A bare bones 32 bit RVI CPU, rv32i, will make users lives easier when a
full customized 32 bit CPU is desired, and users won't need to disable
defaults by hand as they would with the rv32 CPU. [1] has an example of
a situation that would be avoided with rv32i.
In fact, add bare bones CPUs for RVE as well. Trying to use RVE in QEMU
requires one to disable every single default extension, including RVI,
and then add the desirable extension set. Adding rv32e/rv64e makes it
more pleasant to use embedded CPUs in QEMU.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/258be47f-97be-4308-bed5-dc34ef7ff954@Spark/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122123348.973288-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
[ Changes by AF:
- Rebase on latest changes
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a new profile CPU 'rva22s64' to work as an alias of
-cpu rv64i,rva22s64
Like the existing rva22u64 CPU already does with the RVA22U64 profile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-27-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This CPU was suggested by Alistair [1] and others during the profile
design discussions. It consists of the bare 'rv64i' CPU with rva22u64
enabled by default, like an alias of '-cpu rv64i,rva22u64=true'.
Users now have an even easier way of consuming this user-mode profile by
doing '-cpu rva22u64'. Extensions can be enabled/disabled at will on top
of it.
We can boot Linux with this "user-mode" CPU by doing:
-cpu rva22u64,sv39=true,s=true,zifencei=true
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/CAKmqyKP7xzZ9Sx=-Lbx2Ob0qCfB7Z+JO944FQ2TQ+49mqo0q_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-19-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We don't have any form of a 'bare bones' CPU. rv64, our default CPUs,
comes with a lot of defaults. This is fine for most regular uses but
it's not suitable when more control of what is actually loaded in the
CPU is required.
A bare-bones CPU would be annoying to deal with if not by profile
support, a way to load a multitude of extensions with a single flag.
Profile support is going to be implemented shortly, so let's add a CPU
for it.
The new 'rv64i' CPU will have only RVI loaded. It is inspired in the
profile specification that dictates, for RVA22U64 [1]:
"RVA22U64 Mandatory Base
RV64I is the mandatory base ISA for RVA22U64"
And so it seems that RV64I is the mandatory base ISA for all profiles
listed in [1], making it an ideal CPU to use with profile support.
rv64i is a CPU of type TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU. It has a mix of features
from pre-existent CPUs:
- it allows extensions to be enabled, like generic CPUs;
- it will not inherit extension defaults, like vendor CPUs.
This is the minimum extension set to boot OpenSBI and buildroot using
rv64i:
./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -M virt \
-cpu rv64i,sv39=true,g=true,c=true,s=true,u=true
Our minimal riscv,isa in this case will be:
# cat /proc/device-tree/cpus/cpu@0/riscv,isa
rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zca_zcd#
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/profiles.adoc
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We want to add a new CPU type for bare CPUs that will inherit specific
traits of the 2 existing types:
- it will allow for extensions to be enabled/disabled, like generic
CPUs;
- it will NOT inherit defaults, like vendor CPUs.
We can make this conditions met by adding an explicit type for the
existing vendor CPUs and change the existing logic to not imply that
"not generic" means vendor CPUs.
Let's add the "vendor" CPU type first.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The OBJECT_DECLARE_CPU_TYPE() macro forward-declares each
ArchCPUClass type. These forward declarations are sufficient
for code in hw/ to use the QOM definitions. No need to expose
these structure definitions. Keep each local to their target/
by moving them to the corresponding "cpu.h" header.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-13-philmd@linaro.org>
TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE depends on the TARGET_RISCV32/TARGET_RISCV64
definitions which are target specific. Such target specific
definition taints "cpu-qom.h".
Since "cpu-qom.h" must be target agnostic, remove its target
specific definition uses by moving TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE to
"target/riscv/cpu.h".
"target/riscv/cpu-qom.h" is now fully target agnostic.
Add a comment clarifying that in the header.
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-12-philmd@linaro.org>
CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE is a per-target definition, and is
irrelevant for other targets. Move it to "cpu.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Enforce the style described by commit 067109a11c ("docs/devel:
mention the spacing requirement for QOM"):
The first declaration of a storage or class structure should
always be the parent and leave a visual space between that
declaration and the new code. It is also useful to separate
backing for properties (options driven by the user) and internal
state to make navigation easier.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-2-philmd@linaro.org>
The 'max' CPU type is used by tooling to determine what's the most
capable CPU a current QEMU version implements. Other archs such as ARM
implements this type. Let's add it to RISC-V.
What we consider "most capable CPU" in this context are related to
ratified, non-vendor extensions. This means that we want the 'max' CPU
to enable all (possible) ratified extensions by default. The reasoning
behind this design is (1) vendor extensions can conflict with each other
and we won't play favorities deciding which one is default or not and
(2) non-ratified extensions are always prone to changes, not being
stable enough to be enabled by default.
All this said, we're still not able to enable all ratified extensions
due to conflicts between them. Zfinx and all its dependencies aren't
enabled because of a conflict with RVF. zce, zcmp and zcmt are also
disabled due to RVD conflicts. When running with 64 bits we're also
disabling zcf.
MISA bits RVG, RVJ and RVV are also being set manually since they're
default disabled.
This is the resulting 'riscv,isa' DT for this new CPU:
rv64imafdcvh_zicbom_zicboz_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zawrs_zfa_
zfh_zfhmin_zca_zcb_zcd_zba_zbb_zbc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zbs_zk_zkn_zknd_
zkne_zknh_zkr_zks_zksed_zksh_zkt_zve32f_zve64f_zve64d_
smstateen_sscofpmf_sstc_svadu_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a virtual CPU for Ventana's first CPU named veyron-v1. It runs
exclusively for the rv64 target. It's tested with the 'virt' board.
CPU specs and general information can be found here:
https://www.nextplatform.com/2023/02/02/the-first-risc-v-shot-across-the-datacenter-bow/
Signed-off-by: Rahul Pathak <rpathak@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230418123624.16414-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This new abstract type will be used to differentiate between static and
non-static CPUs in query-cpu-definitions.
All generic CPUs were changed to be of this type. Named CPUs are kept as
TYPE_RISCV_CPU and will still be considered static.
This is the output of query-cpu-definitions after this change for the
riscv64 target:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt -display none -qmp stdio
{"QMP": {"version": (...)}
{"execute": "qmp_capabilities", "arguments": {"enable": ["oob"]}}
{"return": {}}
{"execute": "query-cpu-definitions"}
{"return": [
{"name": "rv64", "typename": "rv64-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "sifive-e51", "typename": "sifive-e51-riscv-cpu", "static": true, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "any", "typename": "any-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "x-rv128", "typename": "x-rv128-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "shakti-c", "typename": "shakti-c-riscv-cpu", "static": true, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "thead-c906", "typename": "thead-c906-riscv-cpu", "static": true, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "sifive-u54", "typename": "sifive-u54-riscv-cpu", "static": true, "deprecated": false}
]}
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230411183511.189632-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
QMP CPU commands are usually implemented by a separated file,
<arch>-qmp-cmds.c, to allow them to be build only for softmmu targets.
This file uses a CPU QOM header with basic QOM declarations for the
arch.
We'll introduce query-cpu-definitions for RISC-V CPUs in the next patch,
but first we need a cpu-qom.h header with the definitions of
TYPE_RISCV_CPU and RISCVCPUClass declarations. These were moved from
cpu.h to the new file, and cpu.h now includes "cpu-qom.h".
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230411183511.189632-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
