g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer,
for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.
This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T).
Patch created mechanically with:
$ spatch --in-place --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/use-g_new-etc.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h FILES...
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220315144156.1595462-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
In some cases, a particular mapcache entry may be mapped 256 times
causing the lock field to wrap to 0. For example, this may happen when
using emulated NVME and the guest submits a large scatter-gather write.
At this point, the entry map be remapped causing QEMU to write the wrong
data or crash (since remap is not atomic).
Avoid this overflow by increasing the lock field to a uint32_t and also
detect it and abort rather than continuing regardless.
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220124104450.152481-1-ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Ram block notifiers are currently not aware of resizes. To properly
handle resizes during migration, we want to teach ram block notifiers about
resizeable ram.
Introduce the basic infrastructure but keep using max_size in the
existing notifiers. Supply the max_size when adding and removing ram
blocks. Also, notify on resizes.
Acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: haxm-team@intel.com
Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Wenchao Wang <wenchao.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210429112708.12291-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
When we're replacing the existing mapping there is possibility of a race
on memory map with other threads doing mmap operations - the address being
unmapped/re-mapped could be occupied by another thread in between.
Linux mmap man page recommends keeping the existing mappings in place to
reserve the place and instead utilize the fact that the next mmap operation
with MAP_FIXED flag passed will implicitly destroy the existing mappings
behind the chosen address. This behavior is guaranteed by POSIX / BSD and
therefore is portable.
Note that it wouldn't make the replacement atomic for parallel accesses to
the replaced region - those might still fail with SIGBUS due to
xenforeignmemory_map not being atomic. So we're still not expecting those.
Tested-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <1618889702-13104-1-git-send-email-igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
sysemu/sysemu.h is a rather unfocused dumping ground for stuff related
to the system-emulator. Evidence:
* It's included widely: in my "build everything" tree, changing
sysemu/sysemu.h still triggers a recompile of some 1100 out of 6600
objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on
qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the previous two commits).
* It pulls in more than a dozen additional headers.
Split stuff related to run state management into its own header
sysemu/runstate.h.
Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 850 objects. qemu/uuid.h
also drops from 1100 to 850, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 4400
to 4200. Touching new sysemu/runstate.h recompiles some 500 objects.
Since I'm touching MAINTAINERS to add sysemu/runstate.h anyway, also
add qemu/main-loop.h.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-30-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Unbreak OS-X build]
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
hw/qdev-core.h includes sysemu/sysemu.h since recent commit e965ffa70a
"qdev: add qdev_add_vm_change_state_handler()". This is a bad idea:
hw/qdev-core.h is widely included.
Move the declaration of qdev_add_vm_change_state_handler() to
sysemu/sysemu.h, and drop the problematic include from hw/qdev-core.h.
Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 1800 objects.
qemu/uuid.h also drops from 5400 to 1800. A few more headers show
smaller improvement: qemu/notify.h drops from 5600 to 5200,
qemu/timer.h from 5600 to 4500, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from
5500 to 5000.
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-28-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
xen-mapcache.c doesn't needs params.h.
xen-hvm.c uses defines available in params.h but so is xen_common.h
which is included before. HVM_PARAM_* flags are only needed to make
xc_hvm_param_{get,set} calls so including only xenctrl.h, which is
where the definition the function is, should be enough.
(xenctrl.h does include params.h)
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Message-Id: <20190618112341.513-4-anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Or if it's not possible to honor the hinted address an error is returned
instead. This makes it easier to spot the actual failure, instead of
failing later on when the caller of xen_remap_bucket realizes the
mapping has not been created at the requested address.
Also note that at least on FreeBSD using MAP_FIXED will cause mmap to
try harder to honor the passed address.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@cirtix.com>
Message-Id: <20190318173731.14494-1-roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
...and xen_backend.h to xen-legacy-backend.h
Rather than attempting to convert the existing backend infrastructure to
be QOM compliant (which would be hard to do in an incremental fashion),
subsequent patches will introduce a completely new framework for Xen PV
backends. Hence it is necessary to re-name parts of existing code to avoid
name clashes. The re-named 'legacy' infrastructure will be removed once all
backends have been ported to the new framework.
This patch is purely cosmetic. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Most list head structs need not be given a name. In most cases the
name is given just in case one is going to use QTAILQ_LAST, QTAILQ_PREV
or reverse iteration, but this does not apply to lists of other kinds,
and even for QTAILQ in practice this is only rarely needed. In addition,
we will soon reimplement those macros completely so that they do not
need a name for the head struct. So clean up everything, not giving a
name except in the rare case where it is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It eases code review, unit is explicit.
Patch generated using:
$ git grep -E '(1024|2048|4096|8192|(<<|>>).?(10|20|30))' hw/ include/hw/
and modified manually.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Robinson <Alan.Robinson@ts.fujitsu.com>
Message-Id: <20180625124238.25339-12-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove those unneeded includes to speed up the compilation
process a little bit.
Code change produced with:
$ git grep '#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"' | \
cut -d: -f-1 | \
xargs egrep -L "(BlockInterfaceType|DriveInfo|drive_get|blk_legacy_dinfo|blockdev_mark_auto_del)" | \
xargs sed -i.bak '/#include "sysemu\/blockdev.h"/d'
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180528232719.4721-15-f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When global_log_dirty is enabled VRAM modification tracking never
worked correctly. The address that is passed to xen_hvm_modified_memory()
is not the effective PFN but RAM block address which is not the same
for VRAM.
We need to make a translation for this address into PFN using
physmap. Since there is no way to access physmap properly inside
xen_hvm_modified_memory() let's make it a global structure.
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tidy up some of the warn_report() messages after having converted them
to use warn_report().
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <9cb1d23551898c9c9a5f84da6773e99871285120.1505158760.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Convert all the multi-line uses of fprintf(stderr, "warning:"..."\n"...
to use warn_report() instead. This helps standardise on a single
method of printing warnings to the user.
All of the warnings were changed using these commands:
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N; {s|fprintf(.*".*warning[,:] \(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|warn_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N; {s|fprintf(.*".*warning[,:] \(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|warn_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N; {s|fprintf(.*".*warning[,:] \(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|warn_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N {s|fprintf(.*".*warning[,:] \(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|warn_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N {s|fprintf(.*".*warning[,:] \(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|warn_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N {s|fprintf(.*".*warning[,:] \(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|warn_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(.*".*warning[,:] \(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|warn_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
Indentation fixed up manually afterwards.
Some of the lines were manually edited to reduce the line length to below
80 charecters. Some of the lines with newlines in the middle of the
string were also manually edit to avoid checkpatch errrors.
The #include lines were manually updated to allow the code to compile.
Several of the warning messages can be improved after this patch, to
keep this patch mechanical this has been moved into a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <5def63849ca8f551630c6f2b45bcb1c482f765a6.1505158760.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Under certain circumstances normal xen-mapcache functioning may be broken
by guest's actions. This may lead to either QEMU performing exit() due to
a caught bad pointer (and with QEMU process gone the guest domain simply
appears hung afterwards) or actual use of the incorrect pointer inside
QEMU address space -- a write to unmapped memory is possible. The bug is
hard to reproduce on a i440 machine as multiple DMA sources are required
(though it's possible in theory, using multiple emulated devices), but can
be reproduced somewhat easily on a Q35 machine using an emulated AHCI
controller -- each NCQ queue command slot may be used as an independent
DMA source ex. using READ FPDMA QUEUED command, so a single storage
device on the AHCI controller port will be enough to produce multiple DMAs
(up to 32). The detailed description of the issue follows.
Xen-mapcache provides an ability to map parts of a guest memory into
QEMU's own address space to work with.
There are two types of cache lookups:
- translating a guest physical address into a pointer in QEMU's address
space, mapping a part of guest domain memory if necessary (while trying
to reduce a number of such (re)mappings to a minimum)
- translating a QEMU's pointer back to its physical address in guest RAM
These lookups are managed via two linked-lists of structures.
MapCacheEntry is used for forward cache lookups, while MapCacheRev -- for
reverse lookups.
Every guest physical address is broken down into 2 parts:
address_index = phys_addr >> MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT;
address_offset = phys_addr & (MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE - 1);
MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT depends on a system (32/64) and is equal to 20 for
a 64-bit system (which assumed for the further description). Basically,
this means that we deal with 1 MB chunks and offsets within those 1 MB
chunks. All mappings are created with 1MB-granularity, i.e. 1MB/2MB/3MB
etc. Most DMA transfers typically are less than 1MB, however, if the
transfer crosses any 1MB border(s) - than a nearest larger mapping size
will be used, so ex. a 512-byte DMA transfer with the start address
700FFF80h will actually require a 2MB range.
Current implementation assumes that MapCacheEntries are unique for a given
address_index and size pair and that a single MapCacheEntry may be reused
by multiple requests -- in this case the 'lock' field will be larger than
1. On other hand, each requested guest physical address (with 'lock' flag)
is described by each own MapCacheRev. So there may be multiple MapCacheRev
entries corresponding to a single MapCacheEntry. The xen-mapcache code
uses MapCacheRev entries to retrieve the address_index & size pair which
in turn used to find a related MapCacheEntry. The 'lock' field within
a MapCacheEntry structure is actually a reference counter which shows
a number of corresponding MapCacheRev entries.
The bug lies in ability for the guest to indirectly manipulate with the
xen-mapcache MapCacheEntries list via a special sequence of DMA
operations, typically for storage devices. In order to trigger the bug,
guest needs to issue DMA operations in specific order and timing.
Although xen-mapcache is protected by the mutex lock -- this doesn't help
in this case, as the bug is not due to a race condition.
Suppose we have 3 DMA transfers, namely A, B and C, where
- transfer A crosses 1MB border and thus uses a 2MB mapping
- transfers B and C are normal transfers within 1MB range
- and all 3 transfers belong to the same address_index
In this case, if all these transfers are to be executed one-by-one
(without overlaps), no special treatment necessary -- each transfer's
mapping lock will be set and then cleared on unmap before starting
the next transfer.
The situation changes when DMA transfers overlap in time, ex. like this:
|===== transfer A (2MB) =====|
|===== transfer B (1MB) =====|
|===== transfer C (1MB) =====|
time --->
In this situation the following sequence of actions happens:
1. transfer A creates a mapping to 2MB area (lock=1)
2. transfer B (1MB) tries to find available mapping but cannot find one
because transfer A is still in progress, and it has 2MB size + non-zero
lock. So transfer B creates another mapping -- same address_index,
but 1MB size.
3. transfer A completes, making 1st mapping entry available by setting its
lock to 0
4. transfer C starts and tries to find available mapping entry and sees
that 1st entry has lock=0, so it uses this entry but remaps the mapping
to a 1MB size
5. transfer B completes and by this time
- there are two locked entries in the MapCacheEntry list with the SAME
values for both address_index and size
- the entry for transfer B actually resides farther in list while
transfer C's entry is first
6. xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache() for transfer B gets correct address_index
and size pair from corresponding MapCacheRev entry, but then it starts
looking for MapCacheEntry with these values and finds the first entry
-- which belongs to transfer C.
At this point there may be following possible (bad) consequences:
1. xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache() will use a wrong entry->vaddr_base value
in this statement:
raddr = (reventry->paddr_index << MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT) +
((unsigned long) ptr - (unsigned long) entry->vaddr_base);
resulting in an incorrent raddr value returned from the function. The
(ptr - entry->vaddr_base) expression may produce both positive and negative
numbers and its actual value may differ greatly as there are many
map/unmap operations take place. If the value will be beyond guest RAM
limits then a "Bad RAM offset" error will be triggered and logged,
followed by exit() in QEMU.
2. If raddr value won't exceed guest RAM boundaries, the same sequence
of actions will be performed for xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry() on DMA
unmap, resulting in a wrong MapCacheEntry being unmapped while DMA
operation which uses it is still active. The above example must
be extended by one more DMA transfer in order to allow unmapping as the
first mapping in the list is sort of resident.
The patch modifies the behavior in which MapCacheEntry's are added to the
list, avoiding duplicates.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gerasimenko <x1917x@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
If we have a system with xenforeignmemory_map2() implemented
we don't need to save/restore physmap on suspend/restore
anymore. In case we resume a VM without physmap - try to
recreate the physmap during memory region restore phase and
remap map cache entries accordingly. The old code is left
for compatibility reasons.
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
This new call is trying to update a requested map cache entry
according to the changes in the physmap. The call is searching
for the entry, unmaps it and maps again at the same place using
a new guest address. If the mapping is dummy this call will
make it real.
This function makes use of a new xenforeignmemory_map2() call
with an extended interface that was recently introduced in
libxenforeignmemory [1].
[1] https://www.mail-archive.com/xen-devel@lists.xen.org/msg113007.html
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Dummys are simple anonymous mappings that are placed instead
of regular foreign mappings in certain situations when we need
to postpone the actual mapping but still have to give a
memory region to QEMU to play with.
This is planned to be used for restore on Xen.
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
The Xen mapcache is able to create long term mappings, they are called
"locked" mappings. The third parameter of the xen_map_cache call
specifies if a mapping is a "locked" mapping.
>From the QEMU point of view there are two kinds of long term mappings:
[a] device memory mappings, such as option roms and video memory
[b] dma mappings, created by dma_memory_map & friends
After certain operations, ballooning a VM in particular, Xen asks QEMU
kindly to destroy all mappings. However, certainly [a] mappings are
present and cannot be removed. That's not a problem as they are not
affected by balloonning. The *real* problem is that if there are any
mappings of type [b], any outstanding dma operations could fail. This is
a known shortcoming. In other words, when Xen asks QEMU to destroy all
mappings, it is an error if any [b] mappings exist.
However today we have no way of distinguishing [a] from [b]. Because of
that, we cannot even print a decent warning.
This patch introduces a new "dma" bool field to MapCacheRev entires, to
remember if a given mapping is for dma or is a long term device memory
mapping. When xen_invalidate_map_cache is called, we print a warning if
any [b] mappings exist. We ignore [a] mappings.
Mappings created by qemu_map_ram_ptr are assumed to be [a], while
mappings created by address_space_map->qemu_ram_ptr_length are assumed
to be [b].
The goal of the patch is to make debugging and system understanding
easier.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Markus Armbruster
Ross Lagerwall
David Hildenbrand
Igor Druzhinin
Anthony PERARD
Roger Pau Monne
Paul Durrant
Paolo Bonzini
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Peter Maydell
Michael McConville
Alistair Francis
Alexey G
Stefano Stabellini
Anthony Xu