(e.g. for block jobs and I/O limits) that is currently done by
bdrv_close.
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is no reason in principle to skip job cancellation and draining
of pending I/O when there is no medium in the disk. Do these unconditionally,
which also prepares the code for the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Also, use PATH_MAX, rather than the arbitrary 1024.
Using PATH_MAX is more consistent with other filename-related
variables in this file, like backing_filename and tmp_filename.
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The following behaviors are possible:
'report': The behavior is the same as in 1.1. An I/O error,
respectively during a read or a write, will complete the job immediately
with an error code.
'ignore': An I/O error, respectively during a read or a write, will be
ignored. For streaming, the job will complete with an error and the
backing file will be left in place. For mirroring, the sector will be
marked again as dirty and re-examined later.
'stop': The job will be paused and the job iostatus will be set to
failed or nospace, while the VM will keep running. This can only be
specified if the block device has rerror=stop and werror=stop or enospc.
'enospc': Behaves as 'stop' for ENOSPC errors, 'report' for others.
In all cases, even for 'report', the I/O error is reported as a QMP
event BLOCK_JOB_ERROR, with the same arguments as BLOCK_IO_ERROR.
It is possible that while stopping the VM a BLOCK_IO_ERROR event will be
reported and will clobber the event from BLOCK_JOB_ERROR, or vice versa.
This is not really avoidable since stopping the VM completes all pending
I/O requests. In fact, it is already possible now that a series of
BLOCK_IO_ERROR events are reported with rerror=stop, because vm_stop
calls bdrv_drain_all and this can generate further errors.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move the common part of IDE/SCSI/virtio error handling to the block
layer. The new function bdrv_error_action subsumes all three of
bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event, vm_stop, bdrv_iostatus_set_err.
The same scheme will be used for errors in block jobs.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Do this while we are touching this part of the code, before introducing
more uses of "int is_read".
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This will let block-stream reuse the enum. Places that used the enums
are renamed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We want to remove knowledge of BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC from drivers;
drivers should only be told whether to stop/report/ignore the error.
On the other hand, we want to keep using the nicer BlockErrorAction
name in the drivers. So rename the enums, while leaving aside the
names of the enum values for now.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is a simple helper function, that will return the base image
of a given image chain.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add bdrv_find_overlay(), and bdrv_drop_intermediate().
bdrv_find_overlay(): given 'bs' and the active (topmost) BDS of an image chain,
find the image that is the immediate top of 'bs'
bdrv_drop_intermediate():
Given 3 BDS (active, top, base), drop images above
base up to and including top, and set base to be the
backing file of top's overlay node.
E.g., this converts:
bottom <- base <- intermediate <- top <- active
to
bottom <- base <- active
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The keep_read_only flag is no longer used, in favor of the bdrv
flag BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently, bdrv_commit() reopens images r/w itself, via risky
_delete() and _open() calls. Use the new safe method for drive reopen.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is based on Supriya Kannery's bdrv_reopen() patch series.
This provides a transactional method to reopen multiple
images files safely.
Image files are queue for reopen via bdrv_reopen_queue(), and the
reopen occurs when bdrv_reopen_multiple() is called. Changes are
staged in bdrv_reopen_prepare() and in the equivalent driver level
functions. If any of the staged images fails a prepare, then all
of the images left untouched, and the staged changes for each image
abandoned.
Block drivers are passed a reopen state structure, that contains:
* BDS to reopen
* flags for the reopen
* opaque pointer for any driver-specific data that needs to be
persistent from _prepare to _commit/_abort
* reopen queue pointer, if the driver needs to queue additional
BDS for a reopen
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_set_enable_write_cache() sets the bs->enable_write_cache flag,
but without the flag recorded in bs->open_flags, then next time
a reopen() is performed the enable_write_cache setting may be
inadvertently lost.
This will set the flag in open_flags, so it is preserved across
reopens.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
I believe the bs->keep_read_only flag is supposed to reflect
the initial open state of the device. If the device is initially
opened R/O, then commit operations, or reopen operations changing
to R/W, are prohibited.
Currently, the keep_read_only flag is only accurate for the active
layer, and its backing file. Subsequent images end up always having
the keep_read_only flag set.
For instance, what happens now:
[ base ] kro = 1, ro = 1
|
v
[ snap-1 ] kro = 1, ro = 1
|
v
[ snap-2 ] kro = 0, ro = 1
|
v
[ active ] kro = 0, ro = 0
What we want:
[ base ] kro = 0, ro = 1
|
v
[ snap-1 ] kro = 0, ro = 1
|
v
[ snap-2 ] kro = 0, ro = 1
|
v
[ active ] kro = 0, ro = 0
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The caller would not delete temporary file after failed get_tmp_filename().
Signed-off-by: Dunrong Huang <riegamaths@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The tray status should change also if you eject empty block device.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit 29cdb251 already added a comment that no unnecessary flushes to
disk will occur, this patch makes the code even get to the point of the
comment. This is mostly theoretical because in practice we only stack
one format on top of one protocol, the former implementing flush_to_os
and the latter only flush_to_disk. It starts to matter when drivers that
are not on top implement flush_to_os.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use the dedicated counting function in qmp_query_block in order to
propagate the backing file depth to HMP and add backing_file_depth
to qmp-commands.hx
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Create bdrv_get_backing_file_depth() in order to be able to show
in QMP and HMP how many ancestors backing an image a block device
have.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
There are two producers of these hints: drive_init() on behalf of
-drive, and hd_geometry_guess().
The only consumer of the hint is hd_geometry_guess().
The callers of hd_geometry_guess() call it only when drive_init()
didn't set the hints. Therefore, drive_init()'s hints are never used.
Thus, hd_geometry_guess() only ever sees hints it produced itself in a
prior call. Only the first call computes something, subsequent calls
just repeat the first call's results. However, hd_geometry_guess() is
never called more than once: the device models don't, and the block
device is destroyed on unplug. Thus, dropping the repeat feature
doesn't break anything now.
If a block device wasn't destroyed on unplug and could be reused with
a new device, then repeating old results would be wrong. Thus,
dropping the repeat feature prevents future breakage.
This renders the hints unused. Purge them from the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit f3d54fc4 factored it out of hw/ide.c for reuse. Sensible,
except it was put into block.c. Device-specific functionality should
be kept in device code, not the block layer. Move it to
hw/hd-geometry.c, and make stylistic changes required to keep
checkpatch.pl happy.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit 5bbdbb46 moved it to block.c because "other geometry guessing
functions already reside in block.c". Device-specific functionality
should be kept in device code, not the block layer. Move it back.
Disk geometry guessing is still in block.c. To be moved out in a
later patch series.
Bonus: the floppy type used in pc_cmos_init() now obviously matches
the one in the FDrive. Before, we relied on
bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint() picking the same type both in
fd_revalidate() and in pc_cmos_init().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* mjt/mjt-iov2:
rewrite iov_send_recv() and move it to iov.c
cleanup qemu_co_sendv(), qemu_co_recvv() and friends
export iov_send_recv() and use it in iov_send() and iov_recv()
rename qemu_sendv to iov_send, change proto and move declarations to iov.h
change qemu_iovec_to_buf() to match other to,from_buf functions
consolidate qemu_iovec_copy() and qemu_iovec_concat() and make them consistent
allow qemu_iovec_from_buffer() to specify offset from which to start copying
consolidate qemu_iovec_memset{,_skip}() into single function and use existing iov_memset()
rewrite iov_* functions
change iov_* function prototypes to be more appropriate
virtio-serial-bus: use correct lengths in control_out() message
Conflicts:
tests/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
To prepare move of guess_disk_lchs() into hw/, where it poking
BlockDriverState member io_limits_enabled directly would be unclean.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint() fails to store through its parameter
drive when bs has a geometry hint. Makes fd_revalidate() assign
random crap to drv->drive.
Has been broken that way for ages. Harmless, because:
* The only way to set a geometry hint is -drive if=none,cyls=...
Since commit c219331e, probably unintentional.
* The only use of drv->drive is as argument to another
bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(). Which doesn't use it, since the
geometry hint is still there.
Drop the broken code, ignore -drive parameter cyls, heads and secs for
floppies even with if=none, just like before commit c219331e. Matches
-help, which explains cyls, heads, secs as "hard disk physical
geometry".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The new function can be made a bit nicer than bdrv_append. It swaps the
whole contents, and then swaps back (using the usual t=a;a=b;b=t idiom)
the fields that need to stay on top. Thus, it does not need explicit
bdrv_detach_dev, bdrv_iostatus_disable, etc.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
While these should not be in use at the time a transaction is started,
a command in the prepare phase of a transaction might have added them,
so they need to be brought over.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
So callers don't need to know anything about maximum name length.
Returning a pointer is safe, because the name string lives as long as
the block driver it names, and block drivers don't die.
Requested by Peter Maydell.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Formats are entirely in charge of flushes for metadata writes. For
guest-initiated writes, a writethrough cache is faked in the block layer.
So we can always open in writeback mode.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Because the guest will be able to flip enable_write_cache, the actual
state may not match what is used to open the new snapshot.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We want to make the formats handle their own flushes
autonomously, while keeping for guests the ability to use a writethrough
cache. Since formats will write metadata via bs->file, bdrv_co_do_writev
is the only place where we need to add a flush.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The QED block driver already provides the functionality to not only
detect inconsistencies in images, but also fix them. However, this
functionality cannot be manually invoked with qemu-img, but the
check happens only automatically during bdrv_open().
This adds a -r switch to qemu-img check that allows manual invocation
of an image repair.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It now allows specifying offset within qiov to start from and
amount of bytes to copy. Actual implementation is just a call
to iov_to_buf().
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
qemu_iovec_concat() is currently a wrapper for
qemu_iovec_copy(), use the former (with extra
"0" arg) in a few places where it is used.
Change skip argument of qemu_iovec_copy() from
uint64_t to size_t, since size of qiov itself
is size_t, so there's no way to skip larger
sizes. Rename it to soffset, to make it clear
that the offset is applied to src.
Also change the only usage of uint64_t in
hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.c, in v9fs_init_qiov_from_pdu() -
all callers of it actually uses size_t too,
not uint64_t.
One added restriction: as for all other iovec-related
functions, soffset must point inside src.
Order of argumens is already good:
qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
int c, size_t bytes)
vs:
qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst,
QEMUIOVector *src,
size_t soffset, size_t sbytes)
(note soffset is after _src_ not dst, since it applies to src;
for memset it applies to qiov).
Note that in many places where this function is used,
the previous call is qemu_iovec_reset(), which means
many callers actually want copy (replacing dst content),
not concat. So we may want to add a wrapper like
qemu_iovec_copy() with the same arguments but which
calls qemu_iovec_reset() before _concat().
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Similar to
qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
int c, size_t bytes);
the new prototype is:
qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
const void *buf, size_t bytes);
The processing starts at offset bytes within qiov.
This way, we may copy a bounce buffer directly to
a middle of qiov.
This is exactly the same function as iov_from_buf() from
iov.c, so use the existing implementation and rename it
to qemu_iovec_from_buf() to be shorter and to match the
utility function.
As with utility implementation, we now assert that the
offset is inside actual iovec. Nothing changed for
current callers, because `offset' parameter is new.
While at it, stop using "bounce-qiov" in block/qcow2.c
and copy decrypted data directly from cluster_data
instead of recreating a temp qiov for doing that.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
In snapshot mode, bdrv_open creates an empty temporary file without
checking for mkstemp or close failure, and ignoring the possibility
of a buffer overrun given a surprisingly long $TMPDIR.
Change the get_tmp_filename function to return int (not void),
so that it can inform its two callers of those failures.
Also avoid the risk of buffer overrun and do not ignore mkstemp
or close failure.
Update both callers (in block.c and vvfat.c) to propagate
temp-file-creation failure to their callers.
get_tmp_filename creates and closes an empty file, while its
callers later open that presumed-existing file with O_CREAT.
The problem was that a malicious user could provoke mkstemp failure
and race to create a symlink with the selected temporary file name,
thus causing the qemu process (usually root owned) to open through
the symlink, overwriting an attacker-chosen file.
This addresses CVE-2012-2652.
http://bugzilla.redhat.com/CVE-2012-2652
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
qemu-img info should use the same logic as qemu when printing the
backing file path, or debugging becomes quite tricky. We can also
simplify the output in case the backing file has an absolute path
or a protocol.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_close should leave fields in the same state as bdrv_new. It is
not up to bdrv_open_common to fix the mess.
Also, backing_format was not being re-initialized.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
path_has_protocol will erroneously return "true" if the colon is part
of a filename. These names are common with stable device names produced
by udev. We cannot fully protect against this in case the filename
does not have a path component (e.g. if the current directory is
/dev/disk/by-path), but in the common case there will be a slash before
and path_has_protocol can easily detect that and return false.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On Windows, all the logic is already in is_windows_drive and
is_windows_drive_prefix. On POSIX, there is no need to look
out for colons.
The win32 code changes the behaviour in some cases, we could have
something like "d:foo.img". The old code would treat it as relative
path, the new one as absolute. Now the path is absolute, because to
go from c:/program files/blah to d:foo.img you cannot say c:/program
files/blah/d:foo.img. You have to say d:foo.img. But you could also
say it's relative because (I think, at least it was like that in DOS
15 years ago) d:foo.img is relative to the current path of drive D.
Considering how path_is_absolute is used by path_combine, I think it's
better to treat it as absolute.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The limitation on not having I/O after cancellation cannot really be
kept. Even streaming has a very small race window where you could
cancel a job and have it report completion. If this window is hit,
bdrv_change_backing_file() will yield and possibly cause accesses to
dangling pointers etc.
So, let's just assume that we cannot know exactly what will happen
after the coroutine has set busy to false. We can set a very lax
condition:
- if we cancel the job, the coroutine won't set it to false again
(and hence will not call co_sleep_ns again).
- block_job_cancel_sync will wait for the coroutine to exit, which
pretty much ensures no race.
Instead, we track the coroutine that executes the job and put very
strict conditions on what to do while it is quiescent (busy = false).
First of all, the coroutine must never set busy = false while the job
has been cancelled. Second, the coroutine can be reentered arbitrarily
while it is quiescent, so you cannot really do anything but co_sleep_ns at
that time. This condition is obeyed by the block_job_sleep_ns function.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This function abstracts the pretty complex semantics of the "busy"
member of BlockJob.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We are reusing bs->file across close/open, which may not cause any
known bugs but is a recipe for trouble. Prefer bdrv_delete, and
enjoy the new invariant in the implementation of bdrv_delete.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is another bug caused by not doing a full cleanup of the BDS
across close/open. This was found with mirroring by Shaolong Hu,
but it can probably be reproduced also with eject or change.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_append must also copy open_flags to the top, because the snapshot
has BDRV_O_NO_BACKING set. This causes interesting results if you
later use drive-reopen (not upstream) to reopen the image, and lose
the backing file in the process.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
QED's opaque data includes a pointer back to the BlockDriverState.
This breaks when bdrv_append shuffles data between bs_new and bs_top.
To avoid this, add a "rebind" function that tells the driver about
the new relationship between the BlockDriverState and its opaque.
The patch also adds rebind to VVFAT for completeness, even though
it is not used with live snapshots.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Also reuse elsewhere the new constant for sizeof(unsigned long) * 8.
The dirty bitmap is allocated in bits but declared as unsigned long.
Thus, its memory block is accessed beyond its end unless the image
is a multiple of 64 chunks (i.e. a multiple of 64 MB).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_img_create will temporarily open the backing file to probe its size.
However, this could be done with a read-write open if the wrong flags are
passed to bdrv_img_create. Since there is really no documentation on
what flags can be passed, assume that bdrv_img_create receives the flags
with which the new image will be opened; sanitize them when opening
the backing file.
Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
These are needed to print "info block" output correctly. QCOW2 does this
because it needs it to write the header, but QED does not, and common code
is the right place to do it.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This check applies to all drivers, but QED lacks it.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Iterate until all block devices have processed all requests,
add comments. - Paolo ]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf
Paolo Bonzini
Jeff Cody
Benoît Canet
Peter Feiner
Max Reitz
Peter Lieven
Stefan Hajnoczi
Fam Zheng
Thibaut LAURENT
Dunrong Huang
Alex Bligh
MORITA Kazutaka
Asias He
Luiz Capitulino
Wenchao Xia
Peter Lieven
Miroslav Rezanina
Vishvananda Ishaya
Stefan Weil
Anthony Liguori
Jim Meyering
Pavel Hrdina
Benoît Canet
Blue Swirl
Markus Armbruster
Michael Tokarev
Jim Meyering
Zhi Yong Wu