Until ESXi 6.5 VMware used the vmfsSparse format for snapshots (VMDK3 in
QEMU).
This format was lacking in the following:
* Grain directory (L1) and grain table (L2) entries were 32-bit,
allowing access to only 2TB (slightly less) of data.
* The grain size (default) was 512 bytes - leading to data
fragmentation and many grain tables.
* For space reclamation purposes, it was necessary to find all the
grains which are not pointed to by any grain table - so a reverse
mapping of "offset of grain in vmdk" to "grain table" must be
constructed - which takes large amounts of CPU/RAM.
The format specification can be found in VMware's documentation:
https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vddk/vmdk_50_technote.pdf
In ESXi 6.5, to support snapshot files larger than 2TB, a new format was
introduced: SESparse (Space Efficient).
This format fixes the above issues:
* All entries are now 64-bit.
* The grain size (default) is 4KB.
* Grain directory and grain tables are now located at the beginning
of the file.
+ seSparse format reserves space for all grain tables.
+ Grain tables can be addressed using an index.
+ Grains are located in the end of the file and can also be
addressed with an index.
- seSparse vmdks of large disks (64TB) have huge preallocated
headers - mainly due to L2 tables, even for empty snapshots.
* The header contains a reverse mapping ("backmap") of "offset of
grain in vmdk" to "grain table" and a bitmap ("free bitmap") which
specifies for each grain - whether it is allocated or not.
Using these data structures we can implement space reclamation
efficiently.
* Due to the fact that the header now maintains two mappings:
* The regular one (grain directory & grain tables)
* A reverse one (backmap and free bitmap)
These data structures can lose consistency upon crash and result
in a corrupted VMDK.
Therefore, a journal is also added to the VMDK and is replayed
when the VMware reopens the file after a crash.
Since ESXi 6.7 - SESparse is the only snapshot format available.
Unfortunately, VMware does not provide documentation regarding the new
seSparse format.
This commit is based on black-box research of the seSparse format.
Various in-guest block operations and their effect on the snapshot file
were tested.
The only VMware provided source of information (regarding the underlying
implementation) was a log file on the ESXi:
/var/log/hostd.log
Whenever an seSparse snapshot is created - the log is being populated
with seSparse records.
Relevant log records are of the form:
[...] Const Header:
[...] constMagic = 0xcafebabe
[...] version = 2.1
[...] capacity = 204800
[...] grainSize = 8
[...] grainTableSize = 64
[...] flags = 0
[...] Extents:
[...] Header : <1 : 1>
[...] JournalHdr : <2 : 2>
[...] Journal : <2048 : 2048>
[...] GrainDirectory : <4096 : 2048>
[...] GrainTables : <6144 : 2048>
[...] FreeBitmap : <8192 : 2048>
[...] BackMap : <10240 : 2048>
[...] Grain : <12288 : 204800>
[...] Volatile Header:
[...] volatileMagic = 0xcafecafe
[...] FreeGTNumber = 0
[...] nextTxnSeqNumber = 0
[...] replayJournal = 0
The sizes that are seen in the log file are in sectors.
Extents are of the following format: <offset : size>
This commit is a strict implementation which enforces:
* magics
* version number 2.1
* grain size of 8 sectors (4KB)
* grain table size of 64 sectors
* zero flags
* extent locations
Additionally, this commit proivdes only a subset of the functionality
offered by seSparse's format:
* Read-only
* No journal replay
* No space reclamation
* No unmap support
Hence, journal header, journal, free bitmap and backmap extents are
unused, only the "classic" (L1 -> L2 -> data) grain access is
implemented.
However there are several differences in the grain access itself.
Grain directory (L1):
* Grain directory entries are indexes (not offsets) to grain
tables.
* Valid grain directory entries have their highest nibble set to
0x1.
* Since grain tables are always located in the beginning of the
file - the index can fit into 32 bits - so we can use its low
part if it's valid.
Grain table (L2):
* Grain table entries are indexes (not offsets) to grains.
* If the highest nibble of the entry is:
0x0:
The grain in not allocated.
The rest of the bytes are 0.
0x1:
The grain is unmapped - guest sees a zero grain.
The rest of the bits point to the previously mapped grain,
see 0x3 case.
0x2:
The grain is zero.
0x3:
The grain is allocated - to get the index calculate:
((entry & 0x0fff000000000000) >> 48) |
((entry & 0x0000ffffffffffff) << 12)
* The difference between 0x1 and 0x2 is that 0x1 is an unallocated
grain which results from the guest using sg_unmap to unmap the
grain - but the grain itself still exists in the grain extent - a
space reclamation procedure should delete it.
Unmapping a zero grain has no effect (0x2 will not change to 0x1)
but unmapping an unallocated grain will (0x0 to 0x1) - naturally.
In order to implement seSparse some fields had to be changed to support
both 32-bit and 64-bit entry sizes.
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Arbel Moshe <arbel.moshe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Eiderman <shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20190620091057.47441-4-shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
512M of L1 entries is a very loose bound, only 32M are required to store
the maximal supported VMDK file size of 2TB.
Fixed qemu-iotest 59# - now failure occures before on impossible L1
table size.
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Arbel Moshe <arbel.moshe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Eiderman <shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20190620091057.47441-3-shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Commit b0651b8c24 ("vmdk: Move l1_size check into vmdk_add_extent")
extended the l1_size check from VMDK4 to VMDK3 but did not update the
default coverage in the moved comment.
The previous vmdk4 calculation:
(512 * 1024 * 1024) * 512(l2 entries) * 65536(grain) = 16PB
The added vmdk3 calculation:
(512 * 1024 * 1024) * 4096(l2 entries) * 512(grain) = 1PB
Adding the calculation of vmdk3 to the comment.
In any case, VMware does not offer virtual disks more than 2TB for
vmdk4/vmdk3 or 64TB for the new undocumented seSparse format which is
not implemented yet in qemu.
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Arbel Moshe <arbel.moshe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Eiderman <shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20190620091057.47441-2-shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: yuchenlin <yuchenlin@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
COW (even empty/zero) areas require encryption too
Signed-off-by: Anton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190516143028.81155-1-anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We forget to enable it for transaction .prepare, while it is already
enabled in do_drive_backup since commit a2d665c1bc
"blockdev: loosen restrictions on drive-backup source node"
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190618140804.59214-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The device mistakenly reports that the Weighted Round Robin with Urgent
Priority Class arbitration mechanism is supported.
It is not.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Birkelund Jensen <klaus.jensen@cnexlabs.com>
Message-id: 20190606092530.14206-1-klaus@birkelund.eu
Acked-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/amarkovic/tags/mips-queue-jun-21-2019' into staging
MIPS queue for June 21st, 2019
# gpg: Signature made Fri 21 Jun 2019 10:46:57 BST
# gpg: using RSA key D4972A8967F75A65
# gpg: Good signature from "Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 8526 FBF1 5DA3 811F 4A01 DD75 D497 2A89 67F7 5A65
* remotes/amarkovic/tags/mips-queue-jun-21-2019:
target/mips: Fix emulation of ILVR.<B|H|W> on big endian host
target/mips: Fix emulation of ILVL.<B|H|W> on big endian host
target/mips: Fix emulation of ILVOD.<B|H|W> on big endian host
target/mips: Fix emulation of ILVEV.<B|H|W> on big endian host
tests/tcg: target/mips: Amend tests for MSA pack instructions
tests/tcg: target/mips: Include isa/ase and group name in test output
target/mips: Fix if-else-switch-case arms checkpatch errors in translate.c
target/mips: Fix some space checkpatch errors in translate.c
MAINTAINERS: Consolidate MIPS disassembler-related items
MAINTAINERS: Update file items for MIPS Malta board
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit c87759ce87 fixed a regression affecting pc-q35 machines by
introducing a new pc-q35-4.0.1 machine version to be used instead
of pc-q35-4.0. The only purpose was to revert the default behaviour
of not using split irqchip, but the change also introduced the usual
hw_compat and pc_compat bits, and wired them for pc-q35 only.
This raises questions when it comes to add new compat properties for
4.0* machine versions of any architecture. Where to add them ? In
4.0, 4.0.1 or both ? Error prone. Another possibility would be to teach
all other architectures about 4.0.1. This solution isn't satisfying,
especially since this is a pc-q35 specific issue.
It turns out that the split irqchip default is handled in the machine
option function and doesn't involve compat lists at all.
Drop all the 4.0.1 compat lists and use the 4.0 ones instead in the 4.0.1
machine option function.
Move the compat props that were added to the 4.0.1 since c87759ce87 to
4.0.
Even if only hw_compat_4_0_1 had an impact on other architectures,
drop pc_compat_4_0_1 as well for consistency.
Fixes: c87759ce87 "q35: Revert to kernel irqchip"
Suggested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <156051774276.244890.8660277280145466396.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The check for poll_fds in g_assert() was incorrect. The correct assertion
should check "n_poll_fds + w->num <= ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds)" because the
subsequent for-loop is doing access to poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i] where i
is in [0, w->num). This could happen with a very high number of file
descriptors and/or wait objects.
Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <ded30967982811617ce7f0222d11228130c198b7.1560806687.git.lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Due to an off-by-one error, the assert statements allow an
out-of-bound array access. This doesn't happen in practice,
but the static analyzer notices.
Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <6b19cb7359a10a6bedc3ea0fce22fed3ef93c102.1560806687.git.lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Previous commits have added support for migration of nested virtualization
workloads. This was done by utilising two new KVM capabilities:
KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE and KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD. Both which are
required in order to correctly migrate such workloads.
Therefore, change code to add a migration blocker for vCPUs exposed with
Intel VMX or AMD SVM in case one of these kernel capabilities is
missing.
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-11-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Kernel commit c4f55198c7c2 ("kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD")
introduced a new KVM capability which allows userspace to correctly
distinguish between pending and injected exceptions.
This distinguish is important in case of nested virtualization scenarios
because a L2 pending exception can still be intercepted by the L1 hypervisor
while a L2 injected exception cannot.
Furthermore, when an exception is attempted to be injected by QEMU,
QEMU should specify the exception payload (CR2 in case of #PF or
DR6 in case of #DB) instead of having the payload already delivered in
the respective vCPU register. Because in case exception is injected to
L2 guest and is intercepted by L1 hypervisor, then payload needs to be
reported to L1 intercept (VMExit handler) while still preserving
respective vCPU register unchanged.
This commit adds support for QEMU to properly utilise this new KVM
capability (KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD).
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-10-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Kernel commit 8fcc4b5923af ("kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE")
introduced new IOCTLs to extract and restore vCPU state related to
Intel VMX & AMD SVM.
Utilize these IOCTLs to add support for migration of VMs which are
running nested hypervisors.
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-9-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-8-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Improve the KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE structs by detailing the format
of VMX nested state data in a struct.
In order to avoid changing the ioctl values of
KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE, there is a need to preserve
sizeof(struct kvm_nested_state). This is done by defining the data
struct as "data.vmx[0]". It was the most elegant way I found to
preserve struct size while still keeping struct readable and easy to
maintain. It does have a misfortunate side-effect that now it has to be
accessed as "data.vmx[0]" rather than just "data.vmx".
Because we are already modifying these structs, I also modified the
following:
* Define the "format" field values as macros.
* Rename vmcs_pa to vmcs12_pa for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-7-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit d98f26073b ("target/i386: kvm: add VMX migration blocker")
added a migration blocker for vCPU exposed with Intel VMX.
However, migration should also be blocked for vCPU exposed with
AMD SVM.
Both cases should be blocked because QEMU should extract additional
vCPU state from KVM that should be migrated as part of vCPU VMState.
E.g. Whether vCPU is running in guest-mode or host-mode.
Fixes: d98f26073b ("target/i386: kvm: add VMX migration blocker")
Reviewed-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-6-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix emulation of ILVR.<B|H|W> on big endian host by applying
mapping of data element indexes from one endian to another.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1561038349-17105-5-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
Fix emulation of ILVL.<B|H|W> on big endian host by applying
mapping of data element indexes from one endian to another.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1561038349-17105-4-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
Fix emulation of ILVOD.<B|H|W> on big endian host by applying
mapping of data element indexes from one endian to another.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1561038349-17105-3-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
Fix emulation of ILVEV.<B|H|W> on big endian host by applying
mapping of data element indexes from one endian to another.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1561038349-17105-2-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
Add tests for cases when destination register is the same as one
of source registers.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1561031359-6727-3-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
For better appearance and usefullnes, include ISA/ASE name and
instruction group name in the output of tests. For example, all
this data will be displayed for FMAX_A.W test:
| MSA | Float Max Min | FMAX_A.W |
| PASS: 80 | FAIL: 0 | elapsed time: 0.16 ms |
(the data will be displayed in one row; they are presented here in two
rows not to exceed the width of the commit message)
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1561031359-6727-2-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
Remove some space-related checkpatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1561037595-14413-4-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
Eliminate duplicate MIPS disassembler-related items in the
MAINTAINERS file, and use wildcards to shorten the list of
involved files.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1561037595-14413-3-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
hw/mips/gt64xxx_pci.c is used for Malta only, so it is logical to
place this file in Malta board section of the MAINTAINERS file.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1561037595-14413-2-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
If userspace (QEMU) debug guest, when #DB is raised in guest and
intercepted by KVM, KVM forwards information on #DB to userspace
instead of injecting #DB to guest.
While doing so, KVM don't update vCPU DR6 but instead report the #DB DR6
value to userspace for further handling.
See KVM's handle_exception() DB_VECTOR handler.
QEMU handler for this case is kvm_handle_debug(). This handler basically
checks if #DB is related to one of user set hardware breakpoints and if
not, it re-inject #DB into guest.
The re-injection is done by setting env->exception_injected to #DB which
will later be passed as events.exception.nr to KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS ioctl
by kvm_put_vcpu_events().
However, in case userspace re-injects #DB, KVM expects userspace to set
vCPU DR6 as reported to userspace when #DB was intercepted! Otherwise,
KVM_REQ_EVENT handler will inject #DB with wrong DR6 to guest.
Fix this issue by updating vCPU DR6 appropriately when re-inject #DB to
guest.
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-5-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Simiar to how kvm_init_vcpu() calls kvm_arch_init_vcpu() to perform
arch-dependent initialisation, introduce kvm_arch_destroy_vcpu()
to be called from kvm_destroy_vcpu() to perform arch-dependent
destruction.
This was added because some architectures (Such as i386)
currently do not free memory that it have allocated in
kvm_arch_init_vcpu().
Suggested-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-3-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit d98f26073b ("target/i386: kvm: add VMX migration blocker")
added migration blocker for vCPU exposed with Intel VMX because QEMU
doesn't yet contain code to support migration of nested virtualization
workloads.
However, that commit missed adding deletion of the migration blocker in
case init of vCPU failed. Similar to invtsc_mig_blocker. This commit fix
that issue.
Fixes: d98f26073b ("target/i386: kvm: add VMX migration blocker")
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-2-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MSR IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY is a feature-enumerating MSR, which only
enumerates the feature split lock detection (via bit 5) by now.
The existence of MSR IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY is enumerated by CPUID.7_0:EDX[30].
The latest kernel patches about them can be found here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/24/1909
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190617153654.916-1-xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hyper-V on KVM can only use Synthetic timers with Direct Mode (opting for
an interrupt instead of VMBus message). This new capability is only
announced in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-10-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Enlightened VMCS is enabled by writing to a field in VP assist page and
these require virtual APIC.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-9-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Synthetic timers operate in hv-time time and Windows won't use these
without SynIC.
Add .dependencies field to kvm_hyperv_properties[] and a generic mechanism
to check dependencies between features.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In many case we just want to give Windows guests all currently supported
Hyper-V enlightenments and that's where this new mode may come handy. We
pass through what was returned by KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID.
hv_cpuid_check_and_set() is modified to also set cpu->hyperv_* flags as
we may want to check them later (and we actually do for hv_runtime,
hv_synic,...).
'hv-passthrough' is a development only feature, a migration blocker is
added to prevent issues while migrating between hosts with different
feature sets.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, there is no doc describing hv-* CPU flags, people are
encouraged to get the information from Microsoft Hyper-V Top Level
Functional specification (TLFS). There is, however, a bit of QEMU
specifics.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Let's consolidate Hyper-V features handling in hyperv_handle_properties().
The change is necessary to support 'hv-passthrough' mode as we'll be just
copying CPUIDs from KVM instead of filling them in.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM now supports reporting supported Hyper-V features through CPUID
(KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID ioctl). Going forward, this is going to be
the only way to announce new functionality and this has already happened
with Direct Mode stimers.
While we could just support KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID for new features,
it seems to be beneficial to use it for all Hyper-V enlightenments when
possible. This way we can implement 'hv-all' pass-through mode giving the
guest all supported Hyper-V features even when QEMU knows nothing about
them.
Implementation-wise we create a new kvm_hyperv_properties structure
defining Hyper-V features, get_supported_hv_cpuid()/
get_supported_hv_cpuid_legacy() returning the supported CPUID set and
a bit over-engineered hv_cpuid_check_and_set() which we will also be
used to set cpu->hyperv_* properties for 'hv-all' mode.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Representing Hyper-V properties as bits will allow us to check features
and dependencies between them in a natural way.
Suggested-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QEMU tracks whether a vcpu is halted using CPUState::halted. E.g.,
after initialization or reset, halted is 0 for the BSP (vcpu 0)
and 1 for the APs (vcpu 1, 2, ...). A halted vcpu should not be
handed to the hypervisor to run (e.g. hax_vcpu_run()).
Under HAXM, Android Emulator sometimes boots into a "vcpu shutdown
request" error while executing in SeaBIOS, with the HAXM driver
logging a guest triple fault in vcpu 1, 2, ... at RIP 0x3. That is
ultimately because the HAX accelerator asks HAXM to run those APs
when they are still in the halted state.
Normally, the vcpu thread for an AP will start by looping in
qemu_wait_io_event(), until the BSP kicks it via a pair of IPIs
(INIT followed by SIPI). But because the HAX accelerator does not
honor cpu->halted, it allows the AP vcpu thread to proceed to
hax_vcpu_run() as soon as it receives any kick, even if the kick
does not come from the BSP. It turns out that emulator has a
worker thread which periodically kicks every vcpu thread (possibly
to collect CPU usage data), and if one of these kicks comes before
those by the BSP, the AP will start execution from the wrong RIP,
resulting in the aforementioned SMP boot failure.
The solution is inspired by the KVM accelerator (credit to
Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com> for the pointer):
1. Get rid of questionable logic that unconditionally resets
cpu->halted before hax_vcpu_run(). Instead, only reset it at the
right moments (there are only a few "unhalt" events).
2. Add a check for cpu->halted before hax_vcpu_run().
Note that although the non-Unrestricted Guest (!ug_platform) code
path also forcibly resets cpu->halted, it is left untouched,
because only the UG code path supports SMP guests.
The patch is first merged to android emulator with Change-Id:
I9c5752cc737fd305d7eace1768ea12a07309d716
Cc: Yu Ning <yu.ning@intel.com>
Cc: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190610021939.13669-1-colin.xu@intel.com>
Use a different method to dump avocado job log, to work around
timing-dependent issues in the arm test cases.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost/tags/python-next-pull-request' into staging
Python queue, 2019-06-18
Use a different method to dump avocado job log, to work around
timing-dependent issues in the arm test cases.
# gpg: Signature made Tue 18 Jun 2019 15:39:31 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 2807936F984DC5A6
# gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6
* remotes/ehabkost/tags/python-next-pull-request:
Travis: print acceptance tests logs in case of job failure
Revert "travis: Make check-acceptance job more verbose"
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit cd219eb1e5 added the read-zeroes option for the null-co and
null-aio block driver, but forgot to add them to the QAPI schema.
Therefore, this option wasn't available in -blockdev and blockdev-add
until now.
Add the missing option in the schema to make it available there, too.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We generally assume that loosening permission restrictions can never
fail. We have seen in the past that this assumption is wrong. This has
led to crashes because we generally pass &error_abort when loosening
permissions.
However, a failure in such a case should actually be handled in quite
the opposite way: It is very much not fatal, so qemu may report it, but
still consider the operation successful. The only realistic problem is
that qemu may then retain permissions and thus locks on images it
actually does not require. But again, that is not fatal.
To implement this behavior, we make all functions that change
permissions and that pass &error_abort to the initiating function
(bdrv_check_perm() or bdrv_child_check_perm()) evaluate the
@loosen_restrictions value introduced in the previous patch. If it is
true and an error did occur, we abort the permission update, discard the
error, and instead report success to the caller.
bdrv_child_try_set_perm() itself does not pass &error_abort, but it is
the only public function to change permissions. As such, callers may
pass &error_abort to it, expecting dropping permission restrictions to
never fail.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch makes three functions report whether the necessary permission
change tightens restrictions or not. These functions are:
- bdrv_check_perm()
- bdrv_check_update_perm()
- bdrv_child_check_perm()
Callers can use this result to decide whether a failure is fatal or not
(see the next patch).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We have to start by applying the permission restrictions to new_bs
before we can loosen them on old_bs. See the comment for the
explanation.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>