At present the Sam460ex board is activated by the general CONFIG_PPC4XX
option. However that includes the board for both ppc-softmmu and
(deprecated) ppcemb-softmmu builds. As Sam460ex is developed, that would
require adding more things into ppcemb-softmmu, which we don't want to do.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add emulation of aCube Sam460ex board based on AMCC 460EX embedded SoC.
This is not a complete implementation yet with a lot of components
still missing but enough for the U-Boot firmware to start and to boot
a Linux kernel or AROS.
Signed-off-by: François Revol <revol@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This is the PCIX controller found in newer 440 core SoCs e.g. the
AMMC 460EX. The device tree refers to this as plb-pcix compared to
the plb-pci controller in older 440 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
[dwg: Remove hwaddr from trace-events, that doesn't work with some
trace backends]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We've got the config switch CONFIG_PPC4XX, so we should use it
in the Makefile accordingly and only include the PPC4xx boards
if this switch has been enabled. (Note: Unfortunately, the files
ppc4xx_devs.c and ppc405_uc.c still have to be included in the
build anyway to fulfil some complicated linker dependencies ...
so these are subject to a more thourough clean-up later)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Because PAPR is a paravirtual environment access to certain CPU (or other)
facilities can be blocked by the hypervisor. PAPR provides ways to
advertise in the device tree whether or not those features are available to
the guest.
In some places we automatically determine whether to make a feature
available based on whether our host can support it, in most cases this is
based on limitations in the available KVM implementation.
Although we correctly advertise this to the guest, it means that host
factors might make changes to the guest visible environment which is bad:
as well as generaly reducing reproducibility, it means that a migration
between different host environments can easily go bad.
We've mostly gotten away with it because the environments considered mature
enough to be well supported (basically, KVM on POWER8) have had consistent
feature availability. But, it's still not right and some limitations on
POWER9 is going to make it more of an issue in future.
This introduces an infrastructure for defining "sPAPR capabilities". These
are set by default based on the machine version, masked by the capabilities
of the chosen cpu, but can be overriden with machine properties.
The intention is at reset time we verify that the requested capabilities
can be supported on the host (considering TCG, KVM and/or host cpu
limitations). If not we simply fail, rather than silently modifying the
advertised featureset to the guest.
This does mean that certain configurations that "worked" may now fail, but
such configurations were already more subtly broken.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Skiboot, the firmware for the PowerNV platform, expects the BMC to
provide some specific IPMI sensors. These sensors are exposed in the
device tree and their values are updated by the firmware at boot time.
Sensors of interest are :
"FW Boot Progress"
"Boot Count"
As such a device is defined on the command line, we can only detect
its presence at reset time.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The OCC is an on-chip microcontroller based on a ppc405 core used
for various power management tasks. It comes with a pile of additional
hardware sitting on the PIB (aka XSCOM bus). At this point we don't
emulate it (nor plan to do so). However there is one facility which
is provided by the surrounding hardware that we do need, which is the
interrupt generation facility. OPAL uses it to send itself interrupts
under some circumstances and there are other uses around the corner.
So this implement just enough to support this.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[clg: - updated for qemu-2.9
- changed the XSCOM interface to fit new model
- QOMified the model ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The Processor Service Interface (PSI) Controller is one of the engines
of the "Bridge" unit which connects the different interfaces to the
Power Processor.
This adds just enough of the PSI bridge to handle various on-chip and
the one external interrupt. The rest of PSI has to do with the link to
the IBM FSP service processor which we don't plan to emulate (not used
on OpenPower machines).
The ics_get() and ics_resend() handlers of the XICSFabric interface of
the PowerNV machine are now defined to handle the Interrupt Control
Source of PSI. The InterruptStatsProvider interface is also modified
to dump the new ICS.
Originally from Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[dwg: Added CONFIG_RS6000_MC to ppc64 or it breaks testcases]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This device is a partial duplicate of System I/O device available in hw/ppc/prep.c
This new one doesn't have all the Motorola-specific registers.
The old one should be deprecated and removed with the 'prep' machine.
Partial documentation available at
ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/rs6000/technology/spec/srp1_1.exe
section 6.1.5 (I/O Device Mapping)
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
PAPR guests advertise their capabilities to the platform by passing
an ibm,architecture-vec structure via an
ibm,client-architecture-support hcall as described by LoPAPR v11,
B.6.2.3. during early boot.
Using this information, the platform enables the capabilities it
supports, then encodes a subset of those enabled capabilities (the
5th option vector of the ibm,architecture-vec structure passed to
ibm,client-architecture-support) into the guest device tree via
"/chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5".
The logical format of these these option vectors is a bit-vector,
where individual bits are addressed/documented based on the byte-wise
offset from the beginning of the bit-vector, followed by the bit-wise
index starting from the byte-wise offset. Thus the bits of each of
these bytes are stored in reverse order. Additionally, the first
byte of each option vector is encodes the length of the option vector,
so byte offsets begin at 1, and bit offset at 0.
This is not very intuitive for the purposes of mapping these bits to
a particular documented capability, so this patch introduces a set
of abstractions that encapsulate the work of parsing/encoding these
options vectors and testing for individual capabilities.
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[dwg: Tweaked double-include protection to not trigger a checkpatch
false positive]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The LPC (Low Pin Count) interface on a POWER8 is made accessible to
the system through the ADU (XSCOM interface). This interface is part
of set of units connected together via a local OPB (On-Chip Peripheral
Bus) which act as a bridge between the ADU and the off chip LPC
endpoints, like external flash modules.
The most important units of this OPB are :
- OPB Master: contains the ADU slave logic, a set of internal
registers and the logic to control the OPB.
- LPCHC (LPC HOST Controller): which implements a OPB Slave, a set of
internal registers and the LPC HOST Controller to control the LPC
interface.
Four address spaces are provided to the ADU :
- LPC Bus Firmware Memory
- LPC Bus Memory
- LPC Bus I/O (ISA bus)
- and the registers for the OPB Master and the LPC Host Controller
On POWER8, an intermediate hop is necessary to reach the OPB, through
a unit called the ECCB. OPB commands are simply mangled in ECCB write
commands.
On POWER9, the OPB master address space can be accessed via MMIO. The
logic is same but the code will be simpler as the XSCOM and ECCB hops
are not necessary anymore.
This version of the LPC controller model doesn't yet implement support
for the SerIRQ deserializer present in the Naples version of the chip
though some preliminary work is there.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[clg: - updated for qemu-2.7
- ported on latest PowerNV patchset
- changed the XSCOM interface to fit new model
- QOMified the model
- moved the ISA hunks in another patch
- removed printf logging
- added a couple of UNIMP logging
- rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
On a real POWER8 system, the Pervasive Interconnect Bus (PIB) serves
as a backbone to connect different units of the system. The host
firmware connects to the PIB through a bridge unit, the
Alter-Display-Unit (ADU), which gives him access to all the chiplets
on the PCB network (Pervasive Connect Bus), the PIB acting as the root
of this network.
XSCOM (serial communication) is the interface to the sideband bus
provided by the POWER8 pervasive unit to read and write to chiplets
resources. This is needed by the host firmware, OPAL and to a lesser
extent, Linux. This is among others how the PCI Host bridges get
configured at boot or how the LPC bus is accessed.
To represent the ADU of a real system, we introduce a specific
AddressSpace to dispatch XSCOM accesses to the targeted chiplets. The
translation of an XSCOM address into a PCB register address is
slightly different between the P9 and the P8. This is handled before
the dispatch using a 8byte alignment for all.
To customize the device tree, a QOM InterfaceClass, PnvXScomInterface,
is provided with a populate() handler. The chip populates the device
tree by simply looping on its children. Therefore, each model needing
custom nodes should not forget to declare itself as a child at
instantiation time.
Based on previous work done by :
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[dwg: Added cpu parameter to xscom_complete()]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This is largy inspired by sPAPRCPUCore with some simplification, no
hotplug for instance. A set of PnvCore objects is added to the PnvChip
and the device tree is populated looping on these cores.
Real HW cpu ids are now generated depending on the chip cpu model, the
chip id and a core mask. The id is propagated to the CPU object, using
properties, to set the SPR_PIR (Processor Identification Register)
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The goal is to emulate a PowerNV system at the level of the skiboot
firmware, which loads the OS and provides some runtime services. Power
Systems have a lower firmware (HostBoot) that does low level system
initialization, like DRAM training. This is beyond the scope of what
qemu will address in a PowerNV guest.
No devices yet, not even an interrupt controller. Just to get started,
some RAM to load the skiboot firmware, the kernel and initrd. The
device tree is fully created in the machine reset op.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[clg: - updated for qemu-2.7
- replaced fprintf by error_report
- used a common definition of _FDT macro
- removed VMStateDescription as migration is not yet supported
- added IBM Copyright statements
- reworked kernel_filename handling
- merged PnvSystem and sPowerNVMachineState
- removed PHANDLE_XICP
- added ppc_create_page_sizes_prop helper
- removed nmi support
- removed kvm support
- updated powernv machine to version 2.8
- removed chips and cpus, They will be provided in another patches
- added a machine reset routine to initialize the device tree (also)
- french has a squelette and english a skeleton.
- improved commit log.
- reworked prototypes parameters
- added a check on the ram size (thanks to Michael Ellerman)
- fixed chip-id cell
- changed MAX_CPUS to 2048
- simplified memory node creation to one node only
- removed machine version
- rewrote the device tree creation with the fdt "rw" routines
- s/sPowerNVMachineState/PnvMachineState/
- etc.]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The exact same routine will be used in PowerNV.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This adds support for Dynamic DMA Windows (DDW) option defined by
the SPAPR specification which allows to have additional DMA window(s)
The "ddw" property is enabled by default on a PHB but for compatibility
the pseries-2.6 machine and older disable it.
This also creates a single DMA window for the older machines to
maintain backward migration.
This implements DDW for PHB with emulated and VFIO devices. The host
kernel support is required. The advertised IOMMU page sizes are 4K and
64K; 16M pages are supported but not advertised by default, in order to
enable them, the user has to specify "pgsz" property for PHB and
enable huge pages for RAM.
The existing linux guests try creating one additional huge DMA window
with 64K or 16MB pages and map the entire guest RAM to. If succeeded,
the guest switches to dma_direct_ops and never calls TCE hypercalls
(H_PUT_TCE,...) again. This enables VFIO devices to use the entire RAM
and not waste time on map/unmap later. This adds a "dma64_win_addr"
property which is a bus address for the 64bit window and by default
set to 0x800.0000.0000.0000 as this is what the modern POWER8 hardware
uses and this allows having emulated and VFIO devices on the same bus.
This adds 4 RTAS handlers:
* ibm,query-pe-dma-window
* ibm,create-pe-dma-window
* ibm,remove-pe-dma-window
* ibm,reset-pe-dma-window
These are registered from type_init() callback.
These RTAS handlers are implemented in a separate file to avoid polluting
spapr_iommu.c with PCI.
This changes sPAPRPHBState::dma_liobn to an array to allow 2 LIOBNs
and updates all references to dma_liobn. However this does not add
64bit LIOBN to the migration stream as in fact even 32bit LIOBN is
rather pointless there (as it is a PHB property and the management
software can/should pass LIOBNs via CLI) but we keep it for the backward
migration support.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add sPAPR specific abastract CPU core device that is based on generic
CPU core device. Use this as base type to create sPAPR CPU specific core
devices.
TODO:
- Add core types for other remaining CPU types
- Handle CPU model alias correctly
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The PAPR interface defines a hypercall to pass high-quality
hardware generated random numbers to guests. Recent kernels can
already provide this hypercall to the guest if the right hardware
random number generator is available. But in case the user wants
to use another source like EGD, or QEMU is running with an older
kernel, we should also have this call in QEMU, so that guests that
do not support virtio-rng yet can get good random numbers, too.
This patch now adds a new pseudo-device to QEMU that either
directly provides this hypercall to the guest or is able to
enable the in-kernel hypercall if available. The in-kernel
hypercall can be enabled with the use-kvm property, e.g.:
qemu-system-ppc64 -device spapr-rng,use-kvm=true
For handling the hypercall in QEMU instead, a "RngBackend" is
required since the hypercall should provide "good" random data
instead of pseudo-random (like from a "simple" library function
like rand() or g_random_int()). Since there are multiple RngBackends
available, the user must select an appropriate back-end via the
"rng" property of the device, e.g.:
qemu-system-ppc64 -object rng-random,filename=/dev/hwrng,id=gid0 \
-device spapr-rng,rng=gid0 ...
See http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features-Done/VirtIORNG for
other example of specifying RngBackends.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This device emulates a firmware abstraction used by pSeries guests to
manage hotplug/dynamic-reconfiguration of host-bridges, PCI devices,
memory, and CPUs. It is conceptually similar to an SHPC device,
complete with LED indicators to identify individual slots to physical
physical users and indicate when it is safe to remove a device. In
some cases it is also used to manage virtualized resources, such a
memory, CPUs, and physical-host bridges, which in the case of pSeries
guests are virtualized resources where the physical components are
managed by the host.
Guests communicate with these DR Connectors using RTAS calls,
generally by addressing the unique DRC index associated with a
particular connector for a particular resource. For introspection
purposes we expose this state initially as QOM properties, and
in subsequent patches will introduce the RTAS calls that make use of
it. This constitutes to the 'guest' interface.
On the QEMU side we provide an attach/detach interface to associate
or cleanup a DeviceState with a particular sPAPRDRConnector in
response to hotplug/unplug, respectively. This constitutes the
'physical' interface to the DR Connector.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
At the moment the RTAS (firmware/hypervisor) time of day functions are
implemented in spapr_rtas.c along with a bunch of other things. Since
we're going to be expanding these a bit, move the RTAS RTC related code
out into new file spapr_rtc.c. Also add its own initialization function,
spapr_rtc_init() called from the main machine init routine.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The virtex-ml507 is a Xilinx CPU based system, and requires several sub
devices which are only included with CONFIG_XILINX. Therefore, it should
only be compiled if CONFIG_XILINX is set.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The patch adds a spapr-pci-vfio-host-bridge device type
which is a PCI Host Bridge with VFIO support. The new device
inherits from the spapr-pci-host-bridge device and adds an "iommu"
property which is an IOMMU id. This ID represents a minimal entity
for which IOMMU isolation can be guaranteed. In SPAPR architecture IOMMU
group is called a Partitionable Endpoint (PE).
Current implementation supports one IOMMU id per QEMU VFIO PHB. Since
SPAPR allows multiple PHB for no extra cost, this does not seem to
be a problem. This limitation may change in the future though.
Example of use:
Configure and Add 3 functions of a multifunctional device to QEMU:
(the NEC PCI USB card is used as an example here):
-device spapr-pci-vfio-host-bridge,id=USB,iommu=4,index=7 \
-device vfio-pci,host=4:0:1.0,addr=1.0,bus=USB,multifunction=true
-device vfio-pci,host=4:0:1.1,addr=1.1,bus=USB
-device vfio-pci,host=4:0:1.2,addr=1.2,bus=USB
where:
* index=7 is a QEMU PHB index (used as source for MMIO/MSI/IO windows
offset);
* iommu=4 is an IOMMU id which can be found in sysfs:
[aik@vpl2 ~]$ cd /sys/bus/pci/devices/0004:00:00.0/
[aik@vpl2 0004:00:00.0]$ ls -l iommu_group
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jun 5 12:49 iommu_group -> ../../../kernel/iommu_groups/4
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The PAPR specification requires a certain amount of NVRAM, accessed via
RTAS, which we don't currently implement in qemu. This patch addresses
this deficiency, implementing the NVRAM as a VIO device, with some glue to
instantiate it automatically based on a machine option.
The machine option specifies a drive id, which is used to back the NVRAM,
making it persistent. If nothing is specified, the driver instead simply
allocates space for the NVRAM, which will not be persistent
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
At present, using 'system_powerdown' from the monitor or otherwise
instructing qemu to (cleanly) shut down a pseries guest will not work,
because we did not have a method of signalling the shutdown request to the
guest.
PAPR does include a usable mechanism for this, though it is rather more
involved than the equivalent on x86. This involves sending an EPOW
(Environmental and POwer Warning) event through the PAPR event and error
logging mechanism, which also has a number of other functions.
This patch implements just enough of the event/error logging functionality
to be able to send a shutdown event to the guest. At least with modern
guest kernels and a userspace that is up and running, this means that
system_powerdown from the qemu monitor should now work correctly on pseries
guests.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This gives the kernel a paravirtualized machine to target, without
requiring both sides to pretend to be targeting a specific board
that likely has little to do with the host in KVM scenarios. This
avoids the need to add new boards to QEMU, just to be able to
run KVM on new CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[agraf: conditionalize on CONFIG_FDT]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently the only mpc8544ds-ism that is factored out is
toplevel compatible and model. In the future the generic e500
code is expected to become more generic.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[agraf: conditionalize on CONFIG_FDT]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Rename the file (with no changes other than fixing up the header paths)
in preparation for refactoring into a generic e500 platform. Also move
it into the newly created ppc/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[agraf: conditionalize on CONFIG_FDT]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The pseries platform already contains an IOMMU implementation, since it is
essential for the platform's paravirtualized VIO devices. This IOMMU
support is currently built into the implementation of the VIO "bus" and
the various VIO devices.
This patch converts this code to make use of the new common IOMMU
infrastructure.
We don't yet handle synchronization of map/unmap callbacks vs. invalidations,
this will require some complex interaction with the kernel and is not a
major concern at this stage.
Cc: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Now that we're moving all of the device tree generation from an external
pre-execution generated blob to runtime generation using libfdt, we absolutely
must have libfdt around.
This requirement was there before already, as the only way to not require libfdt
with e500 was to not use -kernel, which was the only way to boot the mpc8544ds
machine. This patch only manifests said requirement in the build system.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
David Gibson