An initial simple upstream port emulation to allow the creation
of CXL switches. The Device ID has been allocated for this use.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220616145126.8002-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio reset cleanups
* build system cleanups
* fix Cirrus CI
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* statistics subsystem
* virtio reset cleanups
* build system cleanups
* fix Cirrus CI
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 15 Jun 2022 02:12:36 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (21 commits)
build: include pc-bios/ part in the ROMS variable
meson: put cross compiler info in a separate section
q35：Enable TSEG only when G_SMRAME and TSEG_EN both enabled
build: fix check for -fsanitize-coverage-allowlist
tests/vm: allow running tests in an unconfigured source tree
configure: cleanup -fno-pie detection
configure: update list of preserved environment variables
virtio-mmio: cleanup reset
virtio: stop ioeventfd on reset
virtio-mmio: stop ioeventfd on legacy reset
s390x: simplify virtio_ccw_reset_virtio
block: add more commands to preconfig mode
hmp: add filtering of statistics by name
qmp: add filtering of statistics by name
hmp: add filtering of statistics by provider
qmp: add filtering of statistics by provider
hmp: add basic "info stats" implementation
cutils: add functions for IEC and SI prefixes
qmp: add filtering of statistics by target vCPU
kvm: Support for querying fd-based stats
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This pull request includes an important aio=native I/O stall fix, the
experimental vifo-user server, the io_uring_register_ring_fd() optimization for
aio=io_uring, and an update to Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy's maintainership
details.
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Merge tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu into staging
Pull request
This pull request includes an important aio=native I/O stall fix, the
experimental vifo-user server, the io_uring_register_ring_fd() optimization for
aio=io_uring, and an update to Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy's maintainership
details.
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 15 Jun 2022 08:50:56 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 8695A8BFD3F97CDAAC35775A9CA4ABB381AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>" [full]
* tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu:
linux-aio: explain why max batch is checked in laio_io_unplug()
linux-aio: fix unbalanced plugged counter in laio_io_unplug()
vfio-user: handle reset of remote device
vfio-user: handle device interrupts
vfio-user: handle PCI BAR accesses
vfio-user: handle DMA mappings
vfio-user: IOMMU support for remote device
vfio-user: handle PCI config space accesses
vfio-user: run vfio-user context
vfio-user: find and init PCI device
vfio-user: instantiate vfio-user context
vfio-user: define vfio-user-server object
vfio-user: build library
remote/machine: add vfio-user property
remote/machine: add HotplugHandler for remote machine
qdev: unplug blocker for devices
Use io_uring_register_ring_fd() to skip fd operations
MAINTAINERS: update Vladimir's address and repositories
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
It may not be obvious why laio_io_unplug() checks max batch. I discussed
this with Stefano and have added a comment summarizing the reason.
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220609164712.1539045-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Every laio_io_plug() call has a matching laio_io_unplug() call. There is
a plugged counter that tracks the number of levels of plugging and
allows for nesting.
The plugged counter must reflect the balance between laio_io_plug() and
laio_io_unplug() calls accurately. Otherwise I/O stalls occur since
io_submit(2) calls are skipped while plugged.
Reported-by: Nikolay Tenev <nt@storpool.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220609164712.1539045-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Fixes: 68d7946648 ("linux-aio: add `dev_max_batch` parameter to laio_io_unplug()")
[Stefano Garzarella suggested adding a Fixes tag.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Adds handler to reset a remote device
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 112eeadf3bc4c6cdb100bc3f9a6fcfc20b467c1b.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Forward remote device's interrupts to the guest
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Message-id: 9523479eaafe050677f4de2af5dd0df18c27cfd9.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Determine the BARs used by the PCI device and register handlers to
manage the access to the same.
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 3373e10b5be5f42846f0632d4382466e1698c505.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Define and register callbacks to manage the RAM regions used for
device DMA
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: faacbcd45c4d02c591f0dbfdc19041fbb3eae7eb.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Assign separate address space for each device in the remote processes.
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: afe0b0a97582cdad42b5b25636a29c523265a10a.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Define and register handlers for PCI config space accesses
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: be9d2ccf9b1d24e50dcd9c23404dbf284142cec7.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Setup a handler to run vfio-user context. The context is driven by
messages to the file descriptor associated with it - get the fd for
the context and hook up the handler with it
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: e934b0090529d448b6a7972b21dfc3d7421ce494.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Find the PCI device with specified id. Initialize the device context
with the QEMU PCI device
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 7798dbd730099b33fdd00c4c202cfe79e5c5c151.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
create a context with the vfio-user library to run a PCI device
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: a452871ac8c812ff96fc4f0ce6037f4769953fab.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Define vfio-user object which is remote process server for QEMU. Setup
object initialization functions and properties necessary to instantiate
the object
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: e45a17001e9b38f451543a664ababdf860e5f2f2.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
add the libvfio-user library as a submodule. build it as a meson
subproject.
libvfio-user is distributed with BSD 3-Clause license and
json-c with MIT (Expat) license
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: c2adec87958b081d1dc8775d4aa05c897912f025.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
[Changed submodule URL to QEMU's libvfio-user mirror on GitLab. The QEMU
project mirrors its dependencies so that it can provide full source code
even in the event that its dependencies become unavailable. Note that
the mirror repo is manually updated, so please contact me to make newer
libvfio-user commits available. If I become a bottleneck we can set up a
cronjob.
Updated scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh to match the meson_options.txt
change. Failure to do so can result in scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh
being modified by the build system later on and you end up with a dirty
working tree.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add vfio-user to x-remote machine. It is a boolean, which indicates if
the machine supports vfio-user protocol. The machine configures the bus
differently vfio-user and multiprocess protocols, so this property
informs it on how to configure the bus.
This property should be short lived. Once vfio-user fully replaces
multiprocess, this property could be removed.
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 5d51a152a419cbda35d070b8e49b772b60a7230a.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Allow hotplugging of PCI(e) devices to remote machine
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: d1e6cfa0afb528ad343758f9b1d918be0175c5e5.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add blocker to prevent hot-unplug of devices
TYPE_VFIO_USER_SERVER, which is introduced shortly, attaches itself to a
PCIDevice on which it depends. If the attached PCIDevice gets removed
while the server in use, it could cause it crash. To prevent this,
TYPE_VFIO_USER_SERVER adds an unplug blocker for the PCIDevice.
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: c41ef80b7cc063314d629737bed2159e5713f2e0.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Linux recently added a new io_uring(7) optimization API that QEMU
doesn't take advantage of yet. The liburing library that QEMU uses
has added a corresponding new API calling io_uring_register_ring_fd().
When this API is called after creating the ring, the io_uring_submit()
library function passes a flag to the io_uring_enter(2) syscall
allowing it to skip the ring file descriptor fdget()/fdput()
operations. This saves some CPU cycles.
Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20220531105011.111082-1-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Include the full path in TARGET_DIR, so that messages from sub-Makefiles
are clearer. Also, prepare for possibly building firmware outside
pc-bios/ from the Makefile,
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While at it, remove a dead assignment and simply inline the value of the
"target" variable, which is used just once.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to spec:
"TSEG Enable (T_EN): Enabling of SMRAM memory for Extended SMRAM space
only. When G_SMRAME = 1 and TSEG_EN = 1, the TSEG is enabled to appear
in the appropriate physical address space. Note that once D_LCK is set,
this bit becomes read only."
Changed to match the spec description.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220615034501.2733802-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The existing check has two problems:
1. Meson uses a private directory for the get_supported_arguments check.
./instrumentation-filter does not exist in that private directory (it is
copied into the root of the build-directory).
2. fsanitize-coverage-allowlist is unused when coverage instrumentation
is not configured. No instrumentation are passed for the
get_supported_arguments check
Thus the check always fails. To work around this, change the check to an
"if cc.compiles" check and provide /dev/null, instead of the real
filter.
Meson log:
Working directory: build/meson-private/tmpl6wld2d9
Command line: clang-13 -m64 -mcx16
build/meson-private/tmpl6wld2d9/output.obj -c -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
-O0 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=unknown-warning-option
-Werror=unused-command-line-argument
-Werror=ignored-optimization-argument
-fsanitize-coverage-allowlist=instrumentation-filter
Error:
error: argument unused during compilation:
'-fsanitize-coverage-allowlist=instrumentation-filter'
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <20220614155415.4023833-1-alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
tests/vm/Makefile.include used to assume that it could run in an unconfigured
source tree, and Cirrus CI relies on that. It was however broken by commit
f4c66f1705 ("tests: use tests/venv to run basevm.py-based scripts", 2022-06-06),
which co-opted the virtual environment being used by avocado tests
to also run the basevm.py tests.
For now, reintroduce the usage of qemu.qmp from the source directory, but
without the sys.path() hacks. The CI configuration can be changed to
install the package via pip when qemu.qmp is removed from the source tree.
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Place it only inside the 'if test "$pie" = "no"' conditional. Since
commit 43924d1e53 ("pc-bios/optionrom: detect -fno-pie", 2022-05-12),
the PIE options are detected independently by pc-bios/optionrom/Makefile,
and the CFLAGS_NOPIE/LDFLAGS_NOPIE variables are not used anymore.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make virtio_mmio_soft_reset reset the virtio device, which is performed by
both the "soft" and the "hard" reset; and then call virtio_mmio_soft_reset
from virtio_mmio_reset to emphasize that the latter is a superset of the
former.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All calls to virtio_bus_reset are preceded by virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd,
move the call in virtio_bus_reset: that makes sense and clarifies
that the vdc->reset function is called with ioeventfd already stopped.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If the queue PFN is set to zero on a virtio-mmio device, the device is reset.
In that case however the virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd function was not
called; add it so that the behavior is similar to when status is set to 0.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Call virtio_bus_reset instead of virtio_reset, so that the function
need not receive the VirtIODevice.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Of the block device commands, those that are available outside system
emulators do not require a fully constructed machine by definition.
Allow running them before machine initialization has concluded.
Of the ones that are available inside system emulation, allow querying
the PR managers, and setting up accounting and throttling.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow the user to request only a specific subset of statistics.
This can be useful when working on a feature or optimization that is
known to affect that statistic.
Example:
(qemu) info stats vcpu halt_poll_fail_ns
provider: kvm
halt_poll_fail_ns (cumulative, ns): 0
In case multiple providers have the same statistic, the provider can be
specified too:
(qemu) info stats vcpu halt_poll_fail_ns kvm
provider: kvm
halt_poll_fail_ns (cumulative, ns): 0
Extracted from a patch by Mark Kanda.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow retrieving only a subset of statistics. This can be useful
for example in order to plot a subset of the statistics many times
a second: KVM publishes ~40 statistics for each vCPU on x86; retrieving
and serializing all of them would be useless.
Another use will be in HMP in the following patch; implementing the
filter in the backend is easy enough that it was deemed okay to make
this a public interface.
Example:
{ "execute": "query-stats",
"arguments": {
"target": "vcpu",
"vcpus": [ "/machine/unattached/device[2]",
"/machine/unattached/device[4]" ],
"providers": [
{ "provider": "kvm",
"names": [ "l1d_flush", "exits" ] } } }
{ "return": {
"vcpus": [
{ "path": "/machine/unattached/device[2]"
"providers": [
{ "provider": "kvm",
"stats": [ { "name": "l1d_flush", "value": 41213 },
{ "name": "exits", "value": 74291 } ] } ] },
{ "path": "/machine/unattached/device[4]"
"providers": [
{ "provider": "kvm",
"stats": [ { "name": "l1d_flush", "value": 16132 },
{ "name": "exits", "value": 57922 } ] } ] } ] } }
Extracted from a patch by Mark Kanda.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow the user to request statistics for a single provider of interest.
Extracted from a patch by Mark Kanda.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow retrieving the statistics from a specific provider only.
This can be used in the future by HMP commands such as "info
sync-profile" or "info profile". The next patch also adds
filter-by-provider capabilities to the HMP equivalent of
query-stats, "info stats".
Example:
{ "execute": "query-stats",
"arguments": {
"target": "vm",
"providers": [
{ "provider": "kvm" } ] } }
The QAPI is a bit more verbose than just a list of StatsProvider,
so that it can be subsequently extended with filtering of statistics
by name.
If a provider is specified more than once in the filter, each request
will be included separately in the output.
Extracted from a patch by Mark Kanda.
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add an HMP command to retrieve statistics collected at run-time.
The command will retrieve and print either all VM-level statistics,
or all vCPU-level statistics for the currently selected CPU.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Extract the knowledge of IEC and SI prefixes out of size_to_str and
freq_to_str, so that it can be reused when printing statistics.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a simple filtering of statistics, that allows to retrieve
statistics for a subset of the guest vCPUs. This will be used for
example by the HMP monitor, in order to retrieve the statistics
for the currently selected CPU.
Example:
{ "execute": "query-stats",
"arguments": {
"target": "vcpu",
"vcpus": [ "/machine/unattached/device[2]",
"/machine/unattached/device[4]" ] } }
Extracted from a patch by Mark Kanda.
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add support for querying fd-based KVM stats - as introduced by Linux kernel
commit:
cb082bfab59a ("KVM: stats: Add fd-based API to read binary stats data")
This allows the user to analyze the behavior of the VM without access
to debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Gathering statistics is important for development, for monitoring and
for performance measurement. There are tools such as kvm_stat that do
this and they rely on the _user_ knowing the interesting data points
rather than the tool (which can treat them as opaque).
The commands introduced in this commit introduce QMP support for
querying stats; the goal is to take the capabilities of these tools
and making them available throughout the whole virtualization stack,
so that one can observe, monitor and measure virtual machines without
having shell access + root on the host that runs them.
query-stats returns a list of all stats per target type (only VM
and vCPU to start); future commits add extra options for specifying
stat names, vCPU qom paths, and providers. All these are used by the
HMP command "info stats". Because of the development usecases around
statistics, a good HMP interface is important.
query-stats-schemas returns a list of stats included in each target
type, with an option for specifying the provider. The concepts in the
schema are based on the KVM binary stats' own introspection data, just
translated to QAPI.
There are two reasons to have a separate schema that is not tied to
the QAPI schema. The first is the contents of the schemas: the new
introspection data provides different information than the QAPI data,
namely unit of measurement, how the numbers are gathered and change
(peak/instant/cumulative/histogram), and histogram bucket sizes.
There's really no reason to have this kind of metadata in the QAPI
introspection schema (except possibly for the unit of measure, but
there's a very weak justification).
Another reason is the dynamicity of the schema. The QAPI introspection
data is very much static; and while QOM is somewhat more dynamic,
generally we consider that to be a bug rather than a feature these days.
On the other hand, the statistics that are exposed by QEMU might be
passed through from another source, such as KVM, and the disadvantages of
manually updating the QAPI schema for outweight the benefits from vetting
the statistics and filtering out anything that seems "too unstable".
Running old QEMU with new kernel is a supported usecase; if old QEMU
cannot expose statistics from a new kernel, or if a kernel developer
needs to change QEMU before gathering new info from the new kernel,
then that is a poor user interface.
The framework provides a method to register callbacks for these QMP
commands. Most of the work in fact is done by the callbacks, and a
large majority of this patch is new QAPI structs and commands.
Examples (with KVM stats):
- Query all VM stats:
{ "execute": "query-stats", "arguments" : { "target": "vm" } }
{ "return": [
{ "provider": "kvm",
"stats": [
{ "name": "max_mmu_page_hash_collisions", "value": 0 },
{ "name": "max_mmu_rmap_size", "value": 0 },
{ "name": "nx_lpage_splits", "value": 148 },
... ] },
{ "provider": "xyz",
"stats": [ ... ] }
] }
- Query all vCPU stats:
{ "execute": "query-stats", "arguments" : { "target": "vcpu" } }
{ "return": [
{ "provider": "kvm",
"qom_path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]"
"stats": [
{ "name": "guest_mode", "value": 0 },
{ "name": "directed_yield_successful", "value": 0 },
{ "name": "directed_yield_attempted", "value": 106 },
... ] },
{ "provider": "kvm",
"qom_path": "/machine/unattached/device[1]"
"stats": [
{ "name": "guest_mode", "value": 0 },
{ "name": "directed_yield_successful", "value": 0 },
{ "name": "directed_yield_attempted", "value": 106 },
... ] },
] }
- Retrieve the schemas:
{ "execute": "query-stats-schemas" }
{ "return": [
{ "provider": "kvm",
"target": "vcpu",
"stats": [
{ "name": "guest_mode",
"unit": "none",
"base": 10,
"exponent": 0,
"type": "instant" },
{ "name": "directed_yield_successful",
"unit": "none",
"base": 10,
"exponent": 0,
"type": "cumulative" },
... ]
},
{ "provider": "kvm",
"target": "vm",
"stats": [
{ "name": "max_mmu_page_hash_collisions",
"unit": "none",
"base": 10,
"exponent": 0,
"type": "peak" },
... ]
},
{ "provider": "xyz",
"target": "vm",
"stats": [ ... ]
}
] }
Signed-off-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This change adds a new member, refresh_rate to QemuUIInfo in
include/ui/console.h. It represents the refresh rate of the
physical display backend, and it is more appropriate than
GUI update interval as the refresh rate which the emulated device
reports:
- sdl may set GUI update interval shorter than the refresh rate
of the physical display to respond to user-generated events.
- sdl and vnc aggressively changes GUI update interval, but
a guests is typically not designed to respond to frequent
refresh rate changes, or frequent "display mode" changes in
general. The frequency of refresh rate changes of the physical
display backend matches better to the guest's expectation.
QemuUIInfo also has other members representing "display mode",
which makes it suitable for refresh rate representation. It has
a throttling of update notifications, and prevents frequent changes
of the display mode.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220226115516.59830-3-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The returned value is not used and misleading.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220226115516.59830-2-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
It only needs to update the scanouts containing the rect area
coming with the resource-flush request from the guest.
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220505214030.4261-1-dongwon.kim@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
When launching QEMU with "-loadvm", usbredir_create_parser() should avoid
setting up the hello packet (just as with "-incoming". On the latest version
of libusbredir, usbredirparser_unserialize() will return error if the parser
is not "pristine."
Signed-off-by: Joelle van Dyne <j@getutm.app>
Message-Id: <20220507041850.98716-1-j@getutm.app>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The 'active' bit passes control over a qTD between the guest and the
controller: set to 1 by guest to enable execution by the controller,
and the controller sets it to '0' to hand back control to the guest.
ehci_state_writeback write two dwords to main memory using DMA:
the third dword of the qTD (containing dt, total bytes to transfer,
cpage, cerr and status) and the fourth dword of the qTD (containing
the offset).
This commit makes sure the fourth dword is written before the third,
avoiding a race condition where a new offset written into the qTD
by the guest after it observed the status going to go to '0' gets
overwritten by a 'late' DMA writeback of the previous offset.
This race condition could lead to 'cpage out of range (5)' errors,
and reproduced by:
./qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -bios $SEABIOS/bios.bin -m 4096 -device usb-ehci -blockdev driver=file,read-only=on,filename=/home/aengelen/Downloads/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-i586-Snapshot20220428-Media.iso,node-name=iso -device usb-storage,drive=iso,bootindex=0 -chardev pipe,id=shell,path=/tmp/pipe -device virtio-serial -device virtconsole,chardev=shell -device virtio-rng-pci -serial mon:stdio -nographic
(press a key, select 'Installation' (2), and accept the default
values. On my machine the 'cpage out of range' is reproduced while
loading the Linux Kernel about once per 7 attempts. With the fix in
this commit it no longer fails)
This problem was previously reported as a seabios problem in
https://mail.coreboot.org/hyperkitty/list/seabios@seabios.org/thread/OUTHT5ISSQJGXPNTUPY3O5E5EPZJCHM3/
and as a nixos CI build failure in
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/170803
Signed-off-by: Arnout Engelen <arnout@bzzt.net>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
