IDE PIO data must be written, for example, at 0x1f0. You cannot
do word or dword writes to 0x1f1..0x1f3 to access the data register.
Adjust the ide_portio_list accordingly.
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Many bits in the CMD register are supposed to be strictly read-only.
We should not be deleting them on every write.
As a side-effect: pay explicit attention to when a guest marks off
the FIS Receive or Start bits, and disable the status bits ourselves,
instead of letting them implicitly fall off.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426283454-15590-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
The FIS Receive Buffer and Command List Buffer pointers
should not be edited while the FIS receive engine or
Command Receive engines are running.
Currently, we attempt to re-map the buffers every time they
are adjusted, but while the AHCI engines are off, these registers
may contain stale values, so we should not attempt to re-map these
values until the engines are reactivated.
Reported-by: Jordan Hargrave <jharg93@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426283454-15590-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
This does not bother DMA, because DMA generally transfers
the entire SGList in one shot if it can.
PIO, on the other hand, tries to transfer just one sector
at a time, and will make multiple visits to the sglist
to fetch memory addresses.
Fix the memory address calculaton when we have an offset
by moving the offset addition OUTSIDE of the le64_to_cpu
calculation.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1426811056-2202-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Similar to the cmd_write_pio fix, update the nsector count and
ide sector before we invoke ide_transfer_start.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1426811056-2202-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
We need to adjust the sector being written to
prior to calling ide_transfer_start, otherwise
we'll write to the same sector again.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1426811056-2202-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block patches for 2.3
# gpg: Signature made Tue Mar 10 13:03:17 2015 GMT using RSA key ID C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (73 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add jcody as blockjobs, block devices maintainer
iotests: add O_DIRECT alignment probing test
block/raw-posix: fix launching with failed disks
MAINTAINERS: Add jsnow as IDE maintainer
sheepdog: Fix misleading error messages in sd_snapshot_create()
Add testcase for scsi-hd devices without drive property
scsi-hd: fix property unset case
block/vdi: Add locking for parallel requests
iotests: Drop vpc from 004's and 104's format list
iotests: Remove 006
iotests: Fix 051's reference output
virtio-blk: Remove the stale FIXME comment
tests: Check QVIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT flag in virtio-blk test
libqos: Solve bug in interrupt checking when using MSIX in virtio-pci.c
sheepdog: fix confused return values
qtest/ahci: add fragmented dma test
qtest/ahci: Add PIO and LBA48 tests
qtest/ahci: Add DMA test variants
libqos/ahci: add ahci command helpers
qtest/ahci: Add a macro bootup routine
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When the AHCI HBA device is migrated, all of the information that
led to the request being created is stored in the AHCIDevice
structures, except for pointers into guest data where return
information needs to be stored.
The "cur_cmd" field is usually responsible for this.
To rebuild the cur_cmd pointer post-migration, we can utilize
the busy_slot index to figure out where the command header
we are still processing is.
This allows a machine in a halted state from rerror=stop or
werror=stop to be migrated and resume operations without issue.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-17-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is easy, since start_dma already restarts processing from the
beginning of the PRDT.
Migration is also easy to cover; the comment about busy_slot is
wrong, busy_slot will only be set if there is an error. In this
case we have nothing to do really. The core IDE code will restart
the operation and command list processing will proceed after the
erroring command has been completed.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-16-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Amazingly, we weren't doing this before.
Make sure we migrate the IDEState structure that belongs to
the AHCIDevice.IDEBus structure during migrations.
No version numbering changes because AHCI is not officially
migratable (and we can all see with good reason why) so we
do not impact any official builds by altering the stream and
leaving it at version 1.
This fixes the rerror=stop/werror=stop test case where we wish
to migrate a halted job. Previously, the error code would not
migrate, so even if the job completed successfully, AHCI would
report an error because it would still have the placeholder
error code from initialization time.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-15-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-14-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-13-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Resetting the io_buffer_index to 0 is commonized,
with the exception of the case within ide_atapi_cmd_reply,
where we need to reset this index to 0 prior to the
ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end call.
Note that not all calls to ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
expect the index to be 0, so setting it there is
not appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-12-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This only breaks backwards migration compatibility if the bus is in
an error state. It is in principle possible to avoid this by making
two subsections (one for version 1, and one for version 2, but with
the same name) with different "_needed" callbacks. The v1 callback would
return true if error_status != 0 and the bus is PATA; the v2 callback
would return true if error_status != 0 and the bus is AHCI.
Forward migration keeps working.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-11-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This moves more common restarting logic to the core IDE code.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-10-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Start moving the initial state of the current request to IDEBus, so that
AHCI can use it. The set_unit callback is not used anymore once this is
done.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-9-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
With restarts now handled by ide_restart_cb and
the IDEDMAOps.restart_dma() member, remove the old
restart_cb callback.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-8-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
With BMDMA specific excised from the restart functions,
create a HBA-agnostic restart callback to be shared
between the different HBAs.
Change the callback registered with the vmstate_change
handler to always point to ide_restart_cb instead of
relying on the IDEDMAOps.restart_cb() member.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Pass the containing IDEBus to the restart_cb instead
of the more specific BMDMAState child.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Whenever an error stops the VM, ide_handle_rw_error does
"s->bus->dma->unit = s->unit". So we can just use
idebus_active_if.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
A helper is added that registers the IDEDMAOp .restart_cb()
via qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler instead of requiring
each HBA to register the callback themselves.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds the restart_dma callback and adjusts
the ide_restart_dma function to utilize this callback
to call the BMDMA-specific restart code instead of statically
executing BMDMA-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch begins refactoring the restart dma functions
out of bmdma to be shared with AHCI and other future
IDE HBA implementations.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
geometry: hd_geometry_guess function autodetects the drive geometry.
This patch adds a block backend call, that probes the backing device
geometry. If the inner driver method is implemented and succeeds
(currently only for DASDs), the blkconf_geometry will pass-through
the backing device geometry. Otherwise will fallback to old logic.
blocksize: This patch initializes blocksize properties to 0.
In order to set the property a blkconf_blocksizes was introduced.
If user didn't set physical or logical blocksize, it will
retrieve its value from a driver (only succeeds for DASD), otherwise
it will set default 512 value.
The blkconf_blocksizes call was added to all users of BlkConf.
Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424087278-49393-6-git-send-email-tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
A bunch of fixes all over the place.
All of ACPI refactoring has been merged.
Legacy pci commands have been dropped.
virtio header cleanup
initial patches from virtio-1.0 branch
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pci, pc, virtio fixes and cleanups
A bunch of fixes all over the place.
All of ACPI refactoring has been merged.
Legacy pci commands have been dropped.
virtio header cleanup
initial patches from virtio-1.0 branch
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (130 commits)
acpi: drop unused code
aml-build: comment fix
acpi-build: fix typo in comment
acpi: update generated files
vhost user:support vhost user nic for non msi guests
aml-build: fix build for glib < 2.22
acpi: update generated files
Makefile.target: binary depends on config-devices
acpi-test-data: update after pci rewrite
acpi, mem-hotplug: use PC_DIMM_SLOT_PROP in acpi_memory_plug_cb().
pci-hotplug-old: Has been dead for five major releases, bury
pci: Give a few helpers internal linkage
acpi: make build_*() routines static to aml-build.c
pc: acpi: remove not used anymore ssdt-[misc|pcihp].hex.generated blobs
pc: acpi-build: drop template patching and create PCI bus tree dynamically
tests: ACPI: update pc/SSDT.bridge due to new alg of PCI tree creation
pc: acpi-build: simplify PCI bus tree generation
tests: add ACPI blobs for qemu with bridge cases
tests: bios-tables-test: add support for testing bridges
tests: ACPI test blobs update due to PCI0._CRS changes
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Conflicts:
hw/pci/pci-hotplug-old.c
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Convert the device models where initialization obviously can't fail.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
isa_ide_init()'s callers don't check for failure. isa_ide_init()
looks like it could fail, but since isa_ide_realizefn() can't fail, it
actually can't. Replace its qdev_init() by qdev_init_nofail() to make
it obvious.
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
(With the previous atapi_dma flag recovery)
If migration happens between the ATAPI command being written and the
bmdma being started, the DMA is dropped. Eventually the guest times
out and recovers, but that can take many seconds.
(This is rare, on a pingpong reading the CD continuously I hit
this about ~1/30-1/50 migrates)
I don't think we've got enough state to be able to recover safely
at this point, so I throw a 'medium error, no seek complete'
that I'm assuming guests will try and recover from an apparently
dirty CD.
OK, it's a hack, the real solution is probably to push a lot of
ATAPI state into the migration stream, but this is a fix that
works with no stream changes. Tested only on Linux (both RHEL5
(pre-libata) and RHEL7).
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If a migration happens just after the guest has kicked
off an ATAPI command and kicked off DMA, we lose the atapi_dma
flag, and the destination tries to complete the command as PIO
rather than DMA. This upsets Linux; modern libata based kernels
stumble and recover OK, older kernels end up passing bad data
to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
SCSI devices have multiple kinds of queries they need to respond
to, as defined in the "cmd inquiry" section in MMC-6 and SPC-3.
Relevent sections:
MMC-6 revision 2g:
Non-VPD response data and pointer to SPC-3;
Section 6.8 "Inquiry Command"
SPC-3 revision 23:
Inquiry command and error handling:
Section 6.4 "INQUIRY command"
VPD data pages format:
Section 7.6 "Vital product data parameters"
We implement these Vital Product Data queries for SCSI, but not for
ATAPI through IDE. The result is that if you are looking for the WWN
identifier via tools such as sg3_utils, you will be unable to query
our CD/DVD rom device to obtain it.
This patch adds the minimum number of mandatory responses as defined
by SPC-3, which include the "supported pages" response (page 0x00)
and the "Device Identification" response (page 0x83). It also correctly
responds when it receives a request for an illegal page to improve
error output from related tools.
The Device ID page contains an arbitrary list of identification
strings of various formats; the ID strings included in this patch
were chosen to mimic those provided by the libata driver when
emulating this SCSI query (model, serial, and wwn when present.)
Example:
# libata emulated response
[root@localhost ~]# sg_inq --id /dev/sda
VPD INQUIRY: Device Identification page
Designation descriptor number 1, descriptor length: 24
designator_type: vendor specific [0x0], code_set: ASCII
associated with the addressed logical unit
vendor specific: QM00001
Designation descriptor number 2, descriptor length: 72
designator_type: T10 vendor identification, code_set: ASCII
associated with the addressed logical unit
vendor id: ATA
vendor specific: QEMU HARDDISK QM00001
# QEMU generated ATAPI response, with WWN
[root@localhost ~]# sg_inq --id /dev/sr0
VPD INQUIRY: Device Identification page
Designation descriptor number 1, descriptor length: 24
designator_type: vendor specific [0x0], code_set: ASCII
associated with the addressed logical unit
vendor specific: QM00005
Designation descriptor number 2, descriptor length: 72
designator_type: T10 vendor identification, code_set: ASCII
associated with the addressed logical unit
vendor id: ATA
vendor specific: QEMU DVD-ROM QM00005
Designation descriptor number 3, descriptor length: 12
designator_type: NAA, code_set: Binary
associated with the addressed logical unit
NAA 5, IEEE Company_id: 0xc50
Vendor Specific Identifier: 0x15ea71bb
[0x5000c50015ea71bb]
See also: hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c, scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry()
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Our IDE emulation can't handle logical block sizes other than 512. Check
for it.
The original assumption was that other values would silently be ignored
(which is bad enough), but it's not quite true: The physical block size
is exposed in IDENTIFY DEVICE as a multiple of the logical block size.
Setting a logical block size therefore also corrupts the physical block
size (4096/4096 doesn't silently downgrade to 4096/512, but 512/512).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
SATA 3.0 "10.3.1 FIS Type values" defines the constants used to
differentiate between FIS types.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415874281-7371-3-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Debug code using #ifdef is susceptible to bitrot because the compiler
never checks the debug code.
This is easy to avoid, change the DPRINTF() macro to use if (DEBUG_AHCI)
and always give it a 0 or 1 value.
This also allows us to drop an #ifdef DEBUG_AHCI in ahci_start_dma()
since the compiler can now see the local variable is used.
The motivation for this change is a recent DEBUG_AHCI build failure due
to an outdated DPRINTF() format string. From now on the compiler will
catch these errors.
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415874281-7371-2-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The other callers to blk_set_enable_write_cache() in this file
already check for s->blk == NULL.
Signed-off-by: Don Slutz <dslutz@verizon.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416259239-13281-1-git-send-email-dslutz@verizon.com
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In order to make handle_cmd more readable at the macro level,
the details of how to decompose particular types of FIS packets
are left to helper functions.
In our case, the only type of FIS packet we currently expect to
see is a Register H2D FIS packet, but the gory details of its
decomposition are of no particular interest in handle_cmd.
This patch keeps the receipt of FIS packets and the decomposition
thereof separated to two different functions.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of checking for a known byte, inspect the
fields of this byte explicitly to produce more meaningful
error messages and improve the readability of this section.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Error checking in ahci's handle_cmd is re-ordered so that we
initialize as few things as possible before we've done our
sanity checking. This simplifies returning from this call
in case of an error.
A check to make sure the DMA memory map succeeds with the
correct size is also added, and the debug print of the
command fis is cleaned up with its size corrected.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch introduces a few changes to how FIS packets are
deciphered in the AHCI virtual device. The summary of
changes can be grouped into two pieces:
[A] Changes to how we apply a preliminary sieve to FISes,
[B] Changes in how we internalize a decomposed FIS.
== Changes to how we apply a preliminary sieve to FISes ==
(1) Packets may now either update the Control register or
the Command register, but not both. This is according
to the SATA 3.2 specification which states:
"...the device either initiates processing of the command
indicated in the Command register or initiates processing
of the control request indicated [...] depending on the
state of the C bit in the FIS."
See SATA 3.2 section 10.5.5.4, "Reception" in the 10.5.5
"Register Host to Device FIS" section.
This change accounts for the first two regions of change
within the diff. All other changes belong to the following
changes.
== Changes in how we internalize a decomposed FIS ==
(2) Instead of trying to extract the sector number out of the
FIS from bytes 4-10 and setting it with ide_set_sector,
we set the appropriate IDEState registers and trust that
ide_get_sector can retrieve the correct sector later.
By "constructing" the sector for use with ide_set_sector,
we are duplicating the mechanisms of ide_get_sector.
This change makes the FIS decomposition more obvious.
SATA 3.2 as a specification does not make the legacy
register mapping with respect to the D2H FIS obvious.
However, SATA 3.2 section 10.5.5.1 "Register Host to
Device FIS layout" describes all of the "cmd_fis"
bytes:
0 - FIS Type (0x27)
1 - Port Multiplier Port and Command Update flag
2 - ATA Command
3 - Features_Low
4 - LBA 7:0
5 - LBA 15:8
6 - LBA 23:16
7 - Device, AKA "Drive Select."
8 - LBA 31:24
9 - LBA 39:32
10 - LBA 47:40
11 - Features_High
12 - Count Low
13 - Count High
14 - ICC
15 - Control
16-19 - Auxiliary (for NCQ, defined per-command)
Most of these registers map to existing IDEState registers
in obvious ways, especially features, select, hob_features,
and nsector (count). ICC is reserved in older specifications
but is not supported in our implementation, and remains
unused here. The Control register is not valid for a command
that is trying to update the command register and is to be
considered reserved at this point.
What is not obvious is the LBA register mappings, but SATA 1.0
can help inform of us legacy device support, see SATA 1.0 section
8.5.2 "Register - Host to Device."
LBA 7:0 - Sector Number (sector)
LBA 15:8 - Cyl Low (lcyl)
LBA 23:16 - Cyl High (hcyl)
LBA 31:24 - Sector Num Exp. (hob_sector)
LBA 39:32 - Cyl Low Exp. (hob_lcyl)
LBA 47:40 - Cyl High Exp. (hob_hcyl)
These mappings help guide which registers the FIS should be decomposed
into/towards for CHS, LBA28 and LBA48 commands.
As a note: The prior confusion that can be seen in the documentation
arises from the fact that CHS and LBA28 commands use the low nybble
of the drive select register to store LBA 27:24, whereas LNA48 commands
use the hob_sector, hob_lcyl and hob_hcyl registers as explained above.
The decomposition as it stands now will correctly decompose CHS, LBA28
and LBA48 commands into their appropriate registers where the core
IDE/ATAPI layers can deal with them correctly.
See the below point for more information.
(3) We save cmd_fis[7] as ide_state->select, which informs
decisions about if we are using LBA or CHS.
This corrects a bug in AHCI wherein we attempt to set and/or
retrieve the sector number by using ide_set_sector and
ide_get_sector, which depend on the select register to
determine if we are using LBA or CHS.
Without this adjustment, LBA48 read/writes are currently
broken. Thanks to Eniac Zheng @ HP for pointing this out.
(4) Save cmd_fis[11] as ide_state->hob_feature, as defined in SATA 3.2.
(5) For several ATA commands, the sector count register set to 0
is a magic number that means 256 sectors. For LBA48 commands,
this means 65,536 sectors. We drop the magic sector correction
here, and trust the ide core layer to handle the conversion
appropriately, in ide_cmd_lba48_transform(). As it stands,
the current AHCI code is only compliant with LBA28 commands.
By simply removing the magic, it will work with LBA28 and LBA48.
(6) We expand FIS decomposition to include both ATAPI and IDE devices.
We leave the logic of determining if the fields are valid or not
to the respective layers.
This change intends to make it clearer that AHCI is only a
composition mechanism for the FIS packets: the meanings of
the registers is best left to the implementation layers for
those devices.
(7) Forcefully setting the feature, hcyl and lcyl registers for ATAPI
commands is removed.
- The hcyl and lcyl magic present here is valid at boot only,
and should not be overridden for every PACKET command.
- The feature register is defined as valid for the PACKET command,
so we should not suppress it. The ATAPI layer does not even
currently depend on or require 0x01 as mandatory.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
A small helper to determine which S/ATA commands
are destined to be routed to the NCQ pathways.
This references SATA 3.2 section 13.6,
Native Command Queueing. See sections 13.6.4,
13.6.5, 13.6.6, 13.6.7 and 13.6.8 for all
SATA commands considered to be part of the
NCQ feature set. This is summarized in a small
list in section 13.6.3.1 and again in 13.6.3.2.
Not all of these NCQ commands are currently supported,
so the error pathways are adjusted slightly to be more
informative in the case they are encountered.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This impacts both BMDMA and AHCI HBA interfaces for IDE.
Currently, we confuse the difference between a PRDT having
"0 bytes" and a PRDT having "0 complete sectors."
When we receive an incomplete sector, inconsistent error checking
leads to an infinite loop wherein the call succeeds, but it
didn't give us enough bytes -- leading us to re-call the
DMA chain over and over again. This leads to, in the BMDMA case,
leaked memory for short PRDTs, and infinite loops and resource
usage in the AHCI case.
The .prepare_buf() callback is reworked to return the number of
bytes that it successfully prepared. 0 is a valid, non-error
answer that means the table was empty and described no bytes.
-1 indicates an error.
Our current implementation uses the io_buffer in IDEState to
ultimately describe the size of a prepared scatter-gather list.
Even though the AHCI PRDT/SGList can be as large as 256GiB, the
AHCI command header limits transactions to just 4GiB. ATA8-ACS3,
however, defines the largest transaction to be an LBA48 command
that transfers 65,536 sectors. With a 512 byte sector size, this
is just 32MiB.
Since our current state structures use the int type to describe
the size of the buffer, and this state is migrated as int32, we
are limited to describing 2GiB buffer sizes unless we change the
migration protocol.
For this reason, this patch begins to unify the assertions in the
IDE pathways that the scatter-gather list provided by either the
AHCI PRDT or the PCI BMDMA PRDs can only describe, at a maximum,
2GiB. This should be resilient enough unless we need a sector
size that exceeds 32KiB.
Further, the likelihood of any guest operating system actually
attempting to transfer this much data in a single operation is
very slim.
To this end, the IDEState variables have been updated to more
explicitly clarify our maximum supported size. Callers to the
prepare_buf callback have been reworked to understand the new
return code, and all versions of the prepare_buf callback have
been adjusted accordingly.
Lastly, the ahci_populate_sglist helper, relied upon by the
AHCI implementation of .prepare_buf() as well as the PCI
implementation of the callback have had overflow assertions
added to help make clear the reasonings behind the various
type changes.
[Added %d -> %"PRId64" fix John sent because off_pos changed from int to
int64_t.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The intent of this patch is to further unify the creation and
deletion of the sglist used for all AHCI transfers, including
emulated PIO, ATAPI R/W, and native DMA R/W.
By replacing ahci_start_transfer's call to ahci_populate_sglist
with ahci_dma_prepare_buf, we reduce the number of direct calls
where we manipulate the scatter-gather list in the AHCI code.
To make this switch, the constant "0" passed as an offset
in ahci_dma_prepare_buf is adjusted to use io_buffer_offset.
For DMA pathways, this has no effect: io_buffer_offset is always
updated to 0 at the beginning of a DMA transfer loop regardless.
DMA pathways through ide_dma_cb() update the io_buffer_offset
accordingly, and for circumstances where we might make several
trips through this loop, this may actually correct a design flaw.
For PIO pathways, the newly updated ahci_dma_prepare_buf will
now prepare the sglist at the correct offset. It will also set
io_buffer_size, but this is not used in the cmd_read_pio or
cmd_write_pio pathways.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Currently, for emulated PIO transfers through the AHCI device,
any attempt made to request more than a single sector's worth
of data will result in the same sector being transferred over
and over.
For example, if we request 8 sectors via PIO READ SECTORS, the
AHCI device will give us the same sector eight times.
This patch adds offset tracking into the PIO pathways so that
we can fulfill these requests appropriately.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch fixes a regression caused by commit
659142ecf7.
The problem occurs when we wish to return early
from the ahci_start_transfer function, but are now
updating the transferred byte count in the AHCI
command header via ahci_commit_buf.
This will cause problems in the Windows 8 installer.
Don't update the byte count in the command header
for the transmission of ATAPI packets: These commands
will distort the final byte count of the actual data
payload.
The call to ahci_commit_buf remains in the "out"
portion of the call in order to clean up the sglist.
The byte count is maintained by forcing size to be 0.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The SDB FIS creation was mangled;
We were writing the error byte to byte 0,
and omitting the SDB FIS magic byte.
Though the SDB packet layout states that:
byte 0: Must be 0xA1 to indicate SDB FIS.
byte 1: Port multiplier select & other flags
byte 2: status byte.
byte 3: error byte.
This patch adds an SDB FIS structure with
human-readable names, and ensures that we
are filling the structure appropriately.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Currently, DMA read/write operations neglect to update
the byte count after a successful transfer like ATAPI
DMA read or PIO read/write operations do.
We correct this oversight by adding another callback into
the IDEDMAOps structure. The commit callback is called
whenever we are cleaning up a scatter-gather list.
AHCI can register this callback in order to update post-
transfer information such as byte count updates.
We use this callback in AHCI to consolidate where we delete
the SGlist as generated from the PRDT, as well as update the
byte count after the transfer is complete.
The QEMUSGList structure has an init flag added to it in order
to make qemu_sglist_destroy a nop if it is called when
there is no sglist, which simplifies cleanup and error paths.
This patch fixes several AHCI problems, notably Non-NCQ modes
of operation for Windows 7 as well as Hibernate support for Windows 7.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Currently, the D2H FIS packets AHCI generates simply parrot back
the LBA that the guest sent to us in the cmd_fis. However, some
commands (like READ NATIVE MAX) modify the LBA registers as a
return value, through which the AHCI D2H FIS is the only response
mechanism. Thus, the D2H response should use the current register
values, not the initial ones.
This patch adjusts the LBA and drive select register responses for
PIO Setup and D2H FIS response packets.
Additionally, the PIO and D2H FIS responses copy too many bytes
from the command FIS that it is being generated from. Specifically,
byte 11 which is the Features(15:8) field for Register Host to
Device FIS packets, is instead reserved for the PIO Setup FIS and
should always be 0.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
