Commit Graph

39 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
qiaonuohan 7d6dc7f30c dump: add 'query-dump-guest-memory-capability' command
'query-dump-guest-memory-capability' is used to query the available formats for
'dump-guest-memory'. The output of the command will be like:

-> { "execute": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability" }
<- { "return": { "formats":
                    ["elf", "kdump-zlib", "kdump-lzo", "kdump-snappy"] }

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan 4ab23a9182 Define the architecture for compressed dump format
Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan b53ccc30c4 dump: make kdump-compressed format available for 'dump-guest-memory'
Make monitor command 'dump-guest-memory' be able to dump in kdump-compressed
format. The command's usage:

  dump [-p] protocol [begin] [length] [format]

'format' is used to specified the format of vmcore and can be:
1. 'elf': ELF format, without compression
2. 'kdump-zlib': kdump-compressed format, with zlib-compressed
3. 'kdump-lzo': kdump-compressed format, with lzo-compressed
4. 'kdump-snappy': kdump-compressed format, with snappy-compressed
Without 'format' being set, it is same as 'elf'. And if non-elf format is
specified, paging and filter is not allowed.

Note:
  1. The kdump-compressed format is readable only with the crash utility and
     makedumpfile, and it can be smaller than the ELF format because of the
     compression support.
  2. The kdump-compressed format is the 6th edition.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan d12f57ec66 dump: add API to write dump pages
functions are used to write page to vmcore. vmcore is written page by page.
page desc is used to store the information of a page, including a page's size,
offset, compression format, etc.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan 64cfba6a47 dump: add APIs to operate DataCache
DataCache is used to store data temporarily, then the data will be written to
vmcore. These functions will be called later when writing data of page to
vmcore.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan d0686c7291 dump: add API to write dump_bitmap
functions are used to write 1st and 2nd dump_bitmap of kdump-compressed format,
which is used to indicate whether the corresponded page is existed in vmcore.
1st and 2nd dump_bitmap are same, because dump level is specified to 1 here.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan 298f116827 dump: add API to write dump header
the functions are used to write header of kdump-compressed format to vmcore.
Header of kdump-compressed format includes:
1. common header: DiskDumpHeader32 / DiskDumpHeader64
2. sub header: KdumpSubHeader32 / KdumpSubHeader64
3. extra information: only elf notes here

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan 7aad248d35 dump: add members to DumpState and init some of them
add some members to DumpState that will be used in writing vmcore in
kdump-compressed format. some of them, like page_size, will be initialized
in the patch.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan 4835ef7784 dump: add API to write elf notes to buffer
the function can be used by write_elf32_notes/write_elf64_notes to write notes
to a buffer. If fd_write_vmcore is used, write_elf32_notes/write_elf64_notes
will write elf notes to vmcore directly. Instead, if buf_write_note is used,
elf notes will be written to opaque->note_buf at first.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:49:02 -05:00
qiaonuohan 5d31babe5c dump: add API to write vmcore
Function is used to write vmcore in flatten format. In flatten format, data is
written block by block, and in front of each block, a struct
MakedumpfileDataHeader is stored there to indicate the offset and size of the
data block.

struct MakedumpfileDataHeader {
    int64_t offset;
    int64_t buf_size;
};

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:49:02 -05:00
qiaonuohan fda053875e dump: add API to write header of flatten format
flatten format will be used when writing kdump-compressed format. The format is
also used by makedumpfile, you can refer to the following URL to get more
detailed information about flatten format of kdump-compressed format:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/makedumpfile/

The two functions here are used to write start flat header and end flat header
to vmcore, and they will be called later when flatten format is used.

struct MakedumpfileHeader stored at the head of vmcore is used to indicate the
vmcore is in flatten format.

struct MakedumpfileHeader {
    char signature[16];     /* = "makedumpfile" */
    int64_t type;           /* = 1 */
    int64_t version;        /* = 1 */
};

And struct MakedumpfileDataHeader, with offset and buf_size set to -1, is used
to indicate the end of vmcore in flatten format.

struct MakedumpfileDataHeader {
    int64_t offset;         /* = -1 */
    int64_t buf_size;       /* = -1 */
};

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:49:02 -05:00
qiaonuohan 6a519918b3 dump: add argument to write_elfxx_notes
write_elf32_notes/wirte_elf64_notes use fd_write_vmcore to write elf notes to
vmcore. Adding parameter "WriteCoreDumpFunction f" makes it available to choose
the method of writing elf notes

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:49:02 -05:00
qiaonuohan b5ba1cc626 dump: const-qualify the buf of WriteCoreDumpFunction
WriteCoreDumpFunction is a function pointer that points to the function used to
write content in "buf" into core file, so "buf" should be const-qualify.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:49:02 -05:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V bb6b684363 dump-guest-memory: Check for the correct return value
We should check for error with s->note_size

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-25 23:25:48 +02:00
Andreas Färber bdc44640cb cpu: Use QTAILQ for CPU list
Introduce CPU_FOREACH(), CPU_FOREACH_SAFE() and CPU_NEXT() shorthand
macros.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-09-03 12:25:55 +02:00
Laszlo Ersek 56c4bfb3f0 dump: rebase from host-private RAMBlock offsets to guest-physical addresses
RAMBlock.offset                   --> GuestPhysBlock.target_start
RAMBlock.offset + RAMBlock.length --> GuestPhysBlock.target_end
RAMBlock.length                   --> GuestPhysBlock.target_end -
                                      GuestPhysBlock.target_start

"GuestPhysBlock.host_addr" is only used when writing the dump contents.

This patch enables "crash" to work with the vmcore by rebasing the vmcore
from the left side of the following diagram to the right side:

host-private
offset
relative
to ram_addr   RAMBlock                  guest-visible paddrs
            0 +-------------------+.....+-------------------+ 0
              |         ^         |     |        ^          |
              |       640 KB      |     |      640 KB       |
              |         v         |     |        v          |
  0x0000a0000 +-------------------+.....+-------------------+ 0x0000a0000
              |         ^         |     |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
              |       384 KB      |     |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
              |         v         |     |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
  0x000100000 +-------------------+.....+-------------------+ 0x000100000
              |         ^         |     |        ^          |
              |       3583 MB     |     |      3583 MB      |
              |         v         |     |        v          |
  0x0e0000000 +-------------------+.....+-------------------+ 0x0e0000000
              |         ^         |.    |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
              | above_4g_mem_size | .   |XXXX PCI hole XXXXX|
              |         v         |  .  |XXXX          XXXXX|
     ram_size +-------------------+   . |XXXX  512 MB  XXXXX|
                                   .   .|XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
                                    .   +-------------------+ 0x100000000
                                     .  |         ^         |
                                      . | above_4g_mem_size |
                                       .|         v         |
                                        +-------------------+ ram_size
                                                              + 512 MB

Related RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=981582

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2013-08-08 11:01:46 -04:00
Laszlo Ersek c5d7f60f06 dump: populate guest_phys_blocks
While the machine is paused, in guest_phys_blocks_append() we register a
one-shot MemoryListener, solely for the initial collection of the valid
guest-physical memory ranges that happens at listener registration time.

For each range that is reported to guest_phys_blocks_region_add(), we
attempt to merge the range with the preceding one.

Ranges can only be joined if they are contiguous in both guest-physical
address space, and contiguous in host virtual address space.

The "maximal" ranges that remain in the end constitute the guest-physical
memory map that the dump will be based on.

Related RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=981582

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2013-08-08 11:01:46 -04:00
Laszlo Ersek 5ee163e8ea dump: introduce GuestPhysBlockList
The vmcore must use physical addresses that are visible to the guest, not
addresses that point into linear RAMBlocks. As first step, introduce the
list type into which we'll collect the physical mappings in effect at the
time of the dump.

Related RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=981582

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2013-08-08 11:01:46 -04:00
Laszlo Ersek 2cac260768 dump: clamp guest-provided mapping lengths to ramblock sizes
Even a trusted & clean-state guest can map more memory than what it was
given. Since the vmcore contains RAMBlocks, mapping sizes should be
clamped to RAMBlock sizes. Otherwise such oversized mappings can exceed
the entire file size, and ELF parsers might refuse even the valid portion
of the PT_LOAD entry.

Related RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=981582

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2013-08-08 11:01:45 -04:00
Andreas Färber 182735efaf cpu: Make first_cpu and next_cpu CPUState
Move next_cpu from CPU_COMMON to CPUState.
Move first_cpu variable to qom/cpu.h.

gdbstub needs to use CPUState::env_ptr for now.
cpu_copy() no longer needs to save and restore cpu_next.

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AF: Rebased, simplified cpu_copy()]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-07-09 21:32:54 +02:00
Luiz Capitulino 7581766b71 dump: qmp_dump_guest_memory(): use error_setg_file_open()
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-17 11:01:14 -04:00
Andreas Färber 11ed09cf07 memory_mapping: Improve qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping() error reporting
Pass any Error out into dump_init() and have it actually stop on errors.
Whether it is unsupported on a certain CPU can be checked by looking for
a NULL CPUClass::get_memory_mapping field.

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
[AF: Reverted changes to CPU loops]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-06-11 19:38:13 +02:00
Andreas Färber 1b3509ca5b dump: Abstract dump_init() with cpu_synchronize_all_states()
Instead of calling cpu_synchronize_state() for each CPU, call the
existing cpu_synchronize_all_states() helper.

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-06-11 19:01:39 +02:00
Jens Freimann c72bf46825 cpu: Move cpu_write_elfXX_note() functions to CPUState
Convert cpu_write_elfXX_note() functions to CPUClass methods and pass
CPUState as argument. Update target-i386 accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[AF: Retain stubs as CPUClass' default method implementation; style changes]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-05-01 13:04:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 0bc3cd624f include: avoid useless includes of exec/ headers
Headers in include/exec/ are for the deepest innards of QEMU,
they should almost never be included directly.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-04-15 18:19:26 +02:00
Andreas Färber 0d34282fdd cpu: Move host_tid field to CPUState
Change gdbstub's cpu_index() argument to CPUState now that CPUArchState
is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-02-16 14:50:59 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini a3161038a1 exec: change RAM list to a TAILQ
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2012-12-20 23:08:47 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 9c17d615a6 softmmu: move include files to include/sysemu/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:32:45 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 83c9089e73 monitor: move include files to include/monitor/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:31:32 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 022c62cbbc exec: move include files to include/exec/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:31:31 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 7b1b5d1913 qapi: move include files to include/qobject/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:31:31 +01:00
Avi Kivity a8170e5e97 Rename target_phys_addr_t to hwaddr
target_phys_addr_t is unwieldly, violates the C standard (_t suffixes are
reserved) and its purpose doesn't match the name (most target_phys_addr_t
addresses are not target specific).  Replace it with a finger-friendly,
standards conformant hwaddr.

Outstanding patchsets can be fixed up with the command

  git rebase -i --exec 'find -name "*.[ch]"
                        | xargs s/target_phys_addr_t/hwaddr/g' origin

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2012-10-23 08:58:25 -05:00
Luiz Capitulino 2f61652d66 qmp: dump-guest-memory: don't spin if non-blocking fd would block
fd_write_vmcore() will indefinitely spin for a non-blocking
file-descriptor that would block. However, if the fd is non-blocking,
how does it make sense to spin?

Change this behavior to return an error instead.

Note that this can only happen with an fd provided by a management
application. The fd opened internally by dump-guest-memory is blocking.

While there, also fix 'writen_size' variable name.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2012-09-27 09:46:17 -03:00
Paolo Bonzini a9940fc4cb monitor: add Error * argument to monitor_get_fd
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2012-09-26 12:42:19 -03:00
Stefan Weil 352666e2d9 dump: Fix license version (GPL2+ instead of GPL2)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-06-11 22:20:21 +02:00
Stefan Weil bbbc0e244e w32: Fix broken build (missing include file)
dump.c was recently added to the code. It unconditionally
includes sys/procfs which is not available with MinGW (w32, w64).

It looks like this file is not needed at all (tested on Linux),
so I removed it completely.

Some other include statements are also redundant because they are
already included in qemu-common, therefore they were removed, too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
2012-06-09 10:41:43 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini 5f86146fb3 dump: remove dumping stuff from cpu-all.h
This simplifies things, because they will only be included for softmmu
targets and because the stubs are taken out-of-line in separate files,
which in the future could even be compiled only once.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-06-07 09:20:17 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 4720bd0506 dump: change cpu_get_note_size to return ssize_t
So that it can use the same prototype in both cases.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-06-07 09:19:31 +02:00
Wen Congyang 783e9b4826 introduce a new monitor command 'dump-guest-memory' to dump guest's memory
The command's usage:
   dump-guest-memory [-p] protocol [begin] [length]
The supported protocol can be file or fd:
1. file: the protocol starts with "file:", and the following string is
   the file's path.
2. fd: the protocol starts with "fd:", and the following string is the
   fd's name.

Note:
  1. If you want to use gdb to process the core, please specify -p option.
     The reason why the -p option is not default is:
       a. guest machine in a catastrophic state can have corrupted memory,
          which we cannot trust.
       b. The guest machine can be in read-mode even if paging is enabled.
          For example: the guest machine uses ACPI to sleep, and ACPI sleep
          state goes in real-mode.
  2. If you don't want to dump all guest's memory, please specify the start
     physical address and the length.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-06-04 13:49:34 -03:00