Several of the system registers handled via the ARMCPRegInfo
mechanism have access trap control bits controlling whether the
registers are accessible to lower privilege levels. Replace
the existing mechanism (allowing the read and write functions
to return EXCP_UDEF if access is denied) with a dedicated
"check access rights" function pointer in the ARMCPRegInfo.
This will allow us to simplify some of the register definitions,
which no longer need read/write functions purely to handle
the access checks.
We take the opportunity to define the return value from the
access checking function in a way that allows us to set the
correct exception syndrome information for exceptions taken
to AArch64 (which may need to distinguish access failures due
to a configurable trap or enable from other kinds of access
failure).
This commit defines the new mechanism but does not move any
of the registers across to use it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Remove the 'struct sr' from ARMCPUState -- it isn't actually used and is
a hangover from the original separate system register implementation used
by the SuSE linux-user-mode-only AArch64 target.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
The SCTLR is full of bits for enabling or disabling various things, and so
there are many places in the code which check if certain bits are set.
Define some named constants for the SCTLR bits so these checks are easier
to read.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This function will be needed for AArch32 ARMv8 support, so move it to
helper.c where it can be used by both targets. Also moves the code out
of line, but as it is quite a large function I don't believe this
should be a significant performance impact.
Signed-off-by: Will Newton <will.newton@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When setting rounding modes we currently just hardcode the numeric values
for rounding modes in a big switch statement.
With AArch64 support coming, we will need to refer to these rounding modes
at different places throughout the code though, so let's better give them
names so we don't get confused by accident.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
[WN: Commit message tweak, use names from ARM ARM.]
Signed-off-by: Will Newton <will.newton@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
In preparation for adding support for A64 load/store exclusive instructions,
widen the fields in the CPU state struct that deal with address and data values
for exclusives from 32 to 64 bits. Although in practice AArch64 and AArch32
exclusive accesses will be generally separate there are some odd theoretical
corner cases (eg you should be able to do the exclusive load in AArch32, take
an exception to AArch64 and successfully do the store exclusive there), and it's
also easier to reason about.
The changes in semantics for the variables are:
exclusive_addr -> extended to 64 bits; -1ULL for "monitor lost",
otherwise always < 2^32 for AArch32
exclusive_val -> extended to 64 bits. 64 bit exclusives in AArch32 now
use the high half of exclusive_val instead of a separate exclusive_high
exclusive_high -> is no longer used in AArch32; extended to 64 bits as
it will be needed for AArch64's pair-of-64-bit-values exclusives.
exclusive_test -> extended to 64 bits, as it is an address. Since this is
a linux-user-only field, in arm-linux-user it will always have the top
32 bits zero.
exclusive_info -> stays 32 bits, as it is neither data nor address, but
simply holds register indexes etc. AArch64 will be able to fit all its
information into 32 bits as well.
Note that the refactoring of gen_store_exclusive() coincidentally fixes
a minor bug where ldrexd would incorrectly update the first CPU register
even if the load for the second register faulted.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
The common pattern for system registers in a 64-bit capable ARM
CPU is that when in AArch32 the cp15 register is a view of the
bottom 32 bits of the 64-bit AArch64 system register; writes in
AArch32 leave the top half unchanged. The most natural way to
model this is to have the state field in the CPU struct be a
64 bit value, and simply have the AArch32 TCG code operate on
a pointer to its lower half.
For aarch64-linux-user the only registers we need to share like
this are the thread-local-storage ones. Widen their fields to
64 bits and provide the 64 bit reginfo struct to make them
visible in AArch64 state. Note that minor cleanup of the AArch64
system register encoding space means We can share the TPIDR_EL1
reginfo but need split encodings for TPIDR_EL0 and TPIDRRO_EL0.
Since we're touching almost every line in QEMU that uses the
c13_tls* fields in this patch anyway, we take the opportunity
to rename them in line with the standard ARM architectural names
for these registers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Implement an initial minimal set of EL0-visible system registers:
* NZCV
* FPCR
* FPSR
* CTR_EL0
* DCZID_EL0
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
The cpregs APIs used by the decoder (get_arm_cp_reginfo() and
cp_access_ok()) currently take either a CPUARMState* or an ARMCPU*.
This is problematic for the A64 decoder, which doesn't pass the
environment pointer around everywhere the way the 32 bit decoder
does. Adjust the parameters these functions take so that we can
copy only the relevant info from the CPUARMState into the
DisasContext and then use that.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Update the generic cpreg support code to also handle AArch64:
AArch64-visible registers coexist in the same hash table with
AArch32-visible ones, with a bit in the hash key distinguishing
them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
The information which AArch32 holds in the FPSCR is split for
AArch64 into two logically distinct registers, FPSR and FPCR.
Since they are carefully arranged to use non-overlapping bits,
we leave the underlying state in the same place, and provide
accessor functions which just update the appropriate bits
via vfp_get_fpscr() and vfp_set_fpscr().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
The env->pstate field is a little odd since it doesn't strictly
speaking represent an architectural register. However it's convenient
for QEMU to use it to hold the various PSTATE architectural bits
in the same format the architecture specifies for SPSR registers
(since this is the same format the kernel uses for signal handlers
and the KVM register). Add some structure to how we deal with it:
* document what env->pstate is
* add some #defines for various bits in it
* add helpers for reading/writing it taking account of caching
of NZCV, and use them where appropriate
* reset it on startup
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1385645602-18662-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Some processors (notably A9 within Highbank) define and use the
CP15 configuration base address (CBAR). This is vendor specific
so its best implemented as a CPU property (otherwise we would need
vendor specific child classes for every ARM implementation).
This patch prepares support for converting CBAR reset value to
a CPU property by moving the CP registration out of the CPU
init fn, as registration will need to happen at realize time
to pick up any property updates. The easiest way to do this
is via definition of a new ARM_FEATURE to flag the existence
of the register.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 9f697ef1e2ee60a3b9ef971a7f3bc3fa6752a9b7.1387160489.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This adds support for the AESE/AESD/AESMC/AESIMC instructions that
are available on some v8 implementations of Aarch32.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1386266078-6976-1-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There are a number of places where it would be convenient for ARM
code to have working definitions of KVM constants even in code
which is compiled with CONFIG_KVM not set. In this situation we
can't simply include the kernel KVM headers (which might conflict
with host header definitions or not even compile on the compiler
we're using) so we have to redefine equivalent constants.
Provide a mechanism for doing this and checking that the values
match, and use it for the constants we're currently exposing
via an ad-hoc mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1385140638-10444-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Added Vector Base Address remapping on ARM v7.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rossi <nathan.rossi@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[PMM: removed spurious mask of value with 1<<31]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch adds all the prerequisites for AArch64 support that didn't
fit into split up patches. It extends important bits in the core cpu
headers to also take AArch64 mode into account.
Add new ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE translation buffer flag
indicate an ARMv8 cpu running in aarch64 mode vs aarch32 mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Rigby <john.rigby@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1378235544-22290-10-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 1368505980-17151-4-git-send-email-john.rigby@linaro.org
[PMM:
* rearranged tbflags so AArch64? is bit 31 and if it is set then
30..0 are freely available for whatever makes most sense for that mode
* added version bump since we change VFP migration state
* added a comment about how VFP/Neon register state works
* physical address space is 48 bits, not 64
* added ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64 flag to identify 64-bit capable CPUs
]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Correct a few places that were using uint32_t or a 32 bit
only format string to handle something that should be a target_ulong.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Rigby <john.rigby@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1378235544-22290-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: split out to separate patch; added gen_goto_tb() and
gen_set_pc_im() dest params to list of things to change.]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Avoid the undefined behaviour of "1 << 31" by using 1U to make
the shift be of an unsigned value rather than shifting into the
sign bit of a signed integer. For consistency, we make all the
CPSR_* constants unsigned, though the only one which triggers
undefined behaviour is CPSR_N.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-id: 1378391908-22137-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The ARMv7 architecture specifies a 'generic timer' which is implemented
via cp15 registers. Newer kernels will prefer to use this rather than
a devboard-level timer. Implement the generic timer for TCG; for KVM
we will already use the hardware's virtualized timer for this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1376065080-26661-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add an ARM_CP_IO flag which an ARMCPRegInfo definition can use to
indicate that the register's implementation does I/O and thus
its accesses need to be surrounded by gen_io_start()/gen_io_end()
in order for icount to work. Most notably, cp registers which
implement clocks or timers need this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1376065080-26661-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Now that ARMCPU is a subclass of DeviceState, we can make the
CPU's inbound IRQ and FIQ lines be simply gpio lines, which
means we can remove the odd arm_pic shim.
We retain the arm_pic_init_cpu() function as a backwards
compatibility shim layer so we can convert the board models
to get the IRQ and FIQ lines directly from the ARMCPU
object one at a time.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1375977856-25046-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Where no extra implementation is needed, fall back to CPUClass::set_pc().
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> (for lm32)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The functions cpu_clone_regs() and cpu_set_tls() are not purely CPU
related -- they are specific to the TLS ABI for a a particular OS.
Move them into the linux-user/ tree where they belong.
target-lm32 had entirely unused implementations, since it has no
linux-user target; just drop them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Convert the TCG ARM target to using an (index,value) list for migrating
coprocessors. The primary benefit of the (index,value) list is for
passing state between KVM and QEMU, but it works for TCG-to-TCG
migration as well and is a useful self-contained first step.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For reading and writing register values from the kernel for KVM,
we need to provide accessor functions which are guaranteed to succeed
and don't impose access checks, mask out unwritable bits, etc.
Define new fields raw_readfn and raw_writefn for this purpose;
these only need to be provided if there is a readfn or writefn
already and it is not suitable.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Relax the "is this a valid ARMCPRegInfo type value?" check to permit
"special" cpregs to have flags other than ARM_CP_SPECIAL set. At
the moment none of the other flags are relevant for special regs,
but the migration related flag we're about to introduce can apply
here too.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Port the ARM CPU save/load code to use VMState. Some state is
saved in a slightly different order to simplify things -- for
example arrays are saved one after the other rather than 'striped',
and we always save all 32 VFP registers even if the CPU happens
to only have 16.
Use one subsection for each feature. This means that we don't need to
bump the version field each time that a new feature gets introduced.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[PMM: fixed conflicts, updated to use cpu_class_set_vmsd(), updated
with new/removed fields since original patch, changed to use custom
VMStateInfo for cpsr rather than presave/postload hooks, corrected
subsection names so vmload doesn't fail]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This removes a global per-target function and thus takes us one step
closer to compiling multiple targets into one executable.
It will also allow to override the interrupt handling for certain CPU
families.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Both fields are used in VMState, thus need to be moved together.
Explicitly zero them on reset since they were located before
breakpoints.
Pass PowerPCCPU to kvmppc_handle_halt().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Add basic support for KVM on ARM architecture.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
[PMM: Minor tweaks and code cleanup, switch to ONE_REG]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Turn arm_cpu_realize() into a QOM realize function, no longer called
via cpu.h prototype. To maintain the semantics of cpu_init(), set
realized = true explicitly in cpu_arm_init().
Move GDB coprocessor registration, CPU reset and vCPU initialization
into the realizefn.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
For target-mips also change the return type to bool.
Make include paths for cpu-qom.h consistent for alpha and unicore32.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[AF: Updated new target-openrisc function accordingly]
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> (for alpha)
Convert code load functions and switch to AREG0 free mode.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fix a variety of typos in comments in target-arm files.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Under LPAE, the cp15 registers PAR, TTBR0 and TTBR1 are extended
to 64 bits, with a 64 bit (MRRC/MCRR) access path to read the
full width of the register. Add the state fields for the top
half and the 64 bit access path. Actual use of the top half of
the register will come with the addition of the long-descriptor
translation table format support.
For the PAR we also need to correct the masking applied for
32 bit writes (there are no bits reserved if LPAE is implemented)
and clear the high half when doing a 32 bit result VA-to-PA
lookup.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Extend feature flags to 64 bits, as we've just run out of space
in the 32 bit integer we were using for them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Implement the privileged-execute-never (PXN) translation table bit.
It is implementation-defined whether this is implemented, so we give
it its own ARM_FEATURE_ flag. LPAE requires PXN, so add also an
LPAE feature flag and the implication logic, as a placeholder
for actually implementing LPAE at a later date.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Make target_phys_addr_t 64 bits for ARM targets, and set
TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS to 40. This should have no effect for ARM
boards where physical addresses really are 32 bits (except perhaps a
slight performance hit on 32 bit hosts for system emulation) but allows
us to implement the Large Physical Address Extensions for Cortex-A15,
which mean 40 bit physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
All the uses of ARM_CPUID() to vary behaviour have now been
removed, so we can delete the ARM_CPUID_* macros now.
The one exception is the TI915T/925T, because of its odd behaviour
where the MIDR value can be changed at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Remove the no-longer-used CPUARMState c0_cachetype field.
Although this was a constant register we had it in our
migration state. Drop this (with resulting version bump)
because for ARM currently we prefer cleaner migration
code and have not stabilised migration format yet.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Convert the MPIDR to the new cp15 register scheme.
This includes giving it its own feature bit rather
than doing a CPUID value check.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Convert the cp15 crn=7 registers to the new scheme.
Note that to do this we have to distinguish some registers
used on the ARM9 and ARM10 from some which are ARM1176
only. This is because the old code returned a value of 0
but always set the Z flag (by clearing env->ZF, since we
store the Z flag in CPUState inverted). This is inconsistent
with actual ARM CPU behaviour, which only sets flags for
reads to r15 and sets them based on the top bits of the result.
However it happened to work for the two common use cases for
cp15 crn=7 reads:
* On ARM9 and ARM10 the cache clean-and-test operations are
typically done with a destination of r15 so that you can do
a "loop: mrc ... ; bne loop" to keep cleaning until the cache
is finally clean; always setting the Z flag means this loop
terminates immediately
* on ARM1176 the Cache Dirty Status Register reads as zero
if the cache is dirty; returning 0 means this is correctly
implemented for QEMU
Since the new coprocessor register framework does the right
thing of always setting flags based on the returned result
for reads to r15, we need to split these up so that we can
return (1<<30) for the ARM9/ARM10 registers but 0 for the
ARM1176 one.
This allows us to remove the nasty hack which always sets Z.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Peter Maydell
Will Newton
Alexey Kardashevskiy
Alexander Graf
Peter Crosthwaite
Ard Biesheuvel
Nathan Rossi
Andreas Färber
Mans Rullgard
Juan Quintela
Christoffer Dall
Paolo Bonzini
Blue Swirl