The first machine property to fall is Xen's Intel integrated graphics
passthrough. The "-machine igd-passthru" option does not set anymore
a property on the machine object, but desugars to a GlobalProperty on
accelerator objects.
The setter is very simple, since the value ends up in a
global variable, so this patch also provides an example before the more
complicated cases that follow it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
-tb-size fits nicely in the new framework for accelerator-specific options. It
is a very niche option, so insta-deprecate it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's been deprecated since QEMU v3.1. We've explicitly asked in the
deprecation message that people should speak up on qemu-devel in case
they are still actively using the bluetooth part of QEMU, but nobody
ever replied that they are really still using it.
I've tried it on my own to use this bluetooth subsystem for one of my
guests, but I was also not able to get it running anymore: When I was
trying to pass-through a real bluetooth device, either the guest did
not see the device at all, or the guest crashed.
Even worse for the emulated device: When running
qemu-system-x86_64 -bt device:keyboard
QEMU crashes once you hit a key.
So it seems like the bluetooth stack is not only neglected, it is
completely bitrotten, as far as I can tell. The only attention that
this code got during the past years were some CVEs that have been
spotted there. So this code is a burden for the developers, without
any real benefit anymore. Time to remove it.
Note: hw/bt/Kconfig only gets cleared but not removed here yet.
Otherwise there is a problem with the *-softmmu/config-devices.mak.d
dependency files - they still contain a reference to this file which
gets evaluated first on some build hosts, before the file gets
properly recreated. To avoid breaking these builders, we still need
the file around for some time. It will get removed in a couple of
weeks instead.
Message-Id: <20191120091014.16883-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Add -object iothread documentation to the man page, including references
to the query-iothread QMP command and qom-set syntax for adjusting
adaptive polling parameters at run-time.
Reported-by: Zhenyu Ye <yezhenyu2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191025122236.29815-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20191025122236.29815-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It's been marked as deprecated since QEMU v4.1, time to remove it now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Improve the help text of the "-display" option:
- Only print the options that we have enabled in the binary
(similar to what we do for other options like -netdev already)
- The "frame=on|off" from "-display sdl" has been removed in commit
09bd7ba9f5 ("Remove deprecated -no-frame option"), so we should
not show this in the help text anymore
- The "-display egl-headless" line was missing a "\n" at the end
- Indent the default display text in a nicer way
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191023120129.13721-1-huth@tuxfamily.org
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
- use --enable-plugins @ configure
- low impact introspection (-plugin empty.so to measure overhead)
- plugins cannot alter guest state
- example plugins included in source tree (tests/plugins)
- -d plugin to enable plugin output in logs
- check-tcg runs extra tests when plugins enabled
- documentation in docs/devel/plugins.rst
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-tcg-plugins-281019-4' into staging
TCG Plugins initial implementation
- use --enable-plugins @ configure
- low impact introspection (-plugin empty.so to measure overhead)
- plugins cannot alter guest state
- example plugins included in source tree (tests/plugins)
- -d plugin to enable plugin output in logs
- check-tcg runs extra tests when plugins enabled
- documentation in docs/devel/plugins.rst
# gpg: Signature made Mon 28 Oct 2019 15:13:23 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8 DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44
* remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-tcg-plugins-281019-4: (57 commits)
travis.yml: enable linux-gcc-debug-tcg cache
MAINTAINERS: add me for the TCG plugins code
scripts/checkpatch.pl: don't complain about (foo, /* empty */)
.travis.yml: add --enable-plugins tests
include/exec: wrap cpu_ldst.h in CONFIG_TCG
accel/stubs: reduce headers from tcg-stub
tests/plugin: add hotpages to analyse memory access patterns
tests/plugin: add instruction execution breakdown
tests/plugin: add a hotblocks plugin
tests/tcg: enable plugin testing
tests/tcg: drop test-i386-fprem from TESTS when not SLOW
tests/tcg: move "virtual" tests to EXTRA_TESTS
tests/tcg: set QEMU_OPTS for all cris runs
tests/tcg/Makefile.target: fix path to config-host.mak
tests/plugin: add sample plugins
linux-user: support -plugin option
vl: support -plugin option
plugin: add qemu_plugin_outs helper
plugin: add qemu_plugin_insn_disas helper
plugin: expand the plugin_init function to include an info block
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch adds support for a graphic framebuffer device.
This device can be added as a sysbus device or as a NuBus device.
It is accessed as a framebuffer but the color palette can be set.
Co-developed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-Id: <20191026164546.30020-9-laurent@vivier.eu>
- qcow2: Fix data corruption bug that is triggered in partial cluster
allocation with default options
- qapi: add support for blkreplay driver
- doc: Describe missing generic -blockdev options
- iotests: Fix 118 when run as root
- Minor code cleanups
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches:
- qcow2: Fix data corruption bug that is triggered in partial cluster
allocation with default options
- qapi: add support for blkreplay driver
- doc: Describe missing generic -blockdev options
- iotests: Fix 118 when run as root
- Minor code cleanups
# gpg: Signature made Fri 25 Oct 2019 14:19:04 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
qcow2: Fix corruption bug in qcow2_detect_metadata_preallocation()
coroutine: Add qemu_co_mutex_assert_locked()
doc: Describe missing generic -blockdev options
block/backup: drop dead code from backup_job_create
blockdev: Use error_report() in hmp_commit()
iotests: Skip read-only cases in 118 when run as root
qapi: add support for blkreplay driver
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We added more generic options after introducing -blockdev and forgot to
update the documentation (man page and --help output) accordingly. Do
that now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Since ee5d0f89d, -1 is not valid for the value of reboot-timeout. Update
that in qemu-options doc.
Signed-off-by: Han Han <hhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191015151451.727323-1-hhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
This will allow us to disable mixeng when we use a decent backend.
Disabling mixeng have a few advantages:
* we no longer convert the audio output from one format to another, when
the underlying audio system would just convert it to a third format.
We no longer convert, only the underlying system, when needed.
* the underlying system probably has better resampling and sample format
converting methods anyway...
* we may support formats that the mixeng currently does not support (S24
or float samples, more than two channels)
* when using an audio server (like pulseaudio) different sound card
outputs will show up as separate streams, even if we use only one
backend
Disadvantages:
* audio capturing no longer works (wavcapture, and vnc audio extension)
* some backends only support a single playback stream or very picky
about the audio format. In this case we can't disable mixeng.
Originally thw two main use cases of the disabled option was: using
unsupported audio formats (5.1 and 7.1 audio) and having different
pulseaudio streams per audio frontend. Since we can have multiple
-audiodevs, the latter is not that important, so currently you only need
this option if you want to use 5.1 or 7.1 audio (implemented in a later
patch), otherwise it's probably better to stick to the old and tried
mixeng, since it's less picky about the backends.
The ideal solution would be to port as much as possible to gstreamer,
but this is currently out of scope:
https://wiki.qemu.org/Internships/ProjectIdeas/AudioGStreamer
Signed-off-by: Kővágó, Zoltán <DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com>
Message-id: 5765186a7aadd51a72bc7d3e804307f0ee8a34ce.1570996490.git.DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
'warn' (default): Only log an error message (once) on host if more than one
device is shared by same export, except of that just ignore this config
error though. This is the default behaviour for not breaking existing
installations implying that they really know what they are doing.
'forbid': Like 'warn', but except of just logging an error this
also denies access of guest to additional devices.
'remap': Allows to share more than one device per export by remapping
inodes from host to guest appropriately. To support multiple devices on the
9p share, and avoid qid path collisions we take the device id as input to
generate a unique QID path. The lowest 48 bits of the path will be set
equal to the file inode, and the top bits will be uniquely assigned based
on the top 16 bits of the inode and the device id.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <antonios.motakis@huawei.com>
[CS: - Rebased to https://github.com/gkurz/qemu/commits/9p-next
(SHA1 7fc4c49e91).
- Added virtfs option 'multidevs', original patch simply did the inode
remapping without being asked.
- Updated hash calls to new xxhash API.
- Updated docs for new option 'multidevs'.
- Fixed v9fs_do_readdir() not having remapped inodes.
- Log error message when running out of prefixes in
qid_path_prefixmap().
- Fixed definition of QPATH_INO_MASK.
- Wrapped qpp_table initialization to dedicated qpp_table_init()
function.
- Dropped unnecessary parantheses in qpp_lookup_func().
- Dropped unnecessary g_malloc0() result checks. ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
[groug: - Moved "multidevs" parsing to the local backend.
- Added hint to invalid multidevs option error.
- Turn "remap" into "x-remap". ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
audio: new backend api (first part of the surround sound patch series).
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/audio-20190924-pull-request' into staging
audio: documentation fixes.
audio: new backend api (first part of the surround sound patch series).
# gpg: Signature made Tue 24 Sep 2019 07:19:31 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901 FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138
* remotes/kraxel/tags/audio-20190924-pull-request:
audio: split ctl_* functions into enable_* and volume_*
audio: common rate control code for timer based outputs
audio: unify input and output mixeng buffer management
audio: remove remains of the old backend api
wavaudio: port to the new audio backend api
spiceaudio: port to the new audio backend api
sdlaudio: port to the new audio backend api
paaudio: port to the new audio backend api
ossaudio: port to the new audio backend api
noaudio: port to the new audio backend api
dsoundaudio: port to the new audio backend api
coreaudio: port to the new audio backend api
alsaaudio: port to the new audio backend api
audio: api for mixeng code free backends
audio: fix ALSA period-length typo in documentation
audio: fix buffer-length typo in documentation
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Some bug fixes for the watchdog and hopeful the BT tests.
Change the IPMI UUID handling to give the user the ability to set it or
not have it.
Add a PCI interface.
Add an SMBus interfaces.
-corey
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/cminyard/tags/ipmi-for-release-2019-09-20' into staging
ipmi: Some bug fixes and new interfaces
Some bug fixes for the watchdog and hopeful the BT tests.
Change the IPMI UUID handling to give the user the ability to set it or
not have it.
Add a PCI interface.
Add an SMBus interfaces.
-corey
# gpg: Signature made Fri 20 Sep 2019 20:11:21 BST
# gpg: using RSA key FD0D5CE67CE0F59A6688268661F38C90919BFF81
# gpg: Good signature from "Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: FD0D 5CE6 7CE0 F59A 6688 2686 61F3 8C90 919B FF81
* remotes/cminyard/tags/ipmi-for-release-2019-09-20:
pc: Add an SMB0 ACPI device to q35
ipmi: Fix SSIF ACPI handling to use the right CRS
acpi: Add i2c serial bus CRS handling
ipmi: Add an SMBus IPMI interface
ipmi: Add PCI IPMI interfaces
smbios:ipmi: Ignore IPMI devices with no fwinfo function
ipmi: Allow a size value to be passed for I/O space
ipmi: Split out BT-specific code from ISA BT code
ipmi: Split out KCS-specific code from ISA KCS code
ipmi: Add a UUID device property
qdev: Add a no default uuid property
tests:ipmi: Fix IPMI BT tests
ipmi: Generate an interrupt on watchdog pretimeout expiry
ipmi: Fix the get watchdog command
ipmi: Fix watchdog NMI handling
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Using the UUID that qemu generates probably isn't the best thing
to do, allow it to be passed in via properties, and use QemuUUID
for the type.
If the UUID is not set, return an unsupported command error. This
way we are not providing an all-zero (or randomly generated) GUID
to the IPMI user. This lets the host fall back to the other
method of using the get device id command to determind the BMC
being accessed.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We've got a separate option to configure the accelerator nowadays, which
is shorter to type and the preferred way of specifying an accelerator.
Use it in the source and examples to show that it is the favored option.
(However, do not touch the places yet which also specify other machine
options or multiple accelerators - these are currently still better
handled with one single "-machine" statement instead)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190904052739.22123-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In our documentation, we use a mix of "$QEMU", "qemu-system-i386" and
"qemu-system-x86_64" when we give examples to the users how to run
QEMU. Some more consistency would be good here. Also some distributions
use different names for the QEMU binary (e.g. "qemu-kvm" in RHEL), so
providing more flexibility here would also be good. Thus let's define
some variables for the names of the QEMU command and use those in the
documentation instead: @value{qemu_system} for generic examples, and
@value{qemu_system_x86} for examples that only work with the x86
binaries.
Message-Id: <20190828093447.12441-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Add a new RNG backend using QEMU builtin getrandom function.
It can be created and used with something like:
... -object rng-builtin,id=rng0 -device virtio-rng,rng=rng0 ...
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190820160615.14616-2-lvivier@redhat.com>
The -usb section of the man page is not very clear on what exactly -usb
does and fails to mention xHCI as a modern alternative (-device
nec-usb-xhci).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190815141428.29080-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
For PC target, users could configure the number of dies per one package
via command line with this patch, such as "-smp dies=2,cores=4".
The parsing rules of new cpu-topology model obey the same restrictions/logic
as the legacy socket/core/thread model especially on missing values computing.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190620054525.37188-4-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
When QEMU exposes a VirtIO-RNG device to the guest, that device needs a
source of entropy, and that source needs to be "non-blocking", like
`/dev/urandom`. However, currently QEMU defaults to the problematic
`/dev/random`, which on Linux is "blocking" (as in, it waits until
sufficient entropy is available).
Why prefer `/dev/urandom` over `/dev/random`?
---------------------------------------------
The man pages of urandom(4) and random(4) state:
"The /dev/random device is a legacy interface which dates back to a
time where the cryptographic primitives used in the implementation
of /dev/urandom were not widely trusted. It will return random
bytes only within the estimated number of bits of fresh noise in the
entropy pool, blocking if necessary. /dev/random is suitable for
applications that need high quality randomness, and can afford
indeterminate delays."
Further, the "Usage" section of the said man pages state:
"The /dev/random interface is considered a legacy interface, and
/dev/urandom is preferred and sufficient in all use cases, with the
exception of applications which require randomness during early boot
time; for these applications, getrandom(2) must be used instead,
because it will block until the entropy pool is initialized.
"If a seed file is saved across reboots as recommended below (all
major Linux distributions have done this since 2000 at least), the
output is cryptographically secure against attackers without local
root access as soon as it is reloaded in the boot sequence, and
perfectly adequate for network encryption session keys. Since reads
from /dev/random may block, users will usually want to open it in
nonblocking mode (or perform a read with timeout), and provide some
sort of user notification if the desired entropy is not immediately
available."
And refer to random(7) for a comparison of `/dev/random` and
`/dev/urandom`.
What about other OSes?
----------------------
`/dev/urandom` exists and works on OS-X, FreeBSD, DragonFlyBSD, NetBSD
and OpenBSD, which cover all the non-Linux platforms we explicitly
support, aside from Windows.
On Windows `/dev/random` doesn't work either so we don't regress.
This is actually another argument in favour of using the newly
proposed 'rng-builtin' backend by default, as that will work on
Windows.
- - -
Given the above, change the entropy source for VirtIO-RNG device to
`/dev/urandom`.
Related discussion in these[1][2] past threads.
[1] https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-06/msg08335.html
-- "RNG: Any reason QEMU doesn't default to `/dev/urandom`?"
[2] https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-09/msg02724.html
-- "[RFC] Virtio RNG: Consider changing the default entropy source to
/dev/urandom"
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190529143106.11789-2-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
We add the "notify_dev=chardevID" parameter. After that colo-compare can connect with
remote(currently just for Xen, KVM-COLO didn't need it.) colo-frame through chardev socket,
it can notify remote(Xen) colo-frame to handle checkpoint event.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
'family' option is not part of type 2 table and if user tries to use it
as such QEMU will error out with an unknow option error.
Drop it from docs lest it confuse users.
Fixes: b155eb1d04 ("smbios: document cmdline options for smbios type 2-4, 17 structures")
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1558448611-315074-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
It will be useful for a number of use-cases to be able to re-direct
output to a file like we do with serial output. This does the wiring
to allow us to treat then semihosting console like just another
character output device.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
When the -seed option is given, call qemu_guest_random_seed_main,
putting the subsystem into deterministic mode. Pass derived seeds
to each cpu created; which is a no-op unless the subsystem is in
deterministic mode.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This fixes several things:
- add "id" description to -virtfs documentation
- split the description into several lines in both usage and documentation
for accurateness and clarity
- add documentation and usage of the synth fsdriver
- add "throttling.*" description to -fsdev local
- add some missing periods
- add proper reference to the virtfs-proxy-helper(1) manual page
- document that the virtio device may be either virtio-9p-pci, virtio-9p-ccw
or virtio-9p-device, depending on the machine type
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1581976
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The synth fsdriver never got used for anything else but the QTest
testcase for VirtIO 9P. And even there, QTest uses -fsdev synth and
-device virtio-9p-... directly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
We missed the iothread related args in this file.
This patch is used to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190426090730.2691-4-chen.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This patch adds support for libgloss semihosting to Nios II bare-metal
emulation. The specification for the protocol can be found in the
libgloss sources.
Signed-off-by: Sandra Loosemore <sandra@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Brown <julian@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1554321185-2825-3-git-send-email-sandra@codesourcery.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When a file supporting DAX is used as vNVDIMM backend, mmap it with
MAP_SYNC flag in addition which can ensure file system metadata
synced in each guest writes to the backend file, without other QEMU
actions (e.g., periodic fsync() by QEMU).
Current, We have below different possible use cases:
1. pmem=on is set, shared=on is set, MAP_SYNC supported:
a: backend is a dax supporting file.
- MAP_SYNC will active.
b: backend is not a dax supporting file.
- mmap will trigger a warning. then MAP_SYNC flag will be ignored
2. The rest of cases:
- we will never pass the MAP_SYNC to mmap2
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: Rebased patch to latest code on master]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: squashed documentation patch]
Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: documentation fixup]
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This uses iconv to convert glyphs from the specified VGA font encoding to
unicode, and makes use of cchar_t instead of chtype when using ncursesw,
which allows to store all wide char as well as the WACS values. The default
charset is made CP437 since that is the charset of the hardware default VGA
font. This also makes the curses backend set the LC_CTYPE locale to "" to
allow curses to emit wide characters.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Eddie Kohler <ekohler@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190311135127.2229-3-samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Currently any client which can complete the TLS handshake is able to use
a chardev server. The server admin can turn on the 'verify-peer' option
for the x509 creds to require the client to provide a x509
certificate. This means the client will have to acquire a certificate
from the CA before they are permitted to use the chardev server. This is
still a fairly low bar.
This adds a 'tls-authz=OBJECT-ID' option to the socket chardev backend
which takes the ID of a previously added 'QAuthZ' object instance. This
will be used to validate the client's x509 distinguished name. Clients
failing the check will not be permitted to use the chardev server.
For example to setup authorization that only allows connection from a
client whose x509 certificate distinguished name contains 'CN=fred', you
would use:
$QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/qemutls,\
endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes \
-object authz-simple,id=authz0,identity=CN=laptop.example.com,,\
O=Example Org,,L=London,,ST=London,,C=GB \
-chardev socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=9000,server,\
tls-creds=tls0,tls-authz=authz0 \
...other qemu args...
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This patch adds documentation of an -audiodev command line option, that
deprecates the old QEMU_* environment variables for audio backend
configuration. It's syntax is similar to existing options (-netdev,
-device, etc):
-audiodev driver_name,property=value,...
Although now it's possible to specify multiple -audiodev options on
command line, multiple audio backends are not supported yet.
Signed-off-by: Kővágó, Zoltán <DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com>
Message-id: ca5e761e58dcfaf591cf46080af3548551b42bb2.1552083282.git.DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The VNC server has historically had support for ACLs to check both the
SASL username and the TLS x509 distinguished name. The VNC server was
responsible for creating the initial ACL, and the client app was then
responsible for populating it with rules using the HMP 'acl_add' command.
This is not satisfactory for a variety of reasons. There is no way to
populate the ACLs from the command line, users are forced to use the
HMP. With multiple network services all supporting TLS and ACLs now, it
is desirable to be able to define a single ACL that is referenced by all
services.
To address these limitations, two new options are added to the VNC
server CLI. The 'tls-authz' option takes the ID of a QAuthZ object to
use for checking TLS x509 distinguished names, and the 'sasl-authz'
option takes the ID of another object to use for checking SASL usernames.
In this example, we setup two authorization rules. The first allows any
client with a certificate issued by the 'RedHat' organization in the
'London' locality. The second ACL allows clients with either the
'joe@REDHAT.COM' or 'fred@REDHAT.COM' kerberos usernames. Both checks
must pass for the user to be allowed.
$QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/qemutls,\
endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes \
-object authz-simple,id=authz0,policy=deny,\
rules.0.match=O=RedHat,,L=London,rules.0.policy=allow \
-object authz-simple,id=authz1,policy=deny,\
rules.0.match=fred@REDHAT.COM,rules.0.policy=allow \
rules.0.match=joe@REDHAT.COM,rules.0.policy=allow \
-vnc 0.0.0.0:1,tls-creds=tls0,tls-authz=authz0,
sasl,sasl-authz=authz1 \
...other QEMU args...
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190227145755.26556-2-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Add an authorization backend that talks to PAM to check whether the user
identity is allowed. This only uses the PAM account validation facility,
which is essentially just a check to see if the provided username is permitted
access. It doesn't use the authentication or session parts of PAM, since
that's dealt with by the relevant part of QEMU (eg VNC server).
Consider starting QEMU with a VNC server and telling it to use TLS with
x509 client certificates and configuring it to use an PAM to validate
the x509 distinguished name. In this example we're telling it to use PAM
for the QAuthZ impl with a service name of "qemu-vnc"
$ qemu-system-x86_64 \
-object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/security/qemutls,\
endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes \
-object authz-pam,id=authz0,service=qemu-vnc \
-vnc :1,tls-creds=tls0,tls-authz=authz0
This requires an /etc/pam/qemu-vnc file to be created with the auth
rules. A very simple file based whitelist can be setup using
$ cat > /etc/pam/qemu-vnc <<EOF
account requisite pam_listfile.so item=user sense=allow file=/etc/qemu/vnc.allow
EOF
The /etc/qemu/vnc.allow file simply contains one username per line. Any
username not in the file is denied. The usernames in this example are
the x509 distinguished name from the client's x509 cert.
$ cat > /etc/qemu/vnc.allow <<EOF
CN=laptop.berrange.com,O=Berrange Home,L=London,ST=London,C=GB
EOF
More interesting would be to configure PAM to use an LDAP backend, so
that the QEMU authorization check data can be centralized instead of
requiring each compute host to have file maintained.
The main limitation with this PAM module is that the rules apply to all
QEMU instances on the host. Setting up different rules per VM, would
require creating a separate PAM service name & config file for every
guest. An alternative approach for the future might be to not pass in
the plain username to PAM, but instead combine the VM name or UUID with
the username. This requires further consideration though.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini
Thomas Huth
Peter Maydell
Stefan Hajnoczi
Thomas Huth
Laurent Vivier
Lluís Vilanova
Kevin Wolf
Han Han
Kővágó, Zoltán
Antonios Motakis
Corey Minyard
Laurent Vivier
Like Xu
Kashyap Chamarthy
Zhang Chen
Igor Mammedov
Alex Bennée
Richard Henderson
Greg Kurz
Sandra Loosemore
Zhang Yi
Samuel Thibault
Daniel P. Berrange