Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.
The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.
As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add an API to load an elf header header from a file. Populates a
buffer with the header contents, as well as a boolean for whether the
elf is 64b or not. Both arguments are optional.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: Fix typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a new function load_image_mr(), which behaves like
load_image_targphys() except that it loads the ROM image to
a specified MemoryRegion rather than to a specified physical
address. This is useful when a ROM blob needs to be loaded
to a particular flash or ROM device but the address of that
device in the machine's address space is not known. (For
instance, ROMs in devices, or ROMs which might exist in
a different address space to the system address space.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1455288361-30117-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-37-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This way, these settings can be simply set on the corresponding
machine_options() function, instead of requiring code in
pc_compat_*() functions.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Commit ef701d7 screwed up handling of out-of-memory conditions.
Before the commit, we report the error and exit(1), in one place. The
commit lifts the error handling up the call chain some, to three
places. Fine. Except it uses &error_abort in these places, changing
the behavior from exit(1) to abort(), and thus undoing the work of
commit 3922825 "exec: Don't abort when we can't allocate guest
memory".
The previous commit fixed up uses of memory_region_init_ram(). One of
them was replaced by memory_region_init_resizeable_ram() [sic!] in
commit a166614, so Coccinelle missed it. Fix it up.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1441983105-26376-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
The free() and g_free() functions both happily accept
NULL on any platform QEMU builds on. As such putting a
conditional 'if (foo)' check before calls to 'free(foo)'
merely serves to bloat the lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
On ARM, commit ac9d32e396 postponed the
memory preparation for boot until the machine init done notifier. This
has for consequence to insert ROM at machine init done time.
However the rom_load_all function stayed called before the ROM are
inserted. As a consequence the rom_load_all function does not do
everything it is expected to do, on ARM.
It currently registers the ROM reset notifier but does not iterate through
the registered ROM list. the isrom field is not set properly. This latter
is used to report info in the monitor and also to decide whether the
rom->data can be freed on ROM reset notifier.
To fix that regression the patch moves the rom_load_all call after
machine init done. We also take the opportunity to rename the rom_load_all
function into rom_check_and_resgister_reset() and integrate the
rom_load_done in it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <1434470874-22573-1-git-send-email-eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ram_addr_t is an internal interface, everyone should go through
MemoryRegion. Clean it up by making rom_add_blob return a
MemoryRegion* and using the new qemu_ram_resize infrastructure.
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Coverity reports a truncation due to cast operation on operand
reltab->sh_size from 64 bits to 32 bits for calls of load_at.
Fix the types of the function arguments to match their use in
function load_at: the offset is used for lseek which takes an
off_t parameter, the size is used for g_malloc and read.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
On s390, we would like to load our "BIOS" s390-ccw.img to the end of the
RAM. Therefor we need the possibility to relocate the ELF file so that
it can also run from different addresses. This patch adds the necessary
code to the QEMU ELF loader function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1425895973-15239-2-git-send-email-thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Some are called do_info_SUBCOMMAND() (old ones, usually), some
hmp_info_SUBCOMMAND(), some SUBCOMMAND_info(), sometimes SUBCOMMAND
pointlessly differs in spelling.
Normalize to hmp_info_SUBCOMMAND(), where SUBCOMMAND is exactly the
subcommand name with '-' replaced by '_'.
Exceptions:
* sun4m_irq_info(), sun4m_pic_info() renamed to sun4m_hmp_info_irq(),
sun4m_hmp_info_pic().
* lm32_irq_info(), lm32_pic_info() renamed to lm32_hmp_info_irq(),
lm32_hmp_info_pic().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
This makes ROM blocks resizeable. This infrastructure is required for other
functionality we have queued.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pc: resizeable ROM blocks
This makes ROM blocks resizeable. This infrastructure is required for other
functionality we have queued.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Jan 2015 11:19:24 GMT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
acpi-build: make ROMs RAM blocks resizeable
memory: API to allocate resizeable RAM MR
arch_init: support resizing on incoming migration
exec: qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable, qemu_ram_resize
exec: split length -> used_length/max_length
exec: cpu_physical_memory_set/clear_dirty_range
memory: add memory_region_set_size
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use resizeable ram API so we can painlessly extend ROMs in the
future. Note: migration is not affected, as we are
not actually changing the used length for RAM, which
is the part that's migrated.
Use this in acpi: reserve x16 more RAM space.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the next patch we'd like to reuse the image decompression facility
without installing the output as a ROM at a specific guest-phys address.
In addition, expose LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES, because that's a
straightforward "max_sz" argument for the new load_image_gzipped_buffer().
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-10-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
acpi build modifies internal FW CFG RAM on first access
but we forgot to mark it dirty.
If this RAM has been migrated already, it won't be
migrated again, returning corrupted tables to guest.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
lseek will return -1 on error, g_malloc0(size) and read(,,size)
paramenters cannot be negative. We should add a check for return
value of lseek().
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Such address translation is needed when load address recorded in uImage
is a virtual address. When the actual load address is requested, return
untranslated address: user that needs the translated address can always
apply translation function to it and those that need it untranslated
don't need to do the inverse translation.
Add translation function pointer and its parameter to uimage_load
prototype. Update all existing users.
No user-visible functional changes.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
- Build: fixing block/iscsi.so and ranlib warnings on Mac OS X
- Migration fixes for x86
- The odd KVM patch.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
- Memory: improve error reporting and avoid crashes on hotplug
- Build: fixing block/iscsi.so and ranlib warnings on Mac OS X
- Migration fixes for x86
- The odd KVM patch.
# gpg: Signature made Thu 11 Sep 2014 11:21:10 BST using RSA key ID 9B4D86F2
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (21 commits)
gdbstub: init mon_chr through qemu_chr_alloc
pckbd: adding new fields to vmstate
mc146818rtc: add missed field to vmstate
piix: do not set irq while loading vmstate
serial: fixing vmstate for save/restore
parallel: adding vmstate for save/restore
fdc: adding vmstate for save/restore
cpu: init vmstate for ticks and clock offset
apic_common: vapic_paddr synchronization fix
vl: use QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE to visit change state handlers
exec: add parameter errp to gethugepagesize
exec: report error when memory < hpagesize
hostmem-ram: don't exit qemu if size of memory-backend-ram is way too big
memory: add parameter errp to memory_region_init_rom_device
memory: add parameter errp to memory_region_init_ram
exec: add parameter errp to qemu_ram_alloc and qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr
rules.mak: Fix DSO build by pulling in archive symbols
util: Don't link host-utils.o if it's empty
util: Move general qemu_getauxval to util/getauxval.c
trace: Only link generated-tracers.o with "simple" backend
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add parameter errp to memory_region_init_ram and update all call sites
to pass in &error_abort.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A subsequent patch to ppc/spapr needs to load the RTAS blob into
qemu memory rather than target memory (so it can later be copied
into the right spot at machine reset time).
I would use load_image() but it is marked deprecated because it
doesn't take a buffer size as argument, so let's add load_image_size()
that does.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[aik: fixed errors from checkpatch.pl]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
As the name suggests this lets you load a ROM/disk image that is
gzipped. It is uncompressed before storing it in guest memory.
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1407831259-2115-2-git-send-email-rjones@redhat.com
[PMM: removed stray space before ')']
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use the function provided rather than spying on the struct.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since
commit 04920fc0fa
loader: store FW CFG ROM files in RAM
RAM MRs including ROM files in FW CFGs are created
and named using the file basename.
This becomes problematic if these names are
supplied by user, since the basename might not
be unique.
There are two cases we care about:
- option-rom flag.
- option ROM for devices. This triggers e.g. when
using rombar=0.
At the moment we get an assert. E.g
qemu -option-rom /usr/share/ipxe/8086100e.rom -option-rom
/usr/share/ipxe.efi/8086100e.rom
RAMBlock "/rom@genroms/8086100e.rom" already registered, abort!
This is a regression from 1.6.
For now let's keep it simple and just avoid creating the
MRs in case of option ROMs.
when using 1.7 machine types, enable
option ROMs in RAM to match that version.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
we put copy of ROMs in MR for migration.
but the name rom_in_ram makes one think we
load it in guest RAM.
Rename has_mr to make intent clearer.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The existing load_elf() just returns -1 if it fails to load ELF. However
it could be smarter than this and tell more about the failure such as
wrong endianness or incompatible platform.
This adds additional return codes for wrong architecture, wrong
endianness and if the image is not ELF at all.
This adds a load_elf_strerror() helper to convert return codes into
string messages.
This fixes handling of what load_elf() returns for s390x, other
callers just check the return value for <0 and this remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
We use the rom infrastructure to write firmware and/or initial kernel
blobs into guest address space. So we're basically emulating the cache
off phase on very early system bootup.
That phase is usually responsible for clearing the instruction cache for
anything it writes into cachable memory, to ensure that after reboot we
don't happen to execute stale bits from the instruction cache.
So we need to invalidate the icache every time we write a rom into guest
address space. We do not need to do this for every DMA since the guest
expects it has to flush the icache manually in that case.
This fixes random reboot issues on e5500 (booke ppc) for me.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Avoid a bit of code duplication, make
max file path constant reusable.
Suggested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Support ROM blobs not mapped into guest memory:
same as ROM files really but use caller's buffer.
Support invoking callback on access and
return memory pointer making it easier
for caller to update memory if necessary.
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
ROM files that are put in FW CFG are copied to guest ram, by BIOS, but
they are not backed by RAM so they don't get migrated.
Each time we change two bytes in such a ROM this breaks cross-version
migration: since we can migrate after BIOS has read the first byte but
before it has read the second one, getting an inconsistent state.
Future-proof this by creating, for each such ROM,
an MR serving as the backing store.
This MR is never mapped into guest memory, but it's registered
as RAM so it's migrated with the guest.
Naturally, this only helps for -M 1.7 and up, older machine types
will still have the cross-version migration bug.
Luckily the race window for the problem to trigger is very small,
which is also likely why we didn't notice the cross-version
migration bug in testing yet.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
This patch fixes a bug in rom_copy introduced by
commit d60fa42e8b.
rom_copy failed to load roms with a "datasize" of 0.
As a result, multiboot kernels were not loaded correctly
when they contain a segment with a "file size" of 0.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1208944
Signed-off-by: Martijn van den Broek <martijn.vdbrk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: CAG1x_oET1u3TMPu3r_zzd3ZXsTWQLiaM0zAc+RkHFCwvJjGOvg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Introduce 'load_ramdisk()' which can load "normal" ramdisks and ramdisks
with a u-boot header.
To enable this and leverage synergies 'load_uimage()' is refactored to
accomodate this additional use case.
Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1373323202-17083-2-git-send-email-soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add ref/unref calls at the following places:
- places where memory regions are stashed by a listener and
used outside the BQL (including in Xen or KVM).
- memory_region_find callsites
- creation of aliases and containers (only the aliased/contained
region gets a reference to avoid loops)
- around calls to del_subregion/add_subregion, where the region
could disappear after the first call
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
So far, the size of all regions passed to listeners could fit in 64 bits,
because artificial regions (containers and aliases) are eliminated by
the memory core, leaving only device regions which have reasonable sizes
An IOMMU however cannot be eliminated by the memory core, and may have
an artificial size, hence we may need 65 bits to represent its size.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently some places use pointer-to-void even though they mean
pointer-to-FWCfgState. Clean them up.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Peter Crosthwaite
Peter Maydell
Eduardo Habkost
Markus Armbruster
Daniel P. Berrange
Eric Auger
Paolo Bonzini
Stefan Weil
Thomas Huth
Michael S. Tsirkin
Laszlo Ersek
Gonglei
Max Filippov
Hu Tao
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Richard W.M. Jones
Peter Crosthwaite
Alexey Kardashevskiy
Edgar E. Iglesias
Alexander Graf
Martijn van den Broek
Soren Brinkmann