On real v7M hardware, the NMI line is an externally visible signal
that an SoC or board can toggle to assert an NMI. Expose it in
our QEMU NVIC and armv7m container objects so that a board model
can wire it up if it needs to.
In particular, the MPS2 watchdog is wired to NMI.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Some ARM CPUs have bitbanded IO, a memory region that allows convenient
bit access via 32-bit memory loads/stores. This eliminates the need for
read-modify-update instruction sequences.
This patch makes this optional feature an ARMv7MState qdev property,
allowing boards to choose whether they want bitbanding or not.
Status of boards:
* iotkit (Cortex M33), no bitband
* mps2 (Cortex M3), bitband
* msf2 (Cortex M3), bitband
* stellaris (Cortex M3), bitband
* stm32f205 (Cortex M3), bitband
As a side-effect of this patch, Peter Maydell noted that the Ethernet
controller on mps2 board is now accessible. Previously they were hidden
by the bitband region (which does not exist on the real board).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
QEMU currently crashes when introspecting the "iotkit" device and
runnint "info qtree" afterwards, e.g. when running QEMU like this:
echo "{'execute':'qmp_capabilities'} {'execute':'device-list-properties'," \
"'arguments':{'typename':'iotkit'}}" "{'execute': 'human-monitor-command', " \
"'arguments': {'command-line': 'info qtree'}}" | \
aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64 -M none,accel=qtest -qmp stdio
Use the new functions object_initialize_child() and sysbus_init_child_obj()
to make sure that all objects get cleaned up correctly when the instances
are destroyed.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1531745974-17187-5-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The Cortex-M CPU and its NVIC are two intimately intertwined parts of
the same hardware; it is not possible to use one without the other.
Unfortunately a lot of our board models don't do any sanity checking
on the CPU type the user asks for, so a command line like
qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -cpu cortex-m3
will create an M3 without an NVIC, and coredump immediately.
In the other direction, trying a non-M-profile CPU in an M-profile
board won't blow up, but doesn't do anything useful either:
qemu-system-arm -M lm3s6965evb -cpu arm926
Add some checking in the NVIC and CPU realize functions that the
user isn't trying to use an NVIC without an M-profile CPU or
an M-profile CPU without an NVIC, so we can produce a helpful
error message rather than a core dump.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1766896
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180601160355.15393-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Remove the now-unused armv7m_init() function. This was a legacy from
before we properly QOMified ARMv7M, and it has some flaws:
* it combines work that needs to be done by an SoC object (creating
and initializing the TYPE_ARMV7M object) with work that needs to
be done by the board model (setting the system up to load the ELF
file specified with -kernel)
* TYPE_ARMV7M creation failure is fatal, but an SoC object wants to
arrange to propagate the failure outward
* it uses allocate-and-create via qdev_create() whereas the current
preferred style for SoC objects is to do creation in-place
Board and SoC models can instead do the two jobs this function
was doing themselves, in the right places and with whatever their
preferred style/error handling is.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180601144328.23817-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Create an "init-svtor" property on the armv7m container
object which we can forward to the CPU object.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180220180325.29818-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Create an "idau" property on the armv7m container object which
we can forward to the CPU object. Annoyingly, we can't use
object_property_add_alias() because the CPU object we want to
forward to doesn't exist until the armv7m container is realized.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180220180325.29818-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Instead of loading guest images to the system address space, use the
CPU's address space. This is important if we're trying to load the
file to memory or via an alias memory region that is provided by an
SoC object and thus not mapped into the system address space.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180220180325.29818-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Replace a large number of the fprintf(stderr, "*\n" calls with
error_report(). The functions were renamed with these commands and then
compiler issues where manually fixed.
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
Some lines where then manually tweaked to pass checkpatch.
The 'qemu: ' prefix was manually removed from the hw/arm/boot.c file.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Conversions that aren't followed by exit() dropped, because they might
be inappropriate.
Also trim trailing punctuation from error messages.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180203084315.20497-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Since FlatViews are shared now and ASes not, this gets rid of
address_space_init_shareable().
This should cause no behavioural change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-17-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
there are 2 use cases to deal with:
1: fixed CPU models per board/soc
2: boards with user configurable cpu_model and fallback to
default cpu_model if user hasn't specified one explicitly
For the 1st
drop intermediate cpu_model parsing and use const cpu type
directly, which replaces:
typename = object_class_get_name(
cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU, cpu_model))
object_new(typename)
with
object_new(FOO_CPU_TYPE_NAME)
or
cpu_generic_init(BASE_CPU_TYPE, "my cpu model")
with
cpu_create(FOO_CPU_TYPE_NAME)
as result 1st use case doesn't have to invoke not necessary
translation and not needed code is removed.
For the 2nd
1: set default cpu type with MachineClass::default_cpu_type and
2: use generic cpu_model parsing that done before machine_init()
is run and:
2.1: drop custom cpu_model parsing where pattern is:
typename = object_class_get_name(
cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU, cpu_model))
[parse_features(typename, cpu_model, &err) ]
2.2: or replace cpu_generic_init() which does what
2.1 does + create_cpu(typename) with just
create_cpu(machine->cpu_type)
as result cpu_name -> cpu_type translation is done using
generic machine code one including parsing optional features
if supported/present (removes a bunch of duplicated cpu_model
parsing code) and default cpu type is defined in an uniform way
within machine_class_init callbacks instead of adhoc places
in boadr's machine_init code.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1505318697-77161-6-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Instead of the bitband device doing a cpu_physical_memory_read/write,
make it take a MemoryRegion which specifies where it should be
accessing, and use address_space_read/write to access the
corresponding AddressSpace.
Since this entails pretty much a rewrite, convert away from
old_mmio in the process.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1487604965-23220-8-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Make the NVIC device expose a memory region for its users
to map, rather than mapping itself into the system memory
space on realize, and get the one user (the ARMv7M object)
to do this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1487604965-23220-7-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Make the ARMv7M object take a memory region link which it uses
to wire up the bitband rather than having them always put
themselves in the system address space.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1487604965-23220-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Make the legacy armv7m_init() function use the newly QOMified
armv7m object rather than doing everything by hand.
We can return the armv7m object rather than the NVIC from
armv7m_init() because its interface to the rest of the
board (GPIOs, etc) is identical.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1487604965-23220-5-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Create a proper QOM object for the armv7m container, which
holds the CPU, the NVIC and the bitband regions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1487604965-23220-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Abstract the "load kernel" code out of armv7m_init() into its own
function. This includes the registration of the CPU reset function,
to parallel how we handle this for A profile cores.
We make the function public so that boards which choose to
directly instantiate an ARMv7M device object can call it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1487604965-23220-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
For v7m we need to catch attempts to execute from special
addresses at 0xfffffff0 and above. Previously we did this
with the aid of a hacky special purpose lump of memory
in the address space and a check in translate.c for whether
we were translating code at those addresses.
We can implement this more cleanly using a CPU
unassigned access handler which throws the exception
if the unassigned access is for one of the special addresses.
Signed-off-by: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1484937883-1068-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM:
* drop the deletion of the "don't interrupt if PC is magic"
code in arm_v7m_cpu_exec_interrupt() -- this is still
required
* don't generate an exception for unassigned accesses
which aren't to the magic address -- although doing
this is in theory correct in practice it will break
currently working guests which rely on the RAZ/WI
behaviour when they touch devices which we haven't
modelled.
* trigger EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT on is_exec, not !is_write
]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Drop the use of old SysBus init function and use instance_init
Signed-off-by: xiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.
The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.
As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1449505425-32022-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Change armv7m_init to return the DeviceState* for the NVIC.
This allows access to all GPIO blocks, not just the IRQ inputs.
Move qdev_get_gpio_in() calls out of armv7m_init() into
board code for stellaris and stm32f205 boards.
Signed-off-by: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The only generic code relying on this is linux-user. Linux user
already has a lot of #ifdef TARGET_ customisation so instead, define
ELF_ARCH as either EM_ARM or EM_AARCH64 appropriately.
The armv7m bootloader can just pass EM_ARM directly, as that
is architecture specific code. Note that arm_boot already has its own
logic selecting an arm specific elf machine so this makes V7M more
consistent with arm_boot.
This removes another architecture specific definition from the global
namespace.
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Acked-By: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Symptom:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
Unexpected error in ram_block_add() at /work/armbru/qemu/exec.c:1456:
upstream-qemu: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
Aborted (core dumped)
Root cause: commit ef701d7 screwed up handling of out-of-memory
conditions. Before the commit, we report the error and exit(1), in
one place, ram_block_add(). The commit lifts the error handling up
the call chain some, to three places. Fine. Except it uses
&error_abort in these places, changing the behavior from exit(1) to
abort(), and thus undoing the work of commit 3922825 "exec: Don't
abort when we can't allocate guest memory".
The three places are:
* memory_region_init_ram()
Commit 4994653 (right after commit ef701d7) lifted the error
handling further, through memory_region_init_ram(), multiplying the
incorrect use of &error_abort. Later on, imitation of existing
(bad) code may have created more.
* memory_region_init_ram_ptr()
The &error_abort is still there.
* memory_region_init_rom_device()
Doesn't need fixing, because commit 33e0eb5 (soon after commit
ef701d7) lifted the error handling further, and in the process
changed it from &error_abort to passing it up the call chain.
Correct, because the callers are realize() methods.
Fix the error handling after memory_region_init_ram() with a
Coccinelle semantic patch:
@r@
expression mr, owner, name, size, err;
position p;
@@
memory_region_init_ram(mr, owner, name, size,
(
- &error_abort
+ &error_fatal
|
err@p
)
);
@script:python@
p << r.p;
@@
print "%s:%s:%s" % (p[0].file, p[0].line, p[0].column)
When the last argument is &error_abort, it gets replaced by
&error_fatal. This is the fix.
If the last argument is anything else, its position is reported. This
lets us check the fix is complete. Four positions get reported:
* ram_backend_memory_alloc()
Error is passed up the call chain, ultimately through
user_creatable_complete(). As far as I can tell, it's callers all
handle the error sanely.
* fsl_imx25_realize(), fsl_imx31_realize(), dp8393x_realize()
DeviceClass.realize() methods, errors handled sanely further up the
call chain.
We're good. Test case again behaves:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
qemu-system-x86_64: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
[Exit 1 ]
The next commits will repair the rest of commit ef701d7's damage.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1441983105-26376-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
This patch allows the board to specifiy the number of NVIC interrupt
lines when using armv7m_init.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 5a0b0fcc778df0340899f488053acc9493679e03.1422077994.git.alistair23@gmail.com
[PMM: removed stale FIXME comment]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch moves the memory region init code from the
armv7m_init function to the stellaris_init function
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 4836be7e1d708554d6eb0bc639dc2fbf7dac0458.1422077994.git.alistair23@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add parameter errp to memory_region_init_ram and update all call sites
to pass in &error_abort.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This argument is a MemoryRegion and not an AddressSpace.
"Address space" means something quite different to "memory region"
in QEMU parlance so rename the variable to reduce confusion.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: f666cf7f2318d9b461b1e320a45bf0d82da9b7dd.1408347860.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Drop the now-deprecated arm_pic_init_cpu() in favour of directly
getting the IRQ line from the ARMCPU object.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1375977856-25046-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
cpu_physical_memory_read, cpu_physical_memory_write take any pointer
as 2nd argument without needing a type cast.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The recent rearrangement of include files had some minor errors:
devices.h is not ARM specific and should not be in arm/
arm.h should be in arm/
Move these two headers to correct this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
