A Malta board can support up to 2GiB of RAM. Since the unmapped kseg0/1
regions are only 512MiB large & the latter 256MiB of those are taken up
by the IO region, access to RAM beyond 256MiB must be done through a
mapped region. In the case of a Linux guest this means we need to use
highmem.
The mainline Linux kernel does not support highmem for Malta at this
time, however this can be tested using the linux-mti-3.8 kernel branch
available from:
git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/linux-mti.git
You should be able to boot a Linux kernel built from the linux-mti-3.8
branch, with CONFIG_HIGHMEM enabled, using 2GiB RAM by passing "-m 2G"
to QEMU and appending the following kernel parameters:
mem=256m@0x0 mem=256m@0x90000000 mem=1536m@0x20000000
Note that the upper half of the physical address space of a Malta
mirrors the lower half (hence the 2GiB limit) except that the IO region
(0x10000000-0x1fffffff in the lower half) is not mirrored in the upper
half. That is, physical addresses 0x90000000-0x9fffffff access RAM
rather than the IO region, resulting in a physical address space
resembling the following:
0x00000000 -> 0x0fffffff RAM
0x10000000 -> 0x1fffffff I/O
0x20000000 -> 0x7fffffff RAM
0x80000000 -> 0x8fffffff RAM (mirror of 0x00000000 -> 0x0fffffff)
0x90000000 -> 0x9fffffff RAM
0xa0000000 -> 0xffffffff RAM (mirror of 0x20000000 -> 0x7fffffff)
The second mem parameter provided to the kernel above accesses the
second 256MiB of RAM through the upper half of the physical address
space, making use of the aliasing described above in order to avoid
the IO region and use the whole 2GiB RAM.
The memory setup may be seen as 'backwards' in this commit since the
'real' memory is mapped in the upper half of the physical address space
and the lower half contains the aliases. On real hardware it would be
typical to see the upper half of the physical address space as the alias
since the bus addresses generated match the lower half of the physical
address space. However since the memory accessible in the upper half of
the physical address space is uninterrupted by the IO region it is
easiest to map the RAM as a whole there, and functionally it makes no
difference to the target code.
Due to the requirements of accessing the second 256MiB of RAM through
a mapping to the upper half of the physical address space it is usual
for the bootloader to indicate a maximum of 256MiB memory to a kernel.
This allows kernels which do not support such access to boot on systems
with more than 256MiB of RAM. It is also the behaviour assumed by Linux.
QEMUs small generated bootloader is modified to provide this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
This includes pc and pci cleanups and enhancements,
and a virtio bugfix for level interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJSIveoAAoJECgfDbjSjVRp2C8IAL7DE0oM0jfEB5DAd8jlULHx
hA8RP21rFzyU8PwtHB+72+C1ImldBge4hvhI+qbsm6PoW3RCeV/lbESIRTiv8dCO
pGUOFmv8MfJAH+WWFsle5mRisoTksYQWWBMHCOqvmaY4JL9pBQOhCLHVhV1XfjtL
hO7uGrWmlijeILv5CxYyPMYuOEdVvRSZKzE+Fp2YKfNstiQrS5fJIlqmwCHrlneW
l2atnt2d9ZV1K8QYiGg4GRVbSAMJvA1wum+0F4gnXIz9yAeOt+Ht1s8cNKQDMouJ
r2OyVgPM9aS/XaO6ejct1Sjo7Vgh/Ublrpw3lFqV/qHix6rEHwy2I3JHFEJPjvk=
=SytJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge remote-tracking branch 'mst/tags/for_anthony' into staging
pc,pci,virtio fixes and cleanups
This includes pc and pci cleanups and enhancements,
and a virtio bugfix for level interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Sun 01 Sep 2013 03:15:36 AM CDT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found
# By Michael S. Tsirkin (3) and others
# Via Michael S. Tsirkin
* mst/tags/for_anthony:
virtio_pci: fix level interrupts with irqfd
pc: reduce duplication, fix PIIX descriptions
hw: Clean up bogus default boot order
pci: add config space access traces
pc: fix regression for 64 bit PCI memory
pci: Introduce helper to retrieve a PCI device's DMA address space
Message-id: 1378023590-11109-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
We set default boot order "cad" in every single machine definition
except "pseries" and "moxiesim", even though very few boards actually
care for boot order, and "cad" makes sense for even fewer.
Machines that care:
* pc and its variants
Accept up to three letters 'a', 'b' (undocumented alias for 'a'),
'c', 'd' and 'n'. Reject all others (fatal with -boot).
* nseries (n800, n810)
Check whether order starts with 'n'. Silently ignored otherwise.
* prep, g3beige, mac99
Extract the first character the machine understands (subset of
'a'..'f'). Silently ignored otherwise.
* spapr
Accept an arbitrary string (vl.c restricts it to contain only
'a'..'p', no duplicates).
* sun4[mdc]
Use the first character. Silently ignored otherwise.
Strip characters these machines ignore from their default boot order.
For all other machines, remove the unused default boot order
alltogether.
Note that my rename of QEMUMachine member boot_order to
default_boot_order and QEMUMachineInitArgs member boot_device to
boot_order has a welcome side effect: it makes every use of boot
orders visible in this patch, for easy review.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This is an autogenerated patch using scripts/switch-timer-api.
Switch the entire code base to using the new timer API.
Note this patch may introduce some line length issues.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Rename four functions in preparation for new API.
Rename qemu_timer_expired to timer_expired
Rename qemu_timer_expire_time_ns to timer_expire_time_ns
Rename qemu_timer_pending to timer_pending
Rename qemu_timer_expired_ns to timer_expired_ns
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Since commit c658b94f6e, MIPS raises
exceptions when accessing invalid memory. This is not the correct
behaviour for MIPS Malta Core LV, as the GT-64120A system controller
just ignore undecoded access. This feature is used by the Linux kernel
to probe for some devices.
Emulate the correct behaviour in QEMU by adding an empty slot covering
the entire memory space decoded by the GT-64120A.
Tested-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Now that this code path is not triggered anymore during the tests,
revert commit b332d24a8e. Booting a MIPS
target without kernel nor bios doesn't really make sense. At the same
time replace fprintf(stderr, ...) by error_report().
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1375106733-832-6-git-send-email-afaerber@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1375106733-832-5-git-send-email-afaerber@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1375106733-832-4-git-send-email-afaerber@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1375106733-832-3-git-send-email-afaerber@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Copy the whole 0x1fe000000 region into 0x1fc00000, independently of the
loaded BIOS size. This fix the MIPS make check tests.
Reported-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
The Linux kernel can be configured to use 64KB pages, but it also
requires initrd to be page aligned. Therefore, to be safe, align the
initrd to 64KB using a new INITRD_PAGE_MASK rather than
TARGET_PAGE_MASK.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
The malta contains 2 EEPROMs, one containing SPD data for the SDRAM and
another containing board information such as serial number and MAC
address. These are both exposed via the PIIX4 SMBUS. Generating this
data and providing it to smbus_eeprom_init will allow YAMON to read a
serial number for the board and prevent it from warning that the EEPROM
data is invalid.
We already have the contents of the SPD EEPROM which are exposed via
FPGA I2C accesses, this is provided as part of the SMBUS EEPROM data
too for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
This preserves the final sector of the pflash which is used by YAMON to
hold environment variables. If the endianness of the environment data
is swapped then YAMON will fail to load environment variables from
pflash.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
The SPD EEPROM specifies the amount of memory present in the system and
thus its correct contents can only be known at runtime. Calculating
parts of the data on init allows the data to accurately reflect the
amount of target memory present and allow YAMON to boot with an
arbitrary amount of SDRAM.
Where possible the SPD data will favor indicating 2 banks of SDRAM
rather than 1. For example the default 128MB of target memory will be
represented as 2x64MB banks rather than 1x128MB bank. This allows
versions of MIPS BIOS code (such as YAMON 2.22 and older) to boot
despite a bug preventing them from handling a single bank of SDRAM with
the Galileo GT64120 system controller emulated by QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Rather than modifying the BIOS code at its original location, copy it
for the 0x1fc00000 region & modify the copy. This means the original
ROM code is correctly readable at 0x1e000010 whilst the MIPS revision
is readable at 0x1fc00010.
Additionally the code previously operated on target memory which would
later be overwritten by the BIOS image upon CPU reset if the -bios
argument was used to specify the BIOS image. This led to the written
MIPS revision being lost. Copying using rom_copy when -bios is used
fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
If the target is little endian (mipsel) then the BIOS image endianness
is swapped so that the big endian BIOS binaries commonly produced can be
loaded correctly.
When using the -bios argument the BIOS is loaded using
load_image_targphys, however this doesn't perform the load to target
memory immediately. Instead it loads the BIOS file into a struct Rom
which will later be written to target memory upon reset. However the
endianness conversion was being performed before this, on init, and
operating on the target memory which at this point is blank & will later
be overwritten by the (big endian) BIOS image. Correct this by operating
on the data referenced by struct Rom rather than the target memory when
the -bios argument is used.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
No free MIPS BIOS is available, so it makes little sense to quit.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374501278-31549-19-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Untested, this board does not support PCI so it cannot run endianness-test.
It should fix endianness bugs in I/O port access.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374501278-31549-11-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This fixes endianness bugs in I/O port access.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374501278-31549-9-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This fixes endianness bugs in I/O port access.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374501278-31549-8-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This fixes endianness bugs in I/O port access.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374501278-31549-7-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Move next_cpu from CPU_COMMON to CPUState.
Move first_cpu variable to qom/cpu.h.
gdbstub needs to use CPUState::env_ptr for now.
cpu_copy() no longer needs to save and restore cpu_next.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AF: Rebased, simplified cpu_copy()]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This includes some pci enhancements:
Better support for systems with multiple PCI root buses
FW cfg interface for more robust pci programming in BIOS
Minor fixes/cleanups for fw cfg and cross-version migration -
because of dependencies with other patches
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJR2ctmAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpQpAH/Rk00yLrQ2R5ScNa8AL9LeaJ
gVFndBmmuRz4gdhyATx6lzR98ic32iTr0+YR5mL51btgmM5a0bEd/SIu34nXriWj
PsM0wdXfo/oEygdttxhvzJOH17tohRV9xg2WA2d8BEwDzrDyqoQ4J0VJlHlG7u3W
nq4KVDVUpLNQFKG8ZgJ2vW0WMw/mBSj2rluhQUALhcuvChphtvAFZ2rsSfJr6bzD
aBELrtIvfLvPGN/0WVeYs9qlp4EE03H3X6gN61QvV3/YElxubKUV5XyMDOX2dW3D
2j0NQi84LYHn0SFap2r/Kgm47/F6Q56SFk5lrgZrg60mhQTwocw7PfL8CGxjXRI=
=gxxc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge remote-tracking branch 'mst/tags/for_anthony' into staging
pci,misc enhancements
This includes some pci enhancements:
Better support for systems with multiple PCI root buses
FW cfg interface for more robust pci programming in BIOS
Minor fixes/cleanups for fw cfg and cross-version migration -
because of dependencies with other patches
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Sun 07 Jul 2013 03:11:18 PM CDT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found
# By David Gibson (10) and others
# Via Michael S. Tsirkin
* mst/tags/for_anthony:
pci: Fold host_buses list into PCIHostState functionality
pci: Remove domain from PCIHostBus
pci: Simpler implementation of primary PCI bus
pci: Add root bus parameter to pci_nic_init()
pci: Add root bus argument to pci_get_bus_devfn()
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path()
pci: Use helper to find device's root bus in pci_find_domain()
pci: Abolish pci_find_root_bus()
pci: Move pci_read_devaddr to pci-hotplug-old.c
pci: Cleanup configuration for pci-hotplug.c
pvpanic: fix fwcfg for big endian hosts
pvpanic: initialization cleanup
MAINTAINERS: s/Marcelo/Paolo/
e1000: cleanup process_tx_desc
pc_piix: cleanup init compat handling
pc: pass PCI hole ranges to Guests
pci: store PCI hole ranges in guestinfo structure
range: add Range structure
Message-id: 1373228271-31223-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
At present, pci_nic_init() and pci_nic_init_nofail() assume that they will
only create a NIC under the primary PCI root. As we add support for
multiple PCI roots, that may no longer be the case. This patch adds a root
bus parameter to pci_nic_init() (and updates callers accordingly) to allow
the machine init code using it to specify the right PCI root for NICs
created by old-style -net nic parameters. NICs created new-style, with
-device can of course be put anywhere.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
It no longer depends on CPUArchState, so move it to qom/cpu.c.
Prepares for changing GDBState::c_cpu to CPUState.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Some source files #include the same header more than
once for no good reason. Remove second #includes in
such cases.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move it to qom/cpu.h to avoid issues with include order.
Change pc_acpi_smi_interrupt() opaque to X86CPU.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Move it to qom/cpu.c to avoid build failures depending on include order
of cpu-qom.h and exec/cpu-all.h.
Change opaques of various ..._irq_handler() functions to the
appropriate CPU type to facilitate using cpu_reset_interrupt().
Fix Coding Style issues while at it (missing braces, indentation).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
