When booting Linux on AArch64 enabled cores, setup EL1 and
EL2 to use AArch64.
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1449505425-32022-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add a flag that when set, will cause the primary CPU to start in secure
mode, even if the overall boot is non-secure. This is useful for when
there is a board-setup blob that needs to run from secure mode, but
device and secondary CPU init should still be done as-normal for a non-
secure boot.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-id: d1170774d5446d715fced7739edfc61a5be931f9.1447007690.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add an API for boards to inject their own preboot software (or
firmware) sequence.
The software then returns to the bootloader via the link register. This
allows boards to do their own little bits of firmware setup without
needed to replace the bootloader completely (which is the requirement
for existing firmware support).
The blob is loaded by a callback if and only if doing a linux boot
(similar to the existing write_secondary support).
Rewrite the comment for the primary boot blob.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-id: 070295644c6ac84696d743913296e8cfefb48c15.1446182614.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
These comments start immediately after the current longest name in the
list. Tab them out to the next tab stop to give a little breathing room
and prepare for FIXUP_BOARD_SETUP which will require more indent.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-id: b9b9bb8f1c307c1ef8a3f26ff1f34fabb34b332e.1446182614.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For ARM we have a little minimalist bootloader in hw/arm/boot.c which
takes the place of firmware if we're directly booting a Linux kernel.
Unfortunately a few devices need special case handling in this situation
to do the initialization which on real hardware would be done by
firmware. (In particular if we're booting a kernel in NonSecure state
then we need to make a TZ-aware GIC put all its interrupts into Group 1,
or the guest will be unable to use them.)
Create a new QOM interface which can be implemented by devices which
need to do something different from their default reset behaviour.
The callback will be called after machine initialization and before
first reset.
Suggested-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1441383782-24378-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The Linux kernel on aarch64 creates a page table entry at early bootup
that spans the 2MB range on memory spanning the fdt start address:
[ ALIGN_DOWN(fdt, 2MB) ... ALIGN_DOWN(fdt, 2MB) + 2MB ]
This means that when our current 4k alignment happens to fall at the end
of the aligned region, Linux tries to access memory that is not mapped.
The easy fix is to instead increase the alignment to 2MB, making Linux's
logic always succeed.
We leave the existing 4k alignment for 32bit kernels to not cause any
regressions due to space constraints.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use cpu_set_pc() across the board for setting program counters. This
removes instances of system level code having to reach into the CPU
env.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
[AF: Avoid repeated casts with local variables]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
commit ac9d32e396 had the consequence to
register the do_cpu_reset after the rom_reset one. Hence they get
executed in the wrong order. This commit restores the registration of
do_cpu_reset in arm_load_kernel.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1434111582-9325-1-git-send-email-eric.auger@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Device tree nodes for the platform bus and its children dynamic sysbus
devices are added in a machine init done notifier. To load the dtb once,
after those latter nodes are built and before ROM freeze, the actual
arm_load_kernel existing code is moved into a notifier notify function,
arm_load_kernel_notify. arm_load_kernel now only registers the
corresponding notifier.
Machine files that do not support platform bus stay unchanged. Machine
files willing to support dynamic sysbus devices must call arm_load_kernel
before sysbus-fdt arm_register_platform_bus_fdt_creator to make sure
dynamic sysbus device nodes are integrated in the dtb.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1433244554-12898-3-git-send-email-eric.auger@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Switch all the uses of ld/st*_phys to address_space_ld/st*,
except for those cases where the address space is the CPU's
(ie cs->as). This was done with the following script which
generates a Coccinelle patch.
A few over-80-columns lines in the result were rewrapped by
hand where Coccinelle failed to do the wrapping automatically,
as well as one location where it didn't put a line-continuation
'\' when wrapping lines on a change made to a match inside
a macro definition.
===begin===
#!/bin/sh -e
# Usage:
# ./ldst-phys.spatch.sh > ldst-phys.spatch
# spatch -sp_file ldst-phys.spatch -dir . | sed -e '/^+/s/\t/ /g' > out.patch
# patch -p1 < out.patch
for FN in ub uw_le uw_be l_le l_be q_le q_be uw l q; do
cat <<EOF
@ cpu_matches_ld_${FN} @
expression E1,E2;
identifier as;
@@
ld${FN}_phys(E1->as,E2)
@ other_matches_ld_${FN} depends on !cpu_matches_ld_${FN} @
expression E1,E2;
@@
-ld${FN}_phys(E1,E2)
+address_space_ld${FN}(E1,E2, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL)
EOF
done
for FN in b w_le w_be l_le l_be q_le q_be w l q; do
cat <<EOF
@ cpu_matches_st_${FN} @
expression E1,E2,E3;
identifier as;
@@
st${FN}_phys(E1->as,E2,E3)
@ other_matches_st_${FN} depends on !cpu_matches_st_${FN} @
expression E1,E2,E3;
@@
-st${FN}_phys(E1,E2,E3)
+address_space_st${FN}(E1,E2,E3, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL)
EOF
done
===endit===
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Update to arm_cpu_reset() to reset into the highest available exception level
based on the set ARM features.
Signed-off-by: Greg Bellows <greg.bellows@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1422029835-4696-4-git-send-email-greg.bellows@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Introduce the new boolean field "arm_boot_info.firmware_loaded". When this
field is set, it means that the portion of guest DRAM that the VCPU
normally starts to execute, or the pflash chip that the VCPU normally
starts to execute, has been populated by board-specific code with
full-fledged guest firmware code, before the board calls
arm_load_kernel().
Simultaneously, "arm_boot_info.firmware_loaded" guarantees that the board
code has set up the global firmware config instance, for arm_load_kernel()
to find with fw_cfg_find().
Guest kernel (-kernel) and guest firmware (-bios, -pflash) has always been
possible to specify independently on the command line. The following cases
should be considered:
nr -bios -pflash -kernel description
unit#0
-- ------- ------- ------- -------------------------------------------
1 present present absent Board code rejects this case, -bios and
present present present -pflash unit#0 are exclusive. Left intact
by this patch.
2 absent absent present Traditional kernel loading, with qemu's
minimal board firmware. Left intact by this
patch.
3 absent present absent Preexistent case for booting guest firmware
present absent absent loaded with -bios or -pflash. Left intact
by this patch.
4 absent absent absent Preexistent case for not loading any
firmware or kernel up-front. Left intact by
this patch.
5 present absent present New case introduced by this patch: kernel
absent present present image is passed to externally loaded
firmware in unmodified form, using fw_cfg.
An easy way to see that this patch doesn't interfere with existing cases
is to realize that "info->firmware_loaded" is constant zero at this point.
Which makes the "outer" condition unchanged, and the "inner" condition
(with the fw_cfg-related code) dead.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-11-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Adds the secure_boot boolean field to the arm_boot_info descriptor. This
fields is used to indicate whether Linux should boot into secure or non-secure
state if the ARM EL3 feature is enabled. The default is to leave the CPU in an
unaltered reset state. On EL3 enabled systems, the reset state is secure and
can be overridden by setting the added field to false.
Signed-off-by: Greg Bellows <greg.bellows@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1418684992-8996-11-git-send-email-greg.bellows@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Coverity reports the 'size' may be used uninitialized, but that can't happen,
because the caller has checked "if (binfo->dtb_filename || binfo->get_dtb)"
before call 'load_dtb'.
Here we simply remove the 'if (binfo->get_dtb)' to satisfy coverity.
Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Message-id: 1416826240-12368-1-git-send-email-zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Such address translation is needed when load address recorded in uImage
is a virtual address. When the actual load address is requested, return
untranslated address: user that needs the translated address can always
apply translation function to it and those that need it untranslated
don't need to do the inverse translation.
Add translation function pointer and its parameter to uimage_load
prototype. Update all existing users.
No user-visible functional changes.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Move the registering of CPU reset handlers to before the point where
we leave the function in the -bios (not -kernel) case, so CPU reset
works correctly with -bios as well.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add support for loading DTB images when booting ELF images using
-kernel. If there are no conflicts with the placement of the ELF
segments, the DTB image is loaded at the base of RAM.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1410453915-9344-5-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If we are running the 'virt' machine, we may have a device tree blob but no
kernel to supply it to if no -kernel option was passed. In that case, copy it
to the base of RAM where it can be picked up by a bootloader.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1410453915-9344-4-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add an address limit input parameter to load_dtb() so that we can
tell load_dtb() how much memory the dtb is allowed to consume. If
the dtb doesn't fit, return 0, otherwise return the actual size of
the loaded dtb.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1410453915-9344-3-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In order to make the device tree blob (DTB) available in memory not only at
first boot, but also after system reset, use rom_blob_add_fixed() to install
it into memory.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1410453915-9344-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
On aarch64 it is the bootloader's job to uncompress the kernel. UEFI
and u-boot bootloaders do this automatically when the kernel is
gzip-compressed.
However the qemu -kernel option does not do this. The following
command does not work:
qemu-system-aarch64 [...] -kernel /boot/vmlinuz
because it tries to execute the gzip-compressed data.
This commit lets gzip-compressed kernels be uncompressed
transparently.
Currently this is only done when emulating aarch64.
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1407831259-2115-3-git-send-email-rjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The code in do_cpu_reset() correctly handled AArch64 CPUs
when running Linux kernels, but was missing code in the
branch of the if() that deals with loading ELF files.
Correctly jump to the ELF entry point on reset rather than
leaving the reset PC at zero.
Reported-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
When trying to load an ELF file specified via -kernel, we need to
pass load_elf() the ELF machine type corresponding to the CPU we're
booting with, not the one corresponding to the softmmu binary
we happen to be running. (The two are different in the case of
loading a 32-bit ARM ELF file into a 32 bit CPU being emulated
by qemu-system aarch64.) This was causing us to incorrectly fail
to load ELF images in this situation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1395427476-25546-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The code which decides whether to set up the ATAGS data structure on
reset was using the wrong conditional, which meant we were creating
an ATAGS structure when doing a device-tree boot if the dtb was
autogenerated by the board. This is harmless, but unnecessary, so
bring it in to line with user-provided-dtb boots.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1388326833-656-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The qemu_devtree API is a wrapper around the fdt_ set of APIs.
Rename accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[agraf: also convert hw/arm/virt.c]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This commit adds support for booting a single AArch64 CPU by setting
appropriate registers. The bootloader includes placeholders for Board-ID
that are used to implement uniform indexing across different bootloaders.
Signed-off-by: Mian M. Hamayun <m.hamayun@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1385645602-18662-7-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM:
* updated to use ARMInsnFixup style bootloader fragments
* dropped virt.c additions
* use runtime checks for "is this an AArch64 core" rather than ifdefs
* drop some unnecessary setting of registers in reset hook
]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
For AArch64 we will obviously require a different set of
primary and secondary boot loader code fragments. However currently
we hardcode the offsets into the loader code where we must write
the entrypoint and other data into arm_load_kernel(). This makes it
hard to substitute a different loader fragment, so switch to a more
flexible scheme where instead of a raw array of instructions we use
an array of (instruction, fixup-type) pairs that indicate which
words need special action or data written into them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1385645602-18662-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
If no fdt is provided on command line and the new field
get_dtb in struct arm_boot_info is set then call it to
get a device tree blob.
Signed-off-by: John Rigby <john.rigby@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1385140638-10444-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: minor tweaks and cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Typically ARM boards will have some kind of flash which might contain
a boot ROM; it's therefore a valid use case to provide only an
image for the boot ROM and not require QEMU's internal boot loader
at all. Remove the fatal error if -kernel isn't specified.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1379980897-21277-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The load_ramdisk function is used to load ramdisk featuring a U-Boot
header.
Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1373323202-17083-3-git-send-email-soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a callback hook in arm_boot_info to allow board models to
modify the device tree blob if they need to. (The major expected
use case is to add virtio-mmio nodes for virtio-mmio transports
that exist in QEMU but not in the hardware.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1373977512-28932-7-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Replace the opencoded assembly of the reg property array for the
/memory node with a call to qemu_devtree_setprop_sized_cells().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1373977512-28932-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Move next_cpu from CPU_COMMON to CPUState.
Move first_cpu variable to qom/cpu.h.
gdbstub needs to use CPUState::env_ptr for now.
cpu_copy() no longer needs to save and restore cpu_next.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AF: Rebased, simplified cpu_copy()]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
The previous two commits fixed bugs in -machine option queries. I
can't find fault with the remaining queries, but let's use
qemu_get_machine_opts() everywhere, for consistency, simplicity and
robustness.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1372943363-24081-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The dtb blob returned by load_device_tree() is in memory allocated
with g_malloc(). Free it accordingly once we have copied its
contents into the guest memory. To make this easy, we need also to
clean up the error handling in load_dtb() so that we consistently
handle errors in the same way (by printing a message and then
returning -1, rather than either plowing on or exiting immediately).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1371209256-11408-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
By calling qemu_devtree_dumpdtb near the end of load_dtb.
Signed-off-by: John Rigby <john.rigby@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Now that we know we're compiling with libfdt, we can remove the
CONFIG_FDT conditionals.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1369409217-7553-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
cpu_physical_memory_read, cpu_physical_memory_write take any pointer
as 2nd argument without needing a type cast.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The recent rearrangement of include files had some minor errors:
devices.h is not ARM specific and should not be in arm/
arm.h should be in arm/
Move these two headers to correct this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Edgar E. Iglesias
Peter Maydell
Peter Crosthwaite
Alexander Graf
Eric Auger
Greg Bellows
Laszlo Ersek
zhanghailiang
Max Filippov
Ard Biesheuvel
Richard W.M. Jones
Peter Crosthwaite
Mian M. Hamayun
John Rigby
Andreas Färber
Soren Brinkmann
Anthony Liguori
Markus Armbruster
Stefan Weil
Paolo Bonzini