Commit Graph

1224 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yifei Jiang ad40be2708 target/riscv: Support start kernel directly by KVM
Get kernel and fdt start address in virt.c, and pass them to KVM
when cpu reset. Add kvm_riscv.h to place riscv specific interface.

In addition, PLIC is created without M-mode PLIC contexts when KVM
is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yifei Jiang <jiangyifei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwang Li <limingwang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-id: 20220112081329.1835-7-jiangyifei@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-01-21 15:52:56 +10:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé b9d383ab79 hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Check for !MEMTX_OK instead of MEMTX_ERROR
Quoting Peter Maydell:

 "These MEMTX_* aren't from the memory transaction
  API functions; they're just being used by gicd_readl() and
  friends as a way to indicate a success/failure so that the
  actual MemoryRegionOps read/write fns like gicv3_dist_read()
  can log a guest error."

We are going to introduce more MemTxResult bits, so it is
safer to check for !MEMTX_OK rather than MEMTX_ERROR.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell 58b88779f0 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Range-check ICID before indexing into collection table
In process_its_cmd(), we read an ICID out of the interrupt table
entry, and then use it as an index into the collection table.  Add a
check that it is within range for the collection table first.

This check is not strictly necessary, because:
 * we range check the ICID from the guest before writing it into
   the interrupt table entry, so the the only way to get an
   out of range ICID in process_its_cmd() is if a badly-behaved
   guest is writing directly to the interrupt table memory
 * the collection table is in guest memory, so QEMU won't fall
   over if we read off the end of it

However, it seems clearer to include the check.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-14-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell b13148d918 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Check indexes before use, not after
In a few places in the ITS command handling functions, we were
doing the range-check of an event ID or device ID only after using
it as a table index; move the checks to before the uses.

This misordering wouldn't have very bad effects because the
tables are in guest memory anyway.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-13-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell d050f80f8c hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Factor out "find address of table entry" code
The ITS has several tables which all share a similar format,
described by the TableDesc struct: the guest may configure them
to be a single-level table or a two-level table. Currently we
open-code the process of finding the table entry in all the
functions which read or write the device table or the collection
table. Factor out the "get the address of the table entry"
logic into a new function, so that the code which needs to
read or write a table entry only needs to call table_entry_addr()
and then perform a suitable load or store to that address.

Note that the error handling is slightly complicated because
we want to handle two cases differently:
 * failure to read the L1 table entry should end up causing
   a command stall, like other kinds of DMA error
 * an L1 table entry that says there is no L2 table for this
   index (ie whose valid bit is 0) must result in us treating
   the table entry as not-valid on read, and discarding
   writes (this is mandated by the spec)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-12-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell 00d46e72e9 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Fix return codes in process_mapd()
Fix process_mapd() to consistently return CMD_STALL for memory
errors and CMD_CONTINUE for parameter errors, as we claim in the
comments that we do.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell f667519614 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Fix return codes in process_mapc()
Fix process_mapc() to consistently return CMD_STALL for memory
errors and CMD_CONTINUE for parameter errors, as we claim in the
comments that we do.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell 0241f73160 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Fix return codes in process_mapti()
Fix process_mapti() to consistently return CMD_STALL for memory
errors and CMD_CONTINUE for parameter errors, as we claim in the
comments that we do.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell be0ed8fb7f hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Refactor process_its_cmd() to reduce nesting
Refactor process_its_cmd() so that it consistently uses
the structure
  do thing;
  if (error condition) {
      return early;
  }
  do next thing;

rather than doing some of the work nested inside if (not error)
code blocks.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell 593a7cc2d3 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Fix return codes in process_its_cmd()
Fix process_its_cmd() to consistently return CMD_STALL for
memory errors and CMD_CONTINUE for parameter errors, as
we claim in the comments that we do.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell ef011555da hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Use enum for return value of process_* functions
When an ITS detects an error in a command, it has an
implementation-defined (CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE) choice of whether
to ignore the command, proceeding to the next one in the queue, or to
stall the ITS command queue, processing nothing further.  The
behaviour required when the read of the command packet from memory
fails is less clearly documented, but the same set of choices as for
command errors seem reasonable.

The intention of the QEMU implementation, as documented in the
comments, is that if we encounter a memory error reading the command
packet or one of the various data tables then we should stall, but
for command parameter errors we should ignore the queue and continue.
However, we don't actually do this.  To get the desired behaviour,
the various process_* functions need to return true to cause
process_cmdq() to advance to the next command and keep processing,
and false to stall command processing.  What they mostly do is return
false for any kind of error.

To make the code clearer, replace the 'bool' return from the process_
functions with an enum which may be either CMD_STALL or CMD_CONTINUE.
In this commit no behaviour changes; in subsequent commits we will
adjust the error-return paths for the process_ functions one by one.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell f0b4b2a28c hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Don't use data if reading command failed
In process_cmdq(), we read 64 bits of the command packet, which
contain the command identifier, which we then switch() on to dispatch
to an appropriate sub-function.  However, if address_space_ldq_le()
reports a memory transaction failure, we still read the command
identifier out of the data and switch() on it.  Restructure the code
so that we stop immediately (stalling the command queue) in this
case.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:57 +00:00
Peter Maydell 7d62b2dcdb hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Fix handling of process_its_cmd() return value
process_its_cmd() returns a bool, like all the other process_ functions.
However we were putting its return value into 'res', not 'result',
which meant we would ignore it when deciding whether to continue
or stall the command queue. Fix the typo.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:57 +00:00
Peter Maydell 905720f18d hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Convert int ID check to num_intids convention
The bounds check on the number of interrupt IDs is correct, but
doesn't match our convention; change the variable name, initialize it
to the 2^n value rather than (2^n)-1, and use >= instead of > in the
comparison.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:57 +00:00
Peter Maydell 8f809f6992 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Fix event ID bounds checks
In process_its_cmd() and process_mapti() we must check the
event ID against a limit defined by the size field in the DTE,
which specifies the number of ID bits minus one. Convert
this code to our num_foo convention:
 * change the variable names
 * use uint64_t and 1ULL when calculating the number
   of valid event IDs, because DTE.SIZE is 5 bits and
   so num_eventids may be up to 2^32
 * fix the off-by-one error in the comparison

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220111171048.3545974-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-01-20 16:04:57 +00:00
Petr Pavlu 5e66daec9e hw/intc/arm_gic: Allow reset of the running priority
When running Linux on a machine with GICv2, the kernel can crash while
processing an interrupt and can subsequently start a kdump kernel from
the active interrupt handler. In such a case, the crashed kernel might
not gracefully signal the end of interrupt to the GICv2 hardware. The
kdump kernel will however try to reset the GIC state on startup to get
the controller into a sane state, in particular the kernel writes ones
to GICD_ICACTIVERn and wipes out GICC_APRn to make sure that no
interrupt is active.

The patch adds a logic to recalculate the running priority when
GICC_APRn/GICC_NSAPRn is written which makes sure that the mentioned
reset works with the GICv2 emulation in QEMU too and the kdump kernel
starts receiving interrupts.

The described scenario can be reproduced on an AArch64 QEMU virt machine
with a kdump-enabled Linux system by using the softdog module. The kdump
kernel will hang at some point because QEMU still thinks the running
priority is that of the timer interrupt and asserts no new interrupts to
the system:
$ modprobe softdog soft_margin=10 soft_panic=1
$ cat > /dev/watchdog
[Press Enter to start the watchdog, wait for its timeout and observe
that the kdump kernel hangs on startup.]

Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Message-id: 20220113151916.17978-3-ppavlu@suse.cz
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-01-20 11:47:52 +00:00
Petr Pavlu a66a24585f hw/intc/arm_gic: Implement read of GICC_IIDR
Implement support for reading GICC_IIDR. This register is used by the
Linux kernel to recognize that GICv2 with GICC_APRn is present.

Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Message-id: 20220113151916.17978-2-ppavlu@suse.cz
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-01-20 11:47:52 +00:00
Alistair Francis 41bcc44a25 hw/intc: sifive_plic: Cleanup remaining functions
We can remove the original sifive_plic_irqs_pending() function and
instead just use the sifive_plic_claim() function (renamed to
sifive_plic_claimed()) to determine if any interrupts are pending.

This requires move the side effects outside of sifive_plic_claimed(),
but as they are only invoked once that isn't a problem.

We have also removed all of the old #ifdef debugging logs, so let's
cleanup the last remaining debug function while we are here.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220105213937.1113508-5-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
2022-01-08 15:46:09 +10:00
Alistair Francis b79e1c76c0 hw/intc: sifive_plic: Cleanup the read function
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220105213937.1113508-4-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
2022-01-08 15:46:09 +10:00
Alistair Francis fb926d57cc hw/intc: sifive_plic: Cleanup the write function
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220105213937.1113508-3-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
2022-01-08 15:46:09 +10:00
Alistair Francis 83b92b8efc hw/intc: sifive_plic: Add a reset function
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220105213937.1113508-2-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
2022-01-08 15:46:09 +10:00
Peter Maydell 7f18ac3ab3 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Rename max_l2_entries to num_l2_entries
In several places we have a local variable max_l2_entries which is
the number of entries which will fit in a level 2 table.  The
calculations done on this value are correct; rename it to
num_l2_entries to fit the convention we're using in this code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-01-07 17:08:00 +00:00
Peter Maydell 80dcd37feb hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Fix various off-by-one errors
The ITS code has to check whether various parameters passed in
commands are in-bounds, where the limit is defined in terms of the
number of bits that are available for the parameter.  (For example,
the GITS_TYPER.Devbits ID register field specifies the number of
DeviceID bits minus 1, and device IDs passed in the MAPTI and MAPD
command packets must fit in that many bits.)

Currently we have off-by-one bugs in many of these bounds checks.
The typical problem is that we define a max_foo as 1 << n. In
the Devbits example, we set
  s->dt.max_ids = 1UL << (GITS_TYPER.Devbits + 1).
However later when we do the bounds check we write
  if (devid > s->dt.max_ids) { /* command error */ }
which incorrectly permits a devid of 1 << n.

These bugs will not cause QEMU crashes because the ID values being
checked are only used for accesses into tables held in guest memory
which we access with address_space_*() functions, but they are
incorrect behaviour of our emulation.

Fix them by standardizing on this pattern:
 * bounds limits are named num_foos and are the 2^n value
   (equal to the number of valid foo values)
 * bounds checks are either
   if (fooid < num_foos) { good }
   or
   if (fooid >= num_foos) { bad }

In this commit we fix the handling of the number of IDs
in the device table and the collection table, and the number
of commands that will fit in the command queue.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:08:00 +00:00
Peter Maydell 437dc0ea98 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Use FIELD macros for CTEs
Use FIELD macros to handle CTEs, rather than ad-hoc mask-and-shift.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:59 +00:00
Peter Maydell 257bb6501c hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Correct comment about CTE RDBase field size
The comment says that in our CTE format the RDBase field is 36 bits;
in fact for us it is only 16 bits, because we use the RDBase format
where it specifies a 16-bit CPU number. The code already uses
RDBASE_PROCNUM_LENGTH (16) as the field width, so fix the comment
to match it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:59 +00:00
Peter Maydell e07f844599 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Use FIELD macros for DTEs
Currently the ITS code that reads and writes DTEs uses open-coded
shift-and-mask to assemble the various fields into the 64-bit DTE
word.  The names of the macros used for mask and shift values are
also somewhat inconsistent, and don't follow our usual convention
that a MASK macro should specify the bits in their place in the word.
Replace all these with use of the FIELD macro.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:59 +00:00
Peter Maydell b87fab1c8e hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Correct handling of MAPI
The MAPI command takes arguments DeviceID, EventID, ICID, and is
defined to be equivalent to MAPTI DeviceID, EventID, EventID, ICID.
(That is, where MAPTI takes an explicit pINTID, MAPI uses the EventID
as the pINTID.)

We didn't quite get this right.  In particular the error checks for
MAPI include "EventID does not specify a valid LPI identifier", which
is the same as MAPTI's error check for the pINTID field.  QEMU's code
skips the pINTID error check entirely in the MAPI case.

We can fix this bug and in the process simplify the code by switching
to the obvious implementation of setting pIntid = eventid early
if ignore_pInt is true.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:59 +00:00
Peter Maydell 764d6ba10c hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Don't misuse GITS_TYPE_PHYSICAL define
The GITS_TYPE_PHYSICAL define is the value we set the
GITS_TYPER.Physical field to -- this is 1 to indicate that we support
physical LPIs.  (Support for virtual LPIs is the GITS_TYPER.Virtual
field.) We also use this define as the *value* that we write into an
interrupt translation table entry's INTTYPE field, which should be 1
for a physical interrupt and 0 for a virtual interrupt.  Finally, we
use it as a *mask* when we read the interrupt translation table entry
INTTYPE field.

Untangle this confusion: define an ITE_INTTYPE_VIRTUAL and
ITE_INTTYPE_PHYSICAL to be the valid values of the ITE INTTYPE
field, and replace the ad-hoc collection of ITE_ENTRY_* defines with
use of the FIELD() macro to define the fields of an ITE and the
FIELD_EX64() and FIELD_DP64() macros to read and write them.
We use ITE in the new setup, rather than ITE_ENTRY, because
ITE stands for "Interrupt translation entry" and so the extra
"entry" would be redundant.

We take the opportunity to correct the name of the field that holds
the GICv4 'doorbell' interrupt ID (this is always the value 1023 in a
GICv3, which is why we were calling it the 'spurious' field).

The GITS_TYPE_PHYSICAL define is then used in only one place, where
we set the initial GITS_TYPER value.  Since GITS_TYPER.Physical is
essentially a boolean, hiding the '1' value behind a macro is more
confusing than helpful, so expand out the macro there and remove the
define entirely.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:59 +00:00
Peter Maydell 9ae8543190 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Correct setting of TableDesc entry_sz
We set the TableDesc entry_sz field from the appropriate
GITS_BASER.ENTRYSIZE field.  That ID register field specifies the
number of bytes per table entry minus one.  However when we use
td->entry_sz we assume it to be the number of bytes per table entry
(for instance we calculate the number of entries in a page by
dividing the page size by the entry size).

The effects of this bug are:
 * we miscalculate the maximum number of entries in the table,
   so our checks on guest index values are wrong (too lax)
 * when looking up an entry in the second level of an indirect
   table, we calculate an incorrect index into the L2 table.
   Because we make the same incorrect calculation on both
   reads and writes of the L2 table, the guest won't notice
   unless it's unlucky enough to use an index value that
   causes us to index off the end of the L2 table page and
   cause guest memory corruption in whatever follows

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell e5487a4139 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Reduce code duplication in extract_table_params()
The extract_table_params() decodes the fields in the GITS_BASER<n>
registers into TableDesc structs.  Since the fields are the same for
all the GITS_BASER<n> registers, there is currently a lot of code
duplication within the switch (type) statement.  Refactor so that the
cases include only what is genuinely different for each type:
the calculation of the number of bits in the ID value that indexes
into the table.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell 62df780e3d hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Don't return early in extract_table_params() loop
In extract_table_params() we process each GITS_BASER<n> register.  If
the register's Valid bit is not set, this means there is no
in-guest-memory table and so we should not try to interpret the other
fields in the register.  This was incorrectly coded as a 'return'
rather than a 'break', so instead of looping round to process the
next GITS_BASER<n> we would stop entirely, treating any later tables
as being not valid also.

This has no real guest-visible effects because (since we don't have
GITS_TYPER.HCC != 0) the guest must in any case set up all the
GITS_BASER<n> to point to valid tables, so this only happens in an
odd misbehaving-guest corner case.

Fix the check to 'break', so that we leave the case statement and
loop back around to the next GITS_BASER<n>.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell 6c1db43de4 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Remove maxids union from TableDesc
The TableDesc struct defines properties of the in-guest-memory tables
which the guest tells us about by writing to the GITS_BASER<n>
registers.  This struct currently has a union 'maxids', but all the
fields of the union have the same type (uint32_t) and do the same
thing (record one-greater-than the maximum ID value that can be used
as an index into the table).

We're about to add another table type (the GICv4 vPE table); rather
than adding another specifically-named union field for that table
type with the same type as the other union fields, remove the union
entirely and just have a 'uint32_t max_ids' struct field.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell 8d2d6dd9bb hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Remove redundant ITS_CTLR_ENABLED define
We currently define a bitmask for the GITS_CTLR ENABLED bit in
two ways: as ITS_CTLR_ENABLED, and via the FIELD() macro as
R_GITS_CTLR_ENABLED_MASK. Consistently use the FIELD macro version
everywhere and remove the redundant ITS_CTLR_ENABLED define.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:58 +00:00
Peter Maydell a120157b24 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Correct off-by-one bounds check on rdbase
The checks in the ITS on the rdbase values in guest commands are
off-by-one: they permit the guest to pass us a value equal to
s->gicv3->num_cpu, but the valid values are 0...num_cpu-1.  This
meant the guest could cause us to index off the end of the
s->gicv3->cpu[] array when calling gicv3_redist_process_lpi(), and we
would probably crash.

(This is not a security bug, because this code is only usable
with emulation, not with KVM.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 17fb5e36aa ("hw/intc: GICv3 redistributor ITS processing")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-01-07 17:07:57 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé cd1db8df74 dma: Let ld*_dma() propagate MemTxResult
dma_memory_read() returns a MemTxResult type. Do not discard
it, return it to the caller.

Update the few callers.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-19-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-31 01:05:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 34cdea1db6 dma: Let ld*_dma() take MemTxAttrs argument
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling ld*_dma().

Keep the default MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED in the few callers.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-17-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-31 01:05:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé ba06fe8add dma: Let dma_memory_read/write() take MemTxAttrs argument
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_memory_read() or dma_memory_write().

Patch created mechanically using spatch with this script:

  @@
  expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
  @@
  (
  - dma_memory_read(E1, E2, E3, E4)
  + dma_memory_read(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED)
  |
  - dma_memory_write(E1, E2, E3, E4)
  + dma_memory_write(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED)
  )

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-6-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-30 17:16:32 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 23faf5694f dma: Let dma_memory_rw() take MemTxAttrs argument
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_memory_rw().

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-5-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-30 17:16:32 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé a8a5546798 hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Introduce CONFIG_ARM_GIC_TCG Kconfig selector
The TYPE_ARM_GICV3 device is an emulated one.  When using
KVM, it is recommended to use the TYPE_KVM_ARM_GICV3 device
(which uses in-kernel support).

When using --with-devices-FOO, it is possible to build a
binary with a specific set of devices. When this binary is
restricted to KVM accelerator, the TYPE_ARM_GICV3 device is
irrelevant, and it is desirable to remove it from the binary.

Therefore introduce the CONFIG_ARM_GIC_TCG Kconfig selector
which select the files required to have the TYPE_ARM_GICV3
device, but also allowing to de-select this device.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211115223619.2599282-3-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-12-15 10:35:10 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé a1d742d88b hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Extract gicv3_set_gicv3state from arm_gicv3_cpuif.c
gicv3_set_gicv3state() is used by arm_gicv3_common.c in
arm_gicv3_common_realize(). Since we want to restrict
arm_gicv3_cpuif.c to TCG, extract gicv3_set_gicv3state()
to a new file. Add this file to the meson 'specific'
source set, since it needs access to "cpu.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211115223619.2599282-2-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-12-15 10:11:34 +00:00
Alex Bennée 229c57b198 hw/intc: clean-up error reporting for failed ITS cmd
While trying to debug a GIC ITS failure I saw some guest errors that
had poor formatting as well as leaving me confused as to what failed.
As most of the checks aren't possible without a valid dte split that
check apart and then check the other conditions in steps. This avoids
us relying on undefined data.

I still get a failure with the current kvm-unit-tests but at least I
know (partially) why now:

  Exception return from AArch64 EL1 to AArch64 EL1 PC 0x40080588
  PASS: gicv3: its-trigger: inv/invall: dev2/eventid=20 now triggers an LPI
  ITS: MAPD devid=2 size = 0x8 itt=0x40430000 valid=0
  INT dev_id=2 event_id=20
  process_its_cmd: invalid command attributes: invalid dte: 0 for 2 (MEM_TX: 0)
  PASS: gicv3: its-trigger: mapd valid=false: no LPI after device unmap
  SUMMARY: 6 tests, 1 unexpected failures

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211112170454.3158925-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org
Cc: Shashi Mallela <shashi.mallela@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-12-15 10:11:34 +00:00
Damien Hedde 2958e5150d gicv3: fix ICH_MISR's LRENP computation
According to the "Arm Generic Interrupt Controller Architecture
Specification GIC architecture version 3 and 4" (version G: page 345
for aarch64 or 509 for aarch32):
LRENP bit of ICH_MISR is set when ICH_HCR.LRENPIE==1 and
ICH_HCR.EOIcount is non-zero.

When only LRENPIE was set (and EOI count was zero), the LRENP bit was
wrongly set and MISR value was wrong.

As an additional consequence, if an hypervisor set ICH_HCR.LRENPIE,
the maintenance interrupt was constantly fired. It happens since patch
9cee1efe92 ("hw/intc: Set GIC maintenance interrupt level to only 0 or 1")
which fixed another bug about maintenance interrupt (most significant
bits of misr, including this one, were ignored in the interrupt trigger).

Fixes: 83f036fe3d ("hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Add accessors for ICH_ system registers")
Signed-off-by: Damien Hedde <damien.hedde@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211207094427.3473-1-damien.hedde@greensocs.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-12-07 15:30:08 +00:00
Peter Maydell 90feffad2a hw/intc/arm_gicv3: fix handling of LPIs in list registers
It is valid for an OS to put virtual interrupt ID values into the
list registers ICH_LR<n> which are greater than 1023.  This
corresponds to (for example) KVM using the in-kernel emulated ITS to
give a (nested) guest an ITS.  LPIs are delivered by the L1 kernel to
the L2 guest via the list registers in the same way as non-LPI
interrupts.

QEMU's code for handling writes to ICV_IARn (which happen when the L2
guest acknowledges an interrupt) and to ICV_EOIRn (which happen at
the end of the interrupt) did not consider LPIs, so it would
incorrectly treat interrupt IDs above 1023 as invalid.  Fix this by
using the correct condition, which is gicv3_intid_is_special().

Note that the condition in icv_dir_write() is correct -- LPIs
are not valid there and so we want to ignore both "special" ID
values and LPIs.

(In the pseudocode this logic is in:
 - VirtualReadIAR0(), VirtualReadIAR1(), which call IsSpecial()
 - VirtualWriteEOIR0(), VirtualWriteEOIR1(), which call
     VirtualIdentifierValid(data, TRUE) meaning "LPIs OK"
 - VirtualWriteDIR(), which calls VirtualIdentifierValid(data, FALSE)
     meaning "LPIs not OK")

This bug doesn't seem to have any visible effect on Linux L2 guests
most of the time, because the two bugs cancel each other out: we
neither mark the interrupt active nor deactivate it.  However it does
mean that the L2 vCPU priority while the LPI handler is running will
not be correct, so the interrupt handler could be unexpectedly
interrupted by a different interrupt.

(NB: this has nothing to do with using QEMU's emulated ITS.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-11-29 10:10:21 +00:00
Peter Maydell b74d7c0e50 hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Add new gicv3_intid_is_special() function
The GICv3/v4 pseudocode has a function IsSpecial() which returns true
if passed a "special" interrupt ID number (anything between 1020 and
1023 inclusive).  We open-code this condition in a couple of places,
so abstract it out into a new function gicv3_intid_is_special().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2021-11-26 16:58:57 +00:00
Peter Maydell 101f27f3c8 hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Update cached state after LPI state changes
The logic of gicv3_redist_update() is as follows:
 * it must be called in any code path that changes the state of
   (only) redistributor interrupts
 * if it finds a redistributor interrupt that is (now) higher
   priority than the previous highest-priority pending interrupt,
   then this must be the new highest-priority pending interrupt
 * if it does *not* find a better redistributor interrupt, then:
    - if the previous state was "no interrupts pending" then
      the new state is still "no interrupts pending"
    - if the previous best interrupt was not a redistributor
      interrupt then that remains the best interrupt
    - if the previous best interrupt *was* a redistributor interrupt,
      then the new best interrupt must be some non-redistributor
      interrupt, but we don't know which so must do a full scan

In commit 17fb5e36aa we effectively added the LPI interrupts
as a kind of "redistributor interrupt" for this purpose, by adding
cs->hpplpi to the set of things that gicv3_redist_update() considers
before it gives up and decides to do a full scan of distributor
interrupts. However we didn't quite get this right:
 * the condition check for "was the previous best interrupt a
   redistributor interrupt" must be updated to include LPIs
   in what it considers to be redistributor interrupts
 * every code path which updates the LPI state which
   gicv3_redist_update() checks must also call gicv3_redist_update():
   this is cs->hpplpi and the GICR_CTLR ENABLE_LPIS bit

This commit fixes this by:
 * correcting the test on cs->hppi.irq in gicv3_redist_update()
 * making gicv3_redist_update_lpi() always call gicv3_redist_update()
 * introducing a new gicv3_redist_update_lpi_only() for the one
   callsite (the post-load hook) which must not call
   gicv3_redist_update()
 * making gicv3_redist_lpi_pending() always call gicv3_redist_update(),
   either directly or via gicv3_redist_update_lpi()
 * removing a couple of now-unnecessary calls to gicv3_redist_update()
   from some callers of those two functions
 * calling gicv3_redist_update() when the GICR_CTLR ENABLE_LPIS
   bit is cleared

(This means that the not-file-local gicv3_redist_* LPI related
functions now all take care of the updates of internally cached
GICv3 information, in the same way the older functions
gicv3_redist_set_irq() and gicv3_redist_send_sgi() do.)

The visible effect of this bug was that when the guest acknowledged
an LPI by reading ICC_IAR1_EL1, we marked it as not pending in the
LPI data structure but still left it in cs->hppi so we would offer it
to the guest again.  In particular for setups using an emulated GICv3
and ITS and using devices which use LPIs (ie PCI devices) a Linux
guest would complain "irq 54: nobody cared" and then hang.  (The hang
was intermittent, presumably depending on the timing between
different interrupts arriving and being completed.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211124202005.989935-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-11-26 16:57:51 +00:00
Shashi Mallela 2f459cd1a8 hw/intc: cannot clear GICv3 ITS CTLR[Enabled] bit
When Enabled bit is cleared in GITS_CTLR,ITS feature continues
to be enabled.This patch fixes the issue.

Signed-off-by: Shashi Mallela <shashi.mallela@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211124182246.67691-1-shashi.mallela@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-11-26 16:54:09 +00:00
Eric Auger 33a0c404fb hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Revert version increments in vmstate_its
Commit 18f6290a6a ("hw/intc: GICv3 ITS initial framework")
incremented version_id and minimum_version_id fields of
VMStateDescription vmstate_its. This breaks the migration between
6.2 and 6.1 with the following message:

qemu-system-aarch64: savevm: unsupported version 1 for 'arm_gicv3_its' v0
qemu-system-aarch64: load of migration failed: Invalid argument

Revert that change.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211122171020.1195483-1-eric.auger@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-11-22 18:17:19 +00:00
Peter Maydell e5cba10ee1 hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Support multiple redistributor regions
Our GICv3 QOM interface includes an array property
redist-region-count which allows board models to specify that the
registributor registers are not in a single contiguous range, but
split into multiple pieces.  We implemented this for KVM, but
currently the TCG GICv3 model insists that there is only one region.
You can see the limit being hit with a setup like:
  qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt,gic-version=3 -smp 124

Add support for split regions to the TCG GICv3.  To do this we switch
from allocating a simple array of MemoryRegions to an array of
GICv3RedistRegion structs so that we can use the GICv3RedistRegion as
the opaque pointer in the MemoryRegion read/write callbacks.  Each
GICv3RedistRegion contains the MemoryRegion, a backpointer allowing
the read/write callback to get hold of the GICv3State, and an index
which allows us to calculate which CPU's redistributor is being
accessed.

Note that arm_gicv3_kvm always passes in NULL as the ops argument
to gicv3_init_irqs_and_mmio(), so the only MemoryRegion read/write
callbacks we need to update to handle this new scheme are the
gicv3_redist_read/write functions used by the emulated GICv3.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-11-15 16:12:59 +00:00
Peter Maydell 046164155a hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Set GICR_TYPER.Last correctly when nb_redist_regions > 1
The 'Last' bit in the GICR_TYPER GICv3 redistributor register is
supposed to be set to 1 if this is the last redistributor in a series
of contiguous redistributor pages.  Currently we set Last only for
the redistributor for CPU (num_cpu - 1).  This only works if there is
a single redistributor region; if there are multiple redistributor
regions then we need to set the Last bit for the last redistributor
in each region.

This doesn't cause any problems currently because only the KVM GICv3
supports multiple redistributor regions, and it ignores the value in
GICv3State::gicr_typer.  But we need to fix this before we can enable
support for multiple regions in the emulated GICv3.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-11-15 16:12:59 +00:00
Peter Maydell 01b5ab8cc0 hw/intc/arm_gicv3: Move checking of redist-region-count to arm_gicv3_common_realize
The GICv3 devices have an array property redist-region-count.
Currently we check this for errors (bad values) in
gicv3_init_irqs_and_mmio(), just before we use it.  Move this error
checking to the arm_gicv3_common_realize() function, where we
sanity-check all of the other base-class properties. (This will
always be before gicv3_init_irqs_and_mmio() is called, because
that function is called in the subclass realize methods, after
they have called the parent-class realize.)

The motivation for this refactor is:
 * we would like to use the redist_region_count[] values in
   arm_gicv3_common_realize() in a subsequent patch, so we need
   to have already done the sanity-checking first
 * this removes the only use of the Error** argument to
   gicv3_init_irqs_and_mmio(), so we can remove some error-handling
   boilerplate

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-11-15 16:12:59 +00:00